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保密★启用前肇庆市2021届高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语2021.3注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择

题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedTourofth

eArtsinJapanEastmeetsWestinthisoriginaltourofJapaneseart,history,architectureandculture.Day1Meet&GreetinTokyoCheckinatahotelinShibuya.Meetyourguid

eandinterpreter.EnjoythefirsteveninginShibuya,anenergeticdistrictknownforfashion,shopping,anddining.Yourguidewillbeavailableto

assistyou.We'llgathertogetherasagroupintheeveningforawelcomedinner.Day2Traditional&ContemporaryArtsinTokyoWe'lltake

abustotheNezuMuseuminTokyo.Themuseumisknownforitscollectiononpre-modernJapaneseandAsianarts.Afternoonisopentoexplore

theMuseumforContemporaryArtandDesign.Day3TempleExperienceinNaganoWearetakingtheShinkansen,oneofthefastest

trainsintheworld,toNagano.NaganoishometoZenkojiTemple,oneoftheoldesttemplesinJapan.We'llbecheckinginataninn,whichiskn

ownforitsamazingcuisinecalledshojinryori.Aftercheck-in,takeawalkovertotheNishinomonSakeBreweryforatasting.Day4JapaneseA

rchitectureandFolkArtinMatsumotoMatsumoto,ahotbedofarts,isalsothebirthplaceofseveralwell-knownartistsincludingYayoiKu

sama.ItishometooneofJapan'sfinestfeudaleracastles.Aftervisitingthecastle,youcanvisitmuseums,galleriesandshops.Intheafternoonyou'llhavetheoptiontotake

classesorexplorethetownonyourown.LastDayinTokyoThetourwillendinTokyo.FeelfreetorentacartoexplorethecityorjoinusforatourofKy

oto.1.Whatwilltouristsdoattheendofthefirstday?A.Meettheirinterpreter.B.Attendawelcomedinner.C.Goshopp

ingwiththeirguide.D.CheckinatahotelinShibuya.2.HowwilltouristsgotoNagano?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3.WherewasYayoiKusamaborn?A.InTokyo.B.InN

agano.C.InMatsumoto.D.InKyoto.BDoyouthinkofyourselfasacreativeperson?Manypeoplehavethiscommonassumptionthatcreativity

isaninborntalent;onlyaspecialgroupofpeopleareborncreative,andeveryoneelsejustunfortunatelydoesn'thaveth

atspecialability.But,thisisfarfromthetruth!Attheendoftheday,creativityisaskill.It'snotsomenaturalborntalentthatsomehaveoverothers.Whatthisme

ansisthatcreativityisaskillthatcanbepracticedandimproveduponsystematicallybyapplyingyourstrongestlearningstyles.Letmebre

akanothermisconceptionaboutcreativity,whichisthatit'sonlyusedtocreatecompletely"new"or"original"things.Again,this

isfarfromthetruth.Becauseeverything,includingworksofart,doesn'tcomefromnothing.Everythingoriginatesfromsomesortofinspirationwhichisprovidedbys

omethingthatalreadyexists.Thismeansthatcreativitygivesbirthtonewmeaningorvaluebyconnectingthingstogether.

Fromthisangle,youcanseealotofcreativityinaction.Intechnology,Applecombinestraditionalcomputerswithdesignandaes

theticstocreatenewwaystousedigitalproducts.Inmusic,amusicianmaybeinspiredbyvariousstylesofmusic,instrumentsandrhythmstocreateanen

tirelynewtypeofsong.Theseareaboutconnectingdifferentideas,findingcommongroundamongthedifferences,andcreatingnewi

deasoutofthem.Thefactisthateveryoneisbornwithacreativeability.Creativity,atitsheart,isbeingabletoseethingsinawaythatotherscan't.It'

saskillthathelpsyoufindnewanglestocreatenewpossibilitiesandsolutionstodifferentproblems.So,ifyouencounterdifferentchallengesandprobl

