宁夏中卫市中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

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中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级线上测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’shair?A.BrownB.Green.C.Black.2.Howdoesthewomangettheinf

ormationathome?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.3.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?ASheisonadiet.B.

Sheisill.C.Shehashadenough.4.Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?A.Aredbird.B.Ayellowbird.C.Aquietbird.5.Whattime

willthewomanleaveforChengdu?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At4:20p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatdothespeakersworkfor?A.Muse

um.B.Neighborhood.C.Factory.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Paintthewall.B.Planttrees.C.Emptytherubbishcan.听下面一段较长

对话,回答以下小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandseller.C.Bossandsecretary.9.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Booktheflight.B.Bookahotel.C.Plantgrapes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?

A.It’smoreinteresting.B.It’scheaper.C.It’smorecomfortable.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheisnotingood

health.B.Sheisbusywithherwork.C.Shealwaysworriestoomuch.12.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?A.GotoEgypt.B.Stayathome.C.Gototheseaside.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onaradioshow.B.Inaclassroom.C.OnTV.14.Whendidthewomanstarttheprogram?A.Oneyearago

.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs.B.Toraisemoneyforschools.C.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.16.Howmanyv

olunteersjoinedtheprogramlastyear?A.200.B.2,000.C.14,000.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhoisJessica?A.Theuniversitytourguide

.B.TheHelplineofficer.C.TheStudentUnionPresident.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps.B.Guidebrochures.C.Businesscards.19.Whataretheworkinghoursoftheo

fficeonSaturdays?A.9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.B.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.C.10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.20.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoduringbusyt

ime?A.Waitinaline.B.Signtheirnamesonthelist.C.Walkaroundforawhile.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.

5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AOfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesmorethan200newtourist

attractions,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinatio

ns.Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandloving

children.Ithaschilddevelopmentinstruction,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’s

learningCoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusua

llivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.

Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestb

uys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyo

utheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.501.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?A.Pers

onslovingtravelinginAmericaB.Parentswithnew-bornbabiesC.LadieslovingshoppingD.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome2.Whichbookcangiveyouso

meadviceonshopping?A.OfftheBeatenCartPathB.ParentsC.LuckyD.BestWeekendProjects3.Howmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyo

fBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$3B.$4.05C.$10.2D.$13.4【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本杂志的具体信息,涉及杂志的内容价格等。【1题详解】推理判

断题。根据OfftheBeatenCartPath部分中“Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.(它包括1000多个美国最必去的景点)”可知,这本旅游畅销书中包括1

000多个美国必打卡的旅游胜地。由此可知,喜欢在美国旅行的人可能最喜欢OfftheBeatenCartPath这本书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky部分中“Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefas

hiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.(这本购物杂志上有最划算的东西,还有时尚小贴士。你去商店之前会需要它们的)”可知,Lucky有很多关于购物的建议。故选C

。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BestWeekendProjects部分中“CoverPrice:$17.95(封面价格:$17.95)”以及“Ourprice:$13.90(我们的价格:$13.90)”可知,杂志的封面价格

是17.95,这里的价格是13.90,因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选B。BMy12-year-oldniecewasstayingwithusforacoupleofdays.Shewasrememberin

gsomeactsofkindnessthatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthanfiveyearsold.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhadchanged,andwiththepandem

ic,howdifficultitwouldbetodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhenitcomestostrangers.Thenextday,Ineededsomethingfromthedowntownareaandhappenedt

otakeherwithme.Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet,weheardabeautifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulfulsong.Weturnedaroun

dtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonastreetcomerwithhisguitar.Acoupleweresittingonabenchnearbyandlisteningtohismusic.Aftergettingafewthing

sdone,wehappenedtositatanoutdoordiningrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecewaslearninghowtos

ingherself,andshekeptsmilingandsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.Seeinghowmovedshewasbyhismusic,attheendofourmeal,Iga

veheraten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetandputitinhisbowl.Shewasalittlesurprised.“Really?”sheasked

