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考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--练模拟--熟能生巧1.【2022届山东省德州市高考三模】Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn’tfree—it’spaidforwiththecollectionofitsus

ers’sometimes-sensitiveinformation.YourGPSsystemkeepstrackofyourmovements,andyoursmartTVcanwatchyou.Almostallthei

nformationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtocompaniesorusedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.Meanwhi

le,weusetechnologysofrequentlybecauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetrade-offworthit,orarewesellingoursoulst

othedevil?SafeHome.orgTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfelttheri

sktoprivacywasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,somefeeltechnologyisfartooconvenienttogiveupdesp

iteitsflaws,whileotherswouldtrashtheirdevicesiftheyfoundoutitwasspyingonthem.Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofp

rivacyviolationtheyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand,assu

ch,havedifferentconcernsaboutprivacy.Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigherle

velsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.Thoseaged45-64allfoundlocationtracking,homesecurity,andsmartdeviceprivacyissuestobethem

ostthreatening.Fromage18to44,thedatatrendslookedrathersimilar.Adistrustofsocialmediaexisted,buttheyregardedfitnesstrackers,andpu

blicsurveillance(监视)aslessofanissuethanoldergenerations.Whilemenandwomenseemedtohavethesameconcernsaboutprivacy

inthedigitalage,afewinterestingaspectsexisted.Womenweremoreconcernedoverallwithidentityandlocationtracking.Menhadconcer

nswiththeseissuesaswellbutperhapsdidn’tfeelasphysicallythreatenedbythem.Theplacewherementookmoreissuesth

anwomenwasthesellingofpersonaldatatoadvertisersandmonitoringofconversationsandactivities.12．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconv

eyaboutsocialmediainparagraph1?A．Itcomesataprice.B．Itisofgreatvalue.C．Ithasdevelopedgreatly.D．Itbringsconveniencetolife.13．Whatdidthes

urveyofSafeHome.orgTeamfocuson?A．People’sattitudestowardsprivacyrisks.B．People’sopinionsontechnologybenefits.C．People’sresponsestoelectricdeviceflaws

.D．People’sthoughtsonemploymentsecurity.14．Whatdoestheresultofthesurveyimply?A．Womenworryaboutpersonaldatamost.B．Mentendtosellpersona

ldatatoadvertisers.C．Youngpeopledon’tseesocialmediaasathreat.D．Olderpeoplearemoredoubtfulabouttechnology.1

5．Whatwillbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?A．Preventionoftheprivacyviolation.B．SignificanceoftheSafeHo

me,orgTeam.C．Privacyconcernsfromdifferentoccupations.D．Methodsofguaranteeingprivacyinthedigitalage.【答案】12．A13

．A14．D15．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用社交媒体付出的代价，并介绍了三个因素对隐私侵犯方面的影响。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn’tfree—it’spaidforwiththecol

lectionofitsusers’sometimes-sensitiveinformation.(大多数人都知道社交媒体不是免费的——它是有偿收集用户的敏感信息)”可推知，使用社交媒体是有代价的。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“SafeH

ome.orgTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfe

lttherisktoprivacywasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.(SafeHome.org团队调查了1019名18岁及以上的受访者，询问他们对安全与电子设备的看法，以及他们是否认为安全与

便利的好处值得冒隐私的风险)”可知，SafeHome.org团队的调查重点是人们对隐私风险的态度。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,r

ecordinghigherlevelsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.(65岁及以上的老年人似乎对科技非常不信任，几乎在所有领域都比年轻一代更关注科技)”可知，调查结果显示，老年人对科技的疑虑更大。故选D。1

5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofprivacyviolationtheyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.

