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保密★启用前肇庆市2021届高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语2021.3注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案

写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedTouroftheArtsinJa

panEastmeetsWestinthisoriginaltourofJapaneseart,history,architectureandculture.Day1Meet&GreetinTokyoCheckinatahotelinShibuya.Meetyour

guideandinterpreter.EnjoythefirsteveninginShibuya,anenergeticdistrictknownforfashion,shopping,anddining.Yourgui

dewillbeavailabletoassistyou.We'llgathertogetherasagroupintheeveningforawelcomedinner.Day2Traditional&

ContemporaryArtsinTokyoWe'lltakeabustotheNezuMuseuminTokyo.Themuseumisknownforitscollectiononpre-modernJapa

neseandAsianarts.AfternoonisopentoexploretheMuseumforContemporaryArtandDesign.Day3TempleExperienceinNaganoWearetakingtheShinkansen,oneofthefastestt

rainsintheworld,toNagano.NaganoishometoZenkojiTemple,oneoftheoldesttemplesinJapan.We'llbecheckinginataninn,whichisknownforitsamazingcuisinec

alledshojinryori.Aftercheck-in,takeawalkovertotheNishinomonSakeBreweryforatasting.Day4JapaneseArchitectureandFolkArtinMatsumotoMat

sumoto,ahotbedofarts,isalsothebirthplaceofseveralwell-knownartistsincludingYayoiKusama.ItishometooneofJapan'sfin

estfeudaleracastles.Aftervisitingthecastle,youcanvisitmuseums,galleriesandshops.Intheafternoonyou'llhavetheoptiontotakeclassesorexplor

ethetownonyourown.LastDayinTokyoThetourwillendinTokyo.FeelfreetorentacartoexplorethecityorjoinusforatourofKyoto.1.Whatwilltouristsdoa

ttheendofthefirstday?A.Meettheirinterpreter.B.Attendawelcomedinner.C.Goshoppingwiththeirguide.D.Checki

natahotelinShibuya.2.HowwilltouristsgotoNagano?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3.WherewasYayoiKusamaborn?A.InTokyo.B.InNagano.

C.InMatsumoto.D.InKyoto.BDoyouthinkofyourselfasacreativeperson?Manypeoplehavethiscommonassumptionthatcreativityisaninborntalent;onlyaspecialgroupof

peopleareborncreative,andeveryoneelsejustunfortunatelydoesn'thavethatspecialability.But,thisisfarfromthetruth!Attheendoftheday,creat

ivityisaskill.It'snotsomenaturalborntalentthatsomehaveoverothers.Whatthismeansisthatcreativityisaskillthatcanbepracticedandimproveduponsys

tematicallybyapplyingyourstrongestlearningstyles.Letmebreakanothermisconceptionaboutcreativity,whichisthatit'sonlyusedtocreatecompletely"new"or"

original"things.Again,thisisfarfromthetruth.Becauseeverything,includingworksofart,doesn'tcomefromnothing.Everyth

ingoriginatesfromsomesortofinspirationwhichisprovidedbysomethingthatalreadyexists.Thismeansthatcreativitygivesbirthtonewmeaningo

rvaluebyconnectingthingstogether.Fromthisangle,youcanseealotofcreativityinaction.Intechnology,Applecombinest

raditionalcomputerswithdesignandaestheticstocreatenewwaystousedigitalproducts.Inmusic,amusicianmaybeinspiredbyvariousstylesofmusic,in

strumentsandrhythmstocreateanentirelynewtypeofsong.Theseareaboutconnectingdifferentideas,findingcommongroundamongthedifferences,andcreatingnewidea

soutofthem.Thefactisthateveryoneisbornwithacreativeability.Creativity,atitsheart,isbeingabletoseethingsinawaythatotherscan

