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2023-2024学年度（上）六校协作体高二联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Soldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A

.Theteacher'soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoi

ngclimbing.4.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whent

hefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Wha

twillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments..B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatattractedthemanmostinP

aris?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Won

derful.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsi

ck.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It'snotenough.B.It'stootiring.C.It'snecessary.12W

hatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wh

eredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.

Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfar

fromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayprodu

cehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersand

artists.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway's

thirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.

Anoldfisherman'sreallife.C.Hemingway'sexperiencesofgoingfishing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcav

esfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,ar

eonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dep

endingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.

ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Theli

mestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincred

ibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestoc

reatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonth

ecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosour

ces:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabo

vethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1.Whyissunsetthebestt

imetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedb

yclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGro

tto.D.Fingal’sCave.3.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Str

angeshapes.BSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonTh

ursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipin

oswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,0

00ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildr

enandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwaso

neofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.Hegoesto

schoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesu

bjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidef

romhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeof

them.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoo

nOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyp

hoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,

theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityinthei

rcommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabl

etohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Historicalda

taofthestrongesttyphoons.C.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai

.5.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.6Whatdoestheunderline

dword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.7.WhydidReynintendtobecomeane

lectrician?A.Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D.Torestorepowerintim

eaftertyphoons.CAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomu

seumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelya

ndisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabili

tiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressrelea

sefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleage

d65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whil

ethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudys

howedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention(干预),”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessor

attheUniversityof.Montreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseum

sandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHeal

thOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgra

min2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventiveh

ealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatn

umberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchet

said.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetyp

esofactivitiestheyoffer.”8.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyra

iseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swords

inParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention

.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Tocriticize.C.To

expose.D.Towarn.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness.B.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSenior

s’Well-being.C.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether.D.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums.DWhatisthepu

rposeoflightning?Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydangersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,b

asedondatafrom1989to2018.Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckarequitelow-1in1,222,000inagivenyearand1in15,300inalifet

ime-manyintheweathercommunityhavelongurgedpeopletotakeproperprecautionstostaysafeamidstorms,whichcanfrequentlycauselightning,evenwith

outturningsevere.Howevertheresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflightning.TheEarthisstruckbylightni

ngnearly20milliontimeseachyear,andligtingcantravelasmuchas10to12milesfromathunderstorm,instantlyheatingtheairto50,000degr

eesFahrenheit.Essentially,lightningoccursduetothebuildupofelectricchargesintheatmosphere.Inordertobalanceoutthedifferentcharges,lightningiscaus

edbetweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandtheground.Thestudywasbasedonanairborneresearchflightconductedbyastorm-

chasingplane.Theplanewasusedtoexaminethetopportionofthunderstormclouds.Researchersinitiallythoughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,

whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheatmosphere,untiltheyrealizedspikestheyobservedcorrespondedwithlightnin

gflashes.Researcherspreviouslyunderstoodthatlightningcouldhelptocleantheatmosphere,buttherewasnoevidenc

ethatitcouldgeneratecompoundsliketheseradicals.Andthedatashowedsurprisingspikesofupto1,000morehydroxylradicalsthanthenormalvalue.Asare

sult,thestudyestimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%ofthecleaningthathappensnaturallyintheEarth’satmosphere,isdonebylightning.Whyisthissignificant?Thec

leaningprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,haveb

eenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lightinghappensinaflas

hB.LightingcausesdeathseveryyearC.LightingcanhelpfightagainstglobalwarmingD.Lightingreducesgasesintheatmosphere13.Howmanydeath

sdidlightingcausesintheUnitedStatesfrom1989to2018?A.Lessthan1000B.About1300.CAbout2000D.Morethan160014.Howdoeslightingcleant

heatmosphere?A.Bygeneratingcarbonmonoxide.B.Byincreasinghydroxylradicals.C.Byheatingtheair.D.Byreducinggreenhousegases.,.15.

