【文档说明】四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.doc，共(15)页，142.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ed7c192b0fb4fcb0171de699cec6719a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

成都外国语学校2019-2020学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试卷(笔试)注意事项:1.试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填

涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ｉ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

.Wetraveltheworldtoexperienceanunfamiliarculture.It’sanaddedbonuswhenthedestinationhappenstobehometoseveralcultur

es,thankstoitsdiversepopulation.TorontoTorontohappenstobeoneofthemostdiverseintheworld.Infact,nearlyhalfofToronto’sresidentswerebornin

anothercountry.Thisculturalmixismostapparentinthecity’scommunitypockets,includingChinatown,Greektown,LittleItalyetc.AndalthoughEn

glishismostwidelyspokenhere,thestreetsareconstantlyfilledwithover140differentlanguages.LosAngelesLosAngeles

isknownandlovedforitsvariedlandscape,whichoffersopportunitiestoswimatthebeach,hikeintheparkandexplorealivelycityallonthesameday.Thatdiversityals

oextendstoitspopulation—peoplefromapproximately140countries,speaking86differentlanguagescalltheCityofAngeleshomewherevisitorscangetatas

teofmulticulturalmix.SydneyEnglish-speakingvisitorstoSydneywon’thaveanytroublebuyingtheirticketstotheOperaHouseororderi

ngupsomeAussiebarbecue,asit’sthemainlanguageusedhere.Thatsaid,it’snottheonlylanguageyoumayoverhear.Ap

proximately250differentdialectsarespokeninthisAustraliancity.Thismakessense,giventhat40percentofthepopulationwerebornoverseas

.SingaporeSingaporemightbesmall,butitpacksinalotofdiversity.TheSoutheastAsiandestinationhasfourofficiallanguages—English,Malay

,MandarinandTamil—andapproximately40percentofitspopulationwerebornabroad.1.Wherecanpeopleenjoyfascinat

ingscenery?A．InSingapore.B．InToronto.C．InSydney.D．InLosAngeles.2.Whatdothesefourcitieshaveincommon?A．PeoplespeakotherlanguagesbesidesEnglish.B．Trav

elerscankilltimeonthebeach.C．ThemajorityofresidentsareChinese.D．Morethanhalfofthepopulationwerebornoverseas.3.Thetextisp

robablyhelpfulforthosewhoareinterestedin________.A．languageteachingB．readingandwritingC．touringandcultureD．cookingandswimmingB.Kevi

n,diagnosedwithDyslexia(读写困难症),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”inresponsetoques

tions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcenter.In2012,Kevinattendedacourseca

lledReadySetGointhatcenter.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood–alow-incomeareainSydney’swesternsubu

rbs–anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookth

ekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences–Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehi

shotdogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur(创业)stor

ywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhim

somebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Ke

vinsold70hotdogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool’sleadershipteam.Nowhe

headsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.AllofhiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassiona

ndperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoaf

terhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.4.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A．Toimprovetheirtestscores

.B．Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.C．Toteachinlow-incomeareas.D．Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.5.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A．Scared.B．C

onfidentC．Touched.D．Grateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．InspireB．Share

.C．Continue.D．Express.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OntheRoadtoRecoveryB．TurningFailureintoSuccess.C．G

rowingWealthythroughHardWork.D．FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeaderC.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevel

ofstrength--evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.That'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestotho

seoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoingli

ghtertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientan

cestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadau

thorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginsha

pe,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssai

d-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashum

ansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)-andt

hesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreac

curatepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekin

dsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn'tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedt

obeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers(桨手),and30percentstr

ongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theywerestrongerthanmen.B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.C.

Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.T

heyonlystudiedmen'sbones.C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"t

hat"inParagraph3referto?A.Bones’structure.B.Bones'thickness.C.Bones’responsetostress.D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfrom

thelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle.B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.W

omen'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.D.Britishscientistsmonitoringthesymptoms(症状)ofCOVID-

19sayalossofthesenseofsmellandaninabilitytotastefoodshouldbeaddedtothelistofwell-knownindicators(指标)ofCOVID-19,

whichincludeahightemperature,sorethroat,andpersistent(持续的)drycough.Thescientistsmadethediscoveryafteranalyzingdatacol

lectedthroughanapp.Thedatawasgleanedfrominteractionsbetween1.8millionusersandtheappbetweenMarch24andMarch31.Theteamlo

okedattheinformationharvestedfromtheappanddevelopedamathematicalmodelthatwasabletoconcludewhichsymptomsincombinationw

erethebestatpredictingwhowouldsubsequentlytestpositiveforthedisease.Thetotalbasketofsymptomsincludedfever,persi

stentcough,fatigue,diarrhea,abdominalpain,lossofappetite,andlossofsmellandtaste."Whencombinedwithothersymptoms,peoplewithlossofsmellandtasteappe

artobethreetimesmorelikelytohavecontractedCOVID-19accordingtoourdata,andshouldthereforeself-isolateforsevendaystoreducethespreadofthedis

ease,"TimSpector,theKing'sCollegeprofessorwholedthestudy,toldtheReutersnewsagency.However,theteamsaidthatalossofsmellandtastecanalsobeanindicatorofo

therinfections(感染),suchasacommoncold,sonoteveryonewiththosesymptomswillhaveCOVID-19.Theysaidahighfeverandpe

rsistentcoughremainthemostimportantindicatorsofCOVID-19andthelossofsmellandtasteshouldonlybenotediftheyareincombinationwithothersymptoms.S

ofar,PublicHealthEnglandandtheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidmoreresearchisneeded.12.Thelistofwell-knownindicatorsofCOVID-19does

notinclude_______.A.hightemperatureB.persistentdrycoughC.alossofthesenseofhearingD.sorethroat13.WhatcanwelearnfromTimSpector

’squote?A.Peoplewhohavelostthesenseofsmellandtasteshouldself-isolatefor7days.B.Histeamdevelopedamathematicalmodeltofindoutthepositive

cases.C.Alossofsmellandtastecanalsobeanindicatorofotherinfections.D.Alossofsmellandtastealonecanbeusedasanindicatoro

fCOVID-19.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thedatawascollectedthroughanappwithintwoweeks.B.Peoplewhocan’tsmellortast

emusthavecontractedCOVID-19.C.Alossofsmellandtasteshouldbeconsideredasoneoftheindicatorsofcontractingthevirus.D.PatientsofCOVID-1

9aremorelikelytolosethesenseofsmellthanthosewithacommoncold.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AcommoncoldandCOVID-19.B.Whywelostth

eabilityofsmellandtaste.C.WhatweshoulddoduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.D.NewprobablesymptomsofCOVID-19.第二节（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfr

iends,connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings.Forsomepeople,thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofe

ssionalattention.16Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice.Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou.Justidentifyitasanindependent

entity（实体）andgiveitaname.Callityourunreliablespeaker,yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob.17.18Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem,cau

singyoutoreactphysically.19.Whateveryourresponse―shakyhands,tremblingvoice,sweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingout

willhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass.It’sjustathought,andit’sjustnotthatim

portant—it'sirrationalafterall!20Youdon'trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts,gettingintoatugofwarwitht

hem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentandtrustthatitwillpass.Allinall,don’tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo.A.Don'twast

eenergyfightingit.B.Calmyourcentralnervoussystem.C.Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourthoughts.D.Forothers,thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E.Namingt

hevoicealmostturnsitintosomeoneelsetalking.F.Haveyoueverstartedgettingnegativethoughtsandsuddenlyfelt

physicallybadtoo?G.Forthemajority,simplewayscanstopthemdiscouragingyoufromconnectingwithothers.第二部分完形填空（共20题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steve’sPizzainsouthernMichigannevermakesdeliveries.But

lastweekthemanagermadeaveryspecial21.Itisa500-mileexceptionaldelivery.Julieandherhusband,RichMorgan,livedinMichiganabo

ut20yearsago,Eventhoughmoneywasoften22everymonth,therewasone23:apizzafromSteve’sPizza.Butthattraditioncametoa(n)24whenthecouplemoved225milessouth

toIndianapolis,Indiana.AsJulie’s56thbirthday25near,thecoupledecidedtotakeatripbacktoMichiganandgetapizzaatSteve’sPizza.Unfortunat

