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奉贤中学2021学年第二学期线上教学调研检测试卷高二英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:I

nSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbea

skedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheques

tionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theycan’tpaytherentthismonth.B.T

hewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.C.Themandoesn’twantanotherEnglishcourse.D.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.2.A.$50.B.$45.C.$10.D.$

5.3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamination.C.Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.Shedidn’thavetoworkhardforanyexam.4.

A.Takeabus.B.TakethesubwayC.Skiptheconference.D.Hurrytotheconference.5.A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heis

bored.D.Heisangry.6.A.People’sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanthinksthemovieisnotasgoodashethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyouse

e.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspaperthemanisreading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C

.Heisprofessionalbuilder.D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewillpullitdownandb

uildanewhotel.C.Hewillrentitoutforuseasahotel.D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donald’swordsaren’treliableC.WhatDona

ldsaidistrue.D.Donaldisnothumorousatall.10.A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethewaytheprofesso

rlectures.C.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.D.She’shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor’slectu

res.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachof

thepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions

11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsospreadingamongthemonkeys.B.Theyaresufferingfromstarvation

becauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.D.Thelocalswantthemonkeystolearntoappreciatemusic

.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbodyandtouchedhishead.C.Theybehavedsowildlythatthemusician

wasdistractedfromplayingmusic.D.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningoverthemusician’shandsandeatinghismusic.13.A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronavirus

crisis.B.Tocauseconcernsaboutthosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.C.Tohelpraisefundformorefoodfort

hosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforgeteating.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thoseexpe

riencingkindfamilyenvironment.B.Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefromparents.C.Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildhood.D

.Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15.A.Becomingmoretolerant.B.Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C.Havinghigherlevelofbeingfear

less.D.Noconnectionbetweentherightandtheleftsideofthebrain.16.A.Helpkidslearntobemoreself-controlled.B.Letkidsstayawayfromdrugabuse.C.Treasurekids’mi

ddleschoollifebyusingniceexpressions.D.Preparekidswiththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20arebasedonthef

ollowingconversation.17.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.C.LosAngeles.D.China.18.A.IT.B.Journalism.C.Writing.D.Publichealth.19.A.TostayinMexi

coCityforlong.B.Tolearntowritemoreaboutpublichealth.C.Togoaroundtheworldandseemorepeople.D.TomovetoChina

orJapan.20.A.Shegotthejobontheweb.B.Shegotthejobonthenewspaper.C.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.D.ShegotthejobfromfriendinMexicoCity.II.Grammara

ndvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven

word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Amassivefiretorethroughthemainmarketin

thecityofHargeisainnorthernSomaliaovernight,injuringabouttwodozenpeopleand____1____(destroy)hundredsofbusinesses,officialshavesa

id.Images____2____(post)onsocialmediashowedflamesandhugecloudsofsmokeinthenightskyoverthecity,thecapitalofthebr

eakawayregionofSomaliland.Thecauseoftheblaze____3____devastatedthesprawlingWaheenmarket,thelifebloodo

fthecityandhome____4____anestimated2,000shopsandstalls,isnotyetknown.OfficialssaiditstartedonFridayeveningbutwaslargelybroughtund

ercontrolbydawnonSaturday,althoughsomesmallareaswerestillburning.“Thetownhasneverwitnessedsuchamassivecalamity,”Harge

isa’smayor,AbdikarimAhmedMooge,toldreportersatthescene.“ThisplacewastheeconomiccentreofHargeisaand__

__5____thefirefighters’besteffortsmadetocontainthefire,themarketisdestroyed.”Hesaidtheblazecouldhavebeenbroughtundercontrolbeforec

ausingsuchextensivedamagebutthatthefirefighters’attempt____6____(deny)duetoaccessproblems.Thevastmarketisacrowdedwarrenofshopsandmakeshiftstalls,wit

hnoproperstreets,onlynarrowpathways.TheSomalilandpresident,MuseBihiAbdi,saidduringavisittoWaheen____7____about28peo

ple,nineofthemwomen,wereinjured,butthatsofarnolossoflife____8____(report).Hesaidthegovernmentwouldberele

asingonemilliondollarstohelpwiththeemergencyresponsetothedisaster.HargeisachamberofcommercechairmanJamalAideedsaidthelossofthemarketwasimme

nse____9____itaccountedfor40%to50%ofthecity’seconomy.“IhavelosteverythingtonightthisfirewasthebiggestIhaveeverseeninmylife,”sai

dmarkettraderBashiAli.“Ihadseveralbusinessesinthemarketandallofthemburnedtoashes._____10_____wecanlearnfromthisdisasteristoplanthemarketwe

