天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 【精准解析】

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天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 【精准解析】
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汉沽六中20-21学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考试试卷第一部分:听力(共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试题的相

应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’splanfortomorrow?A.Relaxingatthebeach.B.Havingajobinterview

.C.Doingsomeshopping.2.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Howwillthemanspendhis

summer?A.Relaxing.B.Workingpart-time.C.Goingtoasummerschool.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Givingupschool.B.Studyatanotherschool.C.Getadriv

er’slicense.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totakeanadvancedcourse.B.Toapplytoagraduateschool.C.Toaskhimtorecommendab

ook.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段材

料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。6.Whendidthemanmakearecordbyhimself?A.Attheendoflastyear.B.ThisSeptember.C.Lastsummer.7.Wherearethe

speakersnow?A.InBritainB.InAmerica.C.InGermany.8.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheLivingyears?A.Itwasquitepopular.B.Itwaswrittenduringatour.C.Ithadn’tbe

enplayedinBritain.听第7段材料,回答第9--11题。9.What’stheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.10.Howoftendoesthemangoswimminginwinter?A.Oncea

week.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.11.Whodoesthemansuggestgettinghelpfromtoaddsportfacilities?A.Thegovernment.B.ThesportsCo

mmittee.C.Thelocalbusinesses.听第8段材料,回答12--15题。12.HowmanygoldmedalsdidSimonewininthe2016Olympics?A.3.B.4C.513.WhendidSimonefir

sttakepartintheWorldChampionships?A.In2004.B.In2013.C.201614.WhatisSimone’spersonalitylike?A.OptimisticB.ShyC.Humorous.15.WhoisAimeeBoorman

?A.Simone’smother.B.Simone’steammate.C.Simone’scoach.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入的最佳

选项。1.---Inmyopinion,YoushouldsaysorrytoTomfacetoface.---_________Iwasright.WhatIsaidwasgoodforhim.A.Whynot?B.AllrightC.No

tatall.D.Noway.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意:---在我看来,你应该当面跟汤姆说对不起。---没门儿。我是对的。我说的话对他有好处。A.Whynot为什么不呢;B.Allrigh好的;C.Notatall不客气;D.Noway没门儿。由语意可知,上文要求道

歉,但根据下文我是对的,我说的话对他有好处,可推断不会道歉。故选D项。2.---WheredidyoustudyJapanese?---Ididn’t.Ijust_____alittlewhenIlivedinJapan.A.makeupB.pickedupC.lookedu

pD.tookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你在哪里学的日语?——我没有。只是在日本的时候学了一点。A.makeup组成;B.pickedup顺便学;C.lookedup查找;D.tookup占用。由语意可知,应

该是没有在哪里系统学习,就是在日本居住的时候顺便学到了一点。故选B项。3.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD

.weregiven【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastweek可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。4.Mostoftheartists_____t

othepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.beinginvitedB.toinviteC.invitedD.hadbeeninvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被邀请来参加聚

会的大多数艺术家都来自南非。分析句子可知,_____totheparty是分词短语作定语,invite与其逻辑主语Mostoftheartists之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选C。5.IfirstmetTom2yearsago.Atthattimehe_____f

orajobinterview.A.ispreparingB.haspreparedC.willprepareD.waspreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我第一次遇见汤姆是在两年前。那时他正在准备一个工作面试。根据上文Ifirstme

tTom2yearsago.Atthattime可知表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。6.You____________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.mustB.s

houldC.mustn’tD.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不

该”是shouldn'thavedone指做了本不该做的事,musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;shouldhavedone表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t不和havedone连用。故选D。【点睛】musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,指“一定做过

某事”,该结构只用于肯定句:1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了

。shouldhavedone意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。”shouldn'thavedone表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,

这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是shouldn'thavedone的用法。7.It’sallrightt

odrinkcoffee____,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.completelyB.frequentlyC.occasionall

yD.generally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:偶尔喝杯咖啡是可以的,但不要养成习惯,因为这对你的睡眠不好。A.completely完全地;B.frequently频繁地;C.occasionally偶尔;D.generally通常,普遍地。结合后文“

butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep”可知,是指偶尔喝咖啡可以,不要养成习惯,应用occasionally。故选C。8.It’ssocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside___

_fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.becauseB.unlessC.onceD.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A.b

ecause因为;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.when当……时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。9.---IgotthejobthatIwantedinthecompan

y.---____!That’sgoodnews.A.GoheadB.CongratulationsC.ItdependsD.Sure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。——我在这家公司得到了我想要的工作。——恭喜,这是个好消息。A.Goh

ead用吧;B.Congratulations恭喜;C.Itdepends视情况而定;D.Sure.可以。根据上文“IgotthejobthatIwantedinthecompany.”可知第一个人说自己在这家公司得到了自己想要的工作,第二个人要

对此表示祝贺。选项B符合题意。故选B。10.Itwasn’tarecordedshow.Itwas________.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不是一个录制的节目,是实

况转播。A.live实况转播的,现场表演的;B.alive活着的;C.living活的,逼真的;D.lively活泼的,生动的。根据上文“Itwasn’tarecordedshow”可知指不是一个录制的节目,是现场转播,应用live。故选A。11.Haveyouasked

him____heisgoingtothepartytonightwithus?A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你问过他今晚是否和我们一起去参加聚会了

吗?此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether或if。故选B。12.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcel

lentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A.accord

ingto据(……所说);按(……所报道);B.insteadof代替,作为……的替换;C.inadditionto另外,加之,除……之外;D.inspiteof尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。13.Iwonderwh

enhernewnovelwill________.A.comeaboutB.comealongC.comeupD.comeout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不知道她的新小说什么时候出版。A.comeabout发生;B.comea

long跟随;C.comeup提到;D.comeout出版。由语意可知,前面说的时新小说,由此可推知应是出版。故选D项。14.Theworkerisrepairingthehouse,_____windowwasbrokenyester

day.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:工人正在修理房子,房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知“_____windowwasbrokenyesterday.”为定语从句修饰thehouse。从句中缺少定语指代“房子的”,故先行

词需要使用whose。故选C。15.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/

or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weaccep

tthese___16___asanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Asaparentorateacher,weshouldhelpourchildren___17___thisfact.WhenIseeachildhavingthiskindofpressu

re.IthinkofDonnieandhisteacher,MaryAnne.Theygiveusagoodexample.Donniewasathird-grader.His___18___offailurek

epthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoy.He___19___answeredquestionswhenhemightbewrong.Marywasayoungandprettyteacher,andsheloved

children.That’sthereasonwhyherpupils,includingDonnie,___20___her.ShetriedtobuildDonnie’sself-confide

nce.But___21___changedtorquitealongtime.Onemorningthestudentswere___22___mathproblemsontheblackboard.Donnie’s

hascopiedtheproblemswithneatness.___23___withhisprogress,Marylefttheclassroomandwent___24___someothermaterials.Whenshereturned,Donni

ewasintears.He’d____25____thethirdproblem.Marylookedatherstudentcarefully.Thenfromthedesk,Shegota____26____filledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,kn

eeling(跪)besidehimandgently____27____hisfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She____28____thepencils,oneatatim

e,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?”shecontinued.“Theybelongtome.Seehowtheerasersare____29____?

IcantellyouImakemistakestoo,____30____Ierasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumust____31____todo,too.”ShekissedDonniea

ndstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’ll____32____oneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Don

nielookedupathisteacherin____33____andwithasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprized____34____.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragem

ent,gradually____35____himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes--aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.16.A.ideasB.failuresC.offersD.apologies17.A.drawB.h

ideC.giveD.face18.A.fearB.angerC.guessD.doubt19.A.stillB.seldomC.onlyD.even20.A.praisedB.avoidedC.respecte

dD.minded21.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing22.A.creatingB.workingC.causingD.choosing23.A.PleasedB.SurprisedC.Disappoin

tedD.Ashamed24A.onB.byC.forD.with25.A.foundB.changedC.savedD.missed26.A.containerB.packageC.suitcaseD.wallet27.A.helpingB..makingC

