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奉贤中学2021学年第二学期线上教学调研检测试卷高二英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwill

heartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswert

othequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theycan’tpaytherentthismonth.B.Thewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.C.Themandoesn’twant

anotherEnglishcourse.D.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.2.A.$50.B.$45.C.$10.D.$5.3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamination.C.

Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.Shedidn’thavetoworkhardforanyexam.4.A.Takeabus.B.TakethesubwayC.Skiptheconference.D.Hurrytotheconferenc

e.5.A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisbored.D.Heisangry.6.A.People’sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanthinksthemovieisnotasgooda

shethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyousee.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspaperthemanisreading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.H

elikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbuilder.D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewill

pullitdownandbuildanewhotel.C.Hewillrentitoutforuseasahotel.D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donal

d’swordsaren’treliableC.WhatDonaldsaidistrue.D.Donaldisnothumorousatall.10.A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethew

aytheprofessorlectures.C.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.D.She’shavingahardtimefollowin

gtheprofessor’slectures.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillb

ereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebe

stanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsospreadingamongthe

monkeys.B.Theyaresufferingfromstarvationbecauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.D.Thelocalswantthemon

keystolearntoappreciatemusic.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbodyandtouchedhishead.C.Theybehaved

sowildlythatthemusicianwasdistractedfromplayingmusic.D.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningoverthemusicia

n’shandsandeatinghismusic.13.A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronaviruscrisis.B.Tocauseconcernsaboutthosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.

C.Tohelpraisefundformorefoodforthosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforgeteating.Questions14through16arebasedonthe

followingpassage.14.A.Thoseexperiencingkindfamilyenvironment.B.Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefrom

parents.C.Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildhood.D.Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15.A.Becomingmoretoleran

t.B.Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C.Havinghigherlevelofbeingfearless.D.Noconnectionbetweentherightandtheleftsid

eofthebrain.16.A.Helpkidslearntobemoreself-controlled.B.Letkidsstayawayfromdrugabuse.C.Treasurekids’middles

choollifebyusingniceexpressions.D.Preparekidswiththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.17.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.C.LosAngeles.D.China.18.A.IT.B.Journalism.C.Writing.D.Publichealth.19.A.Tostayin

MexicoCityforlong.B.Tolearntowritemoreaboutpublichealth.C.Togoaroundtheworldandseemorepeople.D.TomovetoChinaorJapan.20.A.S

hegotthejobontheweb.B.Shegotthejobonthenewspaper.C.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.D.ShegotthejobfromfriendinMexicoCity.II.Grammarandvocabul

arySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorr

ect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbes

tfitseachblank.AmassivefiretorethroughthemainmarketinthecityofHargeisainnorthernSomaliaovernight,injuringabouttwodozenpeopleand____1____

(destroy)hundredsofbusinesses,officialshavesaid.Images____2____(post)onsocialmediashowedflamesandhugec

loudsofsmokeinthenightskyoverthecity,thecapitalofthebreakawayregionofSomaliland.Thecauseoftheblaze____3____devastatedthesprawlingWa

heenmarket,thelifebloodofthecityandhome____4____anestimated2,000shopsandstalls,isnotyetknown.OfficialssaiditstartedonFridayeveningbut

waslargelybroughtundercontrolbydawnonSaturday,althoughsomesmallareaswerestillburning.“Thetownhasneverwitnessedsuchamass

ivecalamity,”Hargeisa’smayor,AbdikarimAhmedMooge,toldreportersatthescene.“ThisplacewastheeconomiccentreofHargeisaand____5____thefirefighte

rs’besteffortsmadetocontainthefire,themarketisdestroyed.”Hesaidtheblazecouldhavebeenbroughtundercontrolbeforecausingsuchextensiv

edamagebutthatthefirefighters’attempt____6____(deny)duetoaccessproblems.Thevastmarketisacrowdedwarrenofs

hopsandmakeshiftstalls,withnoproperstreets,onlynarrowpathways.TheSomalilandpresident,MuseBihiAbdi,saidduringa

visittoWaheen____7____about28people,nineofthemwomen,wereinjured,butthatsofarnolossoflife____8____(report).Hesaidthego

vernmentwouldbereleasingonemilliondollarstohelpwiththeemergencyresponsetothedisaster.HargeisachamberofcommercechairmanJamalAideedsaidthelosso

fthemarketwasimmense____9____itaccountedfor40%to50%ofthecity’seconomy.“IhavelosteverythingtonightthisfirewasthebiggestIh