't.It'saskillthathelpsyoufindnewanglestocreatenewpossibilitiesandsolutionstodifferentproblems.So,ifyouencounterd

ifferentchallengesandproblemsthatneedsolvingonaregularbasis,thencreativityisaninvaluableskilltohave.4.Whatcanweinfe

rfromthefirstparagraph?A.Creativityishardtodevelop.B.Creativityisanimportantlearningskill.C.Fewpeoplea

rebornwithnaturaltalents.D.Manypeoplehavemisunderstandingaboutcreativity.5.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoescreativitywork?A.B

yshowingthetruth.B.Bybreakingtheoldthings.C.Bycombiningtheoldandthenew.D.Bygaininginspirationfromartworks.6.Whatdoe

stheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingaconcept.C.Makingcomparisons.D.Drawingaconclusion.

7.Whatisthemostimportantaboutcreativity?A.Theimmediateaction.B.Theabilitytosolveproblems.C.Applyingdifferentlearningstyles.D.

Viewingthingsinauniquemanner.CIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorp

artner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmoretha

n4.000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities(goingtoaba

r,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports),peoplereportedagroupsiz

eoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeof

twosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledrea

l-timeexperience-samplinginthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexp

erienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemost

commongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersoncomparedtospending

theirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowfor

morecontrolofthesituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互助).Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one'schoicesdirectlyaffec

ttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)o

rwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.8.Whatisthenewstudymainly

about?A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.B.Whompeopleliketospendtimewith.C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime.D.Howp

eoplemakefriendsinsocialactivities.9.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersseventimesaday?A.Tocollectthel

atestdata.B.Tomaketheiractivitieslastlonger.C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.D.Toprovetheresultoftheformerstudy.

10.Whatdrivesmanypeopletointeractwithonlyoneotherperson?A.Thecloserrelationship.B.Thelimitedchoices.C.Thesenseof

control.D.Theselfishintention.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthistext?A.Advancedtechnology.B.Socialp

sychology.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DThesmartclothesindustryistargetingspecifichealthconditions.Diabetic(糖尿病的)footisamajorhealthissu

etoday.Thelossofmobilityandindependencethatsomewithdiabetesface,aswellashealthcare-associatedcosts,isalarming.Now,Sir

enCare,amedicaldevicecompany,hasdevelopedaninjury-monitoringsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventlossof

feet.Earlydiscoveryiscriticalinthisprocess.Sinceskininflammation(炎症)isaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,Studiesshowthathomemonitori

ngoffootskintemperaturecouldmakeabigdifference.WhatissospecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsareincorporatedintothefabricofthesocks.Thes

ensorisconnectedtoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenuserswearthem;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.Alldatafromthe

socksissenttotheSirenapp,sotheusercanmonitortheconditionofhisorherfeetinreal-time.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessa

ry,remindstheusertoadjustactivityand/orseeahealthcareprofessional.RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,says,"Equippedwiththenoveltechno

logy,userscanadjusttheiractivitybyself-monitoringtheirskintemperature.Butthesockisnotadeviceforillnessdiagnosis.Theuserstillnee

dstoseeadoctor,whocanthensayexactlywhattheillnessisorthecauseoftheproblem."Thesocksaremachinewashableanddon'tnee

dtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.Forcustomers,

thecostis$30permonth.Thismightsignalthatthistechnologyisbecomingmoreaccessiblewhencomparedtothepriceofsimilarsmart

clothing.Sirenpresentedtheirproductatthisyear'sCESeventinLasVegasandannouncedthattheywereplanningtostartshippingtheir

socksthissummer.Andthecompanyisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.12.What'sthemainfunctionofthesocks?A.Protecti

ngfootskin.B.Improvingpatients'mobility.C.Monitoringskintemperature.D.Speedingtherecoveryofinjuries.13.Whenwillthesocksstarttowork?A.Whentheyare

worn.B.Whenusersdoactivities.C.WhenusersusetheSirenapp.D.Whentheyareconnectedtothebattery.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diagnos

is"inParagraph4mean?A.Treatment.B.Prevention.C.Identification.D.Research.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSirenfromthelast

paragraph?A.Itcharges$30foreachpairofsocks.B.Ithasdevelopedothersmartclothing.C.Ithasstartedthetrendofsmart

clothing.D.Itprovidesuserswithnewsocksperiodically.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplesuffersomedegre

eofanxietywhenpreparingforatest.Thiscanrangefromamildnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack.16Fortunately,youc

anreduceanxietywitheffectivestudying.Leaveyourselfreasonabletimeforstudying.Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingisli

kelytoincreaseyouranxiety.17Withseveraldaystoprepare,you'llfeelmorerelaxedbecauseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerial.18You'llstarttopanicif

youcan'tfindthatonepageofnotesinapileofbooks.Toavoidthisproblem,arrangeallyourschoolworkinorderofpriority.Youcanfindeve

rythingquicklyandspendthemaximumamountoftimestudying.Treattheexamrationally(理智地).Whileunderstress,itisv

eryeasytoworryabouttheveryworstofthesituationthatisunlikelytohappen.19Ifyouhavebeendoingwellinexams,itislikelyyouwill

dowellonthisparticulartest.Ifyoudonotdowell,itisnottheendoflifeasyouknowit.Despitealltheeffortstoreduceanxiet

y,youshouldunderstandthatsometimesanxietycanheapositivemotivator.20Ifyou'reanxious,sometimesit'sbecausethere'ssomethingyourea

llyneedtotakecareof,andyouhavetofigureouthowyou'regoingtodothat.A.Everyemotionhasareason.B.Anxietyiseas

ytodealwith.C.Keepallofyourmaterialsorganized.D.Youneedtoadjustthewayyouviewproblems.E.However,thisishelpfulwhenyoufaceanexam.F.Whate

veryourlevelofanxiety,it'svitaltolearntoreduceit.G.Insteadofwaiting,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.第二部分语言运用(共两节，

满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinter,Igotachancetohelpoutatalocalsoupkitchenwhichofferedfreeme

alstothoseinneed.Thetask21goingtothelocalfoodhank,loadingupmycarwithfooditems,and22themtothekitchenThefoodforthemealsca

mefromanumberofsources.Thewonderfulthingwasthatallthepeople'sgiftsweregiven23.Therewasneveranyexpectationofpublic24fortheirdonation

s;theyjustdidit.Ithrewmyself25intothistask,enjoyingthephysicalsideoftheworkaswellasthefriendlycompetiti

onwiththeothervolunteers.Wefedoffoneanother's26.Beforetoolong,wewere27forwehadbecomethemostproductivegroupofvolunteerstheyeverhad.Therearevarious

clientswhocameforthefreemeals.Somewere28andlivingonthestreet.Otherswereindividualsandyoungfamilieswhohadfallenon

hardtimes.Thecommonthingunitingalltheguestswastheir29forthevolunteers'devotion.Attheendoftheday,mostdinerswouldtakethe30tothankt

hevolunteerswhomthey31duringthemeal.Thatwasawonderful32forourefforts.Ittakestimeandcommitmenttobea33volunteer,bu

tIhavefoundawonderfulwayto34twolives:thelifeoftherecipient(受助者)andmine.Igetmore35frommyvolunteeringthananythingelse.21.A.allowedB.involvedC.

resistedD.prevented22.A.lendingB.exhibitingC.chargingD.driving23.A.pitifullyB.selflesslyC.directlyD.temporarily24.A.recogni

tionB.challengeC.opinionD.service25.A.hesitantlyB.humblyC.enthusiasticallyD.formally26.A.energyB.anxietyC.curiosityD.comfort27.A.tra

inedB.promotedC.sponsoredD.praised28.A.hard-workingB.homelessC.easy-goingD.aimless29.A.supportB.desireC.appreciationD.sympathy30.

A.riskB.leadC.adviceD.time31.A.attendedtoB.contributedtoC.metwithD.dealtwith32.A.occasionB.cureC.excuseD.reward33.