.liftingD.showing28.A.arrangedB.removedC.graspedD.provided29.A.wornB.paidC.doneD.held30.A.sinceB.ifC.orD.bu

t31.A.agreeB.decideC.learnD.expect32.A.borrowB.checkC.spreadD.leave33.A.troubleB.funC.trustD.pain34.A.possessionB.suggestionC.informationD.evalua

tion35.A.examinedB.persuadedC.introducedD.satisfied【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽鼓励学生唐尼不要害怕犯错误的故事。作者告诉我们:我们每个人都会时不时地犯错,我们需要接受犯错这个事实。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们是明智的,我们就会接受这些失败作为

学习过程中必要的一部分。A.ideas观点,主意;B.failure失败;C.offers提议,录取通知书;D.apologies道歉。根据前文“Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.”我们每个人都会时不时地犯错。可知此处指的是我们要接受失败,这个事实。故选B。【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为家长或老师,我们应该帮助我们的孩子面对这个事实。A.draw画画;B.hide隐藏;C.give给予;D.face面对。根据前文可知,接受失败是生活中必要的一个部分,因此作为老师或者父母应该帮助孩子面对失败这个事实。故选D。【18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对失败的恐惧使他无法参加其他孩子喜欢的课堂游戏。A.fear恐惧;B.anger愤怒;C.guess猜测;D.doubt怀疑,疑问。从后文“kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherch

ildrenenjoy.”可知,唐尼因为恐惧无法参加课堂游戏。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他可能出错时,他很少回答问题。A.still仍然;B.seldom很少;C.only仅仅;D.even甚至。从后文“whenhemightbewrong.”以及常识可

知由于出错,他很少回答问题。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么她的学生,包括唐尼,都尊敬她。A.praised赞扬;B.avoided避免;C.respected尊敬;D.minded介意。根据前文“Marywasayoungandprettyteacher

,andshelovedchildren.”可知,Mary与学生关系好,学生尊敬她。故选C。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是很长一段时间都没有改变。A.anything某事,任何事;B.everything

一切;C.something某事,某物;D.nothing没什么。根据前文“ShetriedtobuildDonnie’sself-confidence.”她试图让唐尼建立自信心,以及下文内容可知,什么都没有改变。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早晨

,学生们正在黑板上做数学题。A.creating创造;B.working计算;C.causing造成;D.choosing选择。根据“mathproblemsontheblackboard”和常识可知,学生们应该正在黑板上计算数学问题。故选B。【23题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽对他的进步很满意,离开教室去拿其他材料。A.Pleased高兴的,满意的;B.Surprised吃惊的;C.Disappointed失望的;D.Ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Donnie’shascopiedtheproblemswit

hneatness.”唐尼整洁地复制了这些问题,可知玛丽应该是很满意。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:玛丽对他的进步很满意,离开教室去拿其他材料。A.on在……上面;B.by通过;C.for

为了;D.with用,和……在一起。老师离开就是去拿些其他的材料。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他漏掉了第三道题。A.found发现;B.changed改变;C.saved节约,拯救;D.missed错过。根据前文“Whenshereturned,Don

niewasintears.”当她回来时,唐尼哭了。可知,唐尼错过了第三个问题。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,她从桌子上拿了一个装满铅笔的盒子。A.container容器;B.package包装;C.suitcase箱子;D.wallet钱包。根据常识可知,铅笔放在铅笔

盒子里,即装铅笔的容器。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“看,唐尼,”她说,跪在他身边,轻轻地把他的脸从臂弯中抬起。A.helping帮助;B.making制作;C.lifting举起,抬起;D.showing展示。根据后

文“‘I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.’”可知应该是把他的脸从臂弯中抬起。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把铅笔一根一根地拿出来,放在他的桌子上。A.arranged安排;B.removed移动;C.grasped