(有趣的是，三个主要因素似乎对他们认为最令人震惊的隐私侵犯方面有影响——年龄、性别和职业)”可知，下文将分别从年龄、性别和职业这三个因素讲述隐私侵犯方面的影响。下面两段分别讲述了年龄和性别的影响。由此推知，下一段将进一步讨论不同职业的隐私问题。故选C。2.【2

022届青海省海东市高考一模】Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabetesordiabet

es,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sScientificSessions2020.“Wehavewonderedforalong

timeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstoresenergy,”saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,associateprofessorofmedicineinJohnsHopk

insUniversityinBaltimore.“Mostpreviousstudieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories,soitwasn’tclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewercalories.In

thisstudy,theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.”Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12-weekstudy.Mostpart

icipants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverageageof59years.Twenty-oneoftheadultsfollowedat

imerestrictedeatingpattern,limitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.There

maining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12-hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.Allparticipant

sconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightandbloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningof

thestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedbloo

dpressureregardlessofwhentheyate.“Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,”Maruthursaid.“Yetthatdidn’thapp

en.Wedidnotseeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnotseeanye

ffectsonbloodpressureeither.”Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurereco

rdedover24hours,andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandotherhormones

andmakinganalysesonthefindings.“Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefullyunderstandtheeffectsoftime-restrictedeatingoncardiometabolie

health,”Maruthursaid.8．Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?A．Participants’age.B．Participants’dailyeatingtime.C．Thenumbe

rofparticipants.D．Theresearchmembers.9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theresearchprocedure.B．Theresearchresult.C．Theresearchpurpose.D．Theresearchi

nstitution.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheatingtime.B．Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.C．Eati

ngtimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.D．Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn’timpactweightloss.11．Whatmaytherese

archersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Stopresearch.B．Announcefindings.C．Analyzedata.D．Writeessays.【答案】8．B9．A10．D1

1．C【解析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，能量摄入时间的早晚对减肥没有什么影响。文章介绍了研究过程以及研究的发现。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthisstudy,theonlythin

gwechangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.(在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间)”可知，参与者每日进食时间让这项研究与之前的研究不同。故选B。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Maruthur

andthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12-weekstudy.Mostparticipants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanwomenwithprediabetesordiabet

es,andaverageageof59years.Twenty-oneoftheadultsfollowedatimerestrictedeatingpattern,limitingeatingtospecifichoursoftheday

andate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.Theremaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12-hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdailyca

loriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightandbloodpressureweremeasureda

tthebeginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.(Maruthur和他的同事在一项为期12周的研究中跟踪了41名超重的成年人。大多数参与者（90%）是患有糖尿病前期或糖尿病的非裔美国女性，平均年龄为59岁。21名

成年人遵循时间限制饮食模式，限制在一天的特定时间内进食，在下午1点前摄入80%的卡路里。剩下的20名参与者在12小时的时间段内照常进食，在12周的时间里，下午5点后摄入的热量占每日摄入热量的一半。所有的参与者都食用为研究提供的相同的预先准备好的健康食物。在研究开始时测量体重和血压，然后在4周

、8周和12周测量体重和血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究过程。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中““Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,”Maruthursaid.“Yetthat

didn’thappen.Wedidnotseeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnotseeanyeffect

sonbloodpressureeither.”(Maruthur说：“我们认为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重。然而这并没有发生。我们没有看到那些在一天的早些时候和晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人在减肥方面有任何区别。我们也没有看到对血压有任何

影响。”)”可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurerecordedover24hours,andtheywillbeco

mpilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandotherhormonesandmakinganalysesonthe

findings.(研究人员目前正在收集有关24小时内记录的血压的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与一项关于限时进餐对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果结合起来，并对研究结果进行分析)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能分析数据。故选C。3.【2022届河南省开封市名校联盟高

三押题】Oneday,mywifeandIwerelisteningtoDisneysongswithourtwolittlegirlswhentheromanticlovesongISeetheLightcameon.Iwalkedovertomywife,whowa

sinthekitchen,tookherinmyarmsandstarteddancingwithherslowly.Icouldtellitcaughtheroff-guardandembarrassedher

alittle.Thankfully,shestayedinmyarmsanddancedwithmeanyway.Asthesongapproachedthefinalchorus,Isuddenlyrealizedweweren’

talone.Ourdaughterswerestandingtherewatchingusinsilence.Thesongapproachedtheendandasthestringsplayedthelastnotes,IdecidedtogivethegirlsaHollywoo

dending.Itookmywife’sfaceinmyhandsandkissedher.AfterIpulledaway,Ilookedoverandsawmyelderdaughter’sfacelitup

withadmiration,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Thenshecameover,buriedherfaceinmywife’slegs.andcried.“Whyareyoucrying?”mywifeasked.

