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秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区1月联考丙卷英语注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。4.回
答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每
段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wh
eredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacafe.B.Atagym.C.Ataclinic.2.What'sthemanfondofdoing?A.Goingskiing.B.Goinghiking.C.Goi
ngclimbing.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sfamilymember.B.Theman'sfavoritesport.C.Theman'schildhoodmemory.4.W
hichzooisthewoman'sfavourite?A.TheLahoreZoo.B.TheJalooZoo.C.TheCenterParkZoo.5.Whydidthemanthinkthemid-termexamin
ationwassohard?A.Hedidn'tfinishthetestpaper.B.Hedidn'treviewallthematerials.C.Hedidn'tadjusttothenewquestiontype.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5
分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthewomangoingtothe4Sshop?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMonday.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.What'stheproba
blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Couple.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whatwastheman'spart-timejobwhenhe
was17?A.Awaiter.B.Adishwasher.C.Ashopassistant.9.Wheredidthewomangetherfirstofficialjob?A.AtMcDonald'
s.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Ataweddingdressshop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whycanthewomandosportsallyearround?A.Shelovesdoingsportsverymuch.B.Sheisveryrichan
dhasmorefreetime.C.Theweatherinherhometownispleasant.11.Whichsportdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Yoga.12.What'
sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheteamsports?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howistheman'seconomicfinal?A.Exciting.B
.Surprising.C.Terrible.14.Whatwillthemandowithhiseconomiccourse?A.Keepitmessedup.B.Takethecourseonceagain.C.Fi
ndatutortohelpwiththecourse.15.What'sthewoman'sGPA(GradePointAverage)thisterm?A.3.1.B.3.4.C.3.216.Whydidthemanfailintheeconomic
final?A.Heusedtocutclass.B.Heoftenplayedcomputergames.C.Hewastedhistimeplayingchess.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofawarddidWFPwin?A.NobelPeaceP
rize.B.NobelLiteraturePrize.C.NobelEconomicsPrize.18.WhatdoesWFPthinkoftheaward?A.Anadmissiontofightingforhunger.B.Aco
ntributiontobetteringconditions.C.Arecognitionforwhattheyhavedone.19.HowmanypeoplereceivedWFP'sassistancelastyear?A.Over97mi
llion.B.About88million.C.Nearly80million.20.WhatproblemdidtheCOVID-19pandemiccause?A.Moreareaswereatwar.B
.Globalfoodbecameinsecure.C.Peopleinwarzoneswereincreasing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmstoregaincinematicloveThemagicspellofmotionpicturesstillworks.Afteramonths-longdeparturefromcine
ma,Chinesefilmgoersareeagertocelebratethecharmofthebigscreenagain.OnMonday,cinemasstartedtoreopen.Hereare3titlesont
opofthescreeningschedule.DolittleAfterhiswife'sdeath,Dr.JohnDolittle(RobertDowneyJr.fromIronman)decidedtohidefromtheworldwithhisbelovedanima
ls.Buthehastotakeajourneytoamysteriousislandtofindahealingtree,whichistheonlymedicinethatcanhelpthedyingQueenVictoriainBuckinghamPala
ce.NeZhaMixedYuanBead(宝珠)isdividedintoaSpiritBeadandaDemonBead.NeZhaistheonewhoshouldbetheSpirit.BeadherobuttheSpi
ritBeadandtheDernonBeadareswitched.ThenNeZhaisoneofthebestanimated(动画的)filmsevermadebyChinaandNo.2ontheboxofficechartforallfilmse
verscreenedontheChinesemainland.Theboxofficehithasreachedmorethan700milliondollarsworldwide.CocoThisDisney-Pixarproductionoffersa
heart-warmingcomedycombiningfantasy,music,familyvaluesandMexicanculture.Miguel,alittleboyfromafamilyofshoemakers,dreamsofbecominganaccompli
shedmusicianlikehisrolemodel,ErnestodelaCruz.Desperatetoprovehistalent,MiguelfindshimselfintheamazingandcolorfulLandofth
eDeadfollowingamysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,hemeetscharmingmagicianHector,andtogether,theysetoffonanextraordinary
journeytounlocktherealstorybehindMiguel'sfamilyhistory.Firstscreenedin2018,CocobroughthometwoOscars,includingBestAnimatedFeatureFilm,oneGoldenG
