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2021-2022学年第一学期合肥六中教育集团瑶海分校文化素养测评新高三英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时长120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上。考试结束后,只交“答题卡”。第一部分听力(共两节,满
分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W
hatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ahat.B.Acard.C.Ashirt.2.HowwillTomknowiftheschooliscanceled?A.Byaskinghismother
.B.Bywatchingthesnow.C.BycheckingtheTVnews.3.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.4.W
hatdoesthemanmean?A.Annamaynothavetime.B.Annaisatherbrother'shouse.C.Annashouldinvitehimtodinner.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic
festivalthisyear?A.It'stoofaraway.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'stoocrowded.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题
。6.HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith?A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inamathclass.C.Inag
rocerystore.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoinvitedthewomantotheparty?A.Michael.B.Michael'ssister.C.Michael'sbrother
.9.WhatisthemangoingtogetforMichael?A.AnewCDplayer.B.Somerecords.c.Severalbaseballcards.10.Whycan'tthewomandecidewhattogetforMi
chael?A.Sheforgetswhathelikes.B.Sheonlyhasalittlemoney.C.Shedoesn'tknowhimwell.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwillJudydo
thisafternoon?A.SendPeterabrochure.B.Designsomemodels.C.Attendameeting.12.WhydoesPetermakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskfor
coloredpictures.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.13.Whenwillthespeakerssigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomo
rrow.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sdoctor.C.Theman'spersonaltrainer.1
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Joinabasketballteam.B.Organizeasportsteam.C.Teachhighschoolsports.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemanto
dofirst?A.Stopeatingicecream.B.Haveamedicalexamination.C.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.17.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanexercisemore
?A.Toloseweight.B.Topreventaheartattack.C.Tostrengthenhismuscles.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howdidtheoldwoman'scookiesbecomefa
mous?A.Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.B.Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.C.Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.19.Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?A
.Theoldwomanwastoobusy.B.Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.C.Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.20.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?A.Theycookedfoodf
orher.B.Theytookturnslookingafterher.C.Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYou'renevertooyoungtomakecontributionstoyourcommunity.MembersofGenZarecreativeandresponsible,makin
gthemperfectlyreadytohelphandletheworld'sproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,orbeapartofs
omethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportu
nitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyour
community.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses(执照),here'savol
unteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.Youcanconnectwithyourlocalprovidertogetinvolved.Meal
sonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolstudents,theKeyClub
hasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofservice
projectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there'salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestB
uddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.
Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatooltoimprovethesenseofbelonginginyourcommunity.Anddon'tworry.Evenifyoucan'tvolunteerphysically,t
herearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Findoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization
atwww.GenZ.org.21.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplewithdisabilities,youcanjoinA.KeyClubB.MealsonWheelsC.BestBuddiesD.HabitatforHuman
ity22.TeenswithadrivinglicensecanvolunteertoA.makenutritionalmealsB.drivetheseniorsaroundC.teachtheseniorstodriveD.sendmealstotheelder
ly23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chapter"meaninthepassage?A.Abranchofaclub.B.Aperiodoflife.C.Anofficeoncampus.D.Apartofabook.BAyearago,pai
dnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshownina
namusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowlwasstudyingEngl
ish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders(耸肩),hesaid,"Youdon'tsay!”“Youdon'tsay!”lwaspuzzled.I