withbrighteyes.Inodded.Sosheheadedoverandassheapproached,themanwasjustfinishingasongandstartedtalkingtoher,andt

heyendeduphavingasweetconversation.Shetoldhimhowtouchedshewasbyhismusic,andheendeduptellingherthatshemadehisday.Asshewase

xcitedlyrepeatingtheconversationbacktome,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hewasjustthankfulthatsomeonewasenj

oyinghismusic.”4.Whatdidtheauthorandherniecedointhefirstparagraph?A.Theythoughtbacktothepast.B.Theydecidedtodogooddeedsoutsid

e.C.Theymadeaplanforgoingdowntown.D.Theytalkedaboutmeetingmorestrangers.5.Whatcaughttheauthorandherniece’sattentiononthestreet?A.Aguitar.B.Arest

aurant.C.Acouple.D.Avoice.6.Whatdidtheauthorwantherniecetodo?A.Talkwiththeman.B.Praisetheman.C.Learnmusicfro

mtheman.D.Givemoneytotheman.7.Whatdoweknowfromthemeetingofthemanandtheauthor’sniece?A.Theysharedsingingskills.B.Theyfeltthankfultoeachother.C.Themanw

asproudofhissinging.D.Thegirlintroducedtheauthortotheman.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带侄女进城办事,遇到一位男士在街道

上唱歌。歌声吸引了他们。作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Shewasrememberingsomeactsofkindnessthatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthanfiveyearsold.Wetalkedabouthows

omuchhadchanged,andwiththepandemic,howdifficultitwouldbetodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhenitcomestostrangers.(我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化,随着疫情的蔓延,要做这么多事情是

多么困难,尤其是对陌生人)”可知,她想起了在她不到五岁的时候我们一起做过的一些善举。我们谈论了这么多的变化,因此作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet,weheardabeau

tifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulfulsong.(当我们走在街上,我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌。)”可知,是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ig

aveheraten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetandputitinhisbowl(我给了她一张10美元的钞票,让她走到街对面,把钞票放在他的碗里)”可

知,作者想让她的侄女给这个男人钱,故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Shetoldhimhowtouchedshewasbyhismusic,andheendeduptellingherthatshemadehisday.(她告诉他,她被他的音乐感动了,而他最后告诉她,是她让他

度过了美好的一天。)”可知,他们俩人彼此感激。故选B。CTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurv

ivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaiti

ngtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwat

ers.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,it

smostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofpla

stic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtl

es.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroug

hmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.An

dtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewil

llayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.8.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine.B.

Theypreferlowertemperatures.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful.B.

Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theyalwayspr

oduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.C.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.T

hehomesofgreenseaturtles.B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析

】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesandu

ntilnight”可知,相反,迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存,小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Al

ittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfi

shingnets.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented”可知,一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也

会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出,作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshe

wasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs”可知,一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,

小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀,在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。DChina'shotword,tuh

ao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmo

neyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwithApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.The

colorbecameknownas“tuhaogolden”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavemoneybutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoD

ie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWal

lStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDie,meaningifyoudon'tdostupidthin

gs,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishanddimsumhavealsobeenincludedint

hedictionary.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhaolet’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeop

learelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofBeijingUniversity.Whatd

oesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage’sinfluence?XingHongbing,aprofessorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)sai

d“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.B

ehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesaretheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelpp

eoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat’shappeninginChina.”12.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTahotChinglishword?A.DamaB.KaraokeC.TuhaoD.Dimsu

m,13.Theword“dama”becomessopopularbecause________.A.theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomenB.theyboughtgoldcrazilywhe

nthepricewasdownC.theymadethegoldpriceupD.theyworkedontheWallStreet14.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat_________.A.Foreignerswanttoknow

moreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.B.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.C.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.D.Chingl

ishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.15.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribe

thehotwordsinOxfordEnglishDictionary.B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D

