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2025届高三年级摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域

均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspirege

nerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysaw

therainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorgani

zation—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,Austinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirpare

ntsduetoAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaverais

edover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup

—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecamea

familyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforshelt

ersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhoha

dtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandcomfortingitemsforneedych

ildren.1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A.HoopsofHope.B.ShelteringBooks.C.CareBags4Kids.D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.2.Whatiss

pecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisinaccessiblenow.B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks

.D.Itoffershelptoneedychildren.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Donors.D

.Teachers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个由孩子发起组织公益机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappe

aringinCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavin

gtheRainforest.”（珍妮和艾斯林9岁时看到哥斯达黎加的雨林正在消失。由于不满意自己的捐款被其他热带雨林慈善机构使用，他们成立了自己的组织——儿童拯救热带雨林。）可知，KidsSavingtheRainf

orest关注的是雨林保护。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.”（然而，HoopsofHope现在关闭了）可知，奥斯汀·古特温的慈善组织的特别之处是现在无法进入。故选A项。【3

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.”（听这些故事会激发你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通过这些

孩子的故事来激发读者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行为，因此目标读者是父母，故选B。B“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Now

it’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23-year-old

SouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPark,aworld-famouss

afari(游猎)destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwh

atwasontheothersideofthefence.”ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshecompletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse

,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirst-evergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesand

stories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”的WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinA

fricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyp

rovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.Theinitiativecameaboutin2

015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alife-scienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,Mikewasd

iscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingto

runWildShots,hedidnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?A.Shehelped

setupWSO.B.Shewasbornaphotographer.C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide.D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.5

.WhathaschangedMelody’slife?A.WSOphotographycourse.B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C.MikeKendrick’sencouragement.D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridesti

nation.6.WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?A.Toraisemoney.B.Topreventillegalhunting.C.Tostopwildlifetrade.D.Tonurturewildlifeprotecto

rs.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.CommentsfromMelody.B.ThepromotionofWSO.C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans.D.Thedetailsofphotographst

aking,【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕非洲女性MelodyMnisi加入WSO后获得新生展开，介绍了WSO通过提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物保护。【4题详解】推理判断

题。根据第一段“‘Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,’shesays.‘Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.’(我无法相信我的眼睛，看到所有这些

野生动物并捕捉到我的回忆和故事，她说。能够身处自然之中是如此的荣幸)”可知，MelodyMnisi对于能当一名野外向导心存感激。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhensheco

mpletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse(但当Melody完成了WildShotsOutreach(WSO)摄影课程后，一切都变了)”可知，是WSO的摄影课程改变了Melody的生活。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段“ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganin

troductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.(它的目标是通过摄影让处于弱势的非洲年轻人参与到野生动物保护中来，并通过介绍自然世界，帮助他们培养成为未来的环保主义者

)”可知，WSO的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护，帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwas

thepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alife-scienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,Mikewasdiscouragedtoseethel

ackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtor

unWildShots,hedidnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica(这项倡议始于2015年，

是生命科学教师兼摄影师MikeKendrick的热情项目。搬到大克鲁格地区生活在灌木丛中，Mike看到年轻的南非人与自然环境之间缺乏互动感到沮丧。不仅如此，在帮助举办WildShots的六年里，他没有遇到一个来自南非的有色人种野生动物、风景或户外摄影师)”可知，文章介绍WSO的实质和目的，以

及创立人发动WSO的最初动机，但是在南非却没有得到推广。由此可推知，接下来有可能谈论WSO的推广。故选B。CFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.

Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogive

up,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKreside

ntsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldh

avefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositivee

motionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencoura

ginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whyd

on’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherb

arriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatwereg

retwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforwa

rd.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelyb

ecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.8.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraphImean?A.Enjoyment.B.Suffering.C.Entertainment.D.Exercise.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingqu

otes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.

Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health

.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Economy.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一

段中的“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandt

henhardtogiveup,dayafterday.”（当你该睡觉的时候，你却想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你却想睡觉。人们很容易将睡眠视为一种torment:日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃。）可知，日复一日，难以企

及，也难以放弃，所以人们很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedthe

irquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinn

ingupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandrom

anticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresults

indepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.”（近一项针对3万多名英国居民的研究发现，在四年时间里增加睡眠时间的人所获得的幸福感，与他们接受8周治疗或中了28万美元彩票所获得的幸福感大

致相同。休息好的人更善于社交，与同事和恋人有更多积极的情感体验。然而，睡眠不足会通过降低情绪记忆的回忆和鼓励消极的心态来降低幸福感，从而导致压抑的工作氛围和糟糕的人际关系。）可知，通过比较增加睡眠时间与接受治疗或中彩票的幸福感来说明足够的睡眠能提高幸福感。故选C。【10题详解

】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappen

swhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing‘told’whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.”

