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海原一中2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷（测试时间：120分钟满分150分）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelif

t.B.Onthestairs.C.Inthecar.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tfindhernotes.B.Itisnousereadingthenotes.C.Mr.Smithdidn’tcometoday.3.Wha

t’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Managerandsalesman.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatarethetwospeaker

stalkingabout?A.Anewapartment.B.AtriptoManhattan.C.Aninterestingstory.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.3dollars.B.4dollars.C.5dollars.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.Xiamen.B.Sanya.C.Xi’an.7.Howisthewomantravelingmostproba

bly?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthefrontdesk?A.Helosthisroomkey.B.Hewantst

ochangetheroom.C.Hewantstheroomtobecleaned.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Findasparekeyfortheman.B.Askamaidtocleantheroom.C.Gettheman’skeybe

foreheleaves.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesthemanworkonFriday?A.Atthemall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ataradiostation.

11.WhatdoesthewomandoonWednesdayevening?A.Haveadanceclass.B.Gotowork.C.Haveapaintingclass.12.Whenwillth

espeakersgotothegymtogether?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththespeakers?A.T

heydisagreedontherestaurant.B.Theycouldn’tmanagetheirtrip.C.Theyarerunningoutofmoney.14.Whodidthewomanbuythecarpetfor?A.Herself.B.Theman.C.Hermum.1

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthecarpet?A.High.B.Low.C.Unreasonable.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestt

hemando?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.Askhisparentsforhelp.C.Payforthehotellater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthewomandoinSeptember?A.Goto

university.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Travelaroundtheworld.18.HowwillthewomantravelinThailand?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byshi

p.19.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIndonesia?A.Foraboutoneweek.B.Foraboutonemonth.C.Forabouttwomonths20.Wheredoesthespeake

rwanttogoatlast?A.Sydney.B.Darwin.C.Melbourne.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中

,选出最佳选项。ANearlyallofushaveabadhabit，whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof(摆脱)itbutdon’tknowtheproperwa

ys.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit’sh

urtingyouandhowtogetridofit.Thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbad

habits.Ifyougetangryeasily，forexample，youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakea

ctionagainstabadhabit，decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight，keepjunkfoodoutofyourhous

e.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee，turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears，soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetri

dofthemquickly.Infact，peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful，soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfrie

nds，familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers，theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthaty

ouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.1.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youshould.A.drinkmorecoffeeB.refusethejunkfoodC.findsupportfr

omfriendsD.findaheavysmoker2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinasho

rttime.B.Youcanwritedownthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers，youcangetwhatyoucan’t

getfromyourself.D.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits，don’tdoanything.3.Fromthepassageyoucanlearn.A.whywehavesomebadhabitsB.how

togetridofbadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabitD.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Ke

epoffbadhabits部分Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight，keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.（如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品。）由此可知，如果你想减肥，你

应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bepatient.部分Badhabitsdevelopoveryears，soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.（坏习惯已经

形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们。）可知短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的，排除A；根据Makealist.部分Writedownwhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit

’shurtingyouandhowtogetridofit.（写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它。）可知你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由，排除B；根据Findsupport.部分Whenyoutalktoothers，theymightbe

abletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.（当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到。）可知和别人交谈时，

你可以得到你自己得不到的东西，排除C；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”这明显不符合常理。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.（这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏

习惯的建议。）可知从文章中你可以了解到如何摆脱坏习惯。故选B。BFallsarecommoninyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Althoughmostresultinmildbumpsandbruises,somefallscancauseseriousinjuriest

hatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Whattodo：Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson：•mayhaveseriouslyin

juredthehead,neck,back,hipbonesorthighs•isunconsciousorwasbrieflyunconscious•ishavingdifficultybreathing•isn’tbreathing(startsCPR)

•hasaseizure(癫痫突然发作)•hasclearfluidorbloodcomingfromthenose,earsormouthCalladoctororseekmedicalattentioniftheperson：•becomesverys

leepyandisverydifficulttowakeup•bringsupmorethantwoorthreetimes•complainsofneckorbackpains•complainsofincreasingpai

nanywhereonthebody•isn’twalkingnormally•doesn’tseemtobefocusinghisorhereyesnormally•hasanybehaviorors

ymptomsthatworryyou.Ifyouthinkit’ssafetomovetheperson：•placeacoldcompress(敷布)oricepackonanybumpsorbrui

ses•giveacetaminophen(解热镇痛药)forpain•letthepersonrest,asneeded,forthenextfewhours•watchthepersoncloselyforthenext24hoursforanyun

usualsymptomsorbehaviorNeverleaveyoungchildrenonanybedorotherfurnitureunsupervised(未监督).Alwaysstrap(用带捆住

