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考点13--推理判断之推断文章走势--练模拟--熟能生巧1.【2022届山东省德州市高考三模】Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn’tfree—it’spaidforwiththecolle

ctionofitsusers’sometimes-sensitiveinformation.YourGPSsystemkeepstrackofyourmovements,andyoursmartTVcanwatchyou.Alm

ostalltheinformationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtocompaniesorusedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.Meanwhile,weusetechnolo

gysofrequentlybecauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetrade-offworthit,orarewesellingoursoulstothedevil

?SafeHome.orgTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfelttherisktoprivacy

wasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,somefeeltechnologyisfartooconvenienttogiveupdespiteitsflaws,whileothers

wouldtrashtheirdevicesiftheyfoundoutitwasspyingonthem.Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonw

hichaspectofprivacyviolationtheyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand,

assuch,havedifferentconcernsaboutprivacy.Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigherlevelsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsi

nalmosteveryfield.Thoseaged45-64allfoundlocationtracking,homesecurity,andsmartdeviceprivacyissuestobethemostthreatening.Fromage18to44,thedatatrends

lookedrathersimilar.Adistrustofsocialmediaexisted,buttheyregardedfitnesstrackers,andpublicsurveillance(监视)aslessofanissue

thanoldergenerations.Whilemenandwomenseemedtohavethesameconcernsaboutprivacyinthedigitalage,afewinterestingaspectsexisted.Womenweremoreconcer

nedoverallwithidentityandlocationtracking.Menhadconcernswiththeseissuesaswellbutperhapsdidn’tfeelasphysicallythreat

enedbythem.Theplacewherementookmoreissuesthanwomenwasthesellingofpersonaldatatoadvertisersandmonitoringofconversati

onsandactivities.12．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyaboutsocialmediainparagraph1?A．Itcomesataprice.B．Itisofgreatvalue.

C．Ithasdevelopedgreatly.D．Itbringsconveniencetolife.13．WhatdidthesurveyofSafeHome.orgTeamfocuson?A．People’sattitudestowardsprivacyrisks.B．Peop

le’sopinionsontechnologybenefits.C．People’sresponsestoelectricdeviceflaws.D．People’sthoughtsonemployme

ntsecurity.14．Whatdoestheresultofthesurveyimply?A．Womenworryaboutpersonaldatamost.B．Mentendtosellpersonaldatatoadvertisers.C．Youngpeo

pledon’tseesocialmediaasathreat.D．Olderpeoplearemoredoubtfulabouttechnology.15．Whatwillbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?A．Preventionofthep

rivacyviolation.B．SignificanceoftheSafeHome,orgTeam.C．Privacyconcernsfromdifferentoccupations.D．Methodsof

guaranteeingprivacyinthedigitalage.2.【2022届青海省海东市高考一模】Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweigh

tadultswithprediabetesordiabetes,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sScientificSessions2020.“Wehavewonderedf

oralongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstoresenergy,”saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,as

sociateprofessorofmedicineinJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“Mostpreviousstudieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories,soitwa

sn’tclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewercalories.Inthisstudy,theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeofdayofea

ting.”Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12-weekstudy.Mostparticipants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanw

omenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverageageof59years.Twenty-oneoftheadultsfollowedatimerestrictedeatingpattern,l

imitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.Theremaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12-hourwindow,consum

inghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.We

ightandbloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.Theanalysisfoundtha

tpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedbloodpressureregardlessofwhentheyate.“Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemorew

eight,”Maruthursaid.“Yetthatdidn’thappen.Wedidnotseeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterin

theday.Wedidnotseeanyeffectsonbloodpressureeither.”Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurerecordedover24hou

rs,andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,in

sulinandotherhormonesandmakinganalysesonthefindings.“Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefullyunderstandtheeffectsoftime-restrictedeatin

goncardiometaboliehealth,”Maruthursaid.8．Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?A．Participants’age.

B．Participants’dailyeatingtime.C．Thenumberofparticipants.D．Theresearchmembers.9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theresearchprocedure.B．Theresearchr

esult.C．Theresearchpurpose.D．Theresearchinstitution.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheating

time.B．Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.C．Eatingtimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.D．Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn’timpa

ctweightloss.11．Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Stopresearch.B．Announcefindings.C．Analy

zedata.D．Writeessays.3.【2022届河南省开封市名校联盟高三押题】Oneday,mywifeandIwerelisteningtoDisneysongswithourtwolittlegirlswhentheromanticlovesongISee

theLightcameon.Iwalkedovertomywife,whowasinthekitchen,tookherinmyarmsandstarteddancingwithherslowly.Icouldtellitcaught

heroff-guardandembarrassedheralittle.Thankfully,shestayedinmyarmsanddancedwithmeanyway.Asthesongapproachedt