抓住;D.provided提供。根据后文“放在他的桌子上”,可知应该是先从笔盒中将铅笔拿出来。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到橡皮擦是怎么磨损的了吗?A.worn磨损;B.paid付钱;C.don做;D.held举行。根据后文“Ierasethemistakesandtr

yagain.”可知,把错误的地方擦掉了;橡皮磨损了。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我可以告诉你,我也会犯错误,但我会把错误擦掉,再试一试。A.since自从;B.if如果;C.or或者;D.but但是

。根据句意可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也是你必须学会的。A.agree同意;B.decide决定;C.learn学习,学会;D.expect期待。根据前文可知,老师教学生犯了错之后

,将错误擦掉,再次尝试;所以学生应该是学会。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我把一支铅笔留在你桌上,这样你就会记住每个人都会犯错,即使是老师。”A.borrow借;B.check检查;C.spread传播;D.leave留下。根据下文“这

样你会记住每个人都会犯错误。”可知老师是留了一只笔在唐尼的桌子上,让唐尼记住这个道理。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:唐尼抬起头,带着信任和微笑看着老师。A.trouble麻烦;B.fun乐趣;C.trust信任;D.pain痛苦。根据下文“再加上玛丽

·安妮不断的鼓励,逐渐使他相信犯错误也没关系——只要你把错误抹去,然后再试。”可知,唐尼信任老师了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:铅笔成了唐尼最珍爱的东西。A.possession物品,拥有;B.suggesti

on建议;C.information信息;D.evaluation评价。根据前文内容可知,玛丽将铅笔送给唐尼了,所以铅笔成了唐尼最珍爱的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一点,再加上玛丽·安妮不断

的鼓励,逐渐使他相信犯错误也没关系——只要你把错误抹去,然后再试。A.examined检查;B.persuaded劝服;C.introduced介绍;D.satisfied使……满意。联系前文可知,玛丽鼓励唐尼不要

害怕错误,所以是劝服唐尼犯了错误也没关系。故选B。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项ALetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I’mno

wwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,but

I’malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchas

sweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefa

milyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentw

henyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcal

landtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheoth

erpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealan

dfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.Rose36.WangLinwantsto_______.A.makefriendswithRoseB.knows

omesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappyD.giveherfriendsasurprise37.Roseismostpossibly_______.A.agoodhousewifeB.amemberofthedinnerparty

C.aTVhostessD.afriendofWangLin’s38.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring_______.A.somefru

itB.abottleofwineC.someflowersD.aknifeandfork39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlierB.MakeyourselfathomeC

.FollowotherstouseforksandknivesD.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal40.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery______

_toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是王林和Rose的两封信,王

林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴,但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见,Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydiffere

ntfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoral

ittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindnes

s?(我们国家的社会习俗和这里很不一样,所以我怕犯错误。我应该带礼物吗,比如糖果或鲜花?我应该准时到还是晚一点到?在餐桌上,我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢?我怎样才能让这家人知道我很感激他们的好意呢?)”可知,王林想知道一些晚宴的社会习俗。故选B。【3

7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.(我非常喜欢你的电视节目)”可推知,Rose很可能是个电视节目主持人。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第一段“It’sagoodideatobringasmallpr

esentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.(参

加晚宴时带个小礼物是个好主意。带花是很好的主意,或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒,你可以带一瓶酒)”可知,如果你被邀请参加一个晚宴,但不确定该带什么礼物,可以带些花。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第二段“Youshouldarriv

eontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandte

llthem.(你应该准时到达,或者迟到五到十分钟。不要早到。如果你要迟到超过15分钟,你应该打电话告诉他们)”可知,参加晚宴不适合提前15分钟到。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’mnoww

ritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,but

I’malittleworriedaboutit,too.(我现在写信是想问你一些有关美国社会习俗的问题。我的美国朋友想让我参加他们的晚宴。我很高兴并决定去,但我也有点担心)”结合文章是王林和Rose的两封信,王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴,但他不了解美国的习俗因此