ll,”headded.SectionB从方框里选择合适的词语填空。imposemoraltoleratedangeringredientcontainloosingattitudespublishdisadvantagedexcusesAwisemanoncesaidthattheonlythi

ngnecessaryforthevictoryofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogood

people.DayafterdaymymenandIstruggleto____11____anepidemicofcrimes.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayofli

fe.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Asignificant____12____isdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.Accoun

tabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.Oftheman

yvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether---honesty,kindness,andsoon---accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanb

enorespect,notrust,nolaw---and,ultimately,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristo____13____accountabilityonpeoplewhorefuseorhaveneverlearned,t

oobligethemselvestodoso.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,sh

ameandembarrassment.Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities---smallertowns,usually---whereschoolsmaintaindiscipli

neandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatdeclare:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenot____14____---theysimplyarenotdone!”Y

etmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare____15____.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproper

ty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyou____16____him.,,Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftin____17____.Thirtyyearsago,ifacri

mewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringi

ng,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwith____18____guidance,bytheparentswhodidn’tprovidea

stablehome.Idon’tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally____19____circumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecrimin

al,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendless____20____wherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeo

plewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachbl

ankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thecontinuouspresentationo

ffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it____21____ourkids.AlGorefamously____22____h

owasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNatio

nssaysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,____23____thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.When____24____withtheseexaggeration

s,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurelythereisnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocusevenmoreonhandlingclimatechan

ge.This____25____isastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worryingexcessivelyaboutglobalw

armingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,____26____,onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria(疟疾)----whichwillputslight

lymorepeopleat____27____in100years-insteadofdealingwiththehalfabillionpeople____28____frommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpol

iciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.Exaggerationalsowearsoutthepublic's____29____tocopewithglobalwarm

ing.Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwa

rmingappearworsethanitreallyis.A____30____ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe____31____costof

exaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednine-year

-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofmassanimal____32____fromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsare__

__33____effectiveoutletsfortheireight-year-olds'concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingt

hemandlettingthemknowthat,____34____tocommonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledoverthepasthalf-century,toabout22,000.____35____thepossi

bledisappearingofsummerArcticice,polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.21.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits

22.A.dismissedB.demonstratedC.depositedD.described23.A.measuringB.justifyingC.estimatingD.advocating24.A.facedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entitled25.A.an

nouncementB.argumentC.interactionD.dialogue26.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort27.A.peaceB.leisureC.easeD.risk28.A.

sufferingB.evolvingC.developingD.prohibiting29.A.abilityB.enduranceC.willingnessD.preference30.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd31.A

.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least32.A.separationB.reservationC.isolationD.extinction33.A.turningoutB.takingove

rC.searchingforD.pullingthrough34.A.sensitiveB.contraryC.relatedD.accustomed35.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.ExceptSectionBDirections:Readthef

ollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesm

arkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）OnthepristinecoastofthesouthernIndianstateofTamil

Nadu,asmallfishingvillagecalledMahabalipuramishometoMumuSurfSchool,oneofthemostpopularsurfingschoolsinIndia.ItisrunbyMukeshPanjanathan

,alsoknownasMumu,wholivestwominutesfromtheschoolonthebeach.Everymorning,hewatchesthesunlightsparkleontheseawater,andpalmleavesswa

ywiththebreeze.Alongtheshorearekattumarams,whichheusedtosneakintotheseaasachildtoridethewaves.Butasbeautifulasitlooks,thebeac

htownhasadarkside.Mumuwasonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosufferedfromalcoholism-relatedhealthproblems,diedby

suicide.“Alcoholaddictionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommunities.”VincentJain,thedeputychiefoftheSouthIndianFe

derationofFishermenSocieties,toldVICE.“Mostofthemstartdrinkingwhentheyreachtheirteensandstartearningsomemoney.”Itiscommonforfishermentodrinkuptot

hreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesupmuchofthemoneytheymake.Asthingsstand,theirincomehasbeendecreasingbecauseoflarge-scalecommercia

lfishingactivitiesandtheclimatecrisis.Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoholasa“painkiller”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirjobs.Theypa

ddle（用桨划）theirboatsintotheseaasearlyasthreeinthemorning,sometimesinveryharshconditions,andreturnwithabatchoffishatsunrise.Thatis,ifthey’r

einluck,therestofthedayleavesthemwithnothingtodo.“Drinkingmakesthemfeelbetter.Slowly,itbecomesahabit,”hesaid.“Butthingsar

echanging.”Overthelast15years,theriseofsurfcultureinMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintooneofIndia’stopwate