.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文。短文讲了中国的一些新热词,这些词可能都出现在牛津英语词典中,详细的讲了这些词的含义和来

源,及其它们的影响力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子China'shotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.tuhao可能会在明年的牛津英语词典里出现。第三段句

子damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.dama和nozuonodie,这也可能是在字典里了出现。"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.dim

sum"也被列入词典。可知karaoke不是热门的中式英语单词。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.当黄金价

格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行,是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行句子Chinglishisnowbeingaccept

edbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.中式英语正在被世界其他国家所接受,在中国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。可知中式英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。【15题详

解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子ChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Be

hindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyand

theyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina."中式英语正被世界其他国家所接受,在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,这些中式词语和短语代表着中国文化。它们反映了中国社会的变化和趋势

,它们帮助其他国家的人了解中国发生了什么。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是描述中式英语热点词语的使用及其影响。故选C。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题,

在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。本题第2小题,根据第三段第

二行句子ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行,是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。

故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfu

llyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday._____16_____SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyevery

moment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeupinthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytost

retch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody..__________17______________18____Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathi

ng,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisi

onorcomputersonnearby.______19______Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovel

morethanalmostanythingelse.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.______20______Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.

A.Workwithforce.B.Walkslowly.C.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.D.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.E.It’saw

ayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.F.Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.G.Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.【答案】16C

17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】【分析】文章介绍每个人都想过充实的生活,但是说起来容易做起来难,作者给读者提出几个切实可行的方法。【16题详解】考查上下文串联和句意理解:根据上文的句子Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.:可知:说起来容易做起来难

,答案是:C。【17题详解】考查上下文串联和句意理解:根据上文的句子Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.:可知我只是坐着,感受呼吸,答案是:F。【

18题详解】考查上下文串联和句意理解:根据下文的句子Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.:可知要走慢点,答案是:B。【19题详解】考查上下文串联和句意理解:根据上文的句子Readinsilence.Fin

daquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.:可知要把自己放在小说的故事中,答案是:D。【20题详解】考查上下文串联和句意理解:根据上文的句子Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.:可知找到你关心的人,感激他的存在,答案是:G。【点睛

】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句.(总)

+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。所以第1小题本段的主题句是Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?而空格前文Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday,但是不容易,只有C项是说着容易做着

难,故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共三个小节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)WhenmylittlesisterInditurnedsix,shestarted_____21_____myeverymove.

ShewouldrepeatwhateverIsaidordid,whichgotmeannoyed.OneafternoonmyfriendMareyaandIweremakingbracelets(手链).“Wha

tareyoudoing?”Indiasked,_____22_____downnexttousatthetable.“MayImakeonetoo?”I_____23_____butMareyasaidyes.Indisqu

eezed(挤)inso_____24_____tomethatIcouldhardlysee(whatIwasdoing.Iaskedhertogivememore_____25_____butshesaidshewastryingtoseemymoveclear

ly.“Youdon’thavetoseewhatI’mdoing.Youcanmakeyourowndesign!”Itoldherina(n)_____26_____voice.“Ican!”shesaid.Butshewasstillusing_____27_____thesamethi

ngasIwasusing.Later,Mareyasuggestedplayingtheguitar.Ididn’twantIndito_____28_____mesowewenttothebackyard.___29___tenminuteslater,Inditurnedup“you

arealwaysfollowingme,andI’m___30___it!”Assoonasthosewordscameoutofmymouth,IwishedIhadneversaidthem.In

diwassurprisedandhereyesstartedfillingupwith_____31_____Sheranaway_____32_____Icouldsayanotherword.Idislikedtheshadow(影子)thatdidn’tbelo

ngtome,butIalsofelt_____33_____aboutwhatIsaid.“It’sworthtryingto___34___thewhyyouseethesituation.Sheactslikeyou

rshadowbecauseshelooksuptoyou.”Mareyasaidtome.NowIstillrememberMareya’swordsandfeellessupsetaboutIndi’sbehavior.Anyway,sheshouldbetreatedwit