向Rose征求意见,Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。可推知,从这些信中我们了解到了解美国的社会习俗是很有帮助的。故选D。BInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyareta

lkingaboutalovelyanimal:Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.So

mepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppe

ople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefir

stweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlife

richer.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveape

t,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveita

lone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustp

rotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.41.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petsh

avetherighttoinherit(继承)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren

.42.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatie

ntshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.43.What’sthemostpopularactivity

inthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswit

hotherpeople’spets.44.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.]C.Petsarelovelyand

needcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.45.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenp

eople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmena

ndwomen【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人对狗的热爱,并由此引出了作者最终的目的——呼吁人们善待动物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsas

theirchildren”可知,很多人把狗当孩子来抚养,这句话的意思就是证明这一点,故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier”可知,狗可以让病人更开心,故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Americanshold“Be---Kind-

to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay和第四段的Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek”可知,美国人在五月的第一周举办“善待动物周”,宠物展在这期间举行,由此可知,

最受欢迎的是宠物展,故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题,根据最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou”(如果你没有宠物,善待你身边的动物)可知,这篇文章主要告诉人们要善待动物,故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根

据第一段“theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:Adog!”(他们不是指另一个人。相反,他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物:狗!)可知,美国人认为狗是人类

最好的朋友,这句话就是为了说明狗和人之间美好和谐的关系,故选B。CToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texis

t.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Hewasamanofideasanddreams.Sopeoplecalledhimadreamer.Merlin

likedplayingtheviolininhisfreetimeaswell.Oneday,Merlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewa

sverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadani

dea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentways.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsunde

reachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhilepl

ayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinskatedintotheroomplayinghisviolinEveryonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjuston

eproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthe

mirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!46.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbeca

usehe________.A.likesleepingverymuchB.playedtheviolinwellC.inventedtherollerskatesD.hadarichimagination47.Merlinputwheelsunderhiss

hoesinorderto_________.A.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.makehimselfdanceslowlyD.showhismusictaste48.HowdidMerlinfeelabouthisinv

ention?A.WorriedB.SurprisedC.ProudD.Displeased49.Asadreamer,whatwouldMerlinprobablydoaftertheparty?A.Buyeachguestamirror.B.Breakhisvi

olinintopieces.C.Hangthemirroronthewall.D.Trytoimprovehisrollerskates.50.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.JosephMerlin’s

experienceataconcertB.waysofattractingothers’attentionC.thestoryofthefirstrollerskatesD.people’ssocia

llifeinthe18thcentury【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.D50.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了富有想象力的约瑟夫·梅林发明旱冰鞋的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatchangedbecause

ofamannamedJosephMerlin.Hewasamanofideasanddreams.Sopeoplecalledhimadreamer.(这一切都因一个叫约瑟夫·梅林的人而改变。他是一个有思想和梦想的人。所以人

们称他为梦想家)”可知,人们认为梅林是一个梦想家,因为他有丰富的想象力。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.(他想如果

他能滑进房间,他会得到很多关注)”以及第三段中“Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.(最后,他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子)”可知,梅林在他的鞋子下面放了轮子,以便给参加聚会的客人留下深刻印象。故选A。【48题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段中“Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.(梅林为自己的发明感到非常自豪,并梦想着踩在轮子上

拉着小提琴来到聚会现场)”可推知,梅林对他的发明感到自豪。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.(只有一个问题。梅林没办法停下他的旱冰鞋)”以及最

后一段中“Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.(他滑啊滑。突然,他撞上了挂在墙上的一

面巨大的镜子。镜子掉了下来,摔成了碎片)”可推知,作为一个梦想家,梅林在聚会后可能会试着改进他的旱冰鞋。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn

'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.(今天,滑旱冰是容易和有趣的。但很久以前,这一点也不容易。在1750年之前,滑冰的想法并