rsportsdestinations,butalsoopeneddoorsfortheyoungtopursuealternativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuchmorefreedomtochoosewhat

theywanttodo,insteadofsittingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,whoisamongthefirstsurferstoemergefromthel

ocalfishingcommunity.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,theunderlineword“kattumaarams”probablyrefersto.A.thealternativefortheword“wave”inMahabalipuramB.akindof

boatusedinMahabalipuramC.theanimalslivingalongtheshoreD.thefriendsofMumuwithwhomhewenttothesea37.Whydoestheautho

rthinkMahabalipuramhasadarkside?A.Thedrinkingcultureherecausesalotoftrouble.B.Manypeoplediedyounginthisplace.C.Thepeo

pleherearetooaddictedtosurfing.D.Thenighthereislongerthanotherplaces.38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomefishermeninMahabalipuramareaddicted

todrinking?A.Theyhavenothingtodoafterfinishingtheirjob.B.Drinkingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.C.Theyaresousedtodrinki

ngthattheycan’tquitit.D.Drinkingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.39.Inthefollowingparagraphs,the

authorisprobablygoingtowriteabout.A.howMumubecameasurferinthevillageandstartedMumuSurfSchoolB.thenewalternativecareerstheyo

ungcanchooseinthevillageC.howsurfingculturehelpsfishermeninthevillagegetridofdrinkingD.otherwatersportsdestina

tionsinIndia（B）Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TVmovies,videogamesandsom

egreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.Mostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitieso

fSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortorelievefears.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostco

mmonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.Herea

rethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatsch

oolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchilddoesso,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!Youtold

mewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,pra

isethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“

Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome;itisbettertosaythetruth.”MODEL:Tellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereac

hildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Ag

ain,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DE-EMPHASIZEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebeh

aviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverylightpunishment(lightcriticism,abrieftime-out).Moresev

ere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychanging

thefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwoorthreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbyth

en.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyeliminated,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.40.Accord

ingtothepassage,whyisitachallengetogetkidsnottolie?A.Theyhaveproblemstellingtruthfromlies.,B.Theyarenotcriticizedproperlyforly

ing.C.Theyaremuchexposedtoliesinlife.D.Theytendtotellliesbynature.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatareparentsrecommendedtodo?A.Pretendnottohaveseenyo

urkidslieeveniftheylie.B.Praiseyourkidsiftheytellfewerliesinaday.C.Playagameofmakingupstoriesatdinner.D.Punishkidsforlyinginamildwa

y.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonswhyit’sdifficulttostoplying.B.Toolswithwhichtofindoutifyourkidslie.CPrope

rwaystopreventtourkidstellinglies.D.Proceduresofgivingyourkidsencouragement.（C）Formillionsofyears,Arcticseaicehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewit

hthesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,andcivilizationreliedonitforclimatic,ecologicalandpoliticalstability.Butnowtheworldcomeseverc

losertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummersco

uldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,thewor

ldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverseentheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway.Byreflectingsunlight,Arcti

ciceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarmsubstantially,equivalenttoth

ewarmingcausedbytheadditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereanddecliningseaicethreatenswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoal

gaethatgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvoca

tenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.I

nthe1950s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesandmilitaryinstallations.Enterthescientists.T

he1957-1958InternationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriestostudyAntarctica,andcountriestemporarilys

uspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(争议).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcticTreaty.topreservethecontinentforpeacefulscientificdiscove

ryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsavetheArctic.AnewMarineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)Treatywouldprotectthe

ArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulpurposesonly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitresourceexploitation,commercialfis

hingandshipping,andmilitaryexercises.Sofar,only2non-ArcticcountrieshavesignedMAPS;97moreneedtosignontoena

ctitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—justastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygivingstatementsofsupport,askingscientificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,communicat

ingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byconvincingnationalleaderstosignthetre

aty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetterthanfi

ghtingoverit.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthats

uchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenorthernpeace,andallowthesea

icetoreturn?43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.wildlifereliesonseaiceforfoodandwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein30years.C.Seaiceslo

wsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.44.TheAntarcticismentionedinthepassageinorderto_

_______.A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachfortheArcticC.stresstheimportanceofpreservingseaiceD.r

ecallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing45.Theword“moratorium”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.battleB.banC.memo

D.protection46Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarctic:aSuccessfulComeback?B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth’sFutureD.