（睡前拖延症发生在一个人对被‘告知’做什么事情有深深的抵触情绪时，尤其是在像什么时候上床睡觉这样个人和基本的事情上。）可知，睡前拖延症的原因是对遵循常规的不情愿。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因，属于健康话题。因此

，本文可能出现在新闻网站的健康栏目。故选A。DWeusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonacomputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthisdigitalage,artificialintelligenceh

asbecomeanewtypeof“pen”whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfromanarticle,athesis,aresearchpapertoacompanyreport,andthingsalike.

Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpop

ularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,data

management,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AI-poweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencyt

odisciplinarystandards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstoovercomethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchprod

uctivityandimproveefficiency.However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtound

erstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.Altho

ughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchres

ultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawh

ole.ThatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeepingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwritingandhaveconductedruleslimi

ting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademicwriting.Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirat

titudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorp

olicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI(withcitation)unlessinstruct

orsforbidit.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.ThepotentialusersofAI-poweredwriting.C.Thechallengesfacedbyres

earchersandscholars.D.ThepopularityofAI-poweredwritingoncampuses.13.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?A.Ne

gative.B.Dismissive.C.Positive.D.Unclear.14.WhohavetherighttodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?A.Fundsponsors.B.Indivi

dualinstructors.C.Would-begraduates.D.ProducersofAItools.15.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAI-poweredwriting?A.Awetblanket.B.Ap

ieinthesky.C.Adouble-edgedsword.D.Abigfishinasmallpond.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文主要介绍了AI赋能学术写作在大学里的现状。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sincewritingis

anessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampus

es.”（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。）以及“Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearc

herstoovercomethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.”（因此，人工智能工具可以帮助学生、教师和研

究人员克服学术写作的,挑战，提高研究生产力，提高效率。）可知，第二段主要讲述了AI写作在校园中的流行。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammatically

correctandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeetthere

alpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.”（虽然人工智能可以帮助写出一篇看起来结构良好，语法正确，甚至引用准确的论文，但它的研究结果并不能被认为是真实的，因为它们不能完全满足研究或教育的真正目的。）可知，作者对AI写作的研究

报告持否定态度。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheu

seofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthavelef

tthedecisiononindividualinstructors.”（根据Scriber对全球100所顶尖大学对人工智能写作工具态度的调查，18%的大学禁止使用ChatGPT，尽管个别教师可以允许

使用，27%的大学没有明确的指导或政策，51%的大学将决定权留给了个别教师。）可知，大多数大学由个别导师决定是否使用AI进行学术写作。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofaca

demiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulth

atitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AI-powere

dwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.”（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学

生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助思想发展，研究设计，内容开发，文献综述，数据管理，以及帮助编辑和评论书籍。人工智能写作可以改善语法、结构，并有助于引用和保持学科标准的一致性。）和第三段“However,AImayse

emhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.Anan

alysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.”（然而，人工智能可能看起来像人类，但

它不是。它可能看起来很准确，但事实并非如此。它可能看起来很聪明，但其实不然。它似乎也能理解，但它不能。借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也不可靠。）可知，AI写作既有优点也有缺点，最能描述这种情况的成语是“双刃剑”。故选C。第二节(共5小

题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept

,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasrecommendedsomeenvironme

ntallyfriendlyproducts.____16____TeaseedpowderTeaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.____17____Afterextracting(提取)

eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonf

ruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.____18____BiodegradablepapertapeWiththeriseofonlineshopping,parce

lsaresecuredwithplastictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymaycauseproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperation

alissuesandreducingrecyclingefficiency.Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferaneco-friendlyalternativeforp

ackagingneeds.____19____Thisensuresnaturaldegradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,

unlikemostconventionaltape,itcanalsoberecycled,ensuringthatitcancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfro

mourlandfillsandoceans.BambootoothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushes

areplastic.____20____Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoanever-endingplasticparty.Swi

tchingtoabambootoothbrushisanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroceans.A.Usingitisawaytosav

emoney.B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.C.Therefore,it’saneco-friendlycleaningoption.D.Thesadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.E.Theyaremad

efromplant-basedmaterialsuchaspaper.F.Itprovidesareusableandeco-friendlywaytostorefood.G.Theycanhelpyouprotectth

eearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种环保的日用品。【16题详解】根据上文“WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuall

yobservedonJune5,theeditorhasrecommendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.”（每年的6月5日是世界环境日，小编推荐了一些环保产品

