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宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷（本试卷满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wherearethesp

eakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchamovie.C.Meet

herbrother.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A

.Giveuptheprogram.B.Takethreemonthsoff.C.GotoFrance.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverym

uch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforth

ree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehouseowner.B.Thecomingpar

ty.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itslightwasbroken.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itspipeneededreplacing.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.Overthephone.C.AtBensonSoftware.1

1.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDp

layerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organ

izingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.Throughtheuniversity.B.Throught

heInternet.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?A.BasicEnglishskill.B.Perfectperformance.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn’tthecountrysi

deagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.Thetransportisinconvenient.C.Thespaceislimited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenshouldparentspickupthe

irkidsatthelatestonThursday?A.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?A.Ithasafreedeliver

y.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itwillcostmuchless.19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool

.20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?A.Newstudents.B.Returningstudents.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASevenBaysRockClimbingGymisownedbyRichardAvenz,theworld-classrockcli

mberwhoalsoownsthefamousClimbingGymSubway.SevenBaysRockClimbingGymisa6,000-square-footgymonGothelmStreetthathostsa200-foot

-longclimbingwallandacafe,whereyoucanrelaxbeforeorafterclimbing,orsimplysitandwatchyourfriendsgoforit.RockClimbingisalsoabo

utthepeopleyoumeet,asmuchastheclimbingitself.Ourgymistheperfectplaceforclimberstomeetandshareexperiences.Therearelessonssevendaysaweekonthesmallerwa

llandwhensomeoneisready,theyareletlooseonthemainwall,butalwaysunderobservation.Wehaveagreatsafetyrecordandintendtokeepittha

tway.Thegymisopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek,butlessonsarebetween12to6p.m.Youcangetastudentpackagefor700poundsamonthandtherearealsoyearlydeals,butd

ailyorweeklydealsarenotprovided.Probablyoneofthebestthingsthegymoffersisweekendtripsformanyexperiencedclimbers.Youcangetoutandtryarealrockface

atthecostof150pounds.Wearrangehotelaccommodationforovernightandit’sfreeofcharge.It’salotoffun.It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,stre

ngthenyourbodyandbecomepartoftherockclimbingcommunity.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutRichardAvenz?A.Hei

sinpossessionofSevenBaysRockGym.B.Heisanexcellentclimber.C.ClimbingGymSubwaydoesn’tbelongtohim.D.Heisnotonl

yasportsmanbutalsoabusinessman.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnotopenallyearround.B.Thelessonscanbeavailableanytime.C.Duringweeken

dtrips,thegymwillofferhotelaccommodationfreeofcharge.D.Thestudentscangetdailydeals.3.WhoisSevenBaysRockingCli

mbingintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarefondofsports.B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinmusic.C.Peoplewhodreamtobeascientist.D.Peoplewholikegeography.【

答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SevenBaysRockClimbingGymisownedb

yRichardAvenz,theworld-classrockclimberwhoalsoownsthefamousClimbingGymSubway.(七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他也是著名的地铁攀岩馆

的老板。)”可知，ClimbingGymSubway也属于RichardAvenz。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Probablyoneofthebestthingsthegymoffersisweekendtripsformanyexperi

encedclimbers.Youcangetoutandtryarealrockfaceatthecostof150pounds.Wearrangehotelaccommodationforovernightandit’sfreeofcharge.(对于许多有经验的

登山者来说，场馆提供的最好的东西之一可能是周末旅行。你可以出去试试真正的岩壁，花费150英镑。我们免费为您安排酒店住宿。)”可知，在周末旅行期间，场馆将免费提供酒店住宿。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SevenBay

sRockClimbingGymisa6,000-square-footgymonGothelmStreetthathostsa200-foot-longclimbingwallandacafe,whereyoucanrelaxbeforeor

afterclimbing,orsimplysitandwatchyourfriendsgoforit.(七湾攀岩馆位于哥瑟姆街，占地6000平方英尺，有一面200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友攀岩。)”

