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奉贤中学2021学年第二学期线上教学调研检测试卷高二英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:I

nSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskeda

boutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theycan’tpaytherentthismonth.B.Thewoman

’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.C.Themandoesn’twantanotherEnglishcourse.D.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.2.A.$50.B.$45.C.$

10.D.$5.3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamination.C.Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.S

hedidn’thavetoworkhardforanyexam.4.A.Takeabus.B.TakethesubwayC.Skiptheconference.D.Hurrytotheconference.5.A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisbored.

D.Heisangry.6.A.People’sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanthinksthemovieisnotasgoodashethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyousee.D.Thewomanwonde

rswhichnewspaperthemanisreading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbui

lder.D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewillpullitdownandbuild

anewhotel.C.Hewillrentitoutforuseasahotel.D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donald’swordsaren’t

reliableC.WhatDonaldsaidistrue.D.Donaldisnothumorousatall.10.A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.B.Shedoesn’

tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.C.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.D.She’shavingahardtimefol

lowingtheprofessor’slectures.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveral

questionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbesp

okenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveh

eard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsospreadingamongthemonkeys.B.Theyaresufferingfromstarvat

ionbecauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.D.Thelocalswantthemonkeystolearntoappr

eciatemusic.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbodyandtouchedhishead.C.Theybeha

vedsowildlythatthemusicianwasdistractedfromplayingmusic.D.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningoverthemusician’shandsandeatinghismus

ic.13.A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronaviruscrisis.B.Tocauseconcernsaboutthosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.C.Tohelpraisefu

ndformorefoodforthosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforgeteating.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thoseexperie

ncingkindfamilyenvironment.B.Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefromparents.C.Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildho

od.D.Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15.A.Becomingmoretolerant.B.Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C.Havinghigherlevelofbeingfearless.D.Noconnec

tionbetweentherightandtheleftsideofthebrain.16.A.Helpkidslearntobemoreself-controlled.B.Letkidsstayawayfrom

drugabuse.C.Treasurekids’middleschoollifebyusingniceexpressions.D.Preparekidswiththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20a

rebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.C.LosAngeles.D.China.18.A.IT.B.Journalism.C.Writing.D.Publichealth.19.A.TostayinMexicoCi

tyforlong.B.Tolearntowritemoreaboutpublichealth.C.Togoaroundtheworldandseemorepeople.D.TomovetoChinaorJapan

.20.A.Shegotthejobontheweb.B.Shegotthejobonthenewspaper.C.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.D.ShegotthejobfromfriendinMexicoCity.II.Grammarandvo

cabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword

,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Amassivefiret

orethroughthemainmarketinthecityofHargeisainnorthernSomaliaovernight,injuringabouttwodozenpeopleand____1____(

destroy)hundredsofbusinesses,officialshavesaid.Images____2____(post)onsocialmediashowedflamesandhugecloud

sofsmokeinthenightskyoverthecity,thecapitalofthebreakawayregionofSomaliland.Thecauseoftheblaze____3____devastatedthesprawlingWaheenm

arket,thelifebloodofthecityandhome____4____anestimated2,000shopsandstalls,isnotyetknown.OfficialssaiditstartedonF

ridayeveningbutwaslargelybroughtundercontrolbydawnonSaturday,althoughsomesmallareaswerestillburning.“Thetownhasneverwitnessedsuchamassiveca

lamity,”Hargeisa’smayor,AbdikarimAhmedMooge,toldreportersatthescene.“ThisplacewastheeconomiccentreofHargei

saand____5____thefirefighters’besteffortsmadetocontainthefire,themarketisdestroyed.”Hesaidtheblazecouldhavebeenbroughtundercontrolbefor

ecausingsuchextensivedamagebutthatthefirefighters’attempt____6____(deny)duetoaccessproblems.Thevastmarketisacrowdedwarrenofshopsandmakeshiftstalls