。）可知，选项承接上文说明产品对环保的作用。故G选项“它们可以帮助你在日常生活中毫不费力地保护地球”切题。They指代的是friendlyproducts。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,

theremainingisgroundintopowder.”（从种子中提取可食用的茶油后，剩余的茶油被磨成粉末。）可知，选项和下文话题相关，说的是油茶是从种子中提炼出来的。故B选项“它是从油茶树的种子中提取的”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上

文“Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasy

toclean.”（茶籽粉富含天然茶皂素，能有效去除蔬果上的各种污渍、污垢。它对手温和，易于清洁。）可知，茶籽粉有许多优点，C选项“因此，这是一个环保清洁的选择”与上文为因果关系。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Fortunately,biodegradablepaperta

pesofferaneco-friendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.”（幸运的是，可生物降解纸带为包装需求提供了一种环保的替代品。）可知，可生物降解纸带是一种环保替代品，选项承接上文说明其环保原因。故E选项“它们是由植物材料制成的，

比如纸”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Brushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.”（刷牙是日常口腔护理的重要组成部分，大多数牙刷是塑料

的。）以及下文“Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoanever-endingplasticparty.”（它们停留了几个世纪，把我们的垃圾填埋场和海洋变成了一个永无止境的塑料派对。）可知，选项承上启下说明塑料的

不环保的特性。故D选项“可悲的事实是，它们并没有真正分解过。”切题。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raisedinafamilyofartist

s,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she____21____toHainan

,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’

thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.

In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpace

oflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“L

ifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfi

nnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusban

d,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thed

evelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountai

n.Aleksandra____32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffers

awealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____34____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathrough

herart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35____therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.movedB.rodeC.wroteD.r

ushed22.A.exhibitionB.knowledgeC.enthusiasmD.understanding23.A.pickedupB.referredtoC.focusedonD.turnedto24.A.takenB.changedC.promisedD

.driven25.A.equallyB.incrediblyC.recentlyD.normally26.A.differentB.averageC.leisureD.current27.A.trainsB.demonstratesC.permitsD.enab

les28.A.structuresB.themesC.figuresD.characters29A.economyB.cultureC.historyD.tourism30.A.testedB.impactedC.encouragedD.observed31.A.gra

titudeB.doubtC.delightD.anxiety32.A.highlightsB.coversC.designsD.shifts33.A.chancesB.moneyC.adviceD.services34.A.memoryB.inten

tionC.helpD.launch35.A.discoversB.bringsC.showsD.gives【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作.室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A.moved移动；B.ro

de骑行；C.wrote写；D.rushed冲出。根据前文“Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在

六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A.exhibition展览；B.knowledge知识；C.enthusiasm热情；D.understanding理解。根据后文“Shesimplya

dmiredChineseculture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。A.pickedup开始学；B.referredto提及；C.focusedo

n关注；D.turnedto转向。根据前文“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚

历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A.taken带走；B.changed改变；C.promised答应；D.driven驱使。根据后文“AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热

情驱使。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A.equally平等；B.incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近；D.normally正常

地。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A.dif

ferent不同的；B.average平均的；C.leisure休闲的；D.current目前的。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”

可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.trains培训；B.demonstrates展示；C.permits允许；D.enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸)he

rselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.structures结构；B.themes主题；C.fig

ures数字；D.characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一

部分。A.economy经济；B.culture文化；C.history历史；D.tourism旅游。根据前文“aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A.tested测试；B.impacted影响；C.encouraged鼓励；D.observed观察。根据前文“assheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitsl

andscapestogether.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A.gratitude感激；B.doubt怀疑；C.delight开心；D.anxi

ety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C

。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.highlights强调；B.covers覆盖；C.designs设计；D.shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizingthattheisland’s

welcomingatmosphereoffers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.chances机会；

B.money金钱；C.advice建议；D.services服务。根据前文“theisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.memory记忆；B.intention目的；C.help帮助；D.launch发行。根据后文“enhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussi

athroughherart”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，withtheintentionof表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她

