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保密★启用前肇庆市2021届高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语2021.3注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedTouroftheArtsinJapanEastmeetsWestinthisoriginaltourofJapaneseart,history,

architectureandculture.Day1Meet&GreetinTokyoCheckinatahotelinShibuya.Meetyourguideandinterpreter.EnjoythefirsteveninginS

hibuya,anenergeticdistrictknownforfashion,shopping,anddining.Yourguidewillbeavailabletoassistyou.We'llgathertogetherasagroupintheeveningf

orawelcomedinner.Day2Traditional&ContemporaryArtsinTokyoWe'lltakeabustotheNezuMuseuminTokyo.Themuseumisknownforitscollectiononpre-mode

rnJapaneseandAsianarts.AfternoonisopentoexploretheMuseumforContemporaryArtandDesign.Day3TempleExperienceinNaganoWearetakingt

heShinkansen,oneofthefastesttrainsintheworld,toNagano.NaganoishometoZenkojiTemple,oneoftheoldesttemplesinJapan.We

'llbecheckinginataninn,whichisknownforitsamazingcuisinecalledshojinryori.Aftercheck-in,takeawalkovertotheNishin

omonSakeBreweryforatasting.Day4JapaneseArchitectureandFolkArtinMatsumotoMatsumoto,ahotbedofarts,isalsothebirthplaceofseve

ralwell-knownartistsincludingYayoiKusama.ItishometooneofJapan'sfinestfeudaleracastles.Aftervisitingt

hecastle,youcanvisitmuseums,galleriesandshops.Intheafternoonyou'llhavetheoptiontotakeclassesorexplorethetownonyourown.L

astDayinTokyoThetourwillendinTokyo.FeelfreetorentacartoexplorethecityorjoinusforatourofKyoto.1.Whatwilltouristsdoattheendofthe

firstday?A.Meettheirinterpreter.B.Attendawelcomedinner.C.Goshoppingwiththeirguide.D.CheckinatahotelinShibuy

a.2.HowwilltouristsgotoNagano?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3.WherewasYayoiKusamaborn?A.InTokyo.B.InNagano.C.InMatsumoto.D.I

nKyoto.BDoyouthinkofyourselfasacreativeperson?Manypeoplehavethiscommonassumptionthatcreativityisaninborntal

ent;onlyaspecialgroupofpeopleareborncreative,andeveryoneelsejustunfortunatelydoesn'thavethatspecialability.But,thisisfarfromthetr

uth!Attheendoftheday,creativityisaskill.It'snotsomenaturalborntalentthatsomehaveoverothers.Whatthismeansisthatcreativityisaskillthatcanb

epracticedandimproveduponsystematicallybyapplyingyourstrongestlearningstyles.Letmebreakanothermisconceptionaboutcreativity,whichisthat

it'sonlyusedtocreatecompletely"new"or"original"things.Again,thisisfarfromthetruth.Becauseeverything,includingworksofart,do

esn'tcomefromnothing.Everythingoriginatesfromsomesortofinspirationwhichisprovidedbysomethingthatalreadyexists.Thismeansthatcreativit

ygivesbirthtonewmeaningorvaluebyconnectingthingstogether.Fromthisangle,youcanseealotofcreativityinac

tion.Intechnology,Applecombinestraditionalcomputerswithdesignandaestheticstocreatenewwaystousedigitalproducts.Inmusic,amusicia

nmaybeinspiredbyvariousstylesofmusic,instrumentsandrhythmstocreateanentirelynewtypeofsong.Theseareaboutconnec

tingdifferentideas,findingcommongroundamongthedifferences,andcreatingnewideasoutofthem.Thefactisthateveryoneisbornwithacreativea

bility.Creativity,atitsheart,isbeingabletoseethingsinawaythatotherscan't.It'saskillthathelpsyoufindnewangles

tocreatenewpossibilitiesandsolutionstodifferentproblems.So,ifyouencounterdifferentchallengesandproblemsthatneedsolv