lobeandoneBAFTAAward.21.Whichmovieisaboutadoctor'smysteriousadventure?A.Dolittle.B.Ironman.C.Coco.D.NeZha.22.WhatdoNeZhaan
dCocohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothwinnersofawards.B.Theyarebothbasedonmyths.C.TheyarebothproducedinChina.D.Theyarebothanimate
dmovies.23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbookonmovies.B.Afilmreviewinamagazine.C.Awebsiteonfilmrecommendation.D.Anint
roductionofacinema.BLifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Hisdad,Pete,wasapercussionist(打击乐手)andhismom,Bernadette,wasasingeranddancer,s
oitseemednaturalthatBrunowouldonedaybecomeamusician.Atage4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow,andaudiencesadoredhim.Thatearly
introductiontoshowbusinesshelpedhimdevelopconfidence.Hesays,"Performingfromsuchayoungagejustgotmesocomfortableonstage.Growingupperforming-th
atwasnormalforme."Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,BrunodecidedtomovetoLosAngelestopursueamusiccareer.Itwasn
'teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyasamusicianinHonolulu,Hawaii.ButLA'scompetitiveatmospherewas
nothinglikethatinHawaii."It'snotlikeinmovies,whereyouwalkintoarecordcompanyandyou'regivenallthesegreatsongsYouhavetowritewhattheworldisgoingtowa
nttohear.IlearnedthatthehardwayhereinLA,"Brunosaid.Thoughtheenticementtogiveupwasgreat,heneverdid.Brunofou
ndthathecouldmakemoneyandbecomeestablishedbywritingsongsforfamoussingers.In2010Brunocaughtaluckybreakwhenhewasaskedtorecordoneofhis
songs.Itrocketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre,whichalsohitn
umberone.Thesong'ssuccessbroughtBrunoinstantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors.Hehassoldmorethan130millionre
cords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsever.Manyofhisfansandpeersconsiderhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld'sbestperformers.24.Why
wasBruno'scareerdevelopmenthardinLA?A.Hewaslackinginconfidence.B.CompetitioninLAwasfiercer.C.Hedidn'tperformregular
lyinLA.D.Theaudiencewasn'tattractedbyhim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enticement"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Instruc
tion.B.Command.C.Inspiration.D.Appeal.26.WhatmadeBruno'scareertakeoff?A.Famoussingers'songswrittenbyhim.B.His
richexperienceinperformingonstage.C.Songshewasrequiredtorecordforhimself.D.Famoussingers'directionandrecommendation.27.What'sthemainideaofthi
spassage?A.AwardswonbyBrunoMars.B.PopularsongsbyBrunoMars.C.BrunoMars'struggleinLA.D.BrunoMars'roadtofame.CF
ewthingshavecausedasmuchcontroversyasgeneticallymodified(转基因)foods.A2018researchcenterfoundthat49%ofAmericansthinkfoodscontainingGMi
ngredients(成分)areworseforone'shealththannaturalfoods.Slightlyfewerpeople,44%,believefoodswithGMingredientsareneitherbetternorworseforone'shealth.Only
5%sayGMfoodsarebetterforone'shealth.Thecenterthusrevealsanearly50-50splitamongAmericansastowhetherGMf
oodsareharmfulornot.WhatevertheymaybelieveaboutGMfoods,theyhavenearlybeenconsumedeverywhereinAmerica.About90%ofallcrops,suchascorn,aregenetica
llymodified.OneormoreoftheseingredientsgoesintonearlyallofthefoodproductsprocessedintheU.S.InAmerica,allGMfo
odsmustbeapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),whichrequirescarefulassessment.GMfoodscanresultinanimprovementofafood'sappearanceo
rtaste;someGMfoodsmaturefasterandareslowertorot.So,whydohalfofAmericansbelievefoodscontainingGMingredientsa
reworse?Onereasonistheincreasedinterestinnaturalandorganicfoods.Anotheristhatthelong-termeffectsofeatingGMfoods,whichwe
reonlyintroducedabout20yearsago,areunknown.Thescientificconsensus,basedonmanystudies,isthatGMfoodsarenotdangeroustohumanhealth.TheAmericanDi
eteticAssociationarguesthatGMfoodscanevenbehealthierforyou.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)statesthat."GMfoo
dscurrentlyavailableonthemarkethavepassedsafetyassessmentsandarenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth".FoodsafetyorganizationswanttoexpressthatGMf