thought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic."Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,"Well,shallwet
alkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”"Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeiflleaveChinawithoutseeingi
t.Itwasgreatandbeautiful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewo
ndersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords"Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,"Whydoyouaskmenototalkaboutit?”"Well,Ididn
'trequestyoutodoso."heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousay'Youdon'tsay'?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoe
xplain,"InEnglish'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'Really?'.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”Onlyth
endidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrig
httousstudents.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhentheforeignersaid"Youdon'tsay!"?A.Theforeignerwasnointerestedinthetop
ic.B.TheforeignerwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall.C.Theforeignerdidn'twanttotalkaboutEnglishidioms.D.TheforeignerwantedtoexplainsomeEnglishidiom
s.25.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,__.A.theEnglishmanbecamearealfoolB.IfeltIhadmadeafoolofmyse
lfC.IbecamemorecarefulineverythingD.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnAppropriateEng
lishTopicB.ACleverEnglishLearner'sStoryC.AnAmusingExperienceaboutEnglishIdiomD.AFriendshipbetweenMyEnglishTeacherandICOncetherewasapoorladywholive
donahillneartheseashore.Herhusbanddied.Shehadnochildrenandlivedbyherself.Shewassopoorthatshehadtowor
khardeveryday.Butonenightasshesatatthetable,theladysaidtoherself,"1wishIcouldbeofsomeusetotheworld.Whycan'tIdogoodtosomeon
eelsebesidesmyself?”Atlast,shecameupwithanidea.Shedecidedthatshewouldkeepalightedlampatthewindowforthesailorseverynight.Shefoundthatshipsso
metimeshittherocksinthesea,sincetherewasnolighthousetowarnthemofthedangeratnight.Maybeherlampwouldwarnthemwhe
ntheirshipscameneartherocksonthecoast.Theladyfeltgladwhenthethoughtcameintohermind.Shefoundthat,ifsheworkedanhourlongereachnight,shec
ouldmakeenoughmoneytopayfortheoilforthelamp.Sosheworkedlateandmademoneytobuytheoilandthensheplacedthelampatthewindoweachnight.Inthiswayshesav
edmanylives.Shedidthisforfiveyearswithoutanyreward,orthehopeofreward.However,gooddeedsareoftenfoundout.Thesailorswhoseliveshadbeensavedbegantosen
dgiftstoherfromfarawaycountries.TheysentherteafromChina,clothfromIndia,silkfromFranceandgrapesfromSpain.Butthepoorladydidnotneedthesegi
ftstomakeherhappy.Shegavemanyofthemtothepoorandthesick.Shewashappywiththethoughtthatshewasdoingsomethinggood.So,aslongasshelived,shew
ouldlightherlampeachnightandplaceitatthewindow.27.Howmightsailorsfeelwhentheysawthelampatthewindow?A.Nervou
s.B.Thankful.C.Sorry.D.Proud.28.Howdidtheladygetthemoneytopayfortheoil?A.Shesoldteaandgrapestoothers.B.Sheraisedmoneyfromthesai
lors.C.Shegotmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Sheworkedonemorehoureachnight.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthelady?A.Sheknewthesailo
rs.B.Sheworkedonaship.C.Shewaskind-hearted.D.Shelivedaloneonthesea.30.Whywastheladyhappy?A.Becausemoreandmorepe
opleknewher.B.Becauseshebecamemuchricherthanbefore.C.Becauseshereceivedgreatrewardfromothers.D.Becauseshehelpedmanypeopleinherownway.31.What'sthe
besttitleforthetext?A.TheLady'sLampB.ShipsintheSeaC.GiftsfromSailorsD.LoveforthePoorDWhatisthegreatestt
hreattomankind?Maybedifferentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentanswers.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthattheon
lythreattohumankind,apartfromhumankinditselfis,withoutanydoubt,thenature.Naturaldisastersaretheresultofnatura
lenvironmentalprocessesthathaveadamagingeffectonpeople.Naturaldisasterscancomeinmanyforms:suchasgeologicaleventslikeearthquakes,tsunamisormud-rockfl
ows,climaticeventslikestorms,hurricanesortornadoesandfireeventslikeforestfiresandwildfires.Thedamagedonebynaturaldisastersismainlyasaresultofour
inabilitytopredictexactlywhentheywillhappen.Althoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeindesigninganddevelopingforecastingmodelsforsomenatu
raldisaster,completecertaintyisstillimpossible.Eventobepessimisticthereisapossibilitythathumanbeingswillneverachieveac
curatepredictionofthehappeningofallnaturaldisasters.What'smore,eventhoughwewereabletopredictthesedisastersfromnature,p
reventingthemisequallyimpossible.Soweonlyhavetwowaystobothpreventinjuriesordeathsandreduceeconomiclossestotheleast.
