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济宁市育才中学2023级高二上学期阶段性测试英语试题2024.10注意事项：1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3.选择题答案必须用铅笔涂

在答题卡上，非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔填到答题卡上的相应位置。考试结束，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatexercisedoesthewomanusuallydorightnow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swımming.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Wet.3Howdoesthew

omangettoworkprobably?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Walking.B.Working.C.Studying.5.Whatmightbetheageoftheman?A

.60.B.30.C.9.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

athappenedtotheman'sbag?A.Itwasstolen.B.Heforgotwheretoputit.C.Hedidn'ttakeit..7.Whydidthefirealarmsound?A.Th

erewasafire-safetypractice.B.Therewasanaccidentinthelab.C.Therewasafire.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichlanguageist

hesingerusing?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Korean.9.Whoissingingthesong?A.Awoman.B.Aman.C.Achild.10.Whatisthesongabout?A.Love.B.War.C.Travel.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Dentistandpatient.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Seriou

s.B.Flexible.C.Impatient.13.Howmanyitemswillthewomanwanttobuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabedroom.

B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Calm.B.Amused.C.Frightened.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.A.Go

tosleep.B.Lookforthecreature.C.Comfortthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthetitleofHannah'salbum?A.LateShow.B

.Glory.C.Arctic.18.HowmanyacademyawardshasMartinwon?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.WhatwasChrislikelyoccupation?A.Anath

lete.B.Asinger.C.Anactor..20.WhyisLauraleavingtheshow?A.Shewilltakecareofherchildren.B.Shehasanotherjob.C.Sheismovingtoanothercity

.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(s

cience,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912—1997)BoninTai

cang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturn

edthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.

HedyLamarr(1914—2000)Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupe

rsmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem

.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918—2020)AfricanAmericanNAS

AmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher

33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancompute

r”.TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherwo

rkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria(疟疾).Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChine

seNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.1.Besidesbeinganinven

tor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________.A.composerB.producerC.actressD.mathematician2.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontri

butiontotheworld?A.Shetreatedpeopleformalaria.B.Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.C.SheisthefirstChinesNobelwinner.D.Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.3.Wh

atdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?A.Theysharedthesameinterest.B.Theyeachconstructedatheory.C.T

heywereallawardedtheNobelPrize.D.Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.BTwoyearsago,HolmesparticipatedinBacktoSchoo

lBash.Hewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetime—onewiththecity’spublicworksdepartment,theotherasabarber.Saturdaywashisbusiesthair-cuttin

gday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstokidsfrompoorfamiliessothey’dlookneatandclearonthatfirstdayofclasses.Butthenanideahit

him—“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome,”Holmessaid.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymo

nthforthenexttwoyears.Boysfromfivetotenyearsoldwouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhil

eHolmeswasdoingtheirhair.Iftheyfoundawordobscure,Holmeswastheretohelp.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewthebook,fromthec

haractersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarriedandhastwosons,agesthreeandfour,recognizesthatnotever

yparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromtheprocess.Holmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoasmalltow

ninChicago.Whentheygetsettled,heplanstotakeuphisroleastheStory-bookBarber.“Thewaytheworldistodaywithgunsandviolence,”h

esays.“It’sasafeheavenforthekids,tocometothebarbershopandreadbooks.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutHolmes?AHelivedahardlife.B

.Hewasthebusiestbarberinthecity.C.Heofferedfreehaircutstothepoorkids.D.HeorganizedBacktoSchoolBash.5.Whatdidtheboysdoduringthehaircut?A.Readingb

ooksaloud.B.Discussingthecharacters.C.Reviewingthevocabulary.D.Talkingabouttheirfavoritebooks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagr

aph2mean?A.Simple.B.Awkward.C.Attractive.D.Confusing.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHolmes?A.Brave

andcreative.B.Caringandhelpful.C.Honestandpositive.D.Luckyandoutgoing..CThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,

tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozenso

fsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwondere

dwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballorigina

llyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessi

onallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthis

madeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardruleskno

wnastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossE

urope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.Engl

and’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpres

sivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossi

bleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwrit

ingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootba

llleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therul

esalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.H

owisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.DHaveyoueverseentheMoonrisingoveryourtownorcity?Itcanap

pearverylargewhenitislowonthehorizon.Ourmoongoesthroughphases(月相)anditlooksalittledifferenteveryday.Whenthewholemoonislitup,itis

calledafullmoon.WhentheMoonisentirelydark,it’sanewmoon.Whenthereisonlyathinedgeofthecircleshining,it’sacrescentmoon.Whenacrescentmoon

isrising,wecanoccasionallyseeauniqueevent.WhentheSun,theEarth,andtheMoonarelinedupjustright,someofthes

unlightthathitstheEarthcanbereflectedontotheMoon.ThiscausesmostpartoftheMoontogiveoffafaintglow,whiletherestofthe

Moonisbrightlylitbythesunlight.ThisphenomenonisnamedtheDaVinciglow.ItwasLeonardodaVinci,agreatartist,inventorandscientist,whoexp

laineditforthefirsttime.Sometimes,itisalsocalled“earthshine.”WhenDaVinciwroteaboutearthshine,hesuggeste

dthatitmightbecausedbysunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans.Hewasalmostcompletelycorrect,exceptforonedetail:mostofther

eflectedsunlightcomesfromthecloudsinouratmosphere.ThereflectedlightfromtheEarthisbrightenoughtolightupth

esideoftheMoonthatisn’treceivingdirectsunlight.TheDaVinciglowisnoteasytosee.Conditionsneedtobejustright.D

uetotheanglesoflight,theMoonhastobeverylowonthehorizon.Thebesttimetoseeitwillbeinthedaysbeforeandafterthenewmoon.D

uringthesedays,thelit-upedgeofthecrescentmoonisatitsthinneststage.IfyouobservetheMoonbeforesunriseoraftersunset