emsthatneedsolvingonaregularbasis,thencreativityisaninvaluableskilltohave.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagra

ph?A.Creativityishardtodevelop.B.Creativityisanimportantlearningskill.C.Fewpeoplearebornwithnaturaltalents.D.Man

ypeoplehavemisunderstandingaboutcreativity.5.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoescreativitywork?A.Byshowingthetruth.B.Bybreakingtheoldthings.C.Bycombini

ngtheoldandthenew.D.Bygaininginspirationfromartworks.6.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingaconcep

t.C.Makingcomparisons.D.Drawingaconclusion.7.Whatisthemostimportantaboutcreativity?A.Theimmediateaction.B.Theabi

litytosolveproblems.C.Applyingdifferentlearningstyles.D.Viewingthingsinauniquemanner.CIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyo

urbestfriendorpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencou

nterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4.000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsfora

widevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities(goingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamoviethea

tre,workingonaproject,playingsports),peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthal

foftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeof

twoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-samplinginthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswer

easkedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,this

partofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithone

otherpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontr

olofthesituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互助).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one'schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatpers

on.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)orwhethersomeoneactsselfishl

y(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.8.Whatisthenewstudymainly

about?A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.B.Whompeopleliketospendtimewith.C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime

.D.Howpeoplemakefriendsinsocialactivities.9.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersseventimesaday?A.Tocollectthelatestdata.B.Tomak

etheiractivitieslastlonger.C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.D.Toprovetheresultoftheformerstudy.10.Whatdriv

esmanypeopletointeractwithonlyoneotherperson?A.Thecloserrelationship.B.Thelimitedchoices.C.Thesenseofcontrol.D.Theselfishintentio

n.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthistext?A.Advancedtechnology.B.Socialpsychology.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DTh

esmartclothesindustryistargetingspecifichealthconditions.Diabetic(糖尿病的)footisamajorhealthissuetoday.T

helossofmobilityandindependencethatsomewithdiabetesface,aswellashealthcare-associatedcosts,isalarming.Now,SirenCare,amedic

aldevicecompany,hasdevelopedaninjury-monitoringsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventlossoffeet.Earlydiscov

eryiscriticalinthisprocess.Sinceskininflammation(炎症)isaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,Studiesshowthathomemonitoringoffoo

tskintemperaturecouldmakeabigdifference.WhatissospecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsareincorporatedintot

hefabricofthesocks.ThesensorisconnectedtoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenuserswearthem;they

gointosleepmodewhenoff.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenapp,sotheusercanmonitortheconditionofhisorherfeetinreal-time.Theapplicationgives

foothealthscoresand,whennecessary,remindstheusertoadjustactivityand/orseeahealthcareprofessional.RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,says,"

Equippedwiththenoveltechnology,userscanadjusttheiractivitybyself-monitoringtheirskintemperature.Butthesockisnotadeviceforillnessdiagnosis

.Theuserstillneedstoseeadoctor,whocanthensayexactlywhattheillnessisorthecauseoftheproblem."Thesocksaremachinewashableanddon'tneedtobecharged.Eve

rysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.Forcustomers,thecostis$30permonth.This

mightsignalthatthistechnologyisbecomingmoreaccessiblewhencomparedtothepriceofsimilarsmartclothing.Sirenpresente

dtheirproductatthisyear'sCESeventinLasVegasandannouncedthattheywereplanningtostartshippingtheirsocksth

issummer.Andthecompanyisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.12.What'sthemai

nfunctionofthesocks?A.Protectingfootskin.B.Improvingpatients'mobility.C.Monitoringskintemperature.D.Speedingtherecoveryofinjuries.13.Whenwillthe

socksstarttowork?A.Whentheyareworn.B.Whenusersdoactivities.C.WhenusersusetheSirenapp.D.Whentheyareconnectedtothebattery.14.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword"diagnosis"inParagraph4mean?A.Treatment.B.Prevention.C.Identification.D.Research.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSirenfromthelastparagra

ph?A.Itcharges$30foreachpairofsocks.B.Ithasdevelopedothersmartclothing.C.Ithasstartedthetrendofsmartclothing.D.Itprovidesuserswi

thnewsocksperiodically.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxietywhenprepari

ngforatest.Thiscanrangefromamildnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack.16Fortunately,youcanreduceanxietywitheffectivestudying.Leaveyourselfreason

abletimeforstudying.Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytoincreaseyouranxiety.17Withseveraldaystoprepare,you'llfeelmorerelaxedbec

auseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerial.18You'llstarttopanicifyoucan'tfindthatonepageofnotesinapileofb

ooks.Toavoidthisproblem,arrangeallyourschoolworkinorderofpriority.Youcanfindeverythingquicklyandspendthemaximumamountoftimestudying.Tre

attheexamrationally(理智地).Whileunderstress,itisveryeasytoworryabouttheveryworstofthesituationthatisunlikelytohappen.19Ifyouhavebeend

oingwellinexams,itislikelyyouwilldowellonthisparticulartest.Ifyoudonotdowell,itisnottheendoflifeasyouknowit.Despiteallthee

ffortstoreduceanxiety,youshouldunderstandthatsometimesanxietycanheapositivemotivator.20Ifyou'reanxious,sometimesit'sbecausethere'ssomething

youreallyneedtotakecareof,andyouhavetofigureouthowyou'regoingtodothat.A.Everyemotionhasareason.B.Anxietyiseasytodealwith.C.K

eepallofyourmaterialsorganized.D.Youneedtoadjustthewayyouviewproblems.E.However,thisishelpfulwhenyoufaceanexam.F.Wha

teveryourlevelofanxiety,it'svitaltolearntoreduceit.G.Insteadofwaiting,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinter,Igotachancetohelpoutatalocalsoupk

itchenwhichofferedfreemealstothoseinneed.Thetask21goingtothelocalfoodhank,loadingupmycarwithfooditems,and22themtothekitchenThefoodforthemealscame

fromanumberofsources.Thewonderfulthingwasthatallthepeople'sgiftsweregiven23.Therewasneveranyexpectationofpublic24fortheirdonations;theyjustdi

dit.Ithrewmyself25intothistask,enjoyingthephysicalsideoftheworkaswellasthefriendlycompetitionwiththeothervolunteers.Wefedoffoneanother's26.Befor

etoolong,wewere27forwehadbecomethemostproductivegroupofvolunteerstheyeverhad.Therearevariousclientswhocameforthefreeme

als.Somewere28andlivingonthestreet.Otherswereindividualsandyoungfamilieswhohadfallenonhardtimes.Thecommonthingunit

ingalltheguestswastheir29forthevolunteers'devotion.Attheendoftheday,mostdinerswouldtakethe30tothankthevolunteerswhomthey31duringthemeal.Thatwasawond

erful32forourefforts.Ittakestimeandcommitmenttobea33volunteer,butIhavefoundawonderfulwayto34twolives:thelifeofth

erecipient(受助者)andmine.Igetmore35frommyvolunteeringthananythingelse.21.A.allowedB.involvedC.resistedD.prevented22.A.lendingB.exhibiti

ngC.chargingD.driving23.A.pitifullyB.selflesslyC.directlyD.temporarily24.A.recognitionB.challengeC.opinionD.servic

e25.A.hesitantlyB.humblyC.enthusiasticallyD.formally26.A.energyB.anxietyC.curiosityD.comfort27.A.trainedB.promotedC.sponsoredD.praised28.