Thesetwomethodsaretopreparebeforeanaturaldisastercomestohit,andtomanagethenecessaryresourcesandpublicservicesafteranaturaldisasterstrikes.Thesetw
othingshavealwaysbeenattheleadingpositionoftheprojectsofbothnationalgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.IntheUn
itedStates,theFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)isresponsibleforthe"preparedness,responseandrecoveryplannin
g"ofbothman-madeandnaturaldisasters.Mostnaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,andbothemergencypreparationandgoo
ddisastermanagementarethebestwaystodealwiththem.Althoughnaturaleventsmayappeartoservenopurposebutsimplytopunishand
destroy,naturaldisasters,aperfectsymbolofthegreatpowerofthenature,aredisplayofourplanet'sevolutionanditsstateofchange.32.Whichcan'tberegardedasasim
ilaritybetweentornadoesandearthquakes?A.Theycannotbeprevented.B.Theyarebothgeologicalevents.C.Theycaused
amagetopeople.D.Theyareboththeresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocesses.33.Thereasonwhynaturaldisasterscausesomuchdama
geisthat.A.itisverydifficulttopredictwhenexactlytheywillhappenB.ourforecastingequipmentistoooldformanynaturaldisaste
rsC.wedon'tdoenoughpreparationbeforenaturaldisastersstrikeD.wedon'thavethenecessarypublicservicestouseafternaturaldisasters
strike34.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.naturaldisasterscannotbepredictedatallB.humanbeingsarepessimistictothefutureC.beingwel
l-preparedcanavoideconomiclossesD.goodpreparationanddisastermanagementareadvisable.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle
forthepassage?A.asymbolofthepowerofnatureB.thegreatestthreattomankindC.NaturaldisastersandmankindD.reducelossestotheleast第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarelookingforanewjob,you'llprobablygetalotofadvic
efromtheInternetandwell-meaningfriends.36.Someofitmayevenhurtyourchances.We'veclarifiedafewofthemostcommonmisbeliefsaboutjobhuntings
oyoucanfindyournewpositionquicklywithoutloweringyourstandards.37.Havingacollegedegreeshowsthatyouputinhardworkandeffort,bu
titdoesn'tlockyouintoonespecificcareer.Ifyoutakeacompletelydifferentcareerpath,considergettingexperienceinyournewfieldofchoicewit
haninternship(实习)orvocationalclasses.Youdon'tneedtobeperfecttoapply.Ifyoumeetsomeoftherequirementsthatthejobasksfor.takeachance?It'sprettyrarefora
companytofindsomeonewhomeetsalltherequirements.Ofcourse,therearesomethingsthatcompanieswon'tbendon,orgi
vein,likeexperienceorskills.38.Temporaryjobsdon'tnecessarilymeandead-ends.39.Usually,companiesarecau
tiousabouthiringnewpeople,sotheyusetemporaryjobstotestthewatersfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossasuitabletemporaryjob,consid
erapplyingtogetyourfootinthedoor.Yourpersonalityisnolessimportantthanyourqualification.Youmayhavegone
toatopschoolandhaveyearsofexperience.40.Doyourbesttomakeagoodimpressionbybeingpoliteandkindduringyourinterview.A.