h_____35_____andkindness.21.A.correctingB.copyingC.admiringD.inspiring22.A.puttingB.writingC.sittingD.l

ooking23.A.refusedB.waitedC.acceptedD.asked24.A.wellB.muchC.apartD.close25.A.roomB.freedomC.optionsD.opinions26.A.nervousB.impatientC.excit

ed.D.curious27.A.graduallyB.finallyC.exactlyD.hardly28.A.supportB.surpriseC.followD.recognize29.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Until30.A.proudofB.im

pressedwithC.unfamiliarwithD.tiredof31.A.tearsB.lifeC.trustD.joy32.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.since33.A.positiveB.sorryC.powerfulD.confused34.

A.understandB.challengeC.learnD.change35.A.confidenceB.humorC.angerD.respect【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.

C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作,这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说,她的妹妹之所以模仿她,是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点,她很是羞愧。最后

,她懂得了,她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的妹妹从6岁的时候,她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A.correcting纠正;B.copying拷贝,复制;C.admiring羡慕;D.i

nspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“ShewouldrepeatwhateverIsaidordid(妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情)”可知,妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Indi问

:“你们在干什么?”,挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A.putting放置;B.writing写;C.sitting坐;D.looking看。根据这句话中的“nexttousatthetable(挨着我们在桌子边)”可知,作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。

故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了,但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A.refused拒绝;B.waited等待;C.accepted接受;D.asked问。根据这句话里的“butMareyasaidyes(Mareya同意了)”可知,上下文是转折关系,Mareya同意了

,所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Indi挤进来离我如此的近,以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A.well好的;B.much多的;C.apart分开的;D.close近的。根据这句话里的“IcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing

(我几乎看不到自己在做什么)”可知,妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求她给我一些空间,但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A.room房间,空间;B.freedom自由;C.options选择;D.opinions

观点。根据上一句“Indisqueezed(挤)insotomethatIcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing(Indi挤进来离我如此的近,以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了)”妹妹离我太近可知,接下来,我要要求妹妹离我远点,即给我一些空间。故选A项。【26题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我用不耐烦地声音跟她说:“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A.nervous紧张的;B.impatient没有耐心的;C.excited兴奋的;D.curious好奇的。根据上一句“Iaskedhertogivememore___5___butshesaids

hewastryingtoseemymoveclearly(我要求她给我一些空间,但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作).”可知,作者不喜欢妹妹,所以跟她说话的时候,应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:但是,她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A.gradually渐渐地;B.finally最后;C.exactly精确地;D.hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But(但是)”可知,虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计,但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样,上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。【28题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想妹妹跟着我,所以我们去了后院。A.support支持;B.surprise使吃惊;C.follow跟随;D.recognize认出。根据上一段“Iaskedhertogivememore___5__

_(我要求她给我一些空间)”的描述可知,作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以,当朋友提出弹吉他的时候,她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是,10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.Or或者,否则;D.Unt

il直到。上一句“Ididn'twantIndito___8___mesowewenttothebackyard(我不想妹妹跟着我,所以我们去了后院。)”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着,而这一句“___9___tenminuteslater,Inditurnedup(但是,10分钟之后,Ind

i还是出现了)”10分钟之后,Indi还是出现了。可知,上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:你总是跟着我,很讨厌!A.proudof以……骄傲;B.impressedwith对……有印象;C.unfamil

iarwith对……不熟悉;D.tiredof厌烦。根据这句话的结构,现在进行时和always连用时,表示特殊的感情色彩,可知,这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话,应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。【31题详解】【

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Indi很吃惊,她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A.tears眼泪;B.life生活,生命;C.trust信任;D.joy快乐。根据上句“youarealwaysfollowingme,andI’mit!(你总是跟着我,很讨厌!)”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹,这肯