ingonaregularbasis,thencreativityisaninvaluableskilltohave.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Creativityishardtodevelop.B.Crea

tivityisanimportantlearningskill.C.Fewpeoplearebornwithnaturaltalents.D.Manypeoplehavemisunderstandingaboutcreativity.5.Accordingtothea

uthor,howdoescreativitywork?A.Byshowingthetruth.B.Bybreakingtheoldthings.C.Bycombiningtheoldandthenew.D.Bygaininginspirationfroma

rtworks.6.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingaconcept.C.Makingc

omparisons.D.Drawingaconclusion.7.Whatisthemostimportantaboutcreativity?A.Theimmediateaction.B.Theabilitytosolv

eproblems.C.Applyingdifferentlearningstyles.D.Viewingthingsinauniquemanner.CIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendo

rpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thesc

ientistsaskedmorethan4.000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdiffe

rentactivities(goingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,wo

rkingonaproject,playingsports),peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseact

ivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsize

oftwoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-samplinginthesecondpar

tofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresult

swereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizei

nsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Resear

chersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofthesituation,especiallywh

enitcomestoreciprocity(互助).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one'schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonando

nlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)o

rwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.8.Whatisthenewstudymain

lyabout?A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.B.Whompeopleliketospendtimewith.C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime.D.Howpeoplemakefriends

insocialactivities.9.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersseventimesaday?A.Tocollectthelatestdata.B.Tomake

theiractivitieslastlonger.C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.D.Toprovetheresultoftheformerstudy.10.Whatdrivesmanypeopleto

interactwithonlyoneotherperson?A.Thecloserrelationship.B.Thelimitedchoices.C.Thesenseofcontrol.D.Theselfishintention.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyo

ureadthistext?A.Advancedtechnology.B.Socialpsychology.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DThesmartclothesindustryistargetingspecif

ichealthconditions.Diabetic(糖尿病的)footisamajorhealthissuetoday.Thelossofmobilityandindependencethatsomewithdiabetesface,aswellashealthcare-

associatedcosts,isalarming.Now,SirenCare,amedicaldevicecompany,hasdevelopedaninjury-monitoringsockthatcouldhelppeoplewit

hdiabetespreventlossoffeet.Earlydiscoveryiscriticalinthisprocess.Sinceskininflammation(炎症)isaccompaniedbyaris

eintemperature,Studiesshowthathomemonitoringoffootskintemperaturecouldmakeabigdifference.Whatissospecialab

outSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsareincorporatedintothefabricofthesocks.ThesensorisconnectedtoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomont

hsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenuserswearthem;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSi

renapp,sotheusercanmonitortheconditionofhisorherfeetinreal-time.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,r

emindstheusertoadjustactivityand/orseeahealthcareprofessional.RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,says,"Equippedwiththenoveltechnology,users

canadjusttheiractivitybyself-monitoringtheirskintemperature.Butthesockisnotadeviceforillnessdiagnosis.Theuserstillneedstoseeadoctor,whocanth

ensayexactlywhattheillnessisorthecauseoftheproblem."Thesocksaremachinewashableanddon'tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theus

ergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.Forcustomers,thecostis$30permonth.Thismightsignalthatthistechnologyisbecomingmoreaccessibl

ewhencomparedtothepriceofsimilarsmartclothing.Sirenpresentedtheirproductatthisyear'sCESeventinLasVegasandannouncedthatthe

ywereplanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Andthecompanyisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatw

illgobeyonddiabetescare.12.What'sthemainfunctionofthesocks?A.Protectingfootskin.B.Improvingpatients'mobility.C.Monitorings

kintemperature.D.Speedingtherecoveryofinjuries.13.Whenwillthesocksstarttowork?A.Whentheyareworn.B.Whe

nusersdoactivities.C.WhenusersusetheSirenapp.D.Whentheyareconnectedtothebattery.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diagnosis"inParagraph4mean?A.Treatme