aveeverseeninmylife,”saidmarkettraderBashiAli.“Ihadseveralbusinessesinthemarketandallofthemburnedtoashes._____10_____wecanlearnfromthisdisaster

istoplanthemarketwell,”headded.SectionB从方框里选择合适的词语填空。imposemoraltoleratedangeringredientcontainloosingattitudespublishdisadvantagedexcusesAwiseman

oncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthevictoryofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggleto____11____anepidemicofcrimes.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-pro

udAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Asignificant____12____isdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountabilit

y.Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliableforth

eirconsequences.Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether---honesty,kindness,andsoon---accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,ther

ecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw---and,ultimately,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristo____13____accountabilityonpeoplew

horefuseorhaveneverlearned,toobligethemselvestodoso.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbe

haviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities---smallertowns,usually---wh

ereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatdeclare:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenot____14____---theysimply

arenotdone!”Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare____15____.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpr

opertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyou____16____him.,,Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftin____17____.Thirtyyearsago,i

facrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvict

imized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwith____18____guidance,bythepa

rentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.Idon’tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally____19____circumstanceschoosenottoengageincrimina

lactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendless____20____wherenooneacceptsresp

onsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.III.ReadingCom

prehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphraseth

atbestfitsthecontext.Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnece

ssarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it____21____ourkids.AlGorefamously____22____howasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodF

lorida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNationssaysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,____23___

_thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.When____24____withtheseexaggerations,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurelyth

ereisnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocusevenmoreonhandlingclimatechange.This____25____isastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm

.Worryingexcessivelyaboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmoreg

ood.Wefocus,____26____,onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria(疟疾)----whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat____27____in100years-insteadofdealingwitht

hehalfabillionpeople____28____frommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionw

ouldbe.Exaggerationalsowearsoutthepublic's____29____tocopewithglobalwarming.Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestro

yedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitrea

llyis.A____30____ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe____31____costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,isthe

unnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednine-year-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepos

sibilityofmassanimal____32____fromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsare____33____effect

iveoutletsfortheireight-year-olds'concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthem

knowthat,____34____tocommonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledoverthepasthalf-century,toabout22,000

.____35____thepossibledisappearingofsummerArcticice,polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.21.A.exhaustsB.depress

esC.terrifiesD.exploits22.A.dismissedB.demonstratedC.depositedD.described23.A.measuringB.justifyingC.estimatingD.

advocating24.A.facedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entitled25.A.announcementB.argumentC.interactionD.dialogue26.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.in

short27.A.peaceB.leisureC.easeD.risk28.A.sufferingB.evolvingC.developingD.prohibiting29.A.abilityB.e

nduranceC.willingnessD.preference30.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd31.A.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least32.A.sepa

rationB.reservationC.isolationD.extinction33.A.turningoutB.takingoverC.searchingforD.pullingthrough34.A.sensitive

B.contraryC.relatedD.accustomed35.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.ExceptSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpas

sageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Ch

oosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）OnthepristinecoastofthesouthernI

ndianstateofTamilNadu,asmallfishingvillagecalledMahabalipuramishometoMumuSurfSchool,oneofthemostpopularsurfingschoolsinIndia.ItisrunbyMukeshPan

janathan,alsoknownasMumu,wholivestwominutesfromtheschoolonthebeach.Everymorning,hewatchesthesunlightsparkleontheseawater,andpalmleavesswaywithth

ebreeze.Alongtheshorearekattumarams,whichheusedtosneakintotheseaasachildtoridethewaves.Butasbeautifulasitlooks,th

ebeachtownhasadarkside.Mumuwasonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosufferedfromalcoholism-relatedhealthproblems,diedby

suicide.“Alcoholaddictionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommunities.”VincentJain,thedeputychiefoftheSouthIndianFederationofFisherm

enSocieties,toldVICE.“Mostofthemstartdrinkingwhentheyreachtheirteensandstartearningsomemoney.”Itiscommonforfishermentodrinkupt

othreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesupmuchofthemoneytheymake.Asthingsstand,theirincomehasbeendecreasingbecauseo

flarge-scalecommercialfishingactivitiesandtheclimatecrisis.Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoholasa“pain

killer”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirjobs.Theypaddle（用桨划）theirboatsintotheseaasearlyasthreeinthemornin

g,sometimesinveryharshconditions,andreturnwithabatchoffishatsunrise.Thatis,ifthey’reinluck,therestoftheday

leavesthemwithnothingtodo.“Drinkingmakesthemfeelbetter.Slowly,itbecomesahabit,”hesaid.“Butthingsarechanging.”Overthelast15years,theriseofsu

rfcultureinMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintooneofIndia’stopwatersportsdestinations,butalsoopeneddo

orsfortheyoungtopursuealternativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuchmorefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo,insteadofsi

ttingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,whoisamongthefirstsurferstoemergefromthelocalfishingcommunity.36.Accordin

gtoparagraph2,theunderlineword“kattumaarams”probablyrefersto.A.thealternativefortheword“wave”inMahabalipuramB.akind

ofboatusedinMahabalipuramC.theanimalslivingalongtheshoreD.thefriendsofMumuwithwhomhewenttothesea37.WhydoestheauthorthinkMahabalipuramhasada

rkside?A.Thedrinkingcultureherecausesalotoftrouble.B.Manypeoplediedyounginthisplace.C.Thepeopleherearetooaddictedtosurfing.D.Thenighthereislongert

hanotherplaces.38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomefishermeninMahabalipuramareaddictedtodrinking?A.Theyhaveno

thingtodoafterfinishingtheirjob.B.Drinkingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.C.Theyaresousedtodrinkingthattheycan’tquit

it.D.Drinkingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.39.Inthefollowingparagraphs,theauthorisprobablygoingtowriteabout.A.howM

umubecameasurferinthevillageandstartedMumuSurfSchoolB.thenewalternativecareerstheyoungcanchooseinthevillageC.howsurfingcu

lturehelpsfishermeninthevillagegetridofdrinkingD.otherwatersportsdestinationsinIndia（B）Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischalle

nging.Therearemanyinfluences(TVmovies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparen

tslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortorelievefear

s.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholiearee

xplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinste

ad.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisa

boutpractice.Whenyourchilddoesso,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”andgiveyourchild

ahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisad

ay.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcoul

dgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome;itisbettertosaythetruth.”MODEL:Tellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomething

thathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagam

eatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DE-EMPHASIZEPUNISH

MENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorletting

itgo.Rather,useverylightpunishment(lightcriticism,abrieftime-out).Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethin

gforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwoorthreeweeksandseewhereyouare.U

suallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyeliminated,butwiththerightencouragement,

itcanbedramaticallylessened.40.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitachallengetogetkidsnottolie?A.Theyhaveproblemstellingtruthfromlies.,B.

Theyarenotcriticizedproperlyforlying.C.Theyaremuchexposedtoliesinlife.D.Theytendtotellliesbynature.41.Accordingtothepass

age,whatareparentsrecommendedtodo?A.Pretendnottohaveseenyourkidslieeveniftheylie.B.Praiseyourkidsiftheytellfewerliesinaday.C.Playagame

ofmakingupstoriesatdinner.D.Punishkidsforlyinginamildway.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonswhyit’sdifficulttostoplying.B.Toolswithwh

ichtofindoutifyourkidslie.CProperwaystopreventtourkidstellinglies.D.Proceduresofgivingyourkidsencouragement.（C）Formillionsofyears,Arcticseai

cehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewiththesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,andcivilizationreliedonitforclimatic,ecologicalandpoliticalsta

bility.Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticse

aiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontin

ue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverseentheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway.

Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarmsubstantially,equival

enttothewarmingcausedbytheadditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereanddecliningseaicethreat

enswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoalgaethatgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthescie

ntificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromex

ploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.Inthe1950s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesan

dmilitaryinstallations.Enterthescientists.The1957-1958InternationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriestostudyAntarctica,

andcountriestemporarilysuspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(争议).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcticTreaty.topreservethecontinentforpeacefuls

cientificdiscoveryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsavetheArctic.AnewMar

ineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)TreatywouldprotecttheArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulpurposeson

ly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitresourceexploitation,commercialfishingandshipping,andmilitaryexercises.Sofar,only2non-Arcticc

ountrieshavesignedMAPS;97moreneedtosignontoenactitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—justastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygi

vingstatementsofsupport,askingscientificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,communicatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-ma

kers,andaboveall,byconvincingnationalleaderstosignthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternat

ionalpreserveisbetterthanfightingoverit.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas

,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keeptheno

rthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.wildlifereliesonseaiceforfoodandwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein

30years.C.Seaiceslowsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.44.TheAntarcticismentionedinthepassageinorderto________.