不存在。这一切都因一个叫约瑟夫·梅林的人而改变)”结合文章主要讲述了富有想象力的约瑟夫·梅林发明旱冰鞋的故事。可知,这篇文章主要是关于第一个旱冰鞋的故事。故选C。DSaturday,17thMarchTodayIgotm

ydreamjobinNewYork!However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetr

ainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Thenheshowedmetothecompany.Theretheyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!Mycompanyofferedn

olivingplace,soIhadtofindsomewheretolive.IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.Sunday,1stAprilI’vefoundtheperfectflat!It’ssmallbutveryn

ice.It’snearmyoffice,soIcanwalktowork.Theonlyproblemisthatit’s$1,000amonth.That’stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!I’vesoongotusedtot

helifehere.Iloveit!There’sasupermarketnearbyandsomerestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesan

dnewneighboursarefriendly.It’sAprilFool’sDaytodayandIevenplayedatrickonmyneighborsnextdoor.Cool!51.Howdi

dDanielgettoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bysea.52.WhatisDaniel’sflatlike?A.It’sfarawayfromhisof

fice.B.It’squitecheapC.It’sverybig.D.It’sverynice.53.WhatdoesDanielNOTtellus?A.WhetherhehasvisitedNewYorkbefore.B.Wherehe

stayedbeforehefoundaflat.C.WhyhehadapartyonAprilFool’sDay.D.Whathisworkmatesandnewneighborsarelike.54.WhatistheyearlypriceofDaniel’sp

erfectflat?A.$11,000B.$1,000C.$3,000D.$12,00055.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Daniel’snewlifeinNew

York.B.Daniel’stravelplan.C.Daniel’sperfectflat.D.AprilFool’sDay’strick.【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是两则丹尼尔的博客,博客里提到丹尼尔在纽约找到了新工作,因此坐火车去了纽约

,他还找到了一套漂亮的公寓,他的同事和邻居都很友好。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段部分中“TodayIgotmydreamjobinNewYork!However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venev

ervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.(今天我在纽约找到了我梦想中的工作!但是,它离我的家乡很远,我以前从来没有去过纽

约。昨天我乘火车到了这里,我的一个同事到火车站接我)”可知,丹尼尔是坐火车去纽约的。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“I’vefoundtheperfectflat!It’ssmallbutverynice.(我找到一套完美的公寓了!它很小,但是很漂亮)”可知,丹尼尔的

公寓很漂亮。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.(但是,它离我的家乡很远,我以前

从来没有去过纽约)”以及“IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.(我在找新家的时候住在旅馆里)”;第二段部分中“Myworkmatesandnewneighboursarefriendly.(我的同事和新邻

居都很友好)”可知,A“他以前是否去过纽约”,B“在找到公寓之前他住在哪里”和D“他的同事和新邻居怎么样”丹尼尔都告诉我们了,除了C选项“他为什么在愚人节开晚会”是丹尼尔没有告诉我们的。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“I’

vefoundtheperfectflat!It’ssmallbutverynice.Theonlyproblemisthatit's$1,000amonth.(我找到一套完美的公寓了!它很小,但是很漂亮。唯一的问题是每月要1000美元)

”可知,丹尼尔的完美公寓一年的价格是1000*12=12000美元。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章是两则丹尼尔的博客,博客里提到丹尼尔在纽约找到了新工作,因此坐火车去了纽约,他还找到了一套漂亮的公寓,

他的同事和邻居都很友好。可知,A选项“丹尼尔在纽约的新生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。第四部分:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读表达ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofprac

tisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpals(朋友)weretheprimarysourceforsuchcontactsand

studentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.How

ever,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◆SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信誉的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestole

arnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◆Checktoseeifyouc

anuseanickname(绰号),insteadof______,toprotectyouridentity(身份).◆Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,incl

udingyourhomeaddress,phonenumberandbirthday.◆Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity

,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parentsorevenlocallawenforcement(执法组)ifproblemsarise.◆Trytousethelanguag

eyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◆Askappropriate(适当的)questionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnabouto

thercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthi

swillgetyoustarted.56.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)57.Pleasefillinthebl

ankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)58.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Penfriendsu

sedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.59.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.60.Whydomanystude

ntswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)【答案】56.FindingfriendsontheInternet.57.a/yourrealname.58.Traditionalpenpalswe

retheprimarysourceforsuchcontactsandstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.59.与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。60.Becausetheywanttopract

isetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的主要是如何在网络上找到朋友来学习语言和了解别国的文化。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段“Ma

nystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.”(许多学生想

在网上结交朋友,以此来练习他们的语言技能和学习更多关于新文化的知识)可知,本文主要介绍的是如何在网络上找到朋友来学习语言技能,了解别国的文化。故Findingfriendsontheinternet较为符合文章的含义,故答案为

FindingfriendsontheInternet.。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof___2_______,”说明所填之词与nickname是

反义词;而nickname指外号,绰号;与之相反的就是真名。故答案为a/yourrealname。【58题详解】推理判断题。句子“Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.”意为“笔友

过去常通过信件来保持联系。”那么本文第一段中的“Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters”.(传统笔友是这种联系的主要来源,学生们可以互相写

信)与之意义相符,故答案为Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontactsandstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters。【59题详解】考查翻译能力。句子“Trytousethelang

uageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers”.是祈使句,动词trytouse,意为“尽量使用”,宾语为thelanguage,意为“语言”,后面的句子用来修饰language作定语,是定语从句,故答案

为与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisin

gtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.”许多学生想在网上找朋友,以练习他们的语言技能和学习更多关于新文化的知识。说明很多人是想通过网络来练习语言技能并且多了解别国的文化。故答案为Becausetheywan

ttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.。第五部分:书面表达(25分)61.根据下面的提示,写一篇文章。为了提高同学们学习英语的兴趣,你校将成立一个英语俱乐部(theEnglishClub),正在招聘俱

乐部主席。假设你叫李津,请根据下面的英文提示写一篇演讲稿,积极参加应聘。1.自我介绍:name,easy-going,speakEnglishfluently…2.申请目的:enrichknowledge,helpschoolmate3应聘优势:你曾经……(takepartin….

.)4.计划(plans):setupanEnglishcorner,beinterestedinEnglish注意:1.演讲稿须包括所给内容要点,展开合理想象,做适当发挥。2.词数100个左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。He

llo,everyone,Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethechancetospeak.Nowallowmetointroducemyself._____________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________T

hat’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Hello,everyone,Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethechancetospeak.Nowallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiJin.Iameasy-going.First

,IamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Second,IwouldliketobethechairpersonoftheEnglishClubinorder

toenrichmyEnglishknowledgeandhelpmyclassmates.Besides,ItookpartintheEnglishwritingcompetitionwhenIwasinGrade7andIwonthefirstprize.Third

,IfIamchosentobethechairperson,IwillsetupanEnglishCornersothatmorestudentscanbeinterestedinitandpractisetheirEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇演讲稿,应聘学校英语俱乐部主席。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.自我

介绍:name,easy-going,speakEnglishfluently…2.申请目的:enrichknowledge,helpschoolmate3应聘优势:你曾经……(takepartin…..)4.计划(plans

):setupanEnglishcorner,beinterestedinEnglish第二步:列提纲(重点词组)easy-going;begoodat;fluently;wouldliketodosth.;inorderto;takepartin;theEngl

ishwritingcompetition;setup;beinterestedin第三步:连词成句1.Iameasy-going.2.First,IamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.3.Second,Iw

ouldliketobethechairpersonoftheEnglishClubinordertoenrichmyEnglishknowledgeandhelpmyclassmates.4.Besides,ItookpartintheEnglishwritingcom

petitionwhenIwasinGrade7andIwonthefirstprize.5.Third,IfIamchosentobethechairperson,IwillsetupanEnglishCornersothatmorestudentscanbeinterestedi

nitandpractisetheirEnglish.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First,Second,Third2.表并列补充关系:Besides连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间

的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,IwouldliketobethechairpersonoftheEnglishClubinordertoenrichmyEnglishknowledgean

dhelpmyclassmates.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Besides,ItookpartintheEnglishwritingcompetitionwhenIwasinGrade7andIwonthefirstprize.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)

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