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2023-2024学年度（上）六校协作体高二联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Soldier.B.Alawyer.C

.Ateacher.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Theteacher'soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthew

omankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.4.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eat

out.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whenthefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How

manybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments..B.Leadhimtotheb

ank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatattractedthemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaura

ntsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlyd

iscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoestheman

thinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It'snotenough.B.It'stootiring.C.It'snecessary.12Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfas

tfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatran

sportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?

A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.The

reisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B

.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.What

doweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway'sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeab

asedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman'sreallife.C.Hemingway'sexperiencesofgoingfishing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesf

romaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurrounding

crystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebest

timetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveR

eedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石)

,stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveisl

ocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreate

strangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseac

avefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:th

eentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterl

ine,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasen

oughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2.W

hichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.3.Whatisspeciala

bouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.BSuperTyp

hoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocal

timeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almo

st16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossof

life,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChil

dren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsuppor

ttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiarg

ao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectin

school,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.As

idefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.S

heisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’

sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhow

thestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtot

heirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringt

heelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapow

ercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabou

t?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C.Theintroductionofatyphoonan

ditsthreats.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.5.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hisc

ousin.D.Hispart-timejob.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Went

over.D.Brokedown.7.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B.Torewardthecommunitywi

thhiswork.C.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.CAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontr

ealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostof

additionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolatio

nhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorst

ostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsfo

rathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwar

ds,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualit

yoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention(干预),”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityof.Montreal,s

aidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopr

omoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertai

ndiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedus

ingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofp

reventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,t

hereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsa

id.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandi

ngthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”8.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurviv

alskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Partici

pantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshou

ldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Tocriticize.C.Toexpose.D.Towarn.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitle

forthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness.B.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-being.C.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether.D.R

etiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums.DWhatisthepurposeoflightning?Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydang

ersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,basedondatafrom1989to2018.Althoughtheoddso

fbeingstruckarequitelow-1in1,222,000inagivenyearand1in15,300inalifetime-manyintheweathercommunityhavelongurgedpeopletotakeproperp

recautionstostaysafeamidstorms,whichcanfrequentlycauselightning,evenwithoutturningsevere.Howevertheresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbenefi

cialimpactoflightning.TheEarthisstruckbylightningnearly20milliontimeseachyear,andligtingcantravelasmuchas10to12milesfroma

thunderstorm,instantlyheatingtheairto50,000degreesFahrenheit.Essentially,lightningoccursduetothebuildupofelectricchargesintheatmosphere.Inorder

tobalanceoutthedifferentcharges,lightningiscausedbetweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandtheground.Thestudywasbasedonanairbor

neresearchflightconductedbyastorm-chasingplane.Theplanewasusedtoexaminethetopportionofthunderstormclouds.Researchersinitiallythoughttherewasapr

oblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheatmosphere,untiltheyrealizedspik

estheyobservedcorrespondedwithlightningflashes.Researcherspreviouslyunderstoodthatlightningcouldhelptocleanthea

tmosphere,buttherewasnoevidencethatitcouldgeneratecompoundsliketheseradicals.Andthedatashowedsurprisingspikesofupto1,000morehydro

xylradicalsthanthenormalvalue.Asaresult,thestudyestimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%ofthecleaningthathappensnaturallyintheEarth’sat

mosphere,isdonebylightning.Whyisthissignificant?Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandme

thaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemper

aturesassociatedwithclimatechange.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LightinghappensinaflashB.Lightingcausesdeat

hseveryyearC.LightingcanhelpfightagainstglobalwarmingD.Lightingreducesgasesintheatmosphere13.HowmanydeathsdidlightingcausesintheUnitedStatesfrom19