A.hard-workingB.homelessC.easy-goingD.aimless29.A.supportB.desireC.appreciationD.sympathy30.A.riskB.leadC.adviceD.time31.A.attendedtoB.

contributedtoC.metwithD.dealtwith32.A.occasionB.cureC.excuseD.reward33.A.famousB.qualifiedC.permanentD.generous34.A.enrich

B.exchangeC.rescueD.spare35.A.freedomB.relaxationC.satisfactionD.independence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansthinkwe'veknownenoughabouttheocean.You've36(probable)learnedfromtextbooksthatth

emajorityofourplanet'ssurface37(cover)byoceans.38youmightnothavelearned,though,isthattheplanet'slong

estmountainrangeisunderwater,orthatocean'sdepthsarehome39millionsoftonsofgold.Yes,althoughtheoceansarealreadydeepenough,they'reev

en40(deep)whenitcomestomystery(奥秘).Andthefollowinglittle-knownfactsabouttheoceanaresure41(blow)yououtofthewater.Thelongestmountainrangeabovewateris

theAndes,42isabout4,300mileslong.TheactuallongestmountainrangeonEarth,however,istheMid-OceanicRidge.It

isaround40,390mileslong,snakingbetween43(continent).Thereisaround20milliontonsofgoldintheocean.Iftheocean'sgoldweredivided

amongeverypersonequally,wewouldeachreceiveninepoundsofgold.Butitisjust44impossibledream.Thegoldintheoceansishighlydiluted(稀释).Th

eoceanflooralsohassolidstategold45(attach)toit,butit'snotcost-effectivetomineit.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了大学的刘教授做线上讲座，为全体同学介绍了英语学习的规律与方法。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.教授简介；2.主要内容；3.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProfessorLiuGavean

InspiringLecture第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin1990,apairofendangeredgorillas(大猩猩)li

vedatthePittsburghZoo.ThefemalegorillawasnamedZakula.ThemalewasnamedMimbo.EveryoneatthePittsburghZoowasexcite

dwhenZakulagavebirthtoababy.ThezoocaregiversnamedhimMirithi,whichmeans"prince"inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Thethre

egorillaslivedinapartofthezoothatwasmadejustforthem.Itwasverybig.Therewasasmallpool,aheatedrock,naturaltrees,andlotsofgrasstorollaroundin!Th

erewasalsoplentyofroomformoregorillastolivein.ZakulaandMimbowereperfectparents.So,theanimalcaregiversatthePittsburghZooinvitedotherzoos

tosendtheirgorillastolivewiththefamily.Thatwaytheywouldlearnhowtobeagorilla,takecareoftheiryoung,havefriends,andlivethewaythatgorillasliveinAfrica.I

nsteadoffindingadultgorillastojoinMirithi'sparents,thezoowasofferedfouradorableyounggorillas,ranginginagefromsixmonthstooneandahalfyears!Theba

bygorillascamebecausetheirownmotherscouldnottakecareofthem.Theyneedednewparents.Thecaregivershadpreparedwellforthem.The

yboughtjunglegyms,slides,milkcartons,andotheritemsthatyounggorillaslovetoplaywith.AfterthegorillababiesgotusedtothePittsburgh

Zoo,itwastimeforthemtomeetZakula,Mimbo,andbabyMirithi.Theanimalteamspentweeksdiscussingwhichgorillatointrod

ucefirst.Finally,theteamdecidedtotryMimbo,sincehewassokindandpatientwithMirithi,eventhoughthebabypulledhishairandcr

awled(爬)alloverhim.ThebabygorillaswereputinabedroomnexttoMimbo.Theywerescaredandnervous,andsotheyhuddled

(挤在一起)togetherinacorner.Thepeoplewhoworkedatthezoowerenervous,too.Theydidn’tknowwhatMimbowoulddo.Wouldhebejustaskindandgentleashewaswithhis

ownson,Mirithi?Finally,thecaregiversdecidedtoopenthedoorbetweentherooms.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。Whenthedoorwasopened,Mimboranintotheroompoundingonhischest.However,Mimbostuckhisfootinthedoorandwouldn'tlet

thehumanscloseit!