及文章最后一段“It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,strengthenyourbodyandbecomepartoftherockclimbingcommunity.(这是一个很好的结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分的方式。)”可推知，七湾攀

岩馆是为喜欢运动的人设立的。故选A。BIhesitatedwhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointheschool’snewTaiChiclub.Iusedtothinkthattaichiwas

fortheelderly.However,thefirstclasschangedmypreviousunderstandingoftaichi.Ayearlater,Icansaythattaichihashadahugeimpactonme.Thefi

rstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemoveswithdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like“whitecran

espreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg.”WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangS

anfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakean

dabird.However,nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangting,a17th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichibasedon

martialartsskills.Afterthefirstfewbasictaichilessons,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameslowmovesoverandover

again.Fortunately,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindduringever,daypractice.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfa

ctionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthane

ver.Meanwhile,IstartedtoexploretheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedinth

eChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthetheunityofopposite.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother.

Thepracticeoftaichiaimstokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright

,breathinginandbreathingout.Ultimately,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Theexperienceofay

earoftaichihasaffectedmyeverydaylifepositively.Isleepmoresoundlyatnight,andfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappi

erandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycalminstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinu

etopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.4.WhydidtheauthorjointheTaiChiClub?A.Becauseofhisfriend’sadvice.B.Becauseofhisintere

stinit.C.Becauseoftheschool’srequest.D.Becauseofhisparents’suggestion.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeth

emovesoftaichi?A.Quickandbeautiful.B.Quickandfree.C.Slowandbeautiful.D.Slowandboring.6.WhatistheChineseculturebeh

indtaichi?A.TaichiisinfluencedbyLaozi’sphilosophyofwater.B.Taichicanhaveapositiveeffectinpeople’slives.C.Youcanfin

dtheoriginoftaichiintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.D.Taichicanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandconfident.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.FinallyB.So

metimesC.FirstlyD.Constantly【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihesitatedwhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointh

eschool’snewTaiChiclub.(当朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下)”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校太极俱乐部。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Afterthefirstfewbasictaichiles

sons,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameslowmovesoverandoveragain.(在最初的几堂基础太极课后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的缓慢动作)”及文章第二段“Thefirs

tfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemoveswithdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like“whitecra

nespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg.”WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeabouttheh

istoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(最初的几节

太极课既有趣又简单，那些动作的名字也很吸引我，比如“白鹤展翅”和“金鸡独立”。当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字是从哪里来的，他告诉我关于太极的历史。据说，13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极拳)”可知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile,IstartedtoexploretheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosop

hyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthetheunityofopposite.(同时，我开始探索太极拳背后的中国古代文化。我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一)”可

知，太极背后的中国文化是在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thepracticeoftaichiaimstokeepthebalanceofyinandyangintheb

odythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.(练习太极的目的是通

过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡:前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气)”表明太极的动作，划线词后一句“taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.(太极拳带来一种身体平衡和精神平静的状态)”可知，这些招

式最终会带来一种平衡的状态，划线词与Finally（最终）意思相近。故选A。CVitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromcancer,heartdisease,orhelpyoulivelonger,th

eUSpreventiveServicesTaskForcesaidinthenewguidelinesreleasedTuesdayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationonJune21.

Followingthereleaseofthepreviousguidelinesin2014,theTaskForcereviewed84studiestestingvitaminsinalmost700,000people,in

cluding52newstudies.However,theconclusionisstillthesameasthatof2014:Ifyouareahealthyadultwhoisnotpregnant,thereisnotenoughevidenceofbenefitstoexpan

done’slifeintakingvitaminE,vitaminD,vitaminA,calciumtablets,carotene(胡萝卜素),vitaminB3,vitaminB6,vitaminCandothersupplements.TheTaskForcedoesnotreco

mmendtakingcarotenesupplementstopreventcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseorcancer,withenoughevidencethatit“mayincreaset

heriskofdeath,thedeathrateofcardiovasculardiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.NorshouldpeopletakevitaminE,“becausevitaminEisnotlikelytobebeneficialinredu

cingdeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk,”theTaskForcesaid.“Lifestylerecommendationsforpreventingchronicdiseas

es(慢性病)shouldcontinuetofocusonevidence-basedmethods,includingbalancedmealsrichinfruitsandvegetablesandphysicalactivity,”Dr.JeffreyLinder,Di

rectorofGeneralInternalMedicineattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicineofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,wroteinanadditionalcomment

ary.TaketheMediterraneandietforexample.EatingtheMediterraneanway,whichfocusesonaplant-baseddiet,physicalactivityandsocialengagement,canreducetheri

skforhighcholesterol,dementia(痴呆),memoryloss,depressionandbreastcancer.AndnumerousstudiesfoundmealsfromthesunnyMediterraneanregionhavea

lsobeenlinkedtoweightloss,strongerbones,ahealthierheartandlongerlife.Anotherevidence-basedapproachistheDASHdiet,whichstandsfor“dietaryapproac

hestostophypertension(高血压)”.Manystudieshaveshownthatthisdietsuccessfullyreduceshypertension.BoththeMediterraneanandD

ASHdietsavoidprocessedfoodsandfocusonfruits,vegetables,beans,wholegrains,nutsandseeds.“Ratherthanfocusingmoney,time,

andattentiononsupplements,itwouldbebettertoemphasizelower-risk,higher-benefitactivities...followingahealthydiet,gettingexer

cise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmoking,”Linderandhiscolleagueswrote.However,certaingroupsofpeopledoneedtotakespecificvitamins.So

meseniorsmayneedvitaminB12andvitaminB6supplementsbecausetheyabsorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Becausetheelderlyoftenhaveles

ssunexposurethanyoungerpeople,theymayneedvitaminDsupplements,butthedosagemustbecheckedbythedoctor,asto

omuchvitaminDintakecanbeharmful.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTaskForce?A.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcardiovasculard

iseaseorcancer.B.Doctorswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.C.It’snecessaryforallpeopletotakevitamins.D.

Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotbeneficial.9.Howmanykindsofdietsarementionedtoreducedeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk?A.OneB.Two.C.T

hree.D.Four.10.Accordingtothepassage,whocantakevitaminsregularly?A.A40-year-oldhealthyworker.B.A15-yearoldhealthyboy.C.A34-year-oldhealthylad

y.D.A69-year-oldhealthyman.11.What’sthemainideaforthetext?A.Thehistoryofvitamins.B.Thefunctionsofvitamins.C.Takingvitaminstop

reventdiseasesmayfail.D.People’sattitudestowardsvitamins.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，普通人服用维生素、矿物质和

复合维生素补充剂并不能降低患病风险，也不能帮助延长寿命，建议应该关注有据可循的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Vitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromcancer,heartdisease,orhel

pyoulivelonger,theUSpreventiveServicesTaskForcesaidinthenewguidelinesreleasedTuesdayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssoci

ationonJune21.(美国预防服务工作组在6月21日发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的新指南中表示，维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不能保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵害，也不能延长你的寿命)”和第三段中的“Ifyouareahealthyadultwhoisnotpregn

ant,thereisnotenoughevidenceofbenefitstoexpandone’slifeintakingvitaminE,vitaminD,vitaminA,calciumtablets,

carotene(胡萝卜素),vitaminB3,vitaminB6,vitaminCandothersupplements.TheTaskForcedoesnotrecommendtakingcar

otenesupplementstopreventcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseorcancer,withenoughevidencethatit“mayincreasetheriskofdeath,thedeathrateofcardiovascula

rdiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.NorshouldpeopletakevitaminE,“becausevitaminEisnotlikelytobebeneficialinreducingdeath,car

diovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk,”theTaskForcesaid.(如果你是一个健康且没有怀孕的成年人，那么没有足够的证据表明服用维生素E、维生素D、维生素A、钙片、胡萝卜素、维生素B3、维生素B6、维