89to2018?A.Lessthan1000B.About1300.CAbout2000D.Morethan160014.Howdoeslightingcleantheatmosphere?A.Bygeneratingcarbonmonoxide.B.Byincreasinghydroxyl

radicals.C.Byheatingtheair.D.Byreducinggreenhousegases.,.15.Whatmaderesearchersdoubttheequipmentontheplane?A.Theelectronic

chargesintheatmosphereB.ThetimesoflightingflashesC.Thetopportionofthunderstormclouds.D.Theincreasing

amountofhydroxylradical.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduet

oalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedevery

year.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGrouponeof

theworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworkto

gethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFo

odWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheComp

assGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyteachingtheirchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000

poundsoffoodeachyeartolocalfoodbanks.___19___Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodsho

pping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbis

h.Besides,helpteachpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsavingfoodwaste.A.Itbrings30countriestogether.B.Nowit’syourturntotakeaction

.C.Foodwaste,however,canbestopped.D.Helpschedulecookingdemonstrationsandsharerecipes.E.Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeand

impactfulsolutions.F.CompassGrouppromisedtoreducefoodwasteby30%by2025.G.Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwha

tneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）．,第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。Silenceisimportantforl

earning.Igotitfrommyfourteen-month-olddaughterArielle.Oneday,shesatonthefoorwithanoldbabydoll.Withoutbuttons,itcouldn

either____21____norplaymusic.Thewholeroomwassilent.ThenAriellebegantoexplorethebabydoll.Whenherhandtouchedatiny____22____sheusedonefingertotrace(

勾画)itsshape.Thenshe____23____oneofherownearsandthenbothears.Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil,____24____,sheturnedheratte

ntionelsewhere.AtthatmomentIdiscoveredhowhuman____25____tookplace.SomethingstimulatedArielle’s____26____:Isherb

odylikeherdoll’s?Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.____27____,formanykids,experiences

likeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent____28____childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____29____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthep

ushofabutton.This_____30_____themtopushbuttonsrepeatedlywithoutthinkingandmayrob(剥夺)childrenofopportunitiestosolveproblems.Likeadults,children

needtimethatis_____31_____toexperiencethedifferencebetweenjustreactingtooutsidestimulationand_____32_____theirownideasbyexploringtheworld

.Indeed,thetoysmostlikelytoencouragecreativeplayarenotthosethatmake_____33_____orhavelotsofunnecessaryfunction

s._____34_____,theyaresimple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferentways.Sonexttime,when_____35_____whattobu

yyourchild,makeawisechoice.21.A.smileB.standC.walkD.talk22.A.handB.armC.earD.foot23.A.gotB.coveredC.hurtD.felt24.A.satisfiedB.surpri

sedC.confusedD.amused25.A.agingB.communicationC.learningD.intelligence26.A.imaginationB.curiosityC.creativityD.determination27.A.Eve

ntuallyB.SadlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately28.A.unlessB.whileC.untilD.since29.A.safeB.delicateC.smartD.intere

sting30.A.requiredB.forbadeC.urgedD.caused31.A.quietB.limitedC.extraD.precious32.A.changingB.developingC.expressingD.reflecting33.A.noiseB.p

rofitsC.progressD.records34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides35.A.askingB.studyingC.decidingD.suggesting第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis___36___(annual)observedonJuly11th.Theidea

ofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___37___worldleadersopenlydeclaredthatadultshavetheright___38___(c

hoose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___39___(discuss)child-bearingandth

erightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___40___theywished.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___41___(sign)tothefeministmovementintheUS,thisideawasnewtomanyd

evelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDa

y.Bothevents___42___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.WorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswholiveincou

ntrieswheregender___43___(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe___44___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificant

momentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations

____45____(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻

炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1．问题的严重性；2．发出倡议等。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____

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_That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasthecoolestkidinhercl

ass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Rose,however,wasnotinthecoo

lkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Rose,Rose,longasspaghet

ti(意大利面)”.EverytimeRoseheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Jen

nydidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Rose,Rose,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktohe

r.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,JennywentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschi

ckens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Jennynoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasa

lmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldher

howchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitaw

ayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Jennyletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchick

enupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofRose,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclass

mates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Jennytoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”s

hesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyJenny’sstoryofherlo

velychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenJe

nnyspottedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner.________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Paragraph2:ButJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,regard