)childrenintohighchairs,changingtables,shoppingcarts,andstrollers.Alwaysbuckle(扣住)kidsintoage-appropriatesafetyseatswhenridingin

motorvehicles,andmakesuretheyalwayswearshelmetswhenbikingorskatingorwhenusingskateboardsorscooters(踏板车).4.Whatisthetext

mainlyabout?A.Fallscan’tcauseseriousinjuries.B.Waystodealwithfalls.C.Waystopreventfalls.D.Fallshappentokids.5.Youm

ustn’tmovethepersonifhe________.A.isn’twalkingnormallyB.becomesverysleepyC.bringsupmorethantwiceD.isn’tbreathing6.Ifapersonbleedsf

romhismouthaftertheaccident,whatshouldyoudo?A.Shakehimforthandback.B.Movehimtoanotherplace.C.Givehimsomemedi

cinetohave.D.Lethimstaywhereheis.7.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.PreventYourKidsB.PlaceFurnitureWellC.WearHelm

etsD.PreventFall【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何处理摔伤这一问题，给出了一些急救方法以及对于如何预防摔倒，给出了一些忠告。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Althoughmostr

esultinmildbumpsandbruises,somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Whattodo.（虽然大多数会导致轻微的碰撞和擦伤，但有些摔

伤会导致严重的伤害，需要立即就医。要做什么。）以及下文具体的急救措施，可知这篇文章主要讲了处理摔倒的方法。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson部分isn’tbrea

thing(startsCPR)可知如果那个人没有呼吸，你就不能移动他。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson部分hasclearfluidorblood

comingfromthenose,earsormouth可知如果有人在事故后嘴里流血，你应该让他待在原地。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Neverleaveyoungchildrenonanybedoro

therfurnitureunsupervised(未监督).Alwaysstrap(用带捆住)childrenintohighchairs,changingtables,shoppingcarts,andstrollers.Alwaysbuckle(扣住)kidsinto

age-appropriatesafetyseatswhenridinginmotorvehicles,andmakesuretheyalwayswearshelmetswhenbikingorskatingorwhenusingskateboardsorscoo

ters(踏板车).（不要让小孩在无人看管的情况下躺在床上或其他家具上。总是把孩子们绑在高椅子、换尿布桌、购物车和婴儿车上。乘坐机动车辆时，一定要让孩子们坐在适合他们年龄的安全座椅上，骑自行车、滑冰或

使用滑板或滑板车时，一定要让他们戴上头盔。）可知这些都是防止摔倒的一些预防措施，可知最后一段最好的标题是“防止摔倒”。故选D。CWearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain'smostpowerfulclas

ses,whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe—thebusinesstribe.Youcanno

twearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwe

reserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyama

nwhodidn'twearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld.Theyarepar

toftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofindifference,”saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuideofTieMakers.“Theygiveac

hancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality.”Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycoloredtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Th

ereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycoloredsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstoberareamo

ngthenewbreadofentrepreneurs(企业家)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders,includingBrit

ishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople—butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960,itwascommonformenacr

osstheWesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform.ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedState

s.Kennedyneverworeahatinfacthisnicknamewas“hatlessJack”.Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnoth

avetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworld.Perhaps“tiel

essTony”(UKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair)willhavethesameeffectas“hatlessJack”．8.InBritain,tieswerefirstusedasasigntoshowaperson’s________.A.Personali

tyB.jobC.socialpositionD.favoritehobby9.Inthebusinessworld,wearingatiewasnecessarybecause________.A.itshowedyouwereab

rainworkerB.itshowedyougotagoodsalaryC.itshowedyouwereanemployerD.itshowedyouwerewell-trained10.Thewritermayholdtheopinionthat________.A.Blairist

hebestleaderintheworldB.KennedyisthebestleaderintheworldC.millionsofpeoplewillgotoworkwithoutatieD.peoplewillwearhatsinsteadofties11.T

heunderlinedword“vanished”inthelastparagraphmaymean________.A.SoldB.washedC.DisappearedD.appeared【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了领