hefinalchorus,Isuddenlyrealizedweweren’talone.Ourdaughterswerestandingtherewatchingusinsilence.Thesongapproachedtheendandasthes

tringsplayedthelastnotes,IdecidedtogivethegirlsaHollywoodending.Itookmywife’sfaceinmyhandsandkissedher.AfterIpulledaway,Ilookedov

erandsawmyelderdaughter’sfacelitupwithadmiration,andhereyesfilledwithtears.Thenshecameover,buriedherfaceinmywife’slegs.andcried.“Whyareyoucryin

g?”mywifeasked.Mydaughterwasatalossforwords,soItriedadifferentangle.“Canyouatleastgivemeonewordtodescribehowyou’refeeling?”Iasked.Mydaughter

paused,lookedupatusandsaid,“Loved.”Itremindedmeofseeingmydadkissmymom,leavingmefeelingpleasantlyembarrasseda

sachild.Iwantedtowatchthemkisseachotherandhidemyfaceatthesametime.AndwhiletherewerenowordstodescribehowIfeltatthetime,lookingback,Iknoww

hatitwas:Ifeltloved.Neveroverlookthepowerofyourloveforyourspouse(配偶).Yourkidsarewatchingasyousmileandgiveeachotherakisswhenyousaygoodbyetoeachot

herinthemorning.They’relisteningwhenyoupraiseoneanother.Showingmaritalloveinfrontofourchildrenisauniquechancetobebothagoodpa

rentandagoodspouse.4．Whatweretheauthor’sdaughtersdoingwhilehewasdancingwithhiswife?A．Cookinginthekitchen.B．WatchingaDisneyfilm.C．Lookingatthe

msilently.D．Exchanginglovingkisses.5．Whydidtheauthor’selderdaughtercry?A．Shewasdesperatetobekissedbyhermom.B．Shehateditwhenherdadk

issedhermom.C．Shefeltdeeplytouchedbyherparents’love.D．Shethoughtherdadcompletelyignoredher.6．Howdidtheauthorasakidfeelwhenseeinghisdadk

isshismom?A．Proudandcalm.B．Sadandashamed.C．Interestedbutannoyed.D．Embarrassedbutpleased.7．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablysuggestparentsdoatlast?A．Remem

bertopraisetheirchildreninpublic.B．Avoidclosecontactinfrontoftheirchildren.C．Setagoodexampleintermsofgoodmanners.D．Showtheirlo

veforeachothertotheirchildren.4.【2022届河北衡水中学高考英语押题卷1】Videoconferencinghasbeenaroundformorethan20years.UntiltheCOVID-19pa

ndemic,though,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecallingfromarealconferen

ceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we’reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare100%virtual.Andthisiscre

atingaproblemthattechnologycan’tfix.Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven’tevolvedsociallytothepointwherewecanbearmuch

separation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatforanyp

eriodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Onesurprisingvictimofsocialdistancingislaughter.Normallypeoplelaughabou

t18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe’relaughingwithothers—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthantolaughalone.

Thinkaboutit:howoftenwhenyouandyourfriendslaughatsomethingthatisactuallyfunny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughati

sreallynotthatfunny.Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestartsyawningwhe

njustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan’thelpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedla

ughtracks.Laughinginresponsetootherpeople’slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelp

srelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,

studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivitya

twork.Intoday’shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhe

althyandproductive,youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.8．Whatistheproblemmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Adistantrelationship.B．Une

xpectedsocialevolution.C．Decreasedlaughter.D．Removedsocialdistance.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A．Laug

hingaloneisnormal.B．Laughingisforfun.C．Laughingstartswithyawning.D．Laughingcomesmoreingroups.10．WhatisParagr

aph5mainlyabout?A．Themotivationbehindlaughter.B．Thechemicalsregardinglaughter.C．Themechanismoflaughter.D

．Thesignificanceoflaughter.11．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A．Howtoboostlaughter.B．Howtobetteratea

m.C．Howtoreducestress.D．Howtoincreaseproductivity.5.【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟四】It’saconnectedworl

d,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatlea

pforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaround

us?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan

,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsa

boutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswh

enyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealis

teningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggameso

nyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedata

isanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatde

vicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,ever

ythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillrem

ainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(网络欺诈)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconvenience

thattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.1

2．WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A．PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.B．IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C．IoTc

anbeadouble-edgedsword.D．IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.13．Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A．Voicecommandcapabilitie

sB．Personaldataandidentitytheft.C．Originalcommandrecognition.D．Location-basedtrackingfunction.14．Whydoestheauthortake“Alpho

nso”asanexample?A．Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.B．Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C．Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.D．To

explainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.15．Wheredoesthearticlegonext?A．Waystopreventinformationleakage.B．Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C．T

ricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.D．Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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