生素C和其他补充剂有助于延长寿命。工作组不建议服用胡萝卜素补充剂来预防心血管疾病或癌症，有足够的证据表明它“可能会增加死亡风险、心血管疾病死亡率和癌症风险”。工作组表示，人们也不应该服用维生素E，“因为维生素E不太可能有助于降低死亡、心血管疾

病或癌症风险”。)”可推知，从某些方面来说，服用维生素并没有好处。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestylerecommendationsforpreventingchronicdiseases(慢性病)shouldcontinuetofocusonev

idence-basedmethods,includingbalancedmealsrichinfruitsandvegetablesandphysicalactivity(预防慢性病的生活方式建议应继续关注有据可循方法，包括富含水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食

以及体育活动)”、第五段中的“TaketheMediterraneandietforexample.(以地中海饮食为例。)”和第六段中的“Anotherevidence-basedapproachistheDASHdiet,wh

ichstandsfor“dietaryapproachestostophypertension(高血压)”.(另一种循证方法是DASH饮食，它代表“阻止高血压的饮食方法”。)”可知，文中提到地中海饮食和DASH饮食两种有助于预防慢性病、减少死亡的饮食

。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“SomeseniorsmayneedvitaminB12andvitaminB6supplementsbecausetheyabsorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Becausetheelder

lyoftenhavelesssunexposurethanyoungerpeople,theymayneedvitaminDsupplements,butthedosagemustbecheckedbythedoctor,astoomuchvitaminDint

akecanbeharmful.(一些老年人可能需要补充维生素B12和维生素B6，因为随着年龄的增长，他们从食物中吸收的维生素会减少。因为老年人经常比年轻人少晒太阳，他们可能需要补充维生素D，但剂量必须由医生检查

，因为摄入过多的维生素D可能有害。)”可知，一些老年人需要补充维生素。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“Vitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromca

ncer,heartdisease,orhelpyoulivelonger(维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵袭，也不会帮助你活得更长)”引出主题，即维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会帮助预防疾病和延长寿命，由此可推测出，C

项“服用维生素来预防疾病可能无效”符合题意。故选C。DSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100c

mofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomel

ess.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.Droughtshavetakenplacein

BrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurrican

esandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peopl

ecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alit

tleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmake

sheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobal

warmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”sayss

cientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothing

sthatwillhelpsavelives.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.B.Somefactsarel

istedabouttheglobalwarming.C.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.D.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.13.

Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.BBydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.C.Bypredictin

ghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.D.Bycomparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow14.Whatdoesscienti

stMichael’swordsmean?APeoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather...B.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.C.Itistoolatetost

opglobalwarming.D.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.

InatouristbrochureB.InaresearchpaperC.InasciencefictionD.Inanaturemagazine【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的

增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then,someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfl

oateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.(当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了10

0厘米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloo

dsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.T

herehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.(

在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举

了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMic

hael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更

多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theweatherisalwayschanging.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whati

shappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案

似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Today’sworkersaresufferingfromaburn

out.Thedangerofthisisthatburnoutislinkedtounderperformanceandfeelingsofhopelessness.Wouldyouknowhowtofightburnout?____16____Findoutthecause.____

17____Thinkbackalittleandfindoutwhenthesefeelingsdeveloped.Theaddedworkloadcancauseearlyworkdaysandlateworknights,

whichcouldleaveyoutired.Tofightburnout,youmayhavetogetridofanythingthatweighsyoudown.Remember,thelessyouhaveonyourplate,thebetteryoumayfeel.S

eparateworkfromhomelife.Whenyoustopworkingattheendoftheday,leaveyour“officehat”intheoffice.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutbalanceandrelaxation,makes

ureyouschedulerealdaysofffromwork.Noworkemails,noworktextmessages,andnowokphonecalls—adaydevotedentirely

toyou,yourfamilyandrest.Setrealisticgoals.Maybeyouhaveshort-termandlong-termgoalsforyourlife.Goalsareanexcellentmotivator.____18____Youmayfeelthata

cceptingeveryadditionalassignmentatworkwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalfaster.However,thereisonlyoneofyouandifyoudon’