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______________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度（上）六校协作体高二联考英语试题考

试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Soldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Wherewillthewomanpr

obablygofirst?A.Theteacher'soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoi

ngclimbing.4.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whent

hefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Wh

atwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatattractedt

hemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Wonderfu

l.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagerssh

ouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It'snotenough.B.It'stootiring.C.It'snecessary.12Whatdoesthema

nsuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoes

thewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.

Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromth

eshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisf

irstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?AAgroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists..C.His

childhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway'sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI

.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman'sreallife.C.Hemingway'sexperiencesofg

oingfishing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusande

xploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinCh

ico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovec

hangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’

srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”isloca

tedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecu

rtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedisland

ofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanc

eitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-kno

wnspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveand

abiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,wh

iletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightini

t.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavail

ableatsunset.2.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.3.Whatisspec

ialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.【答案】1.

A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【1题详解】细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsuns

et,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆

的体验。所以为什么日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Fingal’sCave中的“Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewa

vestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声

音，你可以去Fingal’sCave。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosource

s:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。.BSuper

TyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmloc

altimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almo

st16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife

,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)exp

resseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.Re

ynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingont

heislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubject

inschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidef

romhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem

.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedi

nsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwin

dsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonished

tofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,R

eynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldb

eabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Hist

oricaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRa

i.5.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inpa

ragraph5probablymean?A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.7.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelect

rician?A.Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D.Torestorepowerintimeaftertypho

ons.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段

，尤其是“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacing

threatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(台风

是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sh

eisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.(她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入

。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Theystayedthere(他们一直呆在那里)”及画线词后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.(他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Dieddow

n意思相近。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinres

toringitforfree,”saidReyn.(“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。CAstudyfromtheUn

iversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniors

staymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretir

eesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinsenio

rsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Therese

archersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65an

dolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnot

participateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthat

art-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention(干预),”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onagloba

lscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionswo

rldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizat

iontomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-based

organizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventi

vehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagre

atnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Mus

eumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofact

ivitiestheyoffer.”8.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequ

alityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.The

museumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10.Whatisthepurposeofth

elastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Tocriticize.C.Toexpose.D.Towarn.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheA

gedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness.B.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-being.C.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether.D.RetiredIndividuals

PayMoreVisitstoMuseums.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。【

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMe

dicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigit

alconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字连接可以让退休人员

感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，定期虚拟参观博物馆，老年人提高了生活质量。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthor

Dr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthat

couldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预措施，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博

切特博士在新闻发布会中说。“在全球范围内，这种以艺术为基础的参与性活动可以成为世界各地博物馆和艺术机构提供的一种模式，以促进积极健康的老龄化。”)”可知，根据博切特所说，老年人应该多参加以艺术为基础的活动。故选D

项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingt

oBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycompone

nt(成分)ofimprovinghealth.(博切特表示，该提案反映了世界卫生组织建议的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世界卫生组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康计划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡老龄化与健康规划。

故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregular

virtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeret

ireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数

字连接可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处，所以“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。DWhati

sthepurposeoflightning?Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydangersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforan

averageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,basedondatafrom1989to2018.Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckarequitelow-1in1,222,000inagive

nyearand1in15,300inalifetime-manyintheweathercommunityhavelongurgedpeopletotakeproperprecautionstostaysafeamidstorms,whichcanfrequently

causelightning,evenwithoutturningsevere.However,theresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflightning.TheEarthisstr

uckbylightningnearly20milliontimeseachyear,andligtingcantravelasmuchas10to12milesfromathunderstorm,instantly

heatingtheairto50,000degreesFahrenheit.Essentially,lightningoccursduetothebuildupofelectricchargesintheatmosphere.Inordertobalanceoutthedifferen