带的历史、意义和未来发展趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段WearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain'smostpowerfulclasses,whichmadethetiei

tselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.（领带最初是英国最有权势阶层的标志，这使得领带本身成为权力和尊重的象征。）由此可知，在英国，领带最初是用来表明一个人的社会地位的标志。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Soweari

ngatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.（所以，打领带成了一个标志，表明你是一个用大脑谋生的人

，而不是用体力。）和Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.（这意味着，每个想要在商界工作的人都必须戴一条。）由此可知，在商界，打领带是必要的，因为这表明你是个脑力劳动者。故选A。【10题详解】推理判

断题。根据最后一段ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.Kennedyneverworeahatinfacthisnicknamewas“hatlessJack”.Seeing

thatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.Hatssimplyvanis

hedacrosstheWesternworld.Perhaps“tielessTony”(UKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair)willhavethesameeffectas“hatlessJack”．（但

随着肯尼迪当选美国总统，情况发生了变化。肯尼迪从不戴帽子，事实上，他的绰号是“无帽杰克”。看到世界上最有权势的人不必戴帽子，数以百万计的人决定他们也不必戴帽子。帽子在西方世界完全消失了。也许“不打领带的托尼”(英国首相托尼·布莱尔)能达到“不戴帽子的杰克”的效果。）由此推断出，作

者可能认为，成千上万的人将不打领带去上班。故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。划线词的前一句Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermende

cidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.意思是看到世界上最有权势的人不必戴帽子，数以百万计的人决定他们也不必戴帽子。由此可知，划线词所在的句子意思是帽子在西方世界完全消失了。“vanished”意思是消失。故选C。DInventor,physicis

t,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthce

ntury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect

,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen,andfromtherehewenttoOxfor

d,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstru

ments.In1662,attheageoftwenty-eight,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hoo

keacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacom

poundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Theywerecells—th

esmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Per

hapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenc

laimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatre

vealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientists

likeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(陨石坑)onthemoonisna

medafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke________.A.wasfamousbe

causeheworkedwithmanyscientistsB.likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC.receivedalotfromotherscientistsD.madecontributio

nstomanydifferentfields13.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin________.A.1634B.1647C.1662D.164014.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosom

eofthebestscientistsinEnglandby________.A.learningbyhimselfwithhisfather'shelpB.introducinghimselftothemC.designingexperimentsandinst

rumentsD.refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon15.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause________.A.hecou

ldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB.hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC.hewastooproudtolookuptothemD.theotherscientiststookthefr

uitsofhisexperiments【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位伟大的科学家——罗伯特·胡克的生平和贡献，他兴趣广泛，在众多科学领域都有所成就。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段中的“Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentals

cientistoftheseventeenthcentury.”可知，罗伯特·胡克的头衔有很多，比如发明家、物理学家、测量师、天文学家、生物学家、艺术家等，有人甚至说他是十七世纪最伟大的试验科学家。由此可知

，罗伯特·胡克在众多领域都做出了贡献，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen”及“In1662,attheageoftwenty-eight”可知，1662年，胡克2

8岁，而他是在13岁时上的威斯敏斯特学校，由此可知，胡克应该是在1647年（1662－15）上学的，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hewenttoOxford,wherehecameinco

ntactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments

.”可知，胡克在牛津大学接触到了英国最好的科学家，他设计试验和设计仪器的技巧给他们留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，胡克通过设计试验和仪器使自己为英国一些最优秀的科学家所认识，故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Perhapsbec

auseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占

的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.”可知，由于兴趣广泛，胡克经常还没做完试验，就去忙别的了，这样别人就在他做的试验的基础上，继续做，并声称试验成果是他们自己的，胡克因此和同事们发生争吵，由此可知，胡克和同事们相处不好是因为他们独占了

他的实验成果，故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodski

llsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youw

illmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___16___Takegoodnotes.Trynot

towritedowneverything.___17___Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumisseda

ndreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___18___Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumo

rehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingdurin

gthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingques

tionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.___19___Thishelpsyou

makeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.___20___Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecaus

eyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsession

s.A.Don’tbelateforyourclass.B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.D.Soi

fyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.F.Allyouneedistoputthemain

pointsinyourownwords.G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了给出了进入高中，把学习

搞好的一些方法建议。【16题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.可知，Ｄ项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）进一步强调前面内容，故选D。【17题详解