定让妹妹很伤心,所以哭了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及说其它的话,她就跑开了。A.if如果;B.though虽然;C.before在……之前;D.since自从,既然。根据上一句话“Indiwassurprisedandhereyesstartedfillingup

with___11___(Indi很吃惊,她的眼中开始溢满泪水)”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知,妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不喜欢不属于我的影子,但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A.positiv

e积极的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.powerful强大的;D.confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but(但是)”可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以,作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子,但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意:你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A.understand理解;B.challenge挑战;C.learn学习;D.change改变。根据下一句“Sheactslikeyourshadowbecauseshelo

oksuptoyou(她像你的影子,因为她尊敬你)”可知,妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她,所以,朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论如何,她也应该被尊重、

被善待。A.confidence自信;B.humor幽默;C.anger生气;D.respect尊重。根据上句话“NowIstillrememberMareya'swordsandfeellessbotheredbyI

ndi'sbehavior(现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话,对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了)”可知,作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了,所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分

)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InearlyDecember,ZhangGuimeiwasnamedanationaloutstanding(杰出的)memberoftheCommunistPartyof

ChinaforherContributionto____36____(educate)inChina.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenateacherinHuaping,

YunnanProvince,noticedagirl____37____(sit)onthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasdecidedbyherparents.“But

Iwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseand【triedtopersuade(说服)herparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayfortheschool

fees____38____(her).However,theydidn’tagree.Fromthenon,Zhangdreamed___39___buildingafreehighschoolforgirls.Afteryearsoftryin

gtoraisemoney,____40____(final)in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfoundedatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,____41___

_Zhangistheheadmaster.Hereffortshavebeenworthit.Since2008,morethan1,800____42____(student)havebeenadmittedtocollege

,whichisconsidereda“miracle(奇迹)”inthatfararea.Zhangplays____43____activepartinlocaleducation.It____44____(report)thatshewasgiventhe

honoratthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”inFebruary,2021.Her_____45_____(move)storiesencouragethousandsofpeople.【答案】36.education37.si

tting38.herself39.of40.finally41.where42.students43.an44.isreported45.moving【解析】【导语】本文为一般新闻报道。文章介绍了为女生建立一所免费的高中,对中国教育事业作出贡献的华坪女中的校长张桂梅。【36

题详解】考查名词。句意:12月初,张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员。contributionto后接名词形式,educate的名词为education,作介词的宾语。故填education。【37题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意:大约20年前,当时还是云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。此处考查动词短语noticesbdoingsth,意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,sit与逻辑主语girl之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾补。故填sitting。【

38题详解】考查反身代词。句意:张去了她的家,试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校,并承诺自己支付学费。此处应用反身代词,表张桂梅“本人”,故填herself。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:从那时起,张的梦想是为女生建立一所免费的高中。此处考查动词短语dreamof,意为“梦想”,后接名词或动名词。故

填of。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:经过多年的筹款努力,终于在2008年,一所免费的公办中学华坪女中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了,张是这个学校的校长。修饰句子用副词,final的副词为finally,作状语。故填finally。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:经过多年的筹款努力,终于

在2008年,一所免费的公办中学华坪女中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了,张是这个学校的校长。句子主语HuapingHighSchoolforGirls为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意:自2008年以来,有180

0多名学生被大学录取,这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。划线词为主语,前有数字1800,后接现在完成时态的助动词have,设空处应用名词复数。故填students。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:张积极参与当地的教育事业。

此处考查短语palyapartin,划线处为不定冠词,修饰名词part,但part前有形容词active,为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意:据报道,她于2021年2月被授予全国“教师模范”荣誉。此处考查句型It’sreported

that...,意为“据报道……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,report与从句之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填isreported。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。修饰名词stories应用形容词,move的形容词moving,修饰物,意

为“动人的,感人的”,作定语。故填moving。第三节课本知识检测(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.Heopenedthewoodenboxoutof_________(curious),andfounditwas

fullofhismother’soldphotos.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:出于好奇,他打开了木箱,发现里面装满了母亲的老照片。outofcuriosity意为“出于好