,withnoproperstreets,onlynarrowpathways.TheSomalilandpresident,MuseBihiAbdi,saidduringavisittoWaheen____7____about28people,nineofthemwomen,wereinjur

ed,butthatsofarnolossoflife____8____(report).Hesaidthegovernmentwouldbereleasingonemilliondollarstohelpwiththeemergencyresponsetothed

isaster.HargeisachamberofcommercechairmanJamalAideedsaidthelossofthemarketwasimmense____9____itaccountedfor40%to50%ofthecity’s

economy.“Ihavelosteverythingtonight,thisfirewasthebiggestIhaveeverseeninmylife,”saidmarkettraderBashiA

li.“Ihadseveralbusinessesinthemarketandallofthemburnedtoashes._____10_____wecanlearnfromthisdisasteristoplanthemarketwell,”headded

.【答案】1.destroying2.posted3.that##which4.to5.despite6.wasdenied7.that8.hadbeenreported9.as##since##because10.What【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要

讲述索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火的事情。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火，造成约20人受伤，数百家企业被烧毁。分析句子结构可知，injuringabouttwod

ozenpeopleand____1____(destroy)hundredsofbusinesses是and并列的两个现在分词短语做结果状语。故填destroying。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上的图片显示，索马里兰分离地区的首府城市夜空中燃起了大火，浓烟滚

滚。分析句子结构可知，动词post和被修饰的名词Images是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填posted。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大火摧毁了广阔的瓦楞纸板市场，这是城市的命脉，并且估计有2000家

商店和摊位，但是大火的起因目前还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，____3____devastatedthesprawlingWaheenmarket是限制性定语从句，先行词theblaze在从句中做主语，指物，故填that

/which。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第3题详解。behometo表示“是...的家”的意思，符合句意。故填to。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：这个地方是哈尔格萨的经济中心，尽管消防员们尽了最大的努力来控制火势，市场还是被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是名词短语thefir

efighters’besteffortsmadetocontainthefire，和下文themarketisdestroyed是转折的关系，所以用介词表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故填despite。【6题详解】考查谓语动词。

句意：他说，大火在造成如此广泛的破坏之前本可以得到控制，但是由于通道问题，消防队员的努力被否认了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是and后面的小分句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是thefirefighters’attempt，be动词用was。故填wasdenied

。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：索马里兰总统缪斯·比希·阿布迪在访问瓦欣期间说，大约有28人受伤，其中9人是妇女，但是到目前为止还没有人员死亡。分析句子结构可知，____7____about28people,nineofthe

mwomen,wereinjured是said的宾语从句，从句中基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，所以用连词that引导。故填that。【8题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，空格处是sofarnolossoflife____8___

_的谓语动词，句子中描述的是过去的事情，而且有时间状语sofar，所以用过去完成时。故填hadbeenreported。【9题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：哈尔格萨商会主席贾马尔·艾迪德说，市场的损失是巨大的，因为它占该市经济的40%至50%。分析句子结构可知，空格前后2个小

分句之间是因果关系。故填as/since/because。【10题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们可以从这次灾难中学到的就是要把市场规划好。分析句子结构可知，____10____wecanlearnfromthisdis

aster是主语从句，从句中缺少动词learn的宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。SectionB从方框里选择合适的词语填空。imposemoraltoleratedangeringredientcontainloosingattitudespub

lishdisadvantagedexcusesAwisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthevictoryofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihav

esomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.DayafterdaymymenandIstruggleto____11____anepidemicofcrimes.Someth

inghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Asignificant____12____isdisappearing,andI

thinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsan

dliablefortheirconsequences.Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether---honesty,kindness,andsoon---accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withou

tit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw---and,ultimately,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristo____13____ac

countabilityonpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toobligethemselvestodoso.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalc

ontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Fort

unatelytherearestillcommunities---smallertowns,usually---whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthat

declare:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenot____14____---theysimplyarenotdone!”Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesan

dsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare____15____.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhispropert

y;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyou____16____him.Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftin____17____.Thirtyyea

rsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoi

sconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwith____1

8____guidance,bytheparentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.Idon’tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally____19____circumstanceschooseno

ttoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendless____20____

wherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheonerespons

ibleforit.【答案】11.contain12.ingredient13.impose14.tolerated15.loosing16.anger17.attitudes18.moral19.disadvantage

d20.excuses【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一名警察的角度分析了美国社会中犯罪活动猖獗的原因。在美国，迫切需要更多人相信，一个人犯了罪应该为其承担责任，责任感的缺失和人们自我约束力的松散助长了犯罪的发生，作者认为对纪律和标准的坚持才是遏制