nt.B.Prevention.C.Identification.D.Research.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSirenfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcharges$30foreachpairofsocks.B.Ithasdevelopedo

thersmartclothing.C.Ithasstartedthetrendofsmartclothing.D.Itprovidesuserswithnewsocksperiodically.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxietywhenpreparingforatest.Thiscanrangefromami

ldnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack.16Fortunately,youcanreduceanxietywitheffectivestudying.Leaveyourself

reasonabletimeforstudying.Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytoincreaseyouranxiety.17Withseveraldaystoprepare,you'llf

eelmorerelaxedbecauseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerial.18You'llstarttopanicifyoucan'tfindthatonepageofnotesinapileofbooks.Toavoidthisprob

lem,arrangeallyourschoolworkinorderofpriority.Youcanfindeverythingquicklyandspendthemaximumamountoftimestudying.Treattheexamrationall

y(理智地).Whileunderstress,itisveryeasytoworryabouttheveryworstofthesituationthatisunlikelytohappen.19Ifyouhavebeendoingwellinexams,itislikelyyou

willdowellonthisparticulartest.Ifyoudonotdowell,itisnottheendoflifeasyouknowit.Despitealltheeffortstoreduceanxiety,youshoul

dunderstandthatsometimesanxietycanheapositivemotivator.20Ifyou'reanxious,sometimesit'sbecausethere'ssomethingyoureallyneed

totakecareof,andyouhavetofigureouthowyou'regoingtodothat.A.Everyemotionhasareason.B.Anxietyiseasytodealw

ith.C.Keepallofyourmaterialsorganized.D.Youneedtoadjustthewayyouviewproblems.E.However,thisishelpfulwhenyoufaceanexam.F.Whateveryourlevelo

fanxiety,it'svitaltolearntoreduceit.G.Insteadofwaiting,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第

一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinter,Igotachancetohelpoutatalocalsoupkitchenwhichofferedfreemealstothoseinneed.Th

etask21goingtothelocalfoodhank,loadingupmycarwithfooditems,and22themtothekitchenThefoodforthemealscamefrom

anumberofsources.Thewonderfulthingwasthatallthepeople'sgiftsweregiven23.Therewasneveranyexpectationofpublic24fortheirdonations;theyjustdidit.I

threwmyself25intothistask,enjoyingthephysicalsideoftheworkaswellasthefriendlycompetitionwiththeothervolunteers.Wefedoffoneanother's26.Beforetoolong,w

ewere27forwehadbecomethemostproductivegroupofvolunteerstheyeverhad.Therearevariousclientswhocameforthefreemeals.Somewere28andlivingonthe

street.Otherswereindividualsandyoungfamilieswhohadfallenonhardtimes.Thecommonthingunitingalltheguestswastheir29forthevolunteers'

devotion.Attheendoftheday,mostdinerswouldtakethe30tothankthevolunteerswhomthey31duringthemeal.Thatwasawonderful32forour

efforts.Ittakestimeandcommitmenttobea33volunteer,butIhavefoundawonderfulwayto34twolives:thelifeoftherecipi

ent(受助者)andmine.Igetmore35frommyvolunteeringthananythingelse.21.A.allowedB.involvedC.resistedD.prevented22.A.lendingB.exhibitingC.chargingD.driving2

3.A.pitifullyB.selflesslyC.directlyD.temporarily24.A.recognitionB.challengeC.opinionD.service25.A.hesitantlyB.humblyC.en

thusiasticallyD.formally26.A.energyB.anxietyC.curiosityD.comfort27.A.trainedB.promotedC.sponsoredD.praised28.A.hard-workingB.h

omelessC.easy-goingD.aimless29.A.supportB.desireC.appreciationD.sympathy30.A.riskB.leadC.adviceD.time31.A.attendedtoB.contri

butedtoC.metwithD.dealtwith32.A.occasionB.cureC.excuseD.reward33.A.famousB.qualifiedC.permanentD.generous34.A.enrichB.exchan

geC.rescueD.spare35.A.freedomB.relaxationC.satisfactionD.independence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansthinkwe'veknownenoughabouttheocean.You've36(probable)learnedfromtextbooksthatthemajorityofourpla

net'ssurface37(cover)byoceans.38youmightnothavelearned,though,isthattheplanet'slongestmountainrangeisunderwater,orthatocean'sdepthsarehome3