oodsaresafe,butuntillong-termstudiesarepossible,manypeoplewillremainskeptical.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudyinth
ebeginning?A.TodefineGMfoods.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexpressanopinion.D.Toprovideevidence.29.WhatcarpweinferaboutGMfoods?A.Theyta
stebetterbutripeslower.B.It'shardtoavoidthemindailylife.C.Theydiffergreatlyfromnaturalfoods.D.It'seasytodeterminewhetherthey'r
esafe.30.Whydonearly50%ofAmericansbelieveGMfoodsareworse?A.Thelong-terminfluenceofGMfoodsisn'tclear.B.OrganicfoodsarehealthierthanGMfoods.C
.WHObelievesthatGMfoodsratherriskyforhealth.D.Thefiguresofthestudiesmayheinaccurate.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Approving.B.Skepti
cal.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.DSittingarounddoingnothingusedtoseemlikeoneofthesafestactivitiespossible.Thenaf
ewyearsagoscientistsdiscoveredthatsittingallclaycausesharmfulchangesthatincreaseyourchancesofmeetinganearlyend.Evenregularworkoutsdidn'tf
ixtheilleffectsofhavingyourbottominachairallworkday.Suddenly,sittingbecamepublichealthenemynumberone.However,anewresear
chfindsthattinyburstsofintenseactivityareenoughtoprotectyourbodyfromtheworsteffectsofyourcouch-boundlifestyle.Intheresearch,thescientis
tscloselyobservedeightyoung,healthyvolunteersastheysataround.Onthefirstdayoftheexperimenttheysimplyloungedforsixhours.Ontheseconddaytheygotupev
eryhourandengagedinfiveroundsoffoursecondsofintenseworkoutsonaspecializedbike."Twentysecondstotalexerciseanhoursoundslikenothing,butthedat
ashoweditmadeabigdifferencetothesubjects'bodies.Inshort,theydidn'texhibittheusualilleffectsofhavingsatall
day.Thisstudyissmall,butit'sstillbothhopefulandrelevant.Theresultssuggestthatbreakingupsittingwithfrequentexercisecanundosomeoftheeffectsofbeingin
active,"explainsGretchenReynolds."Whilethestudyusedaspecialtypeofbikedevelopedbysportsscientists,theresearchersfeelsimilarresultsareobtainablewithh
omeexerciseequipment.However,youmayhavetoworkforafewmoresecondstoreachthesamelevelofintensity.Youshouldtrytogetyourheartpumpingtoitsmax
imumasquicklyaspossibletoensuretheeffect.Whenyoufindyourselfsittingformostoftheday,trytorisefrequentlyandmoveasoftendur
ingthedayaspossibleandforasmanysecondsasyoucanmanage,"Reynoldsconcludes.32.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A.Regularworko
utscanextendyourlife.B.Sittingallclaycancausepermanentharm.C.Sittingisaworstenemyforpeople'shealth.D.Intenseexercisecanrelieveth
edamageofsitting.33.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingfigures.B.Byanalyzingphenomena.C.By
describingbehaviors.D.Byreferringtodocuments.34.WhatcanweknowfromReynolds'words?A.Thestudystillneedsfurtherexperimentsfordata.B.Reac
hingmaximumheartrateshouldbetheaim.C.Workingoutathomeismuchlesseffective.D.20seconds'exerciseisfarfromenough.35.Whatcanbethebest
titleofthepassage?A.TheWorstHealthProblemIsSolvedB.IntenseActivitiesAreBeneficialtoHealthC.Just4Seconds'ExerciseMakesaBigDiff
erenceD.NewResearchRedefinesaHealthyLifestyle第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nosebleedsmaybe
annoyingbutthey'renotuncommon.Eachyear,upto60millionpeopleintheU.S.experienceabloodynose,accordingtoYaleMedicine.Thenosecontainsman
ybloodvessels(血管)thathelpwarmandhumidifytheairyoubreathein.36Thismakestheminjuredeasilyeitherfromdryenvironments,blowin
gyournosetoohardorpickingatthemwithyourfingers.Inmostcases,nosebleedsaren'treasonforalarmandcanbeeffectivelytreatedathome.37There
areseveralwaystostopabloodynose,butYaleMedicinesuggeststhefollowingstepstostopitathome:Sitdownandfirmlypinch(捏紧)thesoftpartofy
ournosejustabovethenostrils(鼻孔)forabout10minutesusingatissueortowel.Don'tleanyourheadback.38Thiswillforcebl
oodtowardthetissueonyournoseandhelppreventbloodfromrollingdownthebackofyourthroatandintoyourstomach.P
laceacloth-coveredicepackonthebridgeofyournosetotightenbloodvesselsandhelprelieveanyinflammation(炎症).Don'tliedo
wn.39Itwillhelpreducebloodpressureinthebloodvesselsinyournoseandlessenthebleed.Ifbleedingdoesn'tstopafter10minutesofpressure,u