犯罪的主要手段并呼吁人们更加自律，重视责任感的价值。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：日复一日，我和我的同伴努力遏制犯罪的蔓延。这里说的是警察的职责，struggletodo，努力做某事，此处需要填动词原形，contain意为遏制，符合句意，故选contain。【12题详解】考查名

词。句意：一个重要的因素正在消失，我想我知道它是什么：责任。根据前文“Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.（我们曾经引以为傲的美国生活方式出现了严重的问题。）”可知美国一个重要的因素正在消失，in

gredient意为“因素”，符合句意，故选ingredient。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名警察，我的工作就是对那些拒绝或从未学会强迫自己这样做的人负责。根据句子主语Myjobasapoliceofficer可知，警察的职责就是将责任强加到不愿意承担

责任的人身上，impose意为强加、迫使，故选impose。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在这个家庭里，有些事情是不能容忍的——它们就是不能做!根据前面的句子“whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwherepar

entsholdupstandards（哪里的学校维持纪律，哪里的父母机就会维持标准）”可知，在学校有规则，父母在家给孩子制定了规矩，那么一些事情是不容许做的，tolerate意为容忍、容许，用的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分

词，故选tolerated。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：但在越来越多的地方，特别是在大城市和郊区，这些内心的束缚正在失去。根据Yet可知，这句话的内容与前面是相反的，即越来越多的地方，这些内在的约束正在消减，loosing意为松动、放宽，用的是现在

进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故选loosing。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你激怒了他，他会拿走他想要的，包括你的生命。根据前面的句子“Heconsidersyourpropertyhisprope

rty;hetakeswhathewants（他认为你的财产就是他的财产；他拿走他想要的，包括你的命）”可知，如果你激怒了他，他甚至连你的生命也不顾惜。anger用作动词，意为惹恼、使生气，故选anger。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这种社会崩塌的主要原因是人们态度的根本转变。根据

“Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshift（这种社会崩塌的主要原因是一种根本性的转变）”可知，这种责任制的滑坡主要原因是宗教态度上的变化，即理想信念的动摇，所以使用attitude，意为态度，此处用复数表泛指，故选attitudes。【18题详解】考

查形容词。句意：教会没有给予他道德上的指导。根据“bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread（不教他读书的学校）”和“bytheparentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.（因为父母没有提供

稳定的家庭。）”可知，学校和父母都没有尽到应有的职责，那么该空指的是教堂也没有教育他礼节规范。moral意为道德上的，故选moral。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不相信。许多同样处于不利地位的其他人选择不从事犯罪活动。“Idon’tbelieveit.”表明了作者的态度和

看法，那么本句说明的是在同样不良的环境下许多人还是不会犯罪的，disadvantaged意为不良的、有缺陷的，故选disadvantaged。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们免除罪犯的责任，即使是部分免除责任，我们的社会

就会充斥着各种借口，没有人愿意为任何事情承担责任。此处强调的是纵容犯罪的后果，如果我们纵容犯罪我们的社会就会充斥着各种借口，excuses意为理由（借口），此处用复数表泛指，故选excuses。【点睛】III.ReadingComprehe

nsionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbe

stfitsthecontext.Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfr

ightened.Evenworse,it____21____ourkids.AlGorefamously____22____howasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Hol

land,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNationssaysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,____23____thatsealevelswillrise20timesl

essthanthat.When____24____withtheseexaggerations,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurelythereisnoharmdoneiftheresult

isthatwefocusevenmoreonhandlingclimatechange.This____25____isastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worryinge

xcessivelyaboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,____26____,onglobalwarming'simpactonmal

aria(疟疾)----whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat____27____in100years-insteadofdealingwiththehalfabillionpeople____28____frommalariatoday

withpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.Exaggerationalsowearsoutthepublic's____29

____tocopewithglobalwarming.Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmeri

canvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitreallyis.A____30____ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorr

ectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe____31____costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessar

yalarmthatitcauses–particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednine-year-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepo

ssibilityofmassanimal____32____fromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsare____33____effect

iveoutletsfortheireight-year-olds'concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthemknowthat,____34____tocommonb

elief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledoverthepasthalf-century,toabout22,000.____35____thepossibledisappearingofsumm

erArcticice,polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.21.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits22.A.dismissedB.demonstratedC.depos

itedD.described23.A.measuringB.justifyingC.estimatingD.advocating24.A.facedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entitled25.A.announcementB.argument