tpaceyourself,youmaycrashbeforereachingthefinishingline.____19____Thebestsolutiontoburnoutisseekingoutrichinterpersonalcommunications,andcontinua

lpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Findcoachesandmentorswhocanhelpyouidentifypositiverelationshipsandlearningopportunities.Takeshortbre

aksduringtheday.Whenyou’reworkingthroughouttheday,scheduleshort10-minutebreakseveryhouroreveryhourandahalf.____20____Te

nminutesmaynotseemlikealot,butthisrefreshercouldbethethingthatkeepyousane.A.Seekoutsocialconnections.B.Socialsupportcanb

ebeneficial.C.Maybetheproblemisnotyourjobitself,butratheraspecifictaskorproject.D.ButIfyoureachtoohightoofast,burnoutisunavoidable.E.Closeyo

ureyesforafewminutes,leaveyourcomputer,grabsomethingdrink,orsimplysitinyourquietofficeandclearyourmind.F.Herearesomemethodsyoucanfollow

tosolvetheproblem.G.Ifyouareoverwhelmedwithwork,youprobablydon’thavealotoftimetosleep【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种对待工作倦怠的方式

。【16题详解】根据前文“Wouldyouknowhowtofightburnout?(你知道如何对抗倦怠吗？)”及下文的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些你可以遵循的方法来解决这个问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本段建议“找到原因”，后文“Thi

nkbackalittleandfindoutwhenthesefeelingsdeveloped.(回想一下，找出这些感觉是什么时候产生的)”表明应该找到原因，C选项“也许问题不在于你的工作本身，而在于具体的任务或项目”表明具体的任务或者

项目会导致倦怠，为找到原因的具体方案。故选C。【18题详解】本段建议“设置现实的目标”，前文“Goalsareanexcellentmotivator.(目标是一个很好的动力)”描述目标的重要性，D选项“但如果你的目标太高太快，倦怠是不可避免的”表示设定目标要合理，与小标题和后文具体的例子语境相符

。故选D。【19题详解】空处为小标题，根据后文“Thebestsolutiontoburnoutisseekingoutrichinterpersonalcommunications,andcontinualpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.(解决倦怠

的最佳方法是寻求丰富的人际交往，以及持续的个人和职业发展)”表示应寻求人际关系的帮助，A选项“寻找社会关系”符合主旨。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Whenyou’reworkingthroughouttheday,scheduleshort10-minutebrea

kseveryhouroreveryhourandahalf.(当你一整天都在工作时，每一小时或每一个半小时安排10分钟的短暂休息)”表示应短暂休息，E选项“闭上眼睛几分钟，离开电脑，喝点东西，或者只是坐在安静的办公室里，清空你的大脑”为休息方式的具体建议，符

合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MountEverest(珠穆朗玛峰),locatedinAsia,isthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbershavetriedtoclimb

tothetopofMountEverest’sabout29,028-footpeakandabout900peoplehave____21____theclimbtoMountEverest’ssummi

t.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayerbecauseofhis____22____.ErikWeihenmayerwas____23____aneyedisorder.As

achildhiseyesightbecame____24____andthenhelosthissighteventually.However,hedidnotlosehis____25____toleadafullandactivelif

e.Erikbeganclimbingwhenhewas16.Havingclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents,ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.____26___

_theageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofateam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andfellowclim

berscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft.Erik____27____hisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hea

lsocarriestwolongclimbingpolestofeelhisway____28____him.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshis____29____ofthejob,suchassettingupten

tsandbuildingsnowwalls.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.He_____30_____through100m.p.hwindsandslidingmassesofsnow,iceandrock.Becausethea

irbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygen_____31_____thathelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigher.IttookErikabouttwo-anda

-halfmonthstoreachthetopofthemountain.Althoughhecouldn’t_____32_____theview,Erikfeltthe_____33_____ofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Heho

pesthathissuccesswillchange_____34_____peoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindperson,nowtheywillthinkabo

utapersonstandingontopofthe_____35_____.”21.A.attemptedB.survivedC.observedD.created22.A.blindnessB.skinC.emotionD