9millionsoftonsofgold.Yes,althoughtheoceansarealreadydeepenough,they'reeven40(deep)whenitcomestomystery(奥秘).Andthef

ollowinglittle-knownfactsabouttheoceanaresure41(blow)yououtofthewater.ThelongestmountainrangeabovewateristheAndes,42isabout4,300mileslo

ng.TheactuallongestmountainrangeonEarth,however,istheMid-OceanicRidge.Itisaround40,390mileslong,snakin

gbetween43(continent).Thereisaround20milliontonsofgoldintheocean.Iftheocean'sgoldweredividedamongeverypersonequally,wewouldeachreceiv

eninepoundsofgold.Butitisjust44impossibledream.Thegoldintheoceansishighlydiluted(稀释).Theoceanflooralsohassoli

dstategold45(attach)toit,butit'snotcost-effectivetomineit.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了大学的刘教授做线上讲座，为全体同学介绍了英语学习的规律与方法。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内

容包括：1.教授简介；2.主要内容；3.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProfessorLiuGaveanInspiringLecture第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin1990,apairofendangeredgorillas(大猩猩)livedatthePittsburghZoo.ThefemalegorillawasnamedZakula.Themalewa

snamedMimbo.EveryoneatthePittsburghZoowasexcitedwhenZakulagavebirthtoababy.ThezoocaregiversnamedhimMirithi,whichmeans"

prince"inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Thethreegorillaslivedinapartofthezoothatwasmadejustforthem.Itwasverybig.Therew

asasmallpool,aheatedrock,naturaltrees,andlotsofgrasstorollaroundin!Therewasalsoplentyofroomformoregorillastolivein.Zakulaa

ndMimbowereperfectparents.So,theanimalcaregiversatthePittsburghZooinvitedotherzoostosendtheirgorillasto

livewiththefamily.Thatwaytheywouldlearnhowtobeagorilla,takecareoftheiryoung,havefriends,andlivethewaythatgorillasliveinAfrica.Insteadoffindingadul

tgorillastojoinMirithi'sparents,thezoowasofferedfouradorableyounggorillas,ranginginagefromsixmonthstooneandahalfyears!Thebabygorillascame

becausetheirownmotherscouldnottakecareofthem.Theyneedednewparents.Thecaregivershadpreparedwellforthem.Theyboughtjunglegyms,slides,milkcarton

s,andotheritemsthatyounggorillaslovetoplaywith.AfterthegorillababiesgotusedtothePittsburghZoo,itwastimeforthemtomeetZa

kula,Mimbo,andbabyMirithi.Theanimalteamspentweeksdiscussingwhichgorillatointroducefirst.Finally,theteamdecidedtotryMimbo,sincehewassokindandpatien

twithMirithi,eventhoughthebabypulledhishairandcrawled(爬)alloverhim.ThebabygorillaswereputinabedroomnexttoMimbo.Theywerescaredandnervous,an

dsotheyhuddled(挤在一起)togetherinacorner.Thepeoplewhoworkedatthezoowerenervous,too.Theydidn’tknowwhatMimbowoul

ddo.Wouldhebejustaskindandgentleashewaswithhisownson,Mirithi?Finally,thecaregiversdecidedtoopenthedoorbetweentherooms.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Whenthedoorwasopened,Mimboranintotheroompoundingonhischest.However,Mimbostuckhisfootinthedoorandwouldn'tletthehumanscloseit!