C.interactionD.dialogue26.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort27.A.peaceB.leisureC.easeD.risk28.A.sufferingB.evolvingC.

developingD.prohibiting29.A.abilityB.enduranceC.willingnessD.preference30.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd31.A.smallestB

.worstC.fewestD.least32.A.separationB.reservationC.isolationD.extinction33.A.turningoutB.takingoverC.searchingforD.pullingthrough34.A.sensitive

B.contraryC.relatedD.accustomed35.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Except【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D

28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了夸大气候变暖引起了一些不必要惊慌的现象。【21题详解】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。A.exhausts使筋疲力

尽，用尽；B.depresses使沮丧；C.terrifies使害怕；D.exploits利用，剥削。前文表明关于气候变暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，由此可知，此处表示它吓到了我们的孩子们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AlGore曾描述过海平

面上升20英尺几乎会完全淹没佛罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海。A.dismissed开除，解散；B.demonstrated证明；C.deposited放下，放置；D.described描述。根据后文“how

asea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida…”可知，此处指的是描述的内容。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管联合国说这样的事情根本不会发生，估计海平面上升的幅度将比这个数字低20倍

。A.measuring测量；B.justifying证明；C.estimating估计；D.advocating支持，拥护。根据后文“thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.”和背景常识可

知，此处是预测的情况，需用动词estimate。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对这些夸大其词的时候，我们中的一些人说，它们是为了一个好的理由，如果结果是我们更加注重处理气候变化，那肯定没有什么坏处。A.faced面临；B.identified确认；C.equipped装

备；D.entitled使符合资格。根据空后“withtheseexaggerations”可知，空处需用faced，befacedwith…面临……，固定短语。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点大错特错。A.announceme

nt公告；B.argument争论；C.interaction相互影响；D.dialogue对话。文章前面两段都是在讲AlGore与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更

多的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A.forexample例如；B.inaddition另外；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inshort简而言之。从上

下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用forexample。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5

亿疟疾患者。A.peace和平；B.leisure空闲；C.ease安逸；D.risk冒险。atrisk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更多

的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A.suffering遭受；B.evolving进化；C.developing发展；D.prohibiting禁止。根据后文疾病malari

a可知，空处需用suffer，sufferfrom表示“遭受；患……病”，固定短语。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大其词也削弱了公众应对全球变暖的意愿。A.ability能力；B.endurance忍耐力；C.willingness意

愿；D.preference偏爱。根据后文“Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?”可知，此处指公众应对全球变暖的意愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：现在大多数人错误地认为，全球变暖甚至不是由人类引起的。A.mixture混合；B.majority大多数；C.quantity数量；D.crowd人群。根据前文“Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbe

lievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitreallyis.”可知，现在大多数人错误地认为，全球变暖不是人类造成的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我相信，夸张最糟糕的代价是它引起的不必要的恐慌，尤其是

在儿童中。A.smallest最小的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.fewest最少的；D.least最少的。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用worst。故选B。【32题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《华盛顿邮报》的一篇文章援引了9岁的Alyssa的话说，全球变暖可能会导致大量动物灭绝。A.separation分开；B.reservation预约，预定；C.isolation孤立；D.exti

nction灭绝。根据常识可知，全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该报还报道说，父母们正在为他们8岁大的孩子寻找有效的途径来表达他们对濒临死亡的北极熊的担忧。A.turningout结果是，证

明；B.takingover接管；C.searchingfor寻找；D.pullingthrough（大病后）康复。这里是说有些小孩子担心北极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以一些家长会寻找一些其他的东西来转移孩子们的注意力。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最

好是教育他们，让他们知道，与人们普遍认为的相反，全球北极熊的数量在过去半个世纪里翻了一番，达到了大约22000只。A.sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.related相关的；D.accustomed习惯的。contra

ryto为固定搭配，表示“与……相反”，此处表示与之前看法相反。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管北极夏季的冰有可能消失，但北极熊不会灭绝。A.Despite尽管，虽然；B.Besides除……之外；C.Without没有；D.Except除了