,itmaybepossibletowitnessthereflectedlightfromtheEarth.Forthebestexperience,choosealocationoutdoorswherethereisnott

oomuchartificiallight.Youcanuseatelescope,butit’snotnecessarysincetheMoonwilllookjustasimpressivewhenviewedwiththebareeye

.12.WhichofthefollowingistheDaVinciglow?A.B.C.D.13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheDaVinciglow?A.Sunlightreceive

dbytheMoon’ssurface.B.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’sclouds.C.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans.D.Sunlightrecei

vedbytheMoon’slit-upedge.14.WhyistheDaVinciglowanunusualphenomenon?A.Itrequiresspecificlightconditions.B.Itlaststooshorttobeobserved.C.Ito

ccursatthecrescentmoonstage.D.ItneedsbrightlightfromtheSun.15.Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttoanidealobservationofthephenomenon?A.Asuitab

leplace.B.Goodeyesight.C.Aspecialinstrument.D.Brightmoonlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToBec

omingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.___16___.IntheD

igitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatif

wepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofb

enefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___17___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself

-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“fee

lgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheon

lywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___18___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforeg

oingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●

___19___.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerateandwhenwe,experiencesomet

hingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___20___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.AFindy

ourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.

Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenag

er,aneighborhoodfriend____21____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____22____,butthentwothingshappened

.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____23____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15

miles.Tobehonest,I____24____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____25____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____26____I

’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____27____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____28____ofenteringcycle

racesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____29____herbikeandwentforaride.The____

30____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch___

_31____.Thatday,Igot____32____byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquitea

s____33____.I’ve____34____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____35____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.21.A.knewB.

heldC.wonD.quit22.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently23.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training24.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved25.A.advantage

B.achievementC.contributionD.influence.26.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason27.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith28.A.heardB.dreamedC.c

omplainedD.approved29.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked30.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice31.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.chall

enges32.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped33.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing34.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried35.A

.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Hewasagoodmanwhowasc___________

_tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.LuXun,a_________(=accept)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvin

cein1881.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.It’sv____________thatyou(should)mindyourtablemannerswhenyouattendadinnerparty.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Thesesmarthomeswillk

eepuss________,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Atpresent,Chinabadl

yneedstoptalentswhohasagoodc____________ofnaturalscience.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s______(科学的)researchandChinesemedicinetobespread

aroundtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Einsteinwasnotonlya______(天才);hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeop

le.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Smarttoiletswillbekeeping________(持续的)trackofyourhealthaswell.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Theyadvocateasimplelifewi

than________(强调)onhardwork,family,andcommunity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe___

___(缺席)ofnewtechnology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Thereisnothi

ngwecantohelpLinda,______circumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.(用适当的词填空)47.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,________isconsidered

oneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.(用适当的词填空)48.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_________________(obtain)fromth

istotreatmalaria.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Upon____________(hear)thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnot

justmine.”(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00thisafternoon.I____________(take)anap.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写

作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最崇拜的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.崇拜的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________

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_______________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Desiree,a4-year-oldgirl,

wassobbingquietlyoverherfather,Ken,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.Shewashuggingaphotographofherfatherwithherfingersrunni

ngaroundhisface.“Daddy”,shesaidsoftly,“Whywon'tyoucomeback?”Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtoherfather'sdeath,Desireerefusedtoac

ceptit“Daddywillbehomesoon,”she'dtellhermother.“He'satwork.”Whensheplayedwithhertoytelephone,shepretendedshew

aschattingwithherfather“Imissyou,Daddy,”she'dsay.“Whenwillyoucomeback?”Desiree'ssituationmadehermotherworried

.Dayslater,itwasKen'sbirthday.“HowwillIsendhimacard?”Desireeaskedhermother“Howaboutifwetiealittertoaballoon.”hermothersaid,“andsen

dituptoheaven?”Desiree'seyesimmediatelylitup.HermothertookhertoastoreandDesireepickedoutaballoonwith

HAPPYBIRTHDAYaboveadrawingofTheLittleMermaid(美人鱼).Desireandherfatherhadoftenwatchedit.Thechild'seyesshone

astheywereonthewaytoKen'sgrave.ThenDesireedictated(口述)alettertoherDad.“Daddy,Happybirthday,Iloveyouandmissy

ou,”sherattledoff(快速说).“IhopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybirthdayinJanuary.”Hermotherwrotethemessageandtheirad

dressonasmallpieceofpaper,whichwasthenwrappedinplasticandtiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desireeletflytheballo

on.Foralmostanhour,theywatchedtheshiningspotofsilvergrowsmallerandsmallertilldisappear.“NowDad'sgoingtowri

tebacktome,”Desireesaidconfidently.Everydaysincethey'dflewtheballoon,Desireehadaskedhermother,“DoyouthinkDaddyhasmyballoonye

t?”Severalweekspassed,andshestoppedasking.Paragraph1Oneday,3,000milesaway,Wadewasonaduckhuntwhensuddenlysomethinginthebushcaughthisey

es._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________Paragraph2Desire'sfifthbirthdaycameandlaterontheafternoon,apack

agearrived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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