Whatmaderesearchersdoubttheequipmentontheplane?A.TheelectronicchargesintheatmosphereB.Thetimesoflighting

flashesC.Thetopportionofthunderstormclouds.D.Theincreasingamountofhydroxylradical.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyus

efoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofa

ctioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGrouponeoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurant

s,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenesso

fthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewaylefto

versareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheCompassGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyte

achingtheirchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000poundsoff

oodeachyeartolocalfoodbanks.___19___Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbym

akingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbish.Bes

ides,helpteachpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsavingfoodwaste.A.Itbrings30countriestogether.B.Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.C.Foodwaste,however,can

bestopped.D.Helpschedulecookingdemonstrationsandsharerecipes.E.Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeandimpact

fulsolutions.F.CompassGrouppromisedtoreducefoodwasteby30%by2025.G.Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwhatneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.第三部分英语语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）．,第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。Silenceisimportantforlea

rning.Igotitfrommyfourteen-month-olddaughterArielle.Oneday,shesatonthefoorwithanoldbabydoll.Withoutbutton

s,itcouldneither____21____norplaymusic.Thewholeroomwassilent.ThenAriellebegantoexplorethebabydoll.Whenherhandtouchedatiny____22____

sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape.Thenshe____23____oneofherownearsandthenbothears.Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesu

ntil,____24____,sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.AtthatmomentIdiscoveredhowhuman____25____tookplace.SomethingstimulatedArielle’s_

___26____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherse

lf.____27____,formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent____28____childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____29____toyswhic

hcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton.This_____30_____themtopushbuttonsrepeatedlywithoutthinkingandmayrob(剥夺)childrenofopportunitiestosolve

problems.Likeadults,childrenneedtimethatis_____31_____toexperiencethedifferencebetweenjustreactingtooutsidestimu

lationand_____32_____theirownideasbyexploringtheworld.Indeed,thetoysmostlikelytoencouragecreativeplayarenotthosethatmake_____

33_____orhavelotsofunnecessaryfunctions._____34_____,theyaresimple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferent

ways.Sonexttime,when_____35_____whattobuyyourchild,makeawisechoice.21.A.smileB.standC.walkD.talk22.A.handB.armC.earD.fo

ot23.A.gotB.coveredC.hurtD.felt24.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.confusedD.amused25.A.agingB.communicationC.learnin

gD.intelligence26.A.imaginationB.curiosityC.creativityD.determination27.A.EventuallyB.SadlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately28.A.unlessB.whileC.untilD.

since29.A.safeB.delicateC.smartD.interesting30.A.requiredB.forbadeC.urgedD.caused31.A.quietB.limitedC.extraD.precious32.A.changingB.developing

C.expressingD.reflecting33.A.noiseB.profitsC.progressD.records34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides35.A.askingB.studyingC.decid

ingD.suggesting第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNat

ions,andthisholidayis___36___(annual)observedonJuly11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___37___worldleadersopenlydecla

redthatadultshavetheright___38___(choose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.

Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___39___(discuss)child-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___40___theywished.Whilethiswasjustone

ofthe___41___(sign)tothefeministmovementintheUS,thisideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincrea

sedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___42___(occur)onJuly11thofthat

year.WorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswholiveincou

ntrieswheregender___43___(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe___44___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethi

sbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations____45____(permit)toparticipa

te.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：

1．问题的严重性；2．发出倡议等。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,_________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythi

ngshedid.Herdeskmate,Rose,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“R

ose,Rose,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.EverytimeRoseheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewho

wshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Jennydidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Rose,Rose,longasspaghetti”

.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Jennywentovertoh

ergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechi

ckens,Jennynoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”

Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(

啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushi

tawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Jennyletoutasighasshescoope

dthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofRose,thegirlbeing“pecked

”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Jennytoldthecoolkidsab

outthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shesaidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”Everyo

newasentertainedbyJenny’sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Pa

ragraph1:ThenJennyspottedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner.________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________Paragraph2:ButJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,regardlessofwha

ttheysaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度（上）六校协作体高二联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第

一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantt

obeinthefuture?A.Soldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Theteacher'soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Th

egym.3.Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.4.Whatwillthewomandointhee

vening?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whenthe

filmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatwillt

hewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wh

atattractedthemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Won

derful.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoo

dteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It'snotenough.B.It'stootiring.C.It'snecessary.12Whatdoesthema

nsuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthew

omanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman'sopinion

onparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.T

hereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In

1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?AAgroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists..C.Hischildhoodexperience.19

.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway'sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.

WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman'sreallife.C.Hemingway'sexperiencesofgoingfishing.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollow

usandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCaves

inChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformati

onsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunri

seandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalace

ofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactite

s(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacav

eislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavesto

createstrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundont

hecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecavean

dabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,

whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseit

hasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2.Whichcavewillyo

ugotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.3.Wh

atisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.【答案】1.A2.D3

.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【1题详解】细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewall

s,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是因为那个

时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Fingal’sCave中的“Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocre

atestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’sCave。故D选项

正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecavea

ndabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。.BSuperTy

phoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Th

etyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsinc

ludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around70

0,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamil

iesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenw

howererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNat

ionalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysr

eadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasals

obeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sscho

olingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheret

heywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthe

reuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdama

gedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjob

inthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.4.Whatisthe

firstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C.Theint

roductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.5.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeesc

omefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inpara

graph5probablymean?A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.7.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytom

akehislifebetter.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D.Torestorepoweri

ntimeaftertyphoons.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工

以便帮助灾区重建的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipino

swerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodanda

griculture.(台风是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sheisa

bletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.(她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。

【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Theystayedthere(他们一直呆在那里)”及画线词后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.(他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Dieddown

意思相近。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwoul

dbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.(“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电

。故选D。CAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregu

larvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecau

sethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedec

lineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoap

ressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathr

ee-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadisc

ussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsinthe

irqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention(干预),”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMo

ntreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedin

museumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOr

ganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015t

hatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventi

vehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditio

nalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.

“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoff

er.”8.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectm

orewithfamily.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuse

umneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.10.Whatisthepurposeofthel

astparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Tocriticize.C.Toexpose.D.Towarn.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunityto

ReduceLoneliness.B.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-being.C.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether.D.RetiredIndividualsPayMo

reVisitstoMuseums.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精

神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine

,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnecti

onscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来

许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字连接可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，定期虚拟参观博物馆，老年人提高了生活质量。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeane

ffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease

.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactivean

dhealthyaging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预措施，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会中说。“在全球范围内，这种以艺术为基础的参与性活动可以成为世界各地博物馆和艺术机构提供的一种模式，以促进积极健康的老龄化。”)”可知，根

据博切特所说，老年人应该多参加以艺术为基础的活动。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheproposalreflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,ac

cordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasake

ycomponent(成分)ofimprovinghealth.(博切特表示，该提案反映了世界卫生组织建议的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世界卫生组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康计划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡老龄化与健康规划

。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtua

lvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionsc

anmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许

多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字连接可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处，所以“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。DWhatisthepu

rposeoflightning?Manyarefamiliarwiththepotentiallydeadlydangersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseac

hyear,basedondatafrom1989to2018.Althoughtheoddsofbeingstruckarequitelow-1in1,222,000inagivenyearand1in15,300inalifetime-manyinthew

eathercommunityhavelongurgedpeopletotakeproperprecautionstostaysafeamidstorms,whichcanfrequentlycauselightning,evenwithoutturningsever

e.However,theresearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflightning.TheEarthisstruckbylightningnearly20milliontimeseachyear,andligting

cantravelasmuchas10to12milesfromathunderstorm,instantlyheatingtheairto50,000degreesFahrenheit.Essentially,lightningoccursd

uetothebuildupofelectricchargesintheatmosphere.Inordertobalanceoutthedifferentcharges,lightningiscausedbetweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandtheground

.Thestudywasbasedonanairborneresearchflightconductedbyastorm-chasingplane.Theplanewasusedtoexaminethetopportionofthunderstormclouds.Researchers

initiallythoughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheatmosphere,untiltheyrealizedspi

kestheyobservedcorrespondedwithlightningflashes.Researcherspreviouslyunderstoodthatlightningcouldhelptocleanthe

atmosphere,buttherewasnoevidencethatitcouldgeneratecompoundsliketheseradicals.Andthedatashowedsurprisin

gspikesofupto1,000morehydroxylradicalsthanthenormalvalue.Asaresult,thestudyestimatesthatsomewherebetween2%and16%ofthe

cleaningthathappensnaturallyintheEarth’satmosphere,isdonebylightning.Whyisthissignificant?Thecleanin

gprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventoc

ontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LightinghappensinaflashB.LightingcausesdeathseveryyearC.Li

ghtingcanhelpfightagainstglobalwarmingD.Lightingreducesgasesintheatmosphere13.HowmanydeathsdidlightingcausesintheUnitedStatesfrom1989to201

8?A.Lessthan1000B.About1300.C.About2000D.Morethan160014.Howdoeslightingcleantheatmosphere?A.Bygeneratingcarbo

nmonoxide.B.Byincreasinghydroxylradicals.C.Byheatingtheair.D.Byreducinggreenhousegases.15.Whatmaderesearchersd

oubttheequipmentontheplane?A.TheelectronicchargesintheatmosphereB.ThetimesoflightingflashesC.Thetopportionofthunderstormclouds.D

.Theincreasingamountofhydroxylradical.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了新研究发现，闪电会释放大量的“化学清洗剂”，帮助大气自我净化。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“However,ther

esearchersrecentlyuncoveredasurprisingandbeneficialimpactoflightning.(然而，研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个令人惊讶的有益影响。)”和倒数第一段的“Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreducechemical

slikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.Thesechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassocia

tedwithclimatechange.(清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，人们对于闪电的印象是负面的，总是想到它的危害，但是它可以清除大气中的温室气体，从而可以帮助减少大气

变暖的因素，帮助大气自我净化，有助于抗击全球气候变暖。因此推断C项“闪电有助于对抗全球变暖”为最佳标题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“Manyarefamiliarwitht

hepotentiallydeadlydangersposedbylightning,whichisblamedforanaverageof43deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,basedondataf

rom1989to2018.”（许多人都熟悉闪电带来的潜在致命危险，根据1989年至2018年的数据，美国每年平均有43人死于闪电）可知，美国平均每年有43人死于闪电，那么从1989年到2018年，美国大约有

1300人死于闪电。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecleaningprocesshelpstoreducechemicalslikecarbonmonoxideandmethaneintheatmosphere.The

sechemicals,knownforbeinggreenhousegases,havebeenproventocontributetorisingtemperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.(清洁过程有助于减少大气中的一氧化碳和甲

烷等化学物质。这些化学物质被认为是温室气体，已被证明会导致与气候变化相关的气温上升。)”可知，闪电的净化过程可以减少一氧化碳等化学物质以及大气中的甲烷，而这些都是温室气体，因此推断闪电通过减少温室气体来净化空气。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Re

searchersinitiallythoughttherewasaproblemwiththeequipmentontheplane,whichwasbeingusedtomeasurethehydroxylradicals(羟基自由基)intheat

mosphere,untiltheyrealizedspikestheyobservedcorrespondedwithlightningflashes.(研究人员最初认为飞机上的设备出了问题，这些设备被用来测量大气中的羟基自由基，直到他们意识到他们观察到的增加与

闪电相对应。)”可知，羟基自由基水平不断增加让研究人员怀疑飞机上的设备。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwastehasbecomeaseverep

roblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwasted

everyyear.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin20

17byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthis

day,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange

.StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,

sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheCompassGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyteachingthe

irchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000poundsoffoodeachyeartolocalfoodbanks.___19__

_Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’llus

e.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbish.Besides,helpteachpeopleaboutthebenef

itsofsavingfoodwaste.A.Itbrings30countriestogether.B.Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.C.Foodwaste,however,canbestopped.D.Helpschedulecookingd

emonstrationsandsharerecipes.E.Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeandimpactfulsolutions.F.CompassGrouppromisedtoreducefoodwasteby30%by202

5.G.Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwhatneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，介绍了“停止食物浪费日”

是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。16题详解】根据上文“Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit

.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.(由于缺乏对如何有效利用和保存食物的了解，食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。每年全球生产的粮食大约