senosedropssuchasAfrin.40A.Theyareexposedtoair.B.Howdoyoustopanosebleed?C.Keepyournoseaboveyourheart.D.What'sthefavoritewaytostopanosebleed?E.Theyli
eclosetosurfaceoftheinsideofyournose.F.Insteadleanforwardandbreathethroughyourmouth.G.Twospraysevery10mi
nutesuptothreetimesuntilbleedingstops.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bringinghomeadogwasthefurthestthingfrommymind.MydaughterEmilyhadother41,however.Soonahotday,wh
enI42thatIstillhadabsolutelyno43tobringhomeadog,IfoundmyselfwithEmilyandmywifeBetsydrivingtotheanimal44tolookatpuppies,andwenamedtheonewech
ose"Sophie".Twomonthsafterher45,mymotherwaskilledinacaraccident,andIfelt46byherdeath.Inthemornings,afterBetsyand
Emilyleft,insteadof47onmywriting,allIcoulddowasto48intospace.Thatfeelingseemedasthoughitwasgoingto49therestofmylife.Sophie
,however,wasnotinterestedin50mylookingintospace.Shewould51metotakeherout.Oncewewereatthepark,shewould52meuntilIplayedwith
her.Ilearnedfromher53thatlifecanbegoodagain.Emily54withSophie,andso(lidBetsyandIinourown55.WhenEmilywa
stwentyandabouttoleavehome,shemovedtoGeorgia.Itwasanotherdifficult56asBetsyandIfrequently57empty-nestsympt
omduringthattime,butSophiewasthereforus.Shewasoldernowandnotas58aboutracingaround.Whensheleftusfinally,itwasdiffi
cult,butIcouldonlybe59forthemanyyearswe'dhadtogether.Lifeis60changing.Nomatterwhatknocksyoudown,youneedtogetup,firmlybelievingthatitcanbewond
erfulagain,evenifitcanneverbethesame.41.A.discoveriesB.plansC.purposesD.dreams42.A.pretendedB.negotiatedC.insistedD.screame
d43.A.abilityB.potentialC.opportunityD.desire44.A.shelterB.hospitalC.farmD.camp45.A.performanceB.injuryC.arrivalD.sickness46.A.destro
yedB.tornC.frightenedD.defeated47.A.commentingB.relyingC.concentratingD.waiting48.A.rushB.stareC.breakD.bou
nce49.A.lastB.corrupt.C.markD.contain50.A.comprehendingB.prohibitingC.toleratingD.observing51.A.urgeB.forceC.persuadeD.war
n52.A.defendB.annoyC.attackD.hate53.A.innocenceB.barkC.statementD.struggle54.A.movedaroundB.wentforwardC.grewupD.ateout55.A.house
B.mindC.opinionD.way56.A.situationB.periodC.taskD.compromise57.A.experiencedB.ignoredC.misunderstoodD.emphasized58.A.an
xiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic59.A.responsibleB.preparedC.regretfulD.grateful60.A.currentlyB.necessarilyC.
constantlyD.automatically第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary24,1848,JamesMarsha
ll,amechanic,discoveredgoldintheColomaValleyofCalifornia.Wordofthisfinding61(publish)inEasternnewspapersinthefallof1848andwasfurtherpopularized
inremarks62(make)byJamesK.Polkinhisfarewelladdress.Soon,passenger-loadedshipssailed63theEastCoast,aroundCapeHorn,a
ndnorthwardtoCalifornia.Withinthefirstyear,morethan80000prospectors,theForty-Niners(淘金者),arrived.SanFrancisco64(grow)toacommunityof20000in
afewmonths.In1848,thepopulationofCaliforniawasabout15000.By1852,California'spopulationtopped250000.Theranksofnewresidentswereswollenbysailors65jum
pedshipinSanFranciscoandheadedtothegoldfields,66(leave)theirshipstooshortoncrewtocontinue.Californiaattractedmany
reputablepeople,67thefirsttogoweretheoneswiththeleasttoloseandthe68(few)responsibilities.Thepredictableresultwasariseincrime,whichledtothefoundingoft
heSariFranciscoCommitteeofVigilance(警戒)in1851.The69(discover)ofgoldtransformedCaliforniafromanunderpopulated,70(distance)reg
ionintoanarearipeforstatehood.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everytimewhensummercome,Iamsolookingforwardtosummervacation,forIcanmakemanyplaninthelongvacation.Lastsummer,Ispenta
monthstaywithmyuncleandhisfamily,wholiveinthenorth.WhenIgottothere,IfoundtheweatherherewasnotthathotandIli
kethecoolness.Inthedaytime,mycousinandIplayonthebeach.Iwouldpaintpicturesandwaitforthewatertowashtheyaway.Sometimesmyu
nclewouldtakehisboatwithus.Wefloatedontheseaorappreciatedthebeautifulnature.Thisisbestsummerformeand
Iwillneverforgetthosehappilydays.第二节书面表达(满分25分)上周,你的社区组织了一次爱心活动,向贫困学生捐赠旧书籍或者其他物品,请给《英语报》写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动时间及地点:
2.活动过程:3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。