ely,thetriphadtobe26afterRichwasdiagnosedwitha(n)27diseasewithafewdayslefttolive.Julie’sdad,DavidDalke,28whataspecialplacethepiz

zashopheldinhisson-in-law’sheart.Sohe29calledSteve’sPizzaandaskediftheshopmightsendafriendlycardtoRich.Therestaurant’

smanager,an18-year-oldboy,DaltonShaffer,30thephoneandhadadifferent31.Hepromisedthathewouldpersonally32byanddelivertwoextraspecialpizza

stotheMorgans’thatnight.The18-year-oldwasnot33.Afterwork,hedroveforthreeandahalfhourstotheMorgans’forthe34deliveryat2inthemorning

.DaltonrefuseDalke’s35ofpayingforahotelroom.AroundthetimeDalton36itandwentbacktoMichiganfromtheseven-hourroundtrip.RichandJul

iewokeupto37alatenightdeliverythey’llneverforget,burstinginto38atthisunbelievableactofkindness.ThenewswentpubliconlyafterJulie39whatDalto

ndidinaFacebookpost.Daltonlatersaid,“Iwassupertired,butImadeitandthat’swhat40.Itwasworthit.”21.A.adjustmentB.substituteC.except

ionD.explanation22.A.nervousB.tightC.toughD.easy23.A.treatB.operationC.sacrificeD.holiday24.A.endB.effectC.agreementD.loss25.A.gather

edB.draggedC.remainedD.drew26.A.ruinedB.arrangedC.canceledD.forgotten27.A.slightB.incurableC.strangeD.uncommon28.A.doubt

edB.knewC.acceptedD.suggested29.A.impatientlyB.gratefullyC.unexpectedlyD.secretly30.A.pickedupB.turnedupC.gaveoutD.gotth

rough31.A.messageB.ideaC.warningD.position32.A.standB.passC.dropD.go33.A.jokingB.dreamingC.escapingD.bargaining34.A.in

convenientB.unbearableC.casualD.unbelievable35.A.requirementB.taskC.offerD.choice36.A.tookB.paidC.putD.made37.A.findB.sendC.keepD

.hide38.A.tearsB.applauseC.laughersD.shouts39.A.assessedB.sharedC.commentedD.painted40.A.missesB.helpsC.mattersD.happen

s第II卷（非选择题共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节首字母填空.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Theinstructionsareratherc__________,confusingmanycus

tomerswhohaveboughtthemachine.2.Thenewcollectionofthisseasonwasi__________bythetraditionalChineseweddingcostumes,whichofferedthedesign

ersomeexcitingideas.3.Asanhonestperson,shefeelsitagainstherp__________tolieaboutthisissue.4.Youaresupposedtodow

nloadthelatestv__________ofthesoftwarebecausethecurrentoneisoutdated.5.Childrentendtocopythebehaviorofpeoplewhomtheya__________oridentifywith.6

.Don’tputothersina(n)a__________positionbyaskingthemsensitivequestionsinthepublic.7.It’sr__________tosuggestChinashouldberesponsiblefortheoutbreakoft

herecentpandemicwithoutanyevidence.8.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.Stopfindingf__________witheverything!9.Youlookabsolutelyg_______

___inthatdress!Itmustbeexpensive.10.Idon’tfeelatalls__________towardsKate.Shedeservesthepunishmentshegot.第二节短语选择

变形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.Rescueteamisdiggingthroughtherubble(废墟)__________othervictims.2.It’simpossibleforthesmalls

hops__________giantslikeWalmart.3.Amanshouldlearntosortouthisownproblemwithout__________anyoneelse.4.__________moderntechno

logy,carsinthefuturewillbedrivenbythecomputerinsteadofhuman.5.Onlythehighqualityofgoodsandservicecan__________awidercustomerbase,

bringinginmorebenefit.6.You__________yourdadwhenhewasyourage,especiallywhensmiling.7.Theemployerwantstheapplicants__________thei

rexperiencetosolvetheproblemsthecompanyfacesrightnow.8.IcalledhimGeorge__________whilehisnameisactuallyJohn.Howembarrassing!9.Bact