.anxiety23.A.bornwithB.fedupwithC.awareofD.interestedin24.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse25.A.solutionB.determination

C.harmonyD.pressure26.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With27.A.discoveredB.donatedC.inventedD.booked28.A.aheadofB.awayfromC.inthemiddleofD.behind29.A.workB.shareC.exp

erimentD.project30.A.appearedB.walkedC.struggledD.crawled31.A.scarfB.maskC.glovesD.cap32.A.celebrateB.advanceC.i

nspireD.admire33.A.disappointmentB.happinessC.excitementD.anger34.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where35A.shoulderB.worldC.bridgeD.people【答案】21.B22.A

23.A24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人ErikWeihenmayer成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多登山者试图登上珠穆

朗玛峰约29028英尺顶峰，约有900人在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中幸存下来。A.attempted尝试，努力；B.survived幸存；C.observed观察；D.created创造。根据句中的“ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofMountEv

erest’s”和空前的“about900people”可知，这里是说在众多试图登珠穆朗玛峰的人中有约900人在登山过程中幸存下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ErikWeihenmayer是最成功的登山者之一，因为他失明。A.bl

indness失明；B.skin皮肤；C.emotion情绪；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“helosthissight”和“blind”可知，他是盲人。故选A。.的【23题详解】考查形容词短

语辨析。句意：ErikWeihenmayer出生时患有眼部疾病。A.bornwith生来具有；B.fedupwith厌烦；C.awareof意识到；D.interestedin对……感兴趣。根据下文中的“Asachi

ldhiseyesightbecame____4____andthenhelosthissighteventually.”可知，他在小时候视力逐渐恶化直至失明，这说明他生来就患有眼疾。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的视力变差了，后来他最终失明了。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根据句中的“thenhelosthissighteventually”可知，他最终失明了，这说明他的视力越来越糟。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失去过上充实而积极生活的决心。A.solution解决方法；B.determination决心，坚定；C.harmony和谐；D.pressure压力。根据空后的“toleadafullandactivelife”可知，他没有失

去想过一种充实而积极生活的决心。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：32岁时，Erik作为团队的一员开始了他的攀登之旅。A.On在（某一天）；B.In在（某段时间）内；C.At在……岁时；D.With具有。根据空后的“theageof32”可知，这里

表示在他32岁时，应用介词At。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erik发明了自己的登山方法。A.discovered发现；B.donated捐赠；C.invented发明；D.booked预定。根据空后的“hi

sownmethod”可知，他发明了自己的登山方法。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还带着两根长长的登山杖，感受前方的路。A.aheadof在……前面；B.awayfrom远离；C.inthemiddleof在……中间，忙于做；D.behind在（

或向）……的后面。根据空前的“carriestwolongclimbingpolestofeelhisway”并结合常识可知，这里指的是他前方的路。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做工作

中属于自己的那部分，比如搭帐篷和建造雪墙。A.work工作；B.share（在多人参加的活动中所占的）一份；C.experiment实验；D.project项目。根据空后的“ofthejob”和上文中的“Erikisagoodte

ammember.(Erik是一个好队员。)”可知，他是一个好队员，他会做自己在团队中的那份工作。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他艰难地穿过时速100英里的大风和跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块。A.appeared出现；B.walked走路；C.struggled艰难地行进，挣扎；D.c

rawled爬行。根据空后的“through100m.p.hwindsandslidingmassesofsnow,iceandrock”可知，他要穿过时速100英里的大风，通过跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块，

这种行路环境非常困难，他艰难穿行。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴着氧气面罩，在爬得越高时帮助他呼吸。A.scarf围巾；B.mask面罩；C.gloves手套；D.cap便帽，制服帽。根据空后的“tha

thelpedhimbreathe”和空前的“oxygen”并结合常识可知，这里指的是用氧气面罩帮助呼吸。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Erik无法欣赏这景色，但他感受到了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的兴奋。A.cele

brate庆祝；B.advance前进，行进；C.inspire激励，鼓舞；D.admire欣赏。根据空后的“theview”并结合常识可知，他是一个盲人，看不到山顶的景色。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.disappointment失望；B.happiness幸福；C.