。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用despite引导让步状语。故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Ont

hepristinecoastofthesouthernIndianstateofTamilNadu,asmallfishingvillagecalledMahabalipuramishometoMumuSurfSchool,oneofthemostpo

pularsurfingschoolsinIndia.ItisrunbyMukeshPanjanathan,alsoknownasMumu,wholivestwominutesfromtheschoolonthebeach.Everymor

ning,hewatchesthesunlightsparkleontheseawater,andpalmleavesswaywiththebreeze.Alongtheshorearekattumarams,whichheusedtosneakint

otheseaasachildtoridethewaves.Butasbeautifulasitlooks,thebeachtownhasadarkside.Mumuwasonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosu

fferedfromalcoholism-relatedhealthproblems,diedbysuicide.“Alcoholaddictionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommun

ities.”VincentJain,thedeputychiefoftheSouthIndianFederationofFishermenSocieties,toldVICE.“Mostofthemstartdrinkingwhentheyreachtheirteensandstartear

ningsomemoney.”Itiscommonforfishermentodrinkuptothreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesupmuchofthemoneytheymake.Asthingsst

and,theirincomehasbeendecreasingbecauseoflarge-scalecommercialfishingactivitiesandtheclimatecrisis.Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoh

olasa“painkiller”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirjobs.Theypaddle（用桨划）theirboatsintotheseaasearlyasthreeinthemorning,sometimesinveryharshc

onditions,andreturnwithabatchoffishatsunrise.Thatis,ifthey’reinluck,therestofthedayleavesthemwithnothingtodo.“Drinkingm

akesthemfeelbetter.Slowly,itbecomesahabit,”hesaid.“Butthingsarechanging.”Overthelast15years,theriseofsurfculture

inMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintooneofIndia’stopwatersportsdestinations,butalsoopeneddoorsfortheyoungtopursuealte

rnativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuchmorefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo,insteadofsittingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,who

isamongthefirstsurferstoemergefromthelocalfishingcommunity.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,theunderlineword“kattu

maarams”probablyrefersto.A.thealternativefortheword“wave”inMahabalipuramB.akindofboatusedinMahabalipur

amC.theanimalslivingalongtheshoreD.thefriendsofMumuwithwhomhewenttothesea37.WhydoestheauthorthinkMahabalipura

mhasadarkside?A.Thedrinkingcultureherecausesalotoftrouble.B.Manypeoplediedyounginthisplace.C.Thepeople

herearetooaddictedtosurfing.D.Thenighthereislongerthanotherplaces.38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomefishermeninMahabalipuramareaddictedtod

rinking?A.Theyhavenothingtodoafterfinishingtheirjob.B.Drinkingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.C.Theyaresousedtodrinkingthatthe

ycan’tquitit.D.Drinkingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.39.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorisproba

blygoingtowriteabout.A.howMumubecameasurferinthevillageandstartedMumuSurfSchoolB.thenewalternativecaree

rstheyoungcanchooseinthevillageC.howsurfingculturehelpsfishermeninthevillagegetridofdrinkingD.otherwater

sportsdestinationsinIndia【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印度南部一个名叫Mahabalipuram的小渔村——Mumu冲浪学校的所在地，曾经酗酒对这个海滨小镇来说是一个巨大的挑战，现在由于冲浪文化的兴起，不仅使

其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Alongtheshorearekattumarams,whichheusedtosneakintotheseaasachild,toridethewa

ves.（沿着海岸是kattumarams，他小时候经常用它们潜入大海乘风破浪。）”可知，关系代词which指代先行词kattumarams，在定语从句中作used的宾语。由此可知，kattumarams是他潜入大海的一种工具。B项“akindofboatusedinM

ahabalipuram（Mahabalipuram使用的一种船）”与划线词词义接近。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Mumuwasonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosu

fferedfromalcoholism-relatedhealthproblems,diedbysuicide.（Mumu只有12岁，是六个兄弟姐妹中最小的一个，他的父亲因酗酒导致的健康问题而自杀身亡。）”和第四自然段““Alcoholaddi

ctionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommunities.”（“酗酒对渔业社区来说是一个巨大的挑战。”）”可知，作者认为这个海滨小镇也有阴暗的一面是因为这里的饮酒文化带来了很多麻烦。