的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.discovers发现；B.brings带来；C.shows展示；D.gives给予。根据前文“sheisplanninganexhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。第二节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthevastandwind-sweptsteppesoftheInnerMongoliaautonomous

region,thereexistsagreatconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheirmusic.Theconnection____36____(present)bytheappea

lingmelodies(旋律)ofthemorinkhuur,____37____two-stringedinstrumentoftenreferredtoasthehorse-headedfiddle(琴).Themorinkhuur

isusedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects____38____(participant)withtheirculturalheri

tageandtheirancestors.Despitemodernizationandurbanization,themorinkhuur____39____(remain)apreciouspartofdailylifeforma

nyfamiliesinIrmerMongolian.Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheefforts____40__

__(preserve)culturalheritageandpromote____41____(tradition)musiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvalues____42____onegenerat

iontothenext.Astheworlddevelopsancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity,____43____themorinkhuurisalastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichc

ulturaltreasuresofethnicMongolians.Itsmelodiesecho(回响)throughtime,____44____(carry)withthemthestories,dreams,andmiraclesofapeople_____45_____(deep)co

nnectedtotheirland,theirhorses,andeachother.【答案】36.ispresented37.a38.participants39.remains40.topreserve41.trad

itional42.from43.but44.carrying45.deeply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了内蒙古自治区的马头琴及其文化意义。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种联系通过morinkhuur的迷人旋律展

现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马,头琴。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Theconnection与谓语present为被动关系。故填ispresented。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种联系通过morinkh

uur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。泛指“一种两弦乐器”，且two首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参

与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来。participant为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式participants作宾语。故填participants。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管现代化和城市化，马头琴仍然是

许多内蒙古家庭日常生活中珍贵的一部分。此句主语是单数名词themorinkhuur，空处为谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时。故填remains。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代

代相传。动词不定式作efforts的定语。故填topreserve。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。空格后musiceducation为名词，需用形容词tradi

tional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。此处指将音乐

技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代。固定用法fromgenerationtogeneration。故填from。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代化，但马头琴是蒙古族持续精神和丰富文化宝藏的持久提醒。上文Astheworlddevelo

ps,ancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity与下文themorinkhuurisalastingreminder两句之间为转折关系。连词为but。故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，

这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。空处为非谓语动词，carry与it在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹

，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。副词deeply作状语修饰动词connected。故填deeply。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式(Kick-offCeremony)，请你写封

邮件与英国笔友Paul分享此事。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell.__

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______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell.I’mexcitedtosharewithyouthe

SeniorThreeKick-offCeremonythattookplaceatourschoollastweek,whoseaimwastomarkthebeginningofourjourney

towardsthecrucialGaokaoandinspireustobemoredetermined.Duringtheevent,ourheadmasterdeliveredaspeech,emphasizingthevalueofhard

work,perseverance,andapositivemindset.Astudentrepresentativesharedhislearningstrategies.Themostinspiringmomentcamewhenwechorusedourd

etermination.Theceremonyisagreatmotivator,inspiringmetoresolvetogivemybestinthecomingyearandtacklethechallengesahead.Yo

urs,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Paul写封邮件，分享上周学校举办的高三启动仪式。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：inspire→motivate目标：aim→goal激动的：excited→thrilled处理：tackle→deal

with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringtheevent,ourheadmasterdeliveredaspeech,emphasizingthevalueofhardwork,perseverance,anda

positivemindset.拓展句：Duringtheevent,ourheadmasterdeliveredaspeech,whichemphasizedthevalueofhardwork,perseverance,andapositivemindset.【点睛】【

高分句型1】Themostinspiringmomentcamewhenwechorusedourdetermination.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】I’mexcitedtosharewithyoutheSeniorThreeKic

k-offCeremonythattookplaceatourschoollastweek,whoseaimwastomarkthebeginningofourjourneytowardsthecrucialGaokaoandinspireustobemoredetermined.（运用了

whose引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasnowingMondaynight.Mavareceivedaninvitati

onfromherfriendLily,askingMayatoattendherbirthdaypartynextWednesdayevening.ToMaya’samazementandexcitement,theinvitatio

nlookedlikeitcamefromHogwarts.ItwouldbeaHarryPotter-themedcostumeparty.AsLily’sgoodfriendandasoneofthemillionsofHarryPotter

fans,Mayadefinitelyacceptedtheinvitationwithoutasecondthought.HerfavouritecharacterwasHarry’sbestfem