A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachfortheArcticC.stresstheimportanceofpr

eservingseaiceD.recallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing45.Theword“moratorium”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto

________.A.battleB.banC.memoD.protection46Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarctic:aSuccessfulComeb

ack?B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth’sFutureD.LifeWithoutIce?SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineac

hblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe.box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gymsthatprofitmostfrom

theJanuaryrushEveryyear,likeclockwork,manypeoplegothroughthesameroutine.OnDecember26thandJanuary1st,asthefogofcheese,chocolateorangesandchampagnelif

ts,regretcreeps（悄悄出现）in.Onlinesearchesfor“getfit”and“loseweight”increase.____47____“Intenttypicallytakessevento14daystoturnintoreality,”note

sHumphreyCobbold,chiefexecutiveofPureGym,Britain’slargestgymchain.Sothisweekwillbeoneofthebusiestforthegymindu

stryglobally.Manygymrecruits（新成员）willhavetheirnewsportswearonforhigh-intensityintervaltraining.Inthebasementof

AnotherSpace,aclubnearLondon’sLeicesterSquare,musicpumpsandlightflashasatrainershoutsinstructionstoagroupofmostlyyoungwomen.Theyarepushe

dthroughburstsofburpees,handclappush-upsandvariouskickandpunchesatboxingbags.Thetrainingismurderous.____48____Suchhigh-endgymcancharge

uptoeighttimesasmuchaslow-costones,basedontwovisitsaweekoverayear.Theyareatoneendofafitnessmarket.____49____America’

smarketleader,PlanetFitness,promises“thebestvalueontheplanet”,andhasover10millionmembers;itssharesrosein2017.Oneinsevenpeople

inBritainisagymmember,and35%ofprivatemembershipsarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,accordingtoLeisureDB,adatafirm

.Mid-rangeclubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginActiverecentlysolditslessluxuriousfacilitiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished（压扁）inthemiddle.Pu

reGymexpectssoontoreach1millionmembers.Partofitsappealisthat,unliketraditionalgyms,membersarenotboundbyalongcontra

ct.“Wehavetakena£500decisionandturneditintoa£20decision,”saysMrCobbold.____50____Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.Butgymsproperonnon

-attendance.AccordingtoIHRSA,anindustrybodybasedinBoston,fewerthanhalfofgymmembersinAmericahitthetreadmill（跑步机）atleasttwiceaw

eek—untiltheexercisecyclebeginsanewthefollowingJanuary.A.Therewillbeotherrippleeffects（连锁反应）,too.B.Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbecausema

nywillsoonsufferasecondroundofregret.C.However,theclub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.D.Healthclubsofallshapesands

izesstandreadytorespond.E.Spendingonfashionitemsalsoincreasesaroundthetimeofjoiningagym.F.Attheotherarebudgetgyms,whichhaveaccou

ntedforthebigpartofgymgrowthinrecentyears.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthe

mainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LongJourneyThemajorityoftheworld’sclothes,bagsandshoesaremanufac

turedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.Ofthetenmostvaluableglobalapparel(服装)labelsrankedbyMillwardBrown,amarket-resear

chfirm,onlyUniqloisAsian.Li-Ning,oneofChina’sbest-sellingsportswearbrands,triedtoenterAmericain2010.Itopenedaf

lagshipstoreinPortland,OregonandlaterlaunchedanEnglish-languageonlinestore.Bothfailed.Whatmakesthejourneysohard?Adjustingto

Westerntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,it

stillencounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.Forexample,vests(背心)areoneofUniqlo’smostpopularproductsathome,butrelativelyfewAmericansandEurope

answearanadditionallayerbeneaththeirshirts,saysDairoMurata,ananalystatJPMorganChase,abank.ItwasonlytwoyearsagothefirmalsorealizedthatXLwa

snotbigenoughinAmerica;itnowdulyprovidesXXXL.Anotherproblem,atleastoutsidethebigcities,isprice.Uniqlotakesprideintheuseof

high-tech,comfortablefabrics(布料)，anattempttodifferentiateitselffromotherbasicclothingbrandslikeGapandOldNavy.Buta

tDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishret

ailer(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspe

nding,explainsF.K.Grunert,itsmanager.Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventho

ughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.ThismonthUniqloopenedastand-alonestoreinManhattan’sSoho;suchshopstendtodowell.In2002ithad21storesinBritain,dotted

aroundthenorth-west,Midlandsandsouth-east;noweightofthetenitstillhasareinLondon.____________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:Tr

anslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.正是及时的疏散警告拯救了成千上万人的生命。（It）（汉译英）53.既然有很多不确定因素，我

们应当考虑周全。（account）（汉译英）54.在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。（empathy）（汉译英）55.近两天，大量的消费者打电话来投诉，声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。（complain）（汉译英）VI

.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形

势的日趋严峻，线上学习模式暂时还将延续，请结合你的实际居家学习和生活，谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。__________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABBAB6-10ABABC1

1-13BDB14-16ABC17-20CDCA