故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thatis,ifthey’reinluck,therestofthedayleavesthemwithnothingtodo.（也就是说，如果他们运气好的话，剩下的时间他们将无所事事。）”可知，A项“Theyhavenot

hingtodoafterfinishingtheirjob.（他们完成工作后无事可做。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据第五自然段“Itiscommonforfishermentodrinkuptothreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesu

pmuchofthemoneytheymake.（渔民每天最多喝三次酒是很常见的，为他们上瘾买单会消耗掉他们赚的大部分钱。）”可知，C项“Theyaresousedtodrinkingthattheycan’tquitit

.（他们太习惯喝酒了，戒不掉。）”也是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据倒数第三段第一句“Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoholasa“painkiller”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirj

obs.（现年36岁的Mumu说，渔民使用酒精作为“止痛药”，因为他们的工作很累。）”可知，D项“Drinkingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作而产生的疲劳。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾

的原因之一，且该句及全文都不能推断出“Drinkingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作引起的身体疼痛。）”。故选B。【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Butthingsarechanging.”（“但情况正在改变。”）”以及最后一段“Overthelast15years,theriseofsurfcultureinMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintoon

eofIndia’stopwatersportsdestinations,butalsoopeneddoorsfortheyoungtopursuealternativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuch

morefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo,insteadofsittingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,（在过去15年中，Mahabalip

uram冲浪文化的兴起不仅使其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。“后代有更多的自由选择他们想做的事，而不是坐在那里喝得酩酊大醉。”Mumu说，）”可知，接下来作者要谈论冲浪文化如何帮助村里的渔民戒酒的。故选C。（B）Getti

ngyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseep

arentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortor

elievefears.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplaining

whyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyrese

archtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhattha

tis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchilddoesso,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.W

ow!”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimfor

oneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“

Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome;itisbettertosaythetruth.”MODEL:Tellthetruth.Thiscoul

dbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptioni

stoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhono

rmallyliesifsheplaysalong.DE-EMPHASIZEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordevelopthecond

uctyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoringlyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverylightpunishment(lightcriticism,abrieftime-out).Moresev

ere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychang

ingthefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwoorthreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedropped

bythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyeliminated,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.40.A

ccordingtothepassage,whyisitachallengetogetkidsnottolie?A.Theyhaveproblemstellingtruthfromlies.B.Theyare

notcriticizedproperlyforlying.C.Theyaremuchexposedtoliesinlife.D.Theytendtotellliesbynature.41.Accordingtot

hepassage,whatareparentsrecommendedtodo?A.Pretendnottohaveseenyourkidslieeveniftheylie.B.Praiseyourkidsiftheytellfewer

liesinaday.C.Playagameofmakingupstoriesatdinner.,D.Punishkidsforlyinginamildway.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonswhyit’sdifficu

lttostoplying.B.Toolswithwhichtofindoutifyourkidslie.C.Properwaystopreventtourkidstellinglies.D.Proceduresofgivingyourkidsencourag

ement.【答案】40.C41.D42.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3种让孩子改掉撒谎行为的方法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging

.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentsliet

oothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortorelievefears.

”(让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的。有很多影响因素(电视、电影、视频游戏和一些伟大的书籍)，其中谎言是很常见的。孩子们看到父母对别人撒谎，即使只是出于礼貌。大多数父母还会讲述圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动，或者是为了减轻恐惧。)可知，让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的原因是他们在生活中的很多情

况都暴露在谎言里。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotm

eanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverylightpunishment(lightcriticism,abrieftime-out).”(他们不太可能改变行为或发展成你想要的样子。这并不意味着忽视、撒谎或放手。相反，使用非

常轻微的惩罚(轻微的批评，短暂的暂停)。)可知，当孩子撒谎时，父母们被建议使用轻微温和的惩罚手段。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Themostcommonreactionstochildre

nwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtous

einstead.”(对于说谎的孩子，最常见的反应是解释为什么说谎是错误的和惩罚。作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。这里有三个由研究支持的更好的方法可以使用。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍让孩子改掉说谎的行为的方法。故选C。（C）Formillionsofyears

,Arcticseaicehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewiththesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,andcivilizationreliedonitforclimati

c,ecologicalandpoliticalstability.Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowand

IceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossib

lysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverse

entheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway.Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarm

substantially,equivalenttothewarmingcausedbytheadditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereanddeclini

ngseaicethreatenswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoalgaethatgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthesc

ientificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAnt

arcticshowstheway.Inthe1950s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesandmilitaryinstallations.Ent

erthescientists.The1957-1958InternationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriest

ostudyAntarctica,andcountriestemporarilysuspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(争议).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcti

cTreatytopreservethecontinentforpeacefulscientificdiscoveryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsa

vetheArctic.AnewMarineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)TreatywouldprotecttheArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulp

urposesonly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitresourceexploitation,commercialfishingandshipping,andmilitaryexerci

ses.Sofar,only2non-ArcticcountrieshavesignedMAPS;97moreneedtosignontoenactitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—ju

stastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygivingstatementsofsupport,askingscientificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,commun

icatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byconvincingnationalleaderstosi

gnthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetterthanfightingover

it.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingtha

tsuchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthen

orthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.wildlifereliesonseaiceforfoodan

dwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein30years.C.Seaiceslowsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.44.TheAntarcticisment

ionedinthepassageinorderto________.A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachforth

eArcticC.stresstheimportanceofpreservingseaiceD.recallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing45.Theword“morato

rium”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.battleB.banC.memoD.protection46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarc

tic:aSuccessfulComeback?B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth’sFutureD.LifeWithoutIce?【答案】43.C44.B45.B46.D【解析】【

分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Byreflectings

unlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sairconditioner.(通过反射阳光，北极冰起到了地球空调的作用)”可知，海冰减缓了全球变暖。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第

三段中“Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalso

forprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.(为了避免这种后果，科学界不仅应该提倡降低温室气体排放，还应该提倡保护北极不被开发。南极

就展示了这种办法)”可知，文中提到南极是为了展示一种保护北极可以效仿方式。故选B项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialf

ishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.(2018年，这些国家通过谈判成功达成了在北极公海________商业捕鱼16年的协

议，证明了此类协议是可能的)”由谈判成功，可知这些国家达成了在北极公海停止商业捕鱼16年的协议，moratorium意为“停止，禁止”，与ban意思最为接近。故选B项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturew

ithoutice.TheNationalSnow的andIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord

.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedecline

s,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.(但是现在世界越来越接近一个没有冰的未来。美国国家冰雪数据中心报告称，2019年北极海冰的最小范围是有记录以来第二低的。北极夏季将在30年

内基本无冰，如果目前的趋势继续下去，时间可能会更早。随着北方海冰的减少，全世界必须团结起来保护北极的残余)”和最后一段中“CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenor

thernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?(我们现在能共同努力保护北极生态系统，保持北极和平，让海冰恢复吗?)”可知，本文主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基

本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“没有冰的生活？”符合题意。故选D项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpas

sage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gym

sthatprofitmostfromtheJanuaryrushEveryyear,likeclockwork,manypeoplegothroughthesameroutine.OnDecember26thandJanuary1st,asthefogofcheese,choc

olateorangesandchampagnelifts,regretcreeps（悄悄出现）in.Onlinesearchesfor“getfit”and“loseweight”increase.____47____

“Intenttypicallytakessevento14daystoturnintoreality,”notesHumphreyCobbold,chiefexecutiveofPureGym,Britain’slargestgymchain.Sothisweekwillbeoneof

thebusiestforthegymindustryglobally.Manygymrecruits（新成员）willhavetheirnewsportswearonforhigh-intensityi

ntervaltraining.InthebasementofAnotherSpace,aclubnearLondon’sLeicesterSquare,musicpumpsandlightflashasatrainershoutsinstr

uctionstoagroupofmostlyyoungwomen.Theyarepushedthroughburstsofburpees,handclappush-upsandvariouskickandpunc

hesatboxingbags.Thetrainingismurderous.____48____Suchhigh-endgymcanchargeuptoeighttimesasmuchaslow-costones,basedontwovisitsaweekoverayear