excitement兴奋，激动；D.anger生气。根据空后的“ofbeingonthesummitofEverest”可知，登上山顶之后，他能感受到自己的激动。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能改变人们对盲人的看法。A.how如何；B.what什么

；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作change的宾语。从句中主谓宾完整，缺少方式，所以应用how引导。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想到一个盲人时，现在他们会想到一个站在世界之巅的人。A.shoulder肩膀；B.wor

ld世界；C.bridge桥；D.people人们。根据空前的“topofthe”并结合常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰属于世界最高峰，所以他登上山顶之后，可以说是登上了世界之巅。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notlongago,China’straditionaltea-makingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfully____36____(become)

aUNESCO’slatestWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“Stove-boiledtea,”anewwayofdrinkingtea,hasrecentlygained____37____(popular)inChina.Thepro

cessofdrinkingteahas____38____senseofritual(仪式)andbecomesanewfavoriteofyoungpeople.____39____(general)speaking,theprocessofbo

ilingteaonastoveconsistsofhighlyroastingtealeavesbeforebrewingthem,sometimeswithrosebuds____40____sweetosmanthus(桂花),inapotoveracharc

oal-filledstove.Theartofboilingteaisatime-consumingprocess____41____requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinordertoproperly“cook”it.P

eoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswiththeirhottea.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofsto

ve-boiledteawhile____42____(wear)traditionalHanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similar____43____othertrendin

glifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stove-boiledtea”reflectsyoungpeople’sdesire____44____(escape)fromcitiesinordertoembracethenaturean

dexperienceapeacefulmind.“Stove-boiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”or“NationalTrend”toblendChineseculturalelem

entsintopeople’s____45____(day)lives.【答案】36.became37.popularity38.a39.Generally40.or41.which##that42.we

aring43.to44.toescape45.daily【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合

国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Notlongago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾

语，用名词，popular对应的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据senseof可知，此处表示“

……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generallys

peaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上。rosebuds与sweetosmanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填or。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需

要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词process，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的

汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为whiletheyarewearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语people一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示

主动。故填wearing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similarto为固定短语，空处缺少介词to。故填to。

【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市愿望”用不定式结构。故填toescape。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的

最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason对汉语很感兴趣，写信向你询问中国汉字的历史

和学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.中国汉字的历史和地位；2.学习汉语的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?______________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJas

on,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCharactersinyoure-mail.It’smypleasuretotellyouthehistoryofCh

inesecharactersandhowtolearnthem.Chineseisoneofthelanguageswithlongesthistoriesandhighdevelopmentlevelsinthew

orld.Inrecentyears,thedevelopedcountrieshaveattachedgreatimportancetoChinese.IfyouwanttolearnChinesecharacters,i

twillbeagoodideatowatchTVinChinese,learnandsingChinesesongs,whichwillhelpalot.TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.

Yours,Lihua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对汉语很感兴趣的外国笔友Jason写一封信，告知对方中国汉字的历史和地位以及学习汉语的方法。【详解】高兴的：glad→delighted感兴趣：b

einterestedin→showinterestin想要：want→wouldlike帮助：help→aid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smypleasuretotellyouthehistoryofChinesecharactersand

howtolearnthem.拓展句：It’smypleasuretotellyouthehistoryofChinesecharactersandhowyoucanlearnthemwell.【点睛】【高分句型1

】I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCharactersinyoure-mail.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】IfyouwanttolearnChinesecharacters,itwillbeagoo

dideatowatchTVinChinese,learnandsingChinesesongs,whichwillhelpalot.（运用了if引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150词左右。Briansatonhisfrontdoorstep.Hereallywantedanewbike.Joehadjustgottenoneforhisbirthday,andTyler’swasonl

yaboutayearold.Brianhadhadhisforfiveyears.Theseatwasupashighasitcouldgo,andhislegswerestilltoolongforhisbike.BrianwantedabikejustlikeJoe’sand

