广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题 Word版

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2025届高三年级摸底联考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharity

inyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRi

ca.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganiza

tion—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,Austinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsdueto

AIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidetho

sekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingc

hildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,

theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredther

eweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandcomfortingitemsfor

needychildren.1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A.HoopsofHope.B.ShelteringBooks.C.CareBags4Kids.D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.

2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisinaccessiblenow.B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks.D.Itoffershelp

toneedychildren.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Donors.D.Teachers.B“Ineverc

ouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Nowit’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwo

menlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23-year-oldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPar

k,aworld-famoussafari(游猎)destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwh

itepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheothersideofthefence.”Buteverythingchangedf

orMelodywhenshecompletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirst-evergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelieve

myeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShot

s,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfr

icansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.Th

einitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alife-scienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatolive

inthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtor

unWildShots,hedidnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMni

si?A.ShehelpedsetupWSO.B.Shewasbornaphotographer.C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide.D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.5.WhathaschangedMelody’slife?

A.WSOphotographycourse.B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C.MikeKendrick’sencouragement.D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.6.Whichisamongthereas

onswhyWSOisheld?A.Toraisemoney.B.Topreventillegalhunting.C.Tostopwildlifetrade.D.Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.7.Wha

tmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.CommentsfromMelody.B.ThepromotionofWSO.C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans.D.Thedetailsofphotograp

hstaking,CFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyous

houldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhar

dtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoun

dthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeight

weeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-worke

rsandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichres

ultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleep

habits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,when

wesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetu

p.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystrai

ghtforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersona

landfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthor

ityandstayingup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraphImean?A.Enjoyment.B.Suffering.C.Entertainment.D

.Exercise.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Whatmaycausebe

dtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythet

extbetakenfrom?A.Health.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Economy.DWeusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonacomputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthis

digitalageartificialintelligencehasbecomeanewtypeof“pen”whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfromanarticle,

athesis,aresearchpapertoacompanyreport,andthingsalike.Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstr

uggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesig

n,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AI-poweredwritingcanimprov

ethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstoovercomet

hechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’

t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneither

valid(有效的)norreliable.AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresults

can’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.Thatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeep

ingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwriting,andhaveconductedruleslimiting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademic

writing.Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthaveba

nnedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,

and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI(

withcitation)unlessinstructorsforbidit.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.Thep

otentialusersofAI-poweredwriting.,C.Thechallengesfacedbyresearchersandscholars.D.ThepopularityofAI-powe

redwritingoncampuses.13.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?A.Negative.B.Dismissive.C.Positive.D.Unclear.14.Whohavetherig

httodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?A.Fundsponsors.B.Individualinstructors.C.Would-begraduates.D.ProducersofAItools.1

5.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAI-poweredwriting?A.Awetblanket.B.Apieinthesky.C.Adouble-edgedsword.D.Abigfishinasmallpond.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12

.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?W

ithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasrecommendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproduc

ts.____16____TeaseedpowderTeaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.____17____Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromthese

eds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsand

vegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.____18____BiodegradablepapertapeWiththeriseofonlineshopping,parcelsaresecuredwithplast

ictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymaycauseproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperationalissuesandreducingrecycling

efficiency.Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferaneco-friendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.____19____Thisensuresnaturald

egradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlikemostconventionaltape,itcanalsoberecycled,ensuringthatit

cancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfromourlandfillsandoceans.BambootoothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcar

eandmostlythebrushesareplastic.____20____Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoanever-endingplasticparty.Switchin

gtoabambootoothbrushisanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroc

eans.A.Usingitisawaytosavemoney.B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.C.Thereforeit’saneco-friendlycleaningoption.DTh

esadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.E.Theyaremadefromplant-basedmaterialsuchaspaper.F.Itprovidesareusableandeco-friendlywaytostorefood.G.Theycanh

elpyouprotecttheearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raisedinaf

amilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago

,she____21____toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChinesec

ulturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksa

ndTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattra

ctedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“L

ifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)her

selfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebecomeessentialtoherli

feassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thedevelopmen

tofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra___

_32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffersawealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____3