tcharges,lightningiscausedbetweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandtheground.Thestudywasbasedonanairborneresearchflightconductedbyastorm-ch

asingplane.Theplanewasusedtoexaminethetopportionofthunderstormclouds.Researchersinitiallythoughttherewasaproblemwithth

eequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheatmosphere,untiltheyrealizedspikestheyobservedco

rrespondedwithlightningflashes.Researcherspreviouslyunderstoodthatlightningcouldhelptocleantheatmosphere,b

uttherewasnoevidencethatitcouldgeneratecompoundsliketheseradicals.Andthedatashowedsurprisingspikesofupto1,000morehydroxylradicalsthanthenormalvalu

e.Asaresult,thestudyestimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%ofthecleaningthathappensnaturallyintheEarth’satmosphere,isdonebyli

ghtning.Whyisthissignificant?Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals

,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechang

e.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LightinghappensinaflashB.LightingcausesdeathseveryyearC.LightingcanhelpfightagainstglobalwarmingD.Lightingreduce

sgasesintheatmosphere13.HowmanydeathsdidlightingcausesintheUnitedStatesfrom1989to2018?A.Lessthan1000B.About1300.C.Ab

out2000D.Morethan160014.Howdoeslightingcleantheatmosphere?A.Bygeneratingcarbonmonoxide.B.Byincreasinghydroxylradicals

.C.Byheatingtheair.D.Byreducinggreenhousegases.15.Whatmaderesearchersdoubttheequipmentontheplane?A.Theelectronicchargesint

heatmosphereB.ThetimesoflightingflashesC.Thetopportionofthunderstormclouds.D.Theincreasingamountofhydroxylradical.【答案】12.

C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了新研究发现，闪电会释放大量的“化学清洗剂”，帮助大气自我净化。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“However,theresearchersrecen

tlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflightning.(然而，研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个令人惊讶的有益影响。)”和倒数第一段的“Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreduceche

micalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontribut

etorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.(清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，人们对于闪电的印

象是负面的，总是想到它的危害，但是它可以清除大气中的温室气体，从而可以帮助减少大气变暖的因素，帮助大气自我净化，有助于抗击全球气候变暖。因此推断C项“闪电有助于对抗全球变暖”为最佳标题。故选C项。【13题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydangersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,basedo

ndatafrom1989to2018.”（许多人都熟悉闪电带来的潜在致命危险，根据1989年至2018年的数据，美国每年平均有43人死于闪电）可知，美国平均每年有43人死于闪电，那么从1989年到2018年，美国大约有1300人死于闪电。故选B项。【

14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,known

forbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.(清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是

温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，闪电的净化过程可以减少一氧化碳等化学物质以及大气中的甲烷，而这些都是温室气体，因此推断闪电通过减少温室气体来净化空气。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Re

searchersinitiallythoughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheat

mosphere,untiltheyrealizedspikestheyobservedcorrespondedwithlightningflashes.(研究人员最初认为飞机上的设备出了问题，这些设备被用来测量大气中的羟基自由基，直到他们意识到

他们观察到的增加与闪电相对应。)”可知，羟基自由基水平不断增加让研究人员怀疑飞机上的设备。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwastehasbecomeasever

eproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproduced

globallyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste

.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthi

sday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange

.StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused

,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheCompassGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyt

eachingtheirchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000poundsoffoodeachyeartolocalfoodbank

s.___19___Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingw

hatyouknowyou’lluse.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbish.Besides,h

elpteachpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsavingfoodwaste.A.Itbrings30countriestogether.B.Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.C.Foodwaste,however,canbestopp

ed.D.Helpschedulecookingdemonstrationsandsharerecipes.E.Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeandimpactfulsolutions.F.CompassGrouppromise

dtoreducefoodwasteby30%by2025.G.Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwhatneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇

说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，介绍了“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。16题详解】根据上文“Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoa

lackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.(由于缺乏对如何有效利

用和保存食物的了解，食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。每年全球生产的粮食大约有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费)”结合后文提到了停止食物浪费日，可知，本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，食物浪费是可以停止的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“St

opFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,o

neoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.(“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动

日。它始于2017年，由Compass集团创办，Compass集团是世界上最大的食品服务公司之一，为餐厅、咖啡馆、医院、学校等提供服务)”以【及后文“Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthe

criticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.(在这一天，Compass国家团队将共同努力，提高人们对严重粮食浪费问题的认识，并鼓励变革)”可知，上文提到了Compass集团，故

本句承接上文继续介绍Compass集团将这些国家聚集在一起，下文就是其具体行动，故A选项“Itbrings30countriestogether.(它将30个国家聚集在一起。)”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“StopFoodWasteDayaims

toeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.(“停止食物浪费日”旨在教育人们减少食物浪费)”以及后文“StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplec

antakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.(“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，这样人们就能最大限度地利用他们所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，即为减少食物浪费提供了解决方案，故E

选项“更重要的是，它提供了创造性和有影响力的解决方案”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshp

roduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可

知，后文提到了食谱对减少食物浪费的作用,所以空处号召人们采取行动停止浪费。故B选项“Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.(现在轮到你采取行动了。)”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Showyoursupportbylo

okingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简

单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，上文提到了在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西，即在购物之前就选好食物，避免浪费。故G选项“在你去购物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避

免浪费食物”符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）．第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。Silenceisimportantforlearning.Igotitfr

ommyfourteen-month-olddaughterArielle.Oneday,shesatonthefoorwithanoldbabydoll.Withoutbuttons,itcouldneither__

__21____norplaymusic.Thewholeroomwassilent.ThenAriellebegantoexplorethebabydoll.Whenherhandtouchedatiny____22____sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itssh

ape.Thenshe____23____oneofherownearsandthenbothears.Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil,____24____,sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.A

tthatmomentIdiscoveredhowhuman____25____tookplace.SomethingstimulatedArielle’s____26____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfied

hercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.____27____,formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent____

28____childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____29____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton.This_____30____

_themtopushbuttonsrepeatedlywithoutthinkingandmayrob(剥夺)childrenofopportunitiestosolveproblems.Likeadults,childrenneed

timethatis_____31_____toexperiencethedifferencebetweenjustreactingtooutsidestimulationand_____32_____theirownideasbyexploringtheworld.Indeed,thetoy

smostlikelytoencouragecreativeplayarenotthosethatmake_____33_____orhavelotsofunnecessaryfunctions._____34_____,theyaresimple,quietandcanbe

usedinlotsofdifferentways.Sonexttime,when_____35_____whattobuyyourchild,makeawisechoice.21.A.smileB.standC.walkD.talk22.A.handB.armC.earD.foot

23.A.gotB.coveredC.hurtD.felt24.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.confusedD.amused25.A.agingB.communicationC.learningD.intellig

ence26.A.imaginationB.curiosityC.creativityD.determination27.A.EventuallyB.SadlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately28.

A.unlessB.whileC.untilD.since29.A.safeB.delicateC.smartD.interesting30.A.requiredB.forbadeC.urgedD.caused31.A.quietB.limitedC.extraD.precio

us32.A.changingB.developingC.expressingD.reflecting33A.noiseB.profitsC.progressD.records34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides35.A.askingB.st

udyingC.decidingD.suggesting【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31..A32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：安静对于学习是重要的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A.smile微笑；B.stand站立；C.walk走；D.talk谈话。It此处指代上文的babydoll，根

据“Withoutbuttons”和“Thewholeroomwassilent.”和常识可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A.hand手；B.ar

m胳膊；C.ear耳朵；D.foot脚。根据下文“oneofherownearsandthenbothears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己

的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A.got得到；B.covered覆盖；C.hurt使受伤；D.felt触摸。根据上文“sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape”可知，Arielle用手