】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知，要记要点，F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合本段内容，故选F。【18题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从列举的

黑体字和下一段第一句Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.可知，如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以B项正确。【19题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearincl

ass.可推知，只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。【20题详解】根据本段标题Formstudygroups.可知，接下来应为把学生组成小组或聚成组，由此判断E项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分

）Donandhis11-year-oldson,Allen，lovebasketballverymuch.OnAllen’sbirthday，Don___21___todrivehimtoChicago，morethantwohours’distance，forthefir

stgameoftheWorldChampionships.Theyhadno___22___buthopedtobuytwofromotherpeople.Afterarriving，they___23___inthestreetsfor

twohourscarryinga___24___whichsaid，“Weneedtwotickets.___25___thecheapestticketwas175andtheycouldnot___26___it.

Theywereabouttoleavewhenaman___27___them.Hepulled___28___twoticketsandhandedthemtoDon.“Howmuchdoyouwant？”“___29___！Nomoneyisneeded！”saidtheman.

Whenasked，theman____30____，“IamworkingforJoe，whohasn’t____31____aWorldChampionshipsfor16years.Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.Sohetol

dmetogivethetwoticketsaway.Theonly____32____hesetistogivetheticketstopeoplewhoIthinkwillbedeserving.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjust

taketheticketsand____33____themrightaway.ThenIsawyou.Youseemedvery____34____andyoumakeme____35____mydadandmyselfwhenIwasa

child.I____36____wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.ButInevergotthe____37____.”Howimportantand__

__38____thegamewastoDonandhisson!Hereis____39____Donsaid，“It’sthemostworth____40____thingthathappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachother30ti

mesduringthegame.Ican’tforgetthatnight.”21.A.decidedB.refusedC.orderedD.happened22.A.cardsB.ticketsC.pa

ssesD.money23.A.rodeB.ranC.walkedD.cried24.A.bookB.photoC.magazineD.sign25.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So26.A.offerB.affordC.

keepD.hold27.A.invitedB.askedC.stoppedD.beat28.A.outB.inC.throughD.over29.A.CheapB.ExpensiveC.FreeD.

Terrible30.A.explainedB.agreedC.examinedD.appeared31.A.delayedB.wonC.lostD.missed32A.recordB.timeC.ruleD

.point33.A.lendB.sellC.tearD.make34.A.boringB.interestingC.smartD.anxious35.A.thinkofB.careforC.giveupD.belongto36.A.reallyB.veryC.

wellD.nearly37.A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.dream38A.unpleasantB.funnyC.disappointingD.unforgettable39.A.wha

tB.whichC.thatD.how40A.hatingB.discussingC.playingD.remembering【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.D39.A4

0.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Don和他儿子所经历的一件难以忘怀的故事。Don和他的儿子都很喜欢篮球，在他儿子的生日那天，Don决定带儿子去芝加哥看球赛。但是他们并没有门票，他们在芝加哥的街上等了两个小时

也没有票，这时一个好心人送给他们两张票。这一夜成为父子永远难忘的一夜。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐决定开车送他去芝加哥，两个多小时的路程，去参加世界锦标赛的第一场比赛。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered命令

；D.happened发生。根据句意及下文他们去了那里可知，是决定开车送儿子。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有票，但希望从其他人那里买两张。A.cards卡；B.tickets票；C.passes执

照；D.money钱。根据下文的Afterarriving，they___3___inthestreetsfortwohourscarryinga___4___whichsaid，“Weneedtwotickets.可知，他们没有

门票。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他们拿着写着“我们需要两张票”的牌子在街上走了两个小时。A.rode骑；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.cried哭。根据句意可知，拿着牌子想要从别人那买到票应是在街上走

。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.magazine杂志；D.sign牌子。根据句意并结合选项可知，是拿着牌子。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但最便宜的票价是175英镑，他们根本买不起。

A.But但是；B.And和；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根据下文Theywereabouttoleavewhenaman___7___them.并结合句意可知，此处与上文是转折关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最便宜的票价是175英镑，他们根本买不起。A.offer提供；

B.afford买得起；C.keep保持；D.hold握住。根据下文的Theywereabouttoleavewhenaman___7___them.可知，他们买不起票，要离开。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要离开，这时一个人阻止了他们。A.invi

ted邀请；B.asked要求；C.stopped停止，叫住；D.beat打败。根据下文Hepulled___8___twoticketsandhandedthemtoDon.可知，这个人给了他两张票，

所以是阻止了他们离开。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿出两张票递给唐。选线所给介词均是与pull构成短语，A.pullout抽出，驶出；B.pullin进站；C.pullthrough度过难关；D.pullover靠边停车。根据and后的handedthemtoDon.