奇”,固定搭配,名词curiosity作介词宾语,意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。的47.Youwillsurelybe____________(impress)withthesebeautifulbutt

erflies.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些美丽的蝴蝶一定会给你留下深刻的印象。设空处应该使用impress的形容词impressed作表语。意为“使人感到印象深刻的”。故填impressed。48

.Whenthefirebrokeout,allthepeoplegotinto_________panic.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:火灾发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。getintoapanic意为“陷入恐慌”,固定搭配。

故填a。49.Theauthorexpressed_____________(confident)thathernewbookwouldbepopular.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:作者自信地表示,她的新书会很受欢迎。修饰动词

express应用副词confidently,作状语。故填confidently。50.Shewasabouttogivemeanudge___________shesawourteacherwalkingtowardsme.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whe

n【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她刚要推我一把,就看见老师朝我走来。此处为固定句型wasaboutdodo...when...“正要做某事……,这是(突然)……”,when是并列连词,相当于andatthattime。故填when。51.Helookedatmein_____

___(confuse)anddidnotanswermyquestion.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他困惑地看着我,没有回答我的问题。in后跟名词,confuse的名词是confusion,意为“困惑”,是不可数

名词,inconfusion意为“困惑地”,故填confusion。52.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,andit_______(reflect)thecreativityofthehuma

nrace.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reflects【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:英语是人类发明的,不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。后半句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。53.Thisinteres

tingandattractivebutterflyisunique________Australia.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:这种有趣而迷人的蝴蝶是澳大利亚特有的。此处考查短语b

euniqueto,意为“对……来说是独特的”,设空处应用介词to,后接名词宾语。故填to。54.Ihavenodifficulty_______(deal)withsuchahardsituation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dealing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:处理这样困难的情况我没有困难。句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth,为固定短语,设空处使用deal的动名词dealing作宾语。dealwith为固定短语,意为“处理,解决”。故填dealing。55.The_______(sc

ulpt)werejudgedtobethebestandofcoursetheyleftagoodimpressiononthetourists.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sculptures【解析】【详解】

考查可数名词复数。句意:这些雕塑被认为是最好的,当然它们给游客留下了很好的印象。分析句子可知,空处为句子主语,应填名词,且要与谓语were保持主谓一致,所以应填可数名词复数形式sculptures,表示“雕塑”。故填sculptures。

第四部分:写作(共一节,满分25分)56.9月10日星期天上午10点,你在一家商店买东西,这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语,他们显得很着急。你帮了他们的忙,他们对你很感激。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。写作要求1.记叙文日记格式;(分三段

)2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.字数:100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________【答案】SundayAugust6thIwasdoingshoppingatteno’clockthismorningwhenanAmer

icancoupleenteredtheshop.Afterawhiletheytoldtheshopassistantthattheywantedtobuyashirtbuttheshopassistantcouldn’tunderstandwhattheysai

d.Onseeingthattheyallseemedtobeanxious,Iwentoverandactedastheirinterpreter.Withmyhelpthecoupleboughtaniceshirtandthe

ythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladthatIhadmadesomeprogressinmyEnglishstudy,forIcantalkwithforeignguestsinEnglish!【解析】【

导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。9月10日星期天上午10点,你在一家商店买东西,这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语,他们显得很着急。你帮了他们的忙,他们对你很感激。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。文章要求你根据要求写一篇日记。【详解】1

.词汇积累焦急的:anxious→worried感谢:thank→appreciate帮助:help→assist高兴的:glad→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Withmyhelpthecoupleboughtaniceshirtandtheythankedmeagain

andagain.拓展句:ThecouplethankedmeagainandagainbecauseIhelpedthembuyaniceshirt.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterawhiletheytoldtheshopassistantthattheywantedtobuyashi

rtbuttheshopassistantcouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iwasdoingshoppingatteno’clockthismorningwhenanAmericancoupleenteredt

heshop.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)听力:1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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