有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费)”结合后文提到了停止食物浪费日，可知，本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，食物浪费是可以停止的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“StopFoodWasteDayisani

nternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesserving

restaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.(“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。它始于2017年，由Compass集团创办，Compass集团是世界上最大的食品服务公司之一，为餐厅、咖

啡馆、医院、学校等提供服务)”以【及后文“Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinsp

irechange.(在这一天，Compass国家团队将共同努力，提高人们对严重粮食浪费问题的认识，并鼓励变革)”可知，上文提到了Compass集团，故本句承接上文继续介绍Compass集团将这些国家聚集在一起，下文就是其具体行动，故A选

项“Itbrings30countriestogether.(它将30个国家聚集在一起。)”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.(“停止食物

浪费日”旨在教育人们减少食物浪费)”以及后文“StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvan

tageofwhatfoodtheyuse.(“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，这样人们就能最大限度地利用他们所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，即为减少食物浪费提供了解决方

案，故E选项“更重要的是，它提供了创造性和有影响力的解决方案”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodsh

opping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划

好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，后文提到了食谱对减少食物浪费的作用,所以空处号召人们采取行动停止浪费。故B选项“Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.(现在轮到你采取行动了。)”符合语境，故选B。

【20题详解】根据上文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonl

ybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，上文提到了在购买食物之前，提前计

划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西，即在购物之前就选好食物，避免浪费。故G选项“在你去购物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避免浪费食物”符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）．第一节完形填空（共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入。空白处的最佳选项。Silenceisimportantforlearning.Igotitfrommyfourteen-month-olddaughterArielle.Oneday,shesatonthef

oorwithanoldbabydoll.Withoutbuttons,itcouldneither____21____norplaymusic.Thewholeroomwassilent.ThenAriellebegantoexploret

hebabydoll.Whenherhandtouchedatiny____22____sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape.Thenshe____23____one

ofherownearsandthenbothears.Shekepttracingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil,____24____,sheturnedherattentione

lsewhere.AtthatmomentIdiscoveredhowhuman____25____tookplace.SomethingstimulatedArielle’s____26____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?Withnooutsidestimula

tion,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.____27____,formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandless

frequent____28____childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____29____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton

.This_____30_____themtopushbuttonsrepeatedlywithoutthinkingandmayrob(剥夺)childrenofopportunitiestosolveproblems.Likeadults,childrenneedtimethatis___

__31_____toexperiencethedifferencebetweenjustreactingtooutsidestimulationand_____32_____theirownideasbyexploringtheworld.Indeed,thet

oysmostlikelytoencouragecreativeplayarenotthosethatmake_____33_____orhavelotsofunnecessaryfunctions._____34_____,theyares

imple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferentways.Sonexttime,when_____35_____whattobuyyourchild,makeawisechoice.21.A.smileB.standC.walkD.talk22.A.handB.a

rmC.earD.foot23.A.gotB.coveredC.hurtD.felt24.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.confusedD.amused25.A.agingB.communicationC.learningD.int

elligence26.A.imaginationB.curiosityC.creativityD.determination27.A.EventuallyB.SadlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately28.A.unlessB

.whileC.untilD.since29.A.safeB.delicateC.smartD.interesting30.A.requiredB.forbadeC.urgedD.caused31.A.quietB.limitedC.extraD.precious32.A.changingB.de

velopingC.expressingD.reflecting33A.noiseB.profitsC.progressD.records34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides35.A.askingB.studyingC.de

cidingD.suggesting【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31..A32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：安静对于学习是

重要的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A.smile微笑；B.stand站立；C.walk走；D.talk谈话。It此处指代上文的babydoll，根据“Withoutbuttons”和“Thewholeroomwass

ilent.”和常识可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.

ear耳朵；D.foot脚。根据下文“oneofherownearsandthenbothears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A.got得到；B.c

overed覆盖；C.hurt使受伤；D.felt触摸。根据上文“sheusedonefingertotrace(勾画)itsshape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选D。【

24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A.satisfied满足的；B.surprised感兴趣的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused被逗笑的。根据上文“Shekepttrac

ingthedoll’searandherownafewmoretimesuntil”和下文“sheturnedherattentionelsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，