A.famousB.qualifiedC.permanentD.generous34.A.enrichB.exchangeC.rescueD.spare35.A.freedomB.relaxationC.satis

factionD.independence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansthinkwe'veknownenoughabouttheocean.You've36(probable)learne

dfromtextbooksthatthemajorityofourplanet'ssurface37(cover)byoceans.38youmightnothavelearned,though,isthattheplanet'slongestmountai

nrangeisunderwater,orthatocean'sdepthsarehome39millionsoftonsofgold.Yes,althoughtheoceansarealreadydeepenough,they'reeven40(deep)when

itcomestomystery(奥秘).Andthefollowinglittle-knownfactsabouttheoceanaresure41(blow)yououtofthewater.Thelongestmountainrange

abovewateristheAndes,42isabout4,300mileslong.TheactuallongestmountainrangeonEarth,however,istheMid-OceanicRidge.It

isaround40,390mileslong,snakingbetween43(continent).Thereisaround20milliontonsofgoldintheocean.Iftheocean'sgoldweredi

videdamongeverypersonequally,wewouldeachreceiveninepoundsofgold.Butitisjust44impossibledream.Thegoldintheoceansishighlydiluted(稀

释).Theoceanflooralsohassolidstategold45(attach)toit,butit'snotcost-effectivetomineit.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是

李华，上周五你校邀请了大学的刘教授做线上讲座，为全体同学介绍了英语学习的规律与方法。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.教授简介；2.主要内容；3.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。ProfessorLiuGaveanInspiringLecture第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin1990,apairofendangeredgorillas(大猩猩)livedattheP

ittsburghZoo.ThefemalegorillawasnamedZakula.ThemalewasnamedMimbo.EveryoneatthePittsburghZoowasexcitedwhenZakulag

avebirthtoababy.ThezoocaregiversnamedhimMirithi,whichmeans"prince"inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Thethreegorillaslivedinapartofthezoothatwas

madejustforthem.Itwasverybig.Therewasasmallpool,aheatedrock,naturaltrees,andlotsofgrasstorollaroundin!Therewasalsoplentyofr

oomformoregorillastolivein.ZakulaandMimbowereperfectparents.So,theanimalcaregiversatthePittsburghZooinvitedotherzoostosendtheirgorillastolivewith

thefamily.Thatwaytheywouldlearnhowtobeagorilla,takecareoftheiryoung,havefriends,andlivethewaythatgorillasliveinAfrica.Insteadoffindinga

dultgorillastojoinMirithi'sparents,thezoowasofferedfouradorableyounggorillas,ranginginagefromsixmonthstooneandahalfyears!Thebab

ygorillascamebecausetheirownmotherscouldnottakecareofthem.Theyneedednewparents.Thecaregivershadpreparedw

ellforthem.Theyboughtjunglegyms,slides,milkcartons,andotheritemsthatyounggorillaslovetoplaywith.AfterthegorillababiesgotusedtothePittsburg

hZoo,itwastimeforthemtomeetZakula,Mimbo,andbabyMirithi.Theanimalteamspentweeksdiscussingwhichgorillatointroducefirst.Finally,theteamdecidedtotryMi

mbo,sincehewassokindandpatientwithMirithi,eventhoughthebabypulledhishairandcrawled(爬)alloverhim.ThebabygorillaswereputinabedroomnexttoM

imbo.Theywerescaredandnervous,andsotheyhuddled(挤在一起)togetherinacorner.Thepeoplewhoworkedatthezoowerenervous,too.Theydidn’tknoww

hatMimbowoulddo.Wouldhebejustaskindandgentleashewaswithhisownson,Mirithi?Finally,thecaregiversdecided

toopenthedoorbetweentherooms.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthedoorwasopened,Mimboranintotheroompoundingonhischest.However,Mim

bostuckhisfootinthedoorandwouldn'tletthehumanscloseit!