Tyler’s.Theirbikeswereperfectforpoppingwheelsandcruisingoverbumps.Ifonlyhehad110dollars.Allhecouldcomeupwithwas33.67dolla

rs.Wherecouldhegettherestofthemoneyheneeded?Brianthoughtandthought.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthsaway,andhewastooyoungtomowlawns.Whatc

ouldhedotogetthemoney?Maybehisdadwouldadvancehisallowanceforthenextfewmonths.HegotthreedollarseveryFridayifhedidall

ofhischores.Hisdadhadagreedtodothisoncebefore,whenBrianneededanextrasixdollars.Maybehissisterwouldloanhimthemoney.Shehadalotofmoneysavedupfro

mbaby-sitting.Baby-sitting!Thatwasit!Briancouldbaby-sit.Oops!Waitaminute.NoonewouldhireBriantobaby-sit.Hestill

wasnotallowedtostayhomebyhimselfyet.Whatcouldhedotogetthemoney?Briansatandthought.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式答题。Pa

ragraph1:Justthen,thephonerang._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AfterchasingFifithroughthreedifferen

tyards,BrianfinallygotMrs.Timmons’dog.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________【答案】Justthen,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons’doghadgottenoutagain.SheaskedBrianifhecould

findFififorher.BriansaidhewouldbehappytohelpMrs.Timmons.Shewasgettingsoold.ShecouldnotrunafterfeistyFifianymore.Brianimmediatelystartedloo

kingforFifi.HespottedherbehindatreeintheKirbys’yard.AfterchasingFifithroughthreedifferentyards,Brianfinall

ygotMrs.Timmons’dog.HereturnedhertoMrs.Timmons.Mrs.TimmonswassothankfulthatshehandedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons

.Hetoldherthatshedidnothavetopayhim.ThenBrianhadanidea.Nowheknewwhathecoulddotoearnmoney.Hewouldsetupapetservice!Hecouldtakecare

ofpeople’spetswhentheyweregone.Hefiguredtherewereatleast12dogshecouldlookafter,afewcats,andevensomedish.Brianwouldhavethatbikeinnot

ime.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了Brian渴望拥有一辆新自行车，他观察到朋友Joe和Tyler的新旧自行车都十分适合做花式动作和顺畅骑行，而自己五年前的自行车已无法满足他长高后的身体需求。Brian计算出他还需筹集76.33美元才能购买心仪的新车，但生日尚远且因年龄限制无法从

事草坪修剪工作。他思考各种可能的筹款途径：请求父亲预支未来几个月的零花钱、向存有大量保姆收入的姐姐借钱，甚至萌生了效仿姐姐从事保姆工作的念头，然而很快意识到自己因年龄原因尚不能独自在家。面对种种限制，Brian仍在门前苦苦思索如何实现他的自行车梦想

。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句“就在这时，电话铃响了。”可知，Timmons太太的狗怕了出来，她因为年龄太大无法去追狗，所以问Brian能不能帮助她把狗追回来。Brian同意了。由第二段首句“在追着菲菲穿过三个不同的院子后，布莱恩终于找到了蒂蒙斯夫人的狗。”可

知，Timmons太太为了感谢Brian给了他一些钱，Brian拒绝了这些钱。但是他想出来一个办法挣钱，就是为人们照顾宠物。这样他很快就挣到了买自行车的钱。2.续写线索：电话——帮助Timmons太太找狗——找到了狗——感谢——想到办法

——照顾宠物——挣到足够的钱3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：lookfor/searchfor②建立：setup/establish③照顾：takecareof/lookafter情绪类①高兴的：happy/de

lighted/cheerful②感激的：thankful/grateful【点睛】【高分句型1】SheaskedBrianifhecouldfindFififorher.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Nowheknewwhat

hecoulddotoearnmoney.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）1-5ABACC6-10CAACB11-15CBCBA16-20BCBAB