Mydaughterwasatalossforwords,soItriedadifferentangle.“Canyouatleastgivemeonewordtodescribehowyou’refeeling?”Iaske

d.Mydaughterpaused,lookedupatusandsaid,“Loved.”Itremindedmeofseeingmydadkissmymom,leavingmefeelingpleasant

lyembarrassedasachild.Iwantedtowatchthemkisseachotherandhidemyfaceatthesametime.AndwhiletherewerenowordstodescribehowIfe

ltatthetime,lookingback,Iknowwhatitwas:Ifeltloved.Neveroverlookthepowerofyourloveforyourspouse(配偶).Yourkidsarewatchingasyousmileandgiveeac

hotherakisswhenyousaygoodbyetoeachotherinthemorning.They’relisteningwhenyoupraiseoneanother.Showingmaritalloveinfrontofourchildrenisauniquecha

ncetobebothagoodparentandagoodspouse.4．Whatweretheauthor’sdaughtersdoingwhilehewasdancingwithhiswife?A．Cookingint

hekitchen.B．WatchingaDisneyfilm.C．Lookingatthemsilently.D．Exchanginglovingkisses.5．Whydidtheauthor’selderdaughtercry?A．Shewasdesperatetobekissedbyh

ermom.B．Shehateditwhenherdadkissedhermom.C．Shefeltdeeplytouchedbyherparents’love.D．Shethoughtherdadcompletelyignoredher.6．Howdidth

eauthorasakidfeelwhenseeinghisdadkisshismom?A．Proudandcalm.B．Sadandashamed.C．Interestedbutannoyed.D．Embarrassedbutpleased.7．Whatdoestheauthor

mostprobablysuggestparentsdoatlast?A．Remembertopraisetheirchildreninpublic.B．Avoidclosecontactinfrontoftheirc

hildren.C．Setagoodexampleintermsofgoodmanners.D．Showtheirloveforeachothertotheirchildren.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在听到一首情歌的时候有感而发，主动与妻子共舞并最终亲吻

了妻子，这些都被女儿们看在眼里。大女儿为父母浓浓的爱而感动到落泪。作者认为，父母之间相互表达爱意也会让孩子感受到被爱。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully,shestayedinmyarmsanddan

cedwithmeanyway.Asthesongapproachedthefinalchorus,Isuddenlyrealizedweweren’talone.Ourdaughterswerestandingtherewatchingusinsilence.”（谢天谢地，她留在了我的怀

里，和我一起跳舞。当这首歌接近最后的副歌部分时，我突然意识到我们并不孤单。女儿们站在那里，默默地看着我们。）可知，当作者与妻子共舞时，两个女儿正在静静地看着他们夫妻俩。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第二

段中“AfterIpulledaway,Ilookedoverandsawmyelderdaughtersfacelitupwithadmiration,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Thenshec

ameover,buriedherfaceinmywife’slegs,andcried.”（我把车开走后，回头一看，大女儿的脸上露出赞赏的神色，眼里噙满了泪水。然后她走了过来，把脸埋在我妻子的腿上，哭了。）及第六段“Mydau

ghterpaused,lookedupatusandsaid,“Loved.””（我女儿停顿了一下，抬头看着我们，说：“我爱你。”）可推断，大女儿哭泣是因为她被父母之间浓浓的爱意深深地触动了。故选C项。6．细