可知，是拿出两张票给了唐。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你要多少钱?——免费的！A.Cheap便宜的；B.Expensive昂贵的；C.Free免费的；D.Terrible糟糕的。根据下文的Nomoneyi

sneeded！可知，是免费的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个人解释说，我在为乔工作，他已经16年没有错过过一次世界冠军了。A.explained解释；B.agree

d同意；C.examined检查；D.appeared出现。根据前面的Whenasked及下文的讲述可知，此处是在解释为什么票不要钱。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.delayed延迟；B.won赢；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。

根据下文的Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.可知，此处是指他从来没有错过世锦赛。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他制定的唯一规则是把票给我认为值得的人。A.record记录；B.time时间；C.rule规则；D.point点。根据上文Butheis

illandcan’tmakeitthistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketsaway.但是他病了，这次不能来了。所以他让我把两张票送给别人。结合下文要把票给值得的人可知

，是乔制定的规则。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人看起来好像他们可以直接把票拿去卖了。A.lend借；B.sell卖；C.tear流泪；D.make做。根据and前的Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheti

ckets可知，这些人不是真正的需要票，由此可推断出，他们可能转身就把票卖了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看起来很焦虑，你让我想起了我的爸爸和我小时候的自己。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.smart聪明的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文父

亲带着儿子在大街上买票，票价却很贵可推断出，父亲很焦虑。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来很焦虑，你让我想起了我的爸爸和我小时候的自己。A.thinkof想起；B.carefor关心；C.gi

veup放弃；D.belongto属于。根据下文I___16___wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.可知，这让作者想起自己和父亲也想看世锦赛的事

情。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候我真的很想和爸爸一起去看世锦赛。A.really真地；B.very非常；C.well好地；D.nearly几乎。根据句意及上文语境可知，这个人和唐及他的儿子一样，是真的想看世锦赛。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：但我一直没有机会。A.ability能力；B.right权力；C.chance机会；D.dream梦想。根据I___16___wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.上文及本句的but可知，作者没有机会

。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛对唐和他的儿子有多重要和难忘！A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.funny有趣的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文唐和他儿子得到票的经历可知，是令人难忘的。故选D。【

39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：下面是唐说的，这是发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。根据下文Donsaid，“It’sthemostworth___20___thingthathappenedtous.MyboyandImusthave

turnedtoeachother30timesduringthegame.Ican’tforgetthatnight.”可知，这是唐所说的话，此处是用what引导的表语从句。故选A。【40题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：下面是唐说的，这是发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。A.hating讨厌；B.discussing讨论；C.playing玩；D.remembering记住。根据下文的MyboyandImu

sthaveturnedtoeachother30timesduringthegame.Ican’tforgetthatnight.”可知，此处用remember正和can’tforget呼应。故选D。第II卷（共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Idreamtobe___41___popularteacherinthefuturebeca

useIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand___42___(happy)tochildren.Withtimepassingby，mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend

.JustwhenIenteredSunshineSchool，Iwasachildishboy___43___likedplayingcomputergames.Istillrememberedmyfirstmidtermexam.Ifailedm

anysubjects.Ieventhoughtabout____44____(give)up.ItwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme___45___(face)thedifficultie

sbravely.___46___thehelpofmyteacher，Iredoubledmyefforts.Nowadays，I___47___(overcome)difficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjects

.ThankstoMsZhang，Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy___48___inmylife.IhopeIcanbeas____49____(excellently)asmyteacher.Allinall，Iwilllearnharder

togetmoreknowledgesoastolayagoodfoundationformyfuture.Iwillmakefulluseofmyeverysecondandmakemydreamcometru

e.IbelieveIcan_____50_____(success)!【答案】41.a42.happiness43.who/that44.giving45.toface46.With47.overcame48.and49.excellent

50.succeed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，自己在学习和生活中都收获了很多。作者决定更加努力地学习，获得更多的知识，为自己的未来打下良好的基础。作者坚信自己一定会成功。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我梦想将来成为一名受欢迎的老师，因为我希望我能给孩子们带