eria(细菌)livinginthemouth__________theproteininfood,causingunpleasantsmell.10.Theeducationsystemneedstochan

ge__________thechangingdemandsofjobmarkets.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinv

itedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tolocalmusiciansplayingthetrad

itionalmusic.appealtobymistakebase…onbringupbeidenticaltoinsearchofrelyonasaconsequenceofinthenameofbreakdowndrawo

ncompeteagainst2.Yououghtto__________(tell)mesomethingaboutthesechildrenearlier.Lookatallthemesstheymade!3.Teachersshouldtrytocreateaneasyatm

osphere__________theirstudentsenjoytheprocessoflearning.4.Thiscasewillbehandedovertothecourtwhenalltheevidenceneeded_________(find).5.Thereisnow

aytheycanwin_________theyhaveabetterstrategyatthesecondhalfofthegame.6.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_________youthinkisofgreatimportance.7.The

murdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________(tie)behindhisback.8.HissuggestionyesterdaywasthatJames_________(go)thereaheadoftime.9.Thenext

play_________(put)onstageisfromafamousplaywriter,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.10.__________(bring)upinthepoore

stareainWestChina,thesechildrenknowthehardshipoflifeatanearlyage.第四节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof1is

theSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3

sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark4(vote)theUK’sfavoritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkst

ochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5(discover)Dartmoof’sancientcharm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattract

iveandoftendeserted6(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindth

e7(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8(surround)bybeautifulnature,

theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatshoppingcentersaswellaslotsofcafes9pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prett

yvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastlineandmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose10(relax)summerafternoons!

第五节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!Itwon’tbelongafterIsaygoodbyetomyhighschoollife.Lookba

ckonwhathashappened,Ireallywanttoshareoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencewithyou.ItwasmyfirsttimetogiveEnglishspeech.Ifeltworried,soItur

nedtoMrs.Li,myEnglishteacher,withhelp.Then,shehadencouragedmetoworkhardlyandpracticemore.Confidently,Ipracticedthemcountlesshours.Myperf

ormancewasverysuccessfulthatitimpressedmyclassmatesalot.Iwasnotatalentspeaker;IknewittooktheSWEATtofinallytast

etheSWEETsuccess.第六节书面表达（25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Ben写信来询问预防感染新冠病毒的方法，请你给Ben写一封回信，要求如下：1.政府所采取的预防性措施2.个人应该养成的卫生习惯3.希望英国能够早

日战胜疫情注意:1.词数100~120;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:新冠病毒coronavirusn.疫情pandemicn.感染contractvt.DearBen,Howareyou?________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua期中高二英语笔试答案阅读理解DACDBADCACDCACD阅读七选五GECFA完形填空CBAADCB

BDABCADCDAABC首字母填空1.complicated2.inspired3.principle4.version5.admire6.awkward7.ridiculous8.fault9.gorgeous10.sympathetic选短语填空1.i

nsearchof2.tocompeteagainst3.relyingon4.Basedon5.appealto6.areidenticalto7.todrawon8.bymistake9.(will)breakdown10.asaconsequenceof单句语法填空1.lis

tening2.havetold3.where4.isfound/hasbeenfound5.unless6.what7.tied8.(should)go9.tobeput10.brought语篇语法填空1.which2.are3.the4.wasvoted5.todiscover6.

beaches7.slightly8.beingsurrounded9.and10.relaxing语篇改错Howtimeflies!Itwon’tbelongbeafterforeIsaygoodbyetomyhighschoollife.Loo

kLookingbackonwhathashappened,Ireallywanttoshareoneofthemostunforgettableexpexperienceerienceswithyou.ItwasmyfirsttimetogiveanEnglishspeech.Ifeltwor

ried,soIturnedtoMrs.Li,myEnglishteacher,withforhelp.Shehadencouragedmetoworkhardlyhardandpractisemor

e.Confidently,Ipractisedthemit/themcountlesshours.Myperformancewasverysosuccessfulthatitimpressedmyclassmatesalot.Iwasnotatalenttalentedspeaker;Ik

newittooktheSWEATtofinallytastetheSWEETsuccess.