指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A.satisfied满足的；B.surprised感兴趣的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused被逗

笑的。根据上文“Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil”和下文“sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到

玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A.aging老龄化；B.communication交流；C.learning学习；D.intelligence智力；才智。根据下文“Somethingstimulat

ed(刺激)Arielle’s____6____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她

的娃娃吗？A.imagination想象；B.curiosity好奇心；C.creativity创造力；D.determination决心。根据下文的问题“Isherbodylikeherdoll’s

?”和“Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说

，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A.Eventually最终；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“fo

rmanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent”和下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____9____toyswhichcantalkandmove

atthepushofabutton”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；C.until直

到；D.since因为。根据下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____9____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。【

29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A.safe安全的；B.delicate精致的；C.smart智能的；

D.interesting有趣的。根据下文toy的定语从句“whichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他

们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A.required要求；B.forbade禁止；C.urged敦促；D.caused导致。This指代上文提到的“childrenaresurroundedbyth

oseso-called____9____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，孩子们被一按按钮就会说话和移动的玩具包围，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静

的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A.quiet安静的；B.limited有限的；C.extra额外的；D.precious珍贵的。根据上文“Silenceisimportantforlearning

.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changing改变；B.developing形成；C.expressing表达；D.reflecting反映。根据下文“byexploringtheworld”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己

的想法。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A.noise噪音；B.profits利润；C.progress进展；D.records记录。根

据上文的“cantalkandmove”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besi

des此外。根据上文“arenotthosethatmake____13____orhavelotsofunnecessary’functions”和下文“theyaresimple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferentways”可

知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A.asking问；B.studying学习；C.deciding决定；D.

suggesting建议。根据下文“makeawisechoice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis___36___(annual)observedonJuly

11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___37___worldleadersopenlydeclaredthatadultshavetheright___38___(choose)whethe

rtheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___39___(discuss)chil

d-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___40___theywished.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___41___(sign)tothefeministmovementintheUS,this

ideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtofivebillion.Duringthissa

meyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___42___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.WorldPopul

ationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswholiveincountrieswheregender___43___(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe

___44___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly1

1th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations____45____(permit)toparticipate.Inadditi

on,theUNholdsanannualtheme.【答案】36.annually37.when38.tochoose39.discussing40.as41.signs42.occurred43.equality44.a45.

arepermitted【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界人口日成立的历史和过程以及庆祝方式等。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：世界人口日是由联合国创立的，在7月11日每年庆祝一次。修饰后面的

动词observed，应用副词作状语，故填annually。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人口日的想法始于20世纪60年代末，当时世界各国领导人公开宣布，成年人有权选择是否要孩子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thelate1960s，从句当

中充当时间状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填when。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。作前面的theright的后置定语，应用不定式，故填tochoose。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：在那个时代，领导人对生育问题讨论更加开放，并认为女性有按照自己的意愿安排（生）孩子

的时间的权利。此处应用动名词作介词about的宾语，故填discussing。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处表示如他们所希望的那样，用as引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”。故填as。【41题详解】考查名词复数

。句意：虽然这只是美国女权运动的标志之一，但这个想法在当时对许多发展中国家来说都是新的。oneof后面跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填signs。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这两件事都发生在当年的7月11日。由时间状语In1989可知要用过去时

，故填occurred。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：对于生活在性别平等是法律的国家的参与者，这个节日旨在反思和庆祝历史上帮助社会实现这一基本人权的重要时刻。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，空处为主语，应该使用名词形式equality

，不可数名词，故填equality。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处指节日是一个表达和庆祝的重要时刻，表泛指，且reflection的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】的考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的7月11日，联合国也有所有国家都可以参加的中心庆祝活动。根据EveryJul

y11th可知，此处为一般现在时，inwhich引导定语从句，permit为从句谓语动词，与主语allnations是被动关系，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填arepermitted。第四部分写作（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1．问题的严重性；2．发出倡议等。注意：1．词数