节理解题。根据第七段中“Itremindedmeofseeingmydadkissmymom,leavingmefeelingpleasantlyembarrassedasachild.Iwantedt

owatchthemkisseachotherandhidemyfaceatthesametime.”（这让我想起了看到我爸爸吻我妈妈的情景，让我感觉像个孩子一样愉快而尴尬。我想看他们亲吻对方的同时把我的脸藏起来。）可知，小时候的作者看到父亲亲吻母亲的时候会

感到有点尴尬但同时也感到开心。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neveroverlookthepowerofyourloveforyourspouse(配偶).”（永远不要忽视你对配偶的爱的力量。）以及“Showingmaritalloveinfro

ntofourchildrenisauniquechancetobebothagoodparentandagoodspouse.”（在我们的孩子面前展示婚姻的爱是一个独一无二的机会，让我们成为一个好父母和好配偶。）可推断，作者最有可能会建议

父母在孩子面前展示夫妻之间的爱意。故选D项。4.【2022届河北衡水中学高考英语押题卷1】Videoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCOVID-1

9pandemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferenceroomfullofth

eirteammates.Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscreatingaproblemtha

ttechnologycan’tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-b

eingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurpris

ingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe’relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytola

ughwithothersthantolaughalone.Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomethingthatisactuallyfunny?Researchshowsth

at80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhenjustoneper

sonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople’sl

aughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelps

relievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Inf

act,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproduc

tivityatwork.Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammem

berstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.8．Whatistheproblemmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Adistantrel

ationship.B．Unexpectedsocialevolution.C．Decreasedlaughter.D．Removedsocialdistance.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A．Laughingaloneis

normal.B．Laughingisforfun.C．Laughingstartswithyawning.D．Laughingcomesmoreingroups.10．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Themotivationbeh

indlaughter.B．Thechemicalsregardinglaughter.C．Themechanismoflaughter.D．Thesignificanceoflaughter.11．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscuss

next?A．Howtoboostlaughter.B．Howtobetterateam.C．Howtoreducestress.D．Howtoincreaseproductivity.【答案】8．C9．D10．D11．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了笑的重要性。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscreati

ngaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsocially

tothepointwherewecanbearmuchseparation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“Onesurprisingvictimofsocial

distancingislaughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhenjustonepersonyawns,m

ostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。10．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Whenwelaugh

,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopami

newhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisal

soassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动

力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleade

rshouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你

作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A。5.【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟四】It’saconnec

tedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtootherst

hroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecret

thatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecom

mandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsabou

tdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhen

yoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan

’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,Alphons

ocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofi

leaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyo

usayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythinga

boutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeak

thatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(网络欺诈)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-e

xistent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.12．WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinpara

graph1?A．PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.B．IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C．IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.D．IoTmerelycomeswithadarkse

cret.13．Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A．VoicecommandcapabilitiesB．Personaldataandidentity

theft.C．Originalcommandrecognition.D．Location-basedtrackingfunction.14．Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A．Topresenthowsmart

devicessendads.B．Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C．Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.D．Toexplainhowhiddenappstea

lpeople’sprivacy.15．Wheredoesthearticlegonext?A．Waystopreventinformationleakage.B．Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C．Tricksofobtainingsensit

iveinformation.D．Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时，也会有一些潜在的风险。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sacon

nectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInterne

tofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadar

ksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?（这是一个相互联系的世界，几乎所有的设备，家用电器，以及运行着某种计算机的机器，都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。

在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中，这是一个多么大的大跃进啊！但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢？智能设备会在我们周围监视吗？）”可知，通过物联网与其他设备相互联系，是人类文明的进步，但进步也伴随着风险，即泄露我们的秘密，

所以可推知，IoT是一把双刃剑。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenreco

rdsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonso

provesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（当你在智能手机上玩游戏的时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看

电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”可知，智能设备会记录我们的数据，并发送到某个服务器上，从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,Alphonso

comestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomew

here,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（当你在智

能手机上玩游戏的时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”推知，通过

实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程，选项D符合题意，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseven

tuality.（因此，我们应该采取措施，保护自己免受这种可能性。）”可知，此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施，所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意，故选A。获得更多资源请

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