4____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35___

_therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.movedB.rodeC.wroteD.rushed22.A.exhibitionB.knowledgeC.enthusiasmD.understanding23.A.p

ickedupB.referredtoC.focusedonD.turnedto,.24.A.takenB.changedC.promisedD.driven25.A.equallyB.incrediblyC.recently

D.normally26.A.differentB.averageC.leisureD.current27A.trainsB.demonstratesC.permitsD.enables28.A.structures

B.themesC.figuresD.characters29.A.economyB.cultureC.historyD.tourism30.A.testedB.impactedC.encouragedD.observed31.A.gratitudeB.doubtC.deligh

tD.anxiety32.A.highlightsB.coversC.designsD.shifts33.A.chancesB.moneyC.adviceD.services34.A.memoryB.intentionC.helpD.launch3

5.A.discoversB.bringsC.showsD.gives第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthevastandw

ind-sweptsteppesoftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,thereexistsagreatconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheirmusic.Theconnection____36____(present)by

theappealingmelodies(旋律)ofthemorinkhuur,____37____two-stringedinstrumentoftenreferredtoasthehorse-headedfiddle(琴).Themorinkhuuri

susedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects____38____(participant)withtheircultu

ralheritageandtheirancestors.Despitemodernizationandurbanization,themorinkhuur____39____(remain)apreciouspartofdailylifeformanyfamiliesinI

rmerMongolian.Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheefforts____40____(prese

rve)culturalheritageandpromote____41____(tradition)musiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesan

dculturalvalues____42____onegenerationtothenext.Astheworlddevelops,ancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity,____43____th

emorinkhuurisalastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasuresofethnicMongolians.Itsmelodiese

cho(回响)throughtime,____44____(carry)withthemthestories,dreams,andmiraclesofapeople_____45_____(deep)connectedtothe

irland,theirhorses,andeachother.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华,你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式(Kick-offCeremony),请你写封邮件与英国.笔友Paul分享此事。内容包

括:1.活动的目的和内容;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell.___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满

分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasnowingMondaynight.Mavareceivedaninvitationfromherfrien

dLily,askingMayatoattendherbirthdaypartynextWednesdayevening.ToMaya’samazementandexcitement,theinvitation

lookedlikeitcamefromHogwarts.ItwouldbeaHarryPotter-themedcostumeparty.AsLily’sgoodfriendandasoneofthemillionsofHarryPotterfans,Mayadefinitelyacce

ptedtheinvitationwithoutasecondthought.HerfavouritecharacterwasHarry’sbestfemalefriendHermione.Mayaadmired

hernotjustbecauseshewasextremelycleverandabitofaknow-it-all,butalsoforherbraveryandapositivemindset.Everytimefacedwithdi

fficulty,shealwayshadawayout.MayawassoeagertowearHermione’scostumethatshecouldn’twaittomakepreparationsforit.Shemadealistofthingstobuy,whichconsis

tedofaflarkV-necksweater,awhitecollaredshirtwiththeGryffindortie,askirt,stockings,MaryJaneshoes,ablackcloak(斗篷)andofcourseascarfofb

eecolor.Withthelistinhand,Mayahappilywenttotellhermother,Sarah,allaboutit.Sarahwasweavingasweaterinthelivingroom.Afterlearni

ngMaya’splan,SarahthoughtitwasnotnecessarytobuyalltheclothingfortheycostalotandMayahadalreadyhadadarkV-necksw

eater,awhitecollaredshirt,manyskirts,stockingsandapairofMaryJaneshoes.Therefore,sheadvisedherdaughtertorentorbuyasecon

d-handblackcloakandabrownandgoldenscarf.ButMayainsistedthatallthecostumesshouldbebrand-new.“Hermioneismoreaboutbooksthanlooks.Justremembertokee

pthingstidy,simpleandmodest.”Sarahstoppedweavingandtoldherdaughter.Mayaagreedwithhermom,butshestillwantedanewcloakandanewscarf.注

意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingatthehalf-weavedsweater,Mayagotanidea.________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________OverthefollowingdaysMayawas

makinghercloakwhileSarahwasweavingthescarf.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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