LifeWithoutIce?SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe.box.Eachsentencecanbeuse

donlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.GymsthatprofitmostfromtheJanuaryrushEveryyear,likeclockwork,manypeoplegothroughthesa

meroutine.OnDecember26thandJanuary1st,asthefogofcheese,chocolateorangesandchampagnelifts,regretcreeps（悄悄出现）in.Onli

nesearchesfor“getfit”and“loseweight”increase.____47____“Intenttypicallytakessevento14daystoturnintoreality,”notesHumphreyCobbold,chiefexecut

iveofPureGym,Britain’slargestgymchain.Sothisweekwillbeoneofthebusiestforthegymindustryglobally.Manygymrecruits（新成员）

willhavetheirnewsportswearonforhigh-intensityintervaltraining.InthebasementofAnotherSpace,aclubnearLondon’sLeicesterSquare,musicpumpsandlight

flashasatrainershoutsinstructionstoagroupofmostlyyoungwomen.Theyarepushedthroughburstsofburpees,handclappush-up

sandvariouskickandpunchesatboxingbags.Thetrainingismurderous.____48____Suchhigh-endgymcanchargeuptoeighttimesasmuch

aslow-costones,basedontwovisitsaweekoverayear.Theyareatoneendofafitnessmarket.____49____America’smarketleader,Planet

Fitness,promises“thebestvalueontheplanet”,andhasover10millionmembers;itssharesrosein2017.OneinsevenpeopleinBritainisagymmember,and35%ofprivatemember

shipsarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,accordingtoLeisureDB,adatafirm.Mid-rangeclubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginAc

tiverecentlysolditslessluxuriousfacilitiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished（压扁）inthemiddle.PureGymexpectssoontorea

ch1millionmembers.Partofitsappealisthat,unliketraditionalgyms,membersarenotboundbyalongcontract.“Wehavetakena£500decisionandturnedit

intoa£20decision,”saysMrCobbold.____50____Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.Butgymsproperonnon

-attendance.AccordingtoIHRSA,anindustrybodybasedinBoston,fewerthanhalfofgymmembersinAmericahitthetreadmill（跑步机）atleasttwiceaweek—untiltheexercise

cyclebeginsanewthefollowingJanuary.A.Therewillbeotherrippleeffects（连锁反应）,too.B.Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbec

ausemanywillsoonsufferasecondroundofregret.C.However,theclub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.D.Healthclubsofallshapesandsizes

standreadytorespond.E.Spendingonfashionitemsalsoincreasesaroundthetimeofjoiningagym.F.Attheotherarebudgetgyms,whichhaveaccountedforthebigpartofgym

growthinrecentyears.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60word

sthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LongJourneyThemajorityoftheworld’sclothes,bagsandshoesar

emanufacturedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.Ofthetenmostvaluableglobalappare

l(服装)labelsrankedbyMillwardBrown,amarket-researchfirm,onlyUniqloisAsian.Li-Ning,oneofChina’sbest-sellingsportswearbrands,triedtoenterAmer

icain2010.ItopenedaflagshipstoreinPortland,OregonandlaterlaunchedanEnglish-languageonlinestore.Bothfailed.

Whatmakesthejourneysohard?AdjustingtoWesterntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,itstil

lencounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.Forexample,vests(背心)areoneofUniqlo’smostpopularproductsathome,butrelativelyfewAmeri

cansandEuropeanswearanadditionallayerbeneaththeirshirts,saysDairoMurata,ananalystatJPMorganChase,abank.Itwasonlytwoyearsagothefirmalsorealized

thatXLwasnotbigenoughinAmerica;itnowdulyprovidesXXXL.Anotherproblem,atleastoutsidethebigcities,isprice.Uniqlotakesp

rideintheuseofhigh-tech,comfortablefabrics(布料)，anattempttodifferentiateitselffromotherbasicclothingbrandslikeGapandOldNavy.ButatDanburyFair

,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichr

ecentlyopened,toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspending,explainsF.K.G

runert,itsmanager.Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmark

et.ThismonthUniqloopenedastand-alonestoreinManhattan’sSoho;suchshopstendtodowell.In2002ithad21storesinBritain,d

ottedaroundthenorth-west,Midlandsandsouth-east;noweightofthetenitstillhasareinLondon._______________

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ranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.正是及时的

疏散警告拯救了成千上万人的生命。（It）（汉译英）53.既然有很多不确定因素，我们应当考虑周全。（account）（汉译英）54.在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。（empathy）（汉译

英）55.近两天，大量的消费者打电话来投诉，声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。（complain）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtoth

einstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形势的日趋严峻，线上学习模式暂时还将延续，请结合你的实际居家学习和生活，谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。_______________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AB

BAB6-10ABABC11-13BDB14-16ABC17-20CDCA