alefriendHermione.Mayaadmiredhernotjustbecauseshewasextremelycleverandabitofaknow-it-all,butalsoforherbraveryandaposit

ivemindset.Everytimefacedwithdifficulty,shealwayshadawayout.MayawassoeagertowearHermione’scostumethatshecouldn’twaittomakepreparationsforit.Shemadeal

istofthingstobuy,whichconsistedofaflarkV-necksweater,awhitecollaredshirtwiththeGryffindortie,askirt,stockings,MaryJaneshoes,abl

ackcloak(斗篷)andofcourseascarfofbeecolor.Withthelistinhand,Mayahappilywenttotellhermother,Sarah,allaboutit.Sarahwasweavingaswe

aterinthelivingroom.AfterlearningMaya’splan,Sarahthoughtitwasnotnecessarytobuyalltheclothingfortheycos

talotandMayahadalreadyhadadarkV-necksweater,awhitecollaredshirt,manyskirts,stockingsandapairofMaryJaneshoes.Therefore,sheadvisedherdaughterto

rentorbuyasecond-handblackcloakandabrownandgoldenscarf.ButMayainsistedthatallthecostumesshouldbebrand-new.“Hermioneismoreab

outbooksthanlooks.Justremembertokeepthingstidy,simpleandmodest.”Sarahstoppedweavingandtoldherdaughter.Mayaagreedwithhermom,butshes

tillwantedanewcloakandanewscarf.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingatthehalf-weavedsweater,Mayagotanidea.______________

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_______________________________________________________________Overthefollowingdays,MayawasmakinghercloakwhileSarahwasw

eavingthescarf.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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ehalf-weavedsweater,Mayagotanidea.“Mom,”Mayaexclaimed,hereyessparklingwithexcitement,“whydon’twemakethecloak

andscarfourselves?”Sarahwasmorethandelightedatherdaughter’sproposal.Shewouldputasidethesweatershewasweavingands

etouttoweaveascarfsimilartoHermione’s.Mayatookthetaskofmakingthecloak.Shehadlearnedsomethingaboutsewingatschool.TheyfoundaDIYinstructionvideofo

racloakonlineandusedleftoverclothfromaprojectSarahhadfinished.Overthefollowingdays,MayawasmakinghercloakwhileSarahwasweavingthescarf.Sarahwa

sexperiencedatweavingsothescarfweavingwentsmoothly.Thebrownandgoldstripesscarfwasinsight.Asforthecloak,althoughfollowingth

evideoinstructions,Mayafounditnotthatseeminglyeasy.Nevertheless,withgreatpassionandpatience,Mayadiditeventually.Onthelongexpectednight,wearingHermi

one’scostume,especiallythehand-madescarfandcloak,Mayafeltasurgeofwarmthandpride,readytoembracethemagicaleveningahead.“Youare

brilliantlikearealHermione,”Sarahsmiledatherdaughter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛雅收到了朋友莉莉的邀请，邀请她参加下星期三晚上的生日聚会，这将是一个哈利波特主题的化装舞会。玛雅毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。她最喜欢的角色

是哈利最好的女性朋友赫敏。她迫不及待地为它做准备。她列了一张要买的东西清单。拿着清单，玛雅高兴地把这一切告诉了她的母亲莎拉。莎拉正在客厅织毛衣。得知玛雅的计划后，莎拉觉得没有必要把所有的衣服都买下来，因为它们

很贵。玛雅同意妈妈的话，但她还是想要一件新斗篷和一条新围巾。最后，他们自制斗篷和围巾的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看着那件半织毛衣，玛雅灵机一动。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅和妈妈决定一起自制斗篷和围巾。②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的

几天里，玛雅在做斗篷，莎拉在织围巾。”可知，第二段可描写制作过程中的困难以及最后的成功，玛雅穿着自制的服装感到一阵温暖和自豪2.续写线索：有了一个好注意——决定自制服装——遇到困难——成功——自豪——准备迎接即将到来的神奇夜晚3.词汇激活行为类①着手做某事：set

out/setabout②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①快乐的：delighted/pleased②聪颖的：brilliant/smart【点睛】[高分句型1]Onthelongexpectednight,wearingHermi

one’scostume,especiallythehand-madescarfandcloak,Mayafeltasurgeofwarmthandpride,readytoembracethemagicaleveningahead.(运用了现在分词作状语)[

高分句型2]ShewouldputasidethesweatershewasweavingandsetouttoweaveascarfsimilartoHermione’s.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)的