才转移注意力。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A.aging老龄化；B.communication交流；C.learning学习；D.intelligence智力；才智

。根据下文“Somethingstimulated(刺激)Arielle’s____6____:Isherbodylikeherdoll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。【26题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A.imagination想象；B.curiosity好奇心；C.creativity创造力；D.determination决心。根据下文的问题“Isherbodylik

eherdoll’s?”和“Withnooutsidestimulation,shesatisfiedhercuriositybycomparingthedoll’sbodyandherself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，

对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A.Eventually最终；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Fortunately幸

运地。根据上文“formanykids,experienceslikeArielle’sarelessandlessfrequent”和下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____9

____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；C.until直到；D.since

因为。根据下文“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____9____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，

用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A.safe安全的

；B.delicate精致的；C.smart智能的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文toy的定语从句“whichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，

因此是智能玩具。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A.required要求；B.forbade禁止；C.urged敦促；D.caused导致。This

指代上文提到的“childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called____9____toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofabutton”可知，孩子们被一按按钮就会说话和移动的玩

具包围，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A.quiet安静的；B.limited有限的；C.extra额外的；D.precious

珍贵的。根据上文“Silenceisimportantforlearning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changing改变；B.developing形成；C.expressing表达；D.r

eflecting反映。根据下文“byexploringtheworld”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪

音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A.noise噪音；B.profits利润；C.progress进展；D.records记录。根据上文的“cantalkandmove”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单

、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根据上文“arenotthosethatmake____13____

orhavelotsofunnecessary’functions”和下文“theyaresimple,quietandcanbeusedinlotsofdifferentways”可知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的

孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A.asking问；B.studying学习；C.deciding决定；D.suggesting建议。根据下文“makeawisechoice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故

选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis___3

6___(annual)observedonJuly11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___37___worldleadersopenlydeclaredtha

tadultshavetheright___38___(choose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthis

era,leadersweremoreopenabout___39___(discuss)child-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___40___theywished.Whilethiswasjustoneo

fthe___41___(sign)tothefeministmovementintheUS,thisideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincr

easedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___42___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.W

orldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswholiveincountrieswheregende

r___43___(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe___44___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistor

ythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations____45

____(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.【答案】36.annually37.when38.tochoose39.discussing40.as41.signs42.occurred43

.equality44.a45.arepermitted【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界人口日成立的历史和过程以及庆祝方式等。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：世界人口日是由联合国创立的，在7月11日每年庆祝一次。修饰后面的动词observed，应用副词作状

语，故填annually。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人口日的想法始于20世纪60年代末，当时世界各国领导人公开宣布，成年人有权选择是否要孩子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thelate1960s，从句当中充当时间状语，应用关系副词where引导

从句。故填when。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。作前面的theright的后置定语，应用不定式，故填tochoose。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：在那个时代，领导人对生育问题讨论更加开放，并认为女性有按照自己的意愿安排（生）孩子的时间的权利。此处应用动名

词作介词about的宾语，故填discussing。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处表示如他们所希望的那样，用as引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”。故填as。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然这只是美国女权运动的标志之一，但

这个想法在当时对许多发展中国家来说都是新的。oneof后面跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填signs。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这两件事都发生在当年的7月11日。由时间状语In1989可知要用过

去时，故填occurred。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：对于生活在性别平等是法律的国家的参与者，这个节日旨在反思和庆祝历史上帮助社会实现这一基本人权的重要时刻。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，空处为主语，应该使用名词形式equality