来知识和快乐。泛指“一名受欢迎的老师”，用不定冠词，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。【42题详解】考查名词。Icanbringknowledgeand___2___(happy)tochildren.是一个宾语从句，在宾

语从句中，该空作bring的宾语，用名词，所以填happiness。【43题详解】考查定语从句。___3___likedplayingcomputergames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词achildishboy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that，所以填who/that。【

44题详解】考查动名词。句意：我甚至想到放弃。该空作动词短语thoughtabout的宾语，用动名词，所以填giving。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：正是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。encourag

esb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填toface。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在老师的帮助下，我加倍努力。withthehelpof在……的帮助下，该用法是固定用法，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填With。【47题详解】

考查时态。“我克服了困难”这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填overcame。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：多亏了张老师，我在学习和生活中都收获了很多。inmystudy和inmylife之间是并列关系，所以填and。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能像我的老师一样优秀

。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填excellent。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我能成功。这里含有一个宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作谓语，用动词，情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填succeed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Jimisoneofmycloselyfriends.Twomonthsago，hismotherboughtacomputertohimasapr

esent.ShehopedJimwillstudyhardwiththehelpofthecomputer.Tohissurprise，Jimjustwastedplentyoftimeplaycomputergameseveryday.Nowsheregretsbuyingth

ecomputer.Asmatteroffact，acomputercandoalotofjobsforus.Itiswideusedinfactories，hospitals，banksandsoon.Manycomputersscientistsarenowtryingtomakethecom

putertothinklikeaman.Atmyopinion，thekeyisthatweshoulduseitwisely.【答案】第一处：closely→close第二处：to→for第三处：will→would第四处：his→her第五处

：play→playing第六处：matter前面加a第七处：wide→widely第八处：computers→computer第九处：去掉to第十处：At→In【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章通过讲述吉姆沉迷于电脑的经历，说明了事实上，电脑可以为人们做很多工作，而不仅仅是打电脑游戏，关键是我们应该明智地使用它。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：吉姆是我最亲近的朋友之一。修饰名词friends，用形容词，所以closely

改成close。第二处：考查固定用法。句意：两个月前，他妈妈给他买了一台电脑作为礼物。buysth.forsb.为某人买某物，该用法是固定用法，所以to改成for。第三处：考查时态。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句Shehoped用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，

原本的一般将来时要改成过去将来时，所以will改成would。第四处：考查代词。句意：令她惊讶的是，吉姆每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。文中表示“令吉姆的母亲惊讶的是”，吉姆的母亲是女性，所以his改成her。第五处：考查固定句型。句意：令她惊讶的是，

吉姆每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。wastesometimedoingsth.浪费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以play改成playing。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：事实上，电脑可以为我们做很多工作。asamatteroff

act事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以matter前面加a。第七处：考查副词。修饰动词used，用副词，所以wide改成widely。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：许多计算机科学家正在努力使计算机像人一样思考。computerscienti

st计算机科学家，变为复数时，要在scientist后面加s，而computer仍然使用单数，所以computers改成computer。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：许多计算机科学家正在努力使计算机像人一样思考。makesb./sth.dosth.使某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定用法，

所以去掉to。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，关键是我们应该明智地使用它。inone'sopinion依某人看来，该短语是固定短语，所以At改成In。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华,你

的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Jane写一封信，词数100左右。想要减肥，应做到以下三点：1.要保证健康饮食。2.多锻炼。3.喝足够的水。_

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLihua【答案】DearJane,I'msorrytohearthat

youareworriedaboutbeingfat.Ihopethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.First,youshouldeatahealthydiet.Inordertoloseweight,youshouldeatsomevegetablesandfr

uit.Andstayawayfromfoodthatisrichinfat.Second,takemoreexercise.Themoreactiveyoubecome,themorefatyouwillbur

noffandthethinneryouwillbeThird,drinkenoughwater.Drinkingenoughwatercansupportyourbodyandactivities,andhelpyoulose

weight.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbesuretobecomethinnerandstayhealthy.Bestwishestoyou!YoursLihua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假

如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。【详解】假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Ja

ne写一封信，词数100左右。想要减肥，应做到以下三点：1.要保证健康饮食；2.多锻炼；3.喝足够的水。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用

高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I'msorrytohearthatyoua

reworriedaboutbeingfat.宾语从句的运用。Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbesuretobecomethinnerandstayhealthy.条件状语从句的运用。