However,itneverhurtstotry.B.Somemayturnintolong-termorfull-timework.C.Yourcollegedegreedeterminesyourcareerpath.D.Y
oudon'thavetoworkinthefieldyourdegreeisin.E.Whiletheadvicecansometimesbehelpful,alotofitiscontradictory.F.Therefore,th
eywillsavecompaniesthetroubleoftrainingnewemployees.G.But,ifyourattitudedoesn'tmatchthecompanyculture,youwon'tbeemployed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满
分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。lusedtoabandonmyselftodespair(绝望).Lastyearmymothersufferedfromastroke(中风)
andhada(n)__4l_onherbrain.lfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherto__42_herpain.Tearswelledupinmy_43_whenev
erIwasalone.Lastmonthllosta_44__watch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.Icouldn'tfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbec
auseIfeltunhappyaboutthe_45_Therehavebeenmanyincidentsliketheseinmylife.Icouldnever_46_howtodealwithsuchtoughthings__47_IreadthebooklfyouHa
veaLemon,MakeLemonade.Theauthorsaid,"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,what_48_canhegetfromthis?Howcanhe_49_
thesituation?Howcanheturnthislemoninto_50_?"hewrote.lsuddenly_51__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay_52__allthetime.No
wwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings_53_.Whenmymotherwas_54_recovery,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldg
etbetterinsteadof_55_andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussinging_56_.Ididn'twinaprize.Ifhadnotfoundoutthisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefe
lt_57__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat_58_lhadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Therearetho
rns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome_59_andstrong.Whenlife_60_usalemon,let'strytomakelemonade.41.A.operationB.solutionC.PreventionD.
Production42.A.addressB.relieveC.considerD.challenge43.A.faceB.brainC.eyesD.hands44.A.uselessB.commonC.expensive
D.precious45.A.birthdayB.chargeC.strokeD.loss46.A.figureoutB.turndownC.lookupD.takein47.A.meanwhileB.unlessC.otherwiseD
.until48.A.bookB.decisionC.lessonD.choice49.A.improveB.controlC.avoidD.predict50.A.problemB.lemonadeC.happinessD.recovery51.A.missed
B.escapedC.realizedD.expected52.A.healthyB.positiveC.independentD.serious53.A.differentlyB.exactlyC.easilyD.practicall
y54.A.watchingoverB.goingagainstC.fightingforD.settingdown55.A.smilingB.quarrellingC.singingD.hiding56.A.partyB.competitionC.testD.show57.A.surp
risedB.happyC.discouragedD.excited58.A.atleastB.atmostC.atpresentD.atbest59.A.humorousB.braveC.cleverD.calm60.A.makesB.p
utsC.takesD.hands第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemany61.(festival)inChi
naalltheyearround.FirsttheMid-AutumnFestival.ItiscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Onthisday,themoonissaidtoh
eitsbiggestand62.(bright).Itisaspecialoccasionforafamilyreunion.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakes63.enjoythemoonlightatnight.Second,theDragonBoatFestival.Th
etraditionofitstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces64.(organize)onlybyChinesepeople.65.,inrecentyears,peoplefromother
cultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.Peopleonthatdayusuallyeatzongzi,whichis66.(stick)riceinfreshbambooleaves
.Third,theLanternFestival.It67.(fall)onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,68.(mark)theendoftheChineseNewYearce
lebrations.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofvariousanimals.Nowadays,lanternscome69.manyshapesandsizes.Thespecialfo
odforthisfestivalissweetdumplings,70.areboiledandservedinhotwater.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两
处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。LastSaturdaywasunforgettable.Toofferachanceforustokeeptouchwithsociety,ourclassorganisesomemeaningfulso
cialpracticeactivities.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwenttothecrossingsnearourschool,intendtohelpthetrafficpolicemen.Theanothe
rgroupwenttocollectrubbishesinHongxingPark.Inthemeanwhile,weintroducedsomesimplywaysofenvironmentalprotectionandremindedpeoplenot
todestroythebeautyofthenature.Howwedidreceivedpraisefromthepublicandwebenefitedalotfromtheseactivities.Thiskindofactivityissuchmeaningfultoour
studentsthatwearealleagerformore.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校将为高三学生举办一场英语沙龙。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿,呼吁高三学生调节
好学习和生活,保持良好的心态。内容要点:1.描述周围同学现状:熬夜多,运动少,学习效率不高。2.提出至少两条建议。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonortobeh
eretomakeashortspeech.