，不可数名词，故填equality。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处指节日是一个表达和庆祝的重要时刻，表泛指，且reflection的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】的考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的7月11日，联合国也有所有国家都可以参加的中心庆祝活动。根据EveryJu

ly11th可知，此处为一般现在时，inwhich引导定语从句，permit为从句谓语动词，与主语allnations是被动关系，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填arepermitted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1．问题的严重性；2．发出倡议等。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforallyou

rattention!【答案】Dearteachersandfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortostandhereandpresentaspeechabouttheworryingsituationinoursc

hool.Youmayhavenoticedthatalargenumbersofstudentsdon’tlikedoingphysicalexercise,whichobviouslyhasbadeffectsbothonou

rhealthandstudy.Asaresult,Istronglyappealtoyoualltosticktothepracticeofphysicalexerciseeverymorning,whichh

elpsstartahappyandpleasantday.Besides,you’dbettermakefulluseofthePEclassandten-minutebreakstoworkoutsothatyouwillfeelrefreshedandmoreene

rgeticinclass.Lastofall,timepermitting,youcantakepartinthecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayingbasketballanddoingropeskippingonthe

playground.Iamsureyouwillfindtheminterestingandbeneficial.Dotakegoodcareofourhealth,andyou’reboundtoe

njoyabrightfuture.That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，校学生会主席。请你就本校学生缺乏体育锻炼的问题，在全校升

旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁大家积极参加体育锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累做演讲：presentaspeech→addressaspeech大量的：alargenumberof→amassof结果：asaresult→asaconsequence充分利用

：makefulluseof→makethebestof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastofall,timepermitting,youcantakepartinthecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayingbask

etballanddoingropeskippingontheplayground.拓展句：Lastofall,iftimepermits,youcantakepartinthecolorfulaft

er-schoolactivities,suchasplayingbasketballanddoingropeskippingontheplayground.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youmayhavenoticedthat

alargenumbersofstudentsdon’tlikedoingphysicalexercise,whichobviouslyhasbadeffectsbothonourhealthandstudy.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非

限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,you’dbettermakefulluseofthePEclassandten-minutebreakstoworkoutsothatyouwillfeelrefreshedandmoreenergeticinclass.（运用了sothat引导状语

从句）第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight

,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Rose,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherc

lass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Rose,Rose,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”.EverytimeRoseheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburs

tintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Jennydidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Rose,Rose,longasspaghetti”.Butshe

nevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Jennywentovertohe

rgrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whileh

elpingtofeedthechickens,Jennynoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandw

asalmosthalf-bare!“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapeckin

g(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushit

awayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Jennyletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchickenupinher

arms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofRose,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I’mgoingtotakeithomeandta

kegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Jennytoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“It’slookinghealthy,”shes

aidproudly.“It’sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and...”EveryonewasentertainedbyJenny’sstoryofherlovel

ychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenJennyspottedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner.

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_Paragraph2:ButJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,regardlessofwhattheysaid.________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Possibleversion：ThenJennyspot

tedRosesittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherheaddownwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.IthitJennythatthepeckingorderworkedinsc

hool,too.Rosewasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspeci

alheight.“It’stimeformetomakeanapologytoRose.”Jennythoughttoherself.Nosoonerhadshemadeuphermindthansheannounc

edittothecoolkidssurroundingher.Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”B

utJennywalkeddirectlytowardRose,regardlessofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Rose.I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Jennymurmuredanapology,her

facereddening.“Iknowithurtsyou.Canyouforgiveus?”ShefiguredRosemightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Jennywipedawayhert

ears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoRose.Fromthatdayon,n

oonemadeupsillychantsaboutRose,andJennyalsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.【解析】【导语】本

文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Rose时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带领班上同学向同桌Rose道歉的故事。【详解】1.段落续写由第

一段首句内容“然后珍妮发现罗斯一个人坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny注意到同桌Rose一个人坐在角落里时的反应。由第二段首句内容“但是珍妮直接走向罗斯，不管他们说什么。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny带着同学向Rose道歉后，Rose与其他同学的反应。2.续写线索：注意到Rose

——联想到Rose的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟3.词汇激活行为类低着头：keepherheaddown/putherheaddown盯着地板：fixedonthefloor/focusedonthefloor取笑：tease/laughat情绪

类吃惊的、惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed感动的：moved/touched真诚的：sincere/genuine【点睛】【高分句型1】Nosoonerhadshemadeuphermindthansheannounc

edittothecoolkidssurroundingher.(运用了nosooner…than…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)【高分句型2】Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutRose,andJennyalsogainedanim

portantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.(运用了and连接的并列句和that引导的同位语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

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