80词左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!【答

案】Dearteachersandfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortostandhereandpresentaspeechabouttheworryingsituationinours

chool.Youmayhavenoticedthatalargenumbersofstudentsdon’tlikedoingphysicalexercise,whichobviouslyhasbadeffectsbothonourhealthandstudy.Asaresult,Is

tronglyappealtoyoualltosticktothepracticeofphysicalexerciseeverymorning,whichhelpsstartahappyandpleasantday.Besides

,you’dbettermakefulluseofthePEclassandten-minutebreakstoworkoutsothatyouwillfeelrefreshedandmoreenerg

eticinclass.Lastofall,timepermitting,youcantakepartinthecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayingbasketb

allanddoingropeskippingontheplayground.Iamsureyouwillfindtheminterestingandbeneficial.Dotakegoodcareofourhealth,andy

ou’reboundtoenjoyabrightfuture.That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家

积极参加体育锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累做演讲：presentaspeech→addressaspeech大量的：alargenumberof→amassof结果：asaresult→asaconsequence充分利

用：makefulluseof→makethebestof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastofall,timepermitting,youcantakepartinthecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayi

ngbasketballanddoingropeskippingontheplayground.拓展句：Lastofall,iftimepermits,youcantakepartinthecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,s

uchasplayingbasketballanddoingropeskippingontheplayground.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youmayhavenoticedthatalargenumbersofstudentsdon’tlikedoingphysicalexerc

ise,whichobviouslyhasbadeffectsbothonourhealthandstudy.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,you’dbettermakefulluseofthePEclassan

dten-minutebreakstoworkoutsothatyouwillfeelrefreshedandmoreenergeticinclass.（运用了sothat引导状语从句）第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jen

nywasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Ros

e,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Rose,

Rose,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.EverytimeRoseheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswal

lowher!Jennydidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Rose,Rose,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnord

idsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,JennywentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergra

ndfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Jennynoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlooked

smallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonher

face.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonech

ickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Jennyletoutasighasshes

coopedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofRose,thegirlbeing“pe

cked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Jennytoldthecool

kidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.

Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyJenny’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写

词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenJennyspottedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ButJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,r

egardlessofwhattheysaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________【答案】参考范文：Possibleversion：ThenJennyspottedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherheaddownw

ithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitJennythatthepeckingorderworkedinschool,too.Rosewasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedan

dignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.“It’stimeformetomakeanapologytoRose.”Jennythoughttoherself.

Nosoonerhadshemadeuphermindthansheannouncedittothecoolkidssurroundingher.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstout

screaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,regardlessofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Rose.I’msorry

aboutthespaghettithing.”Jennymurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“Iknowithurtsyou.Canyouforgiveus?”ShefiguredRosemightjustwalkaway.Bu

tsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Jennywipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoRose

.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutRose,andJennyalsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallyno

matterhowspecialheorshewas.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Rose时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带

领班上同学向同桌Rose道歉的故事。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“然后珍妮发现罗斯一个人坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny注意到同桌Rose一个人坐在角落里时的反应。由第二段首句内容“但是珍妮直接走向罗斯，不管他们说

什么。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny带着同学向Rose道歉后，Rose与其他同学的反应。2.续写线索：注意到Rose——联想到Rose的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟3.词汇激活行为类低着头：keepherheaddo

wn/putherheaddown盯着地板：fixedonthefloor/focusedonthefloor取笑：tease/laughat情绪类吃惊的、惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed感动的：moved/t

ouched真诚的：sincere/genuine【点睛】【高分句型1】Nosoonerhadshemadeuphermindthansheannouncedittothecoolkidssurroundingher.(运用了nosooner…than

…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)【高分句型2】Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutRose,andJennyalsogainedanimportantlifeless

onthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.(运用了and连接的并列句和that引导的同位语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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