.Theyareatoneendofafitnessmarket.____49____America’smarketleader,PlanetFitness,promises“thebestvalueontheplanet

”,andhasover10millionmembers;itssharesrosein2017.OneinsevenpeopleinBritainisagymmember,and35%ofprivatemembership

sarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,accordingtoLeisureDB,adatafirm.Mid-rangeclubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginActiverecentlysolditslessl

uxuriousfacilitiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished（压扁）inthemiddle.PureGymexpectssoontoreach1millionmembers.Partofitsap

pealisthat,unliketraditionalgyms,membersarenotboundbyalongcontract.“Wehavetakena£500decisionandturneditintoa£2

0decision,”saysMrCobbold.____50____Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.Butgymsproperonnon-attendance.Accord

ingtoIHRSA,anindustrybodybasedinBoston,fewerthanhalfofgymmembersinAmericahitthetreadmill（跑步机）atleasttwiceaweek—untiltheexercisecyclebegi

nsanewthefollowingJanuary.A.Therewillbeotherrippleeffects（连锁反应）,too.B.Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbecausemanywillsoonsufferas

econdroundofregret.C.However,theclub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.D.Healthclubsofallshapesandsizesstan

dreadytorespond.E.Spendingonfashionitemsalsoincreasesaroundthetimeofjoiningagym.F.Attheotherarebudgetgyms,whi

chhaveaccountedforthebigpartofgymgrowthinrecentyears.【答案】47.D48.C49.F50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要分析了面对大众减肥健身的需求，从1月份的健身热潮中获利最多的健身房。【47题详解】根据上文“On

linesearchesfor“getfit”and“loseweight”increase.（在线搜索“健身”和“减肥”的次数增加。）”及下文“Sothisweekwillbeoneofthebusiestforthegymindustryglobally.（因此，本周将是全

球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”可知，空格处需要说明健身俱乐部面对大众减肥健身的需求要做出反应。D项“Healthclubsofallshapesandsizesstandreadytorespond.（因此，本周将是全球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”承上启下，符合文意。故选D。【48题

详解】根据下文“Suchhigh-endgymcanchargeuptoeighttimesasmuchaslow-costones（这种高端健身房的收费可能是低成本健身房的八倍）”中“Suchhigh-endgym”是关键词，说明上文

要提到这种高端健身房。C项“However,theclub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.（然而，俱乐部的豪华更衣室和酒吧减轻了一些痛苦

。）”中luxurious（豪华的）说明这种健身房的高端。此外，该选项与上文“Thetrainingismurderous.（这种训练很残酷。）”构成转折关系。故选C。【49题详解】上文“Theyareatoneendofafitnessmarket.（他们是

健身市场的一端。）”及下文“OneinsevenpeopleinBritainisagymmember,and35%ofprivatemembershipsarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,acc

ordingtoLeisureDB,adatafirm.Mid-rangeclubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginActiverecentlysolditslessluxuri

ousfacilitiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished（压扁）inthemiddle.（数据公司休闲数据库（LeisureDB）的数据显示，英国七分之一的人是健身房会员，35%的私人会员是低价会员，高于2013年的14%。与此同时，中档俱乐部的表现也不太好。Virg

inActive最近在英国出售了不太豪华的设施，以避免被挤在中间。）”可知，上文介绍了高端健身房，空格后通过数据说明低价会员的市场占比，下文又提到“中档俱乐部被挤在中间”，故空格处要引出处于另一端的健身房，即廉价健身房或低端健身房。F项“Attheotherarebudgetgyms,which

haveaccountedforthebigpartofgymgrowthinrecentyears.（另一端是廉价健身房，近年来在健身房的增长中占了很大一部分。）”符合文意。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文““Wehavetakena£500dec

isionandturneditintoa£20decision,”saysMrCobbold.（科伯德表示：“我们已经做出了一个500英镑的决定，并将其变成了一个20英镑的决定。”）”及下文“Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.（大多数新加入者

不打算花很多钱。）”可知，将500英镑的决定变成了一个20英镑的决定是一个好消息。B项“Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbecausemanywillsoonsufferase

condroundofregret.（这对一些去健身房的人来说是个好消息，因为很多人很快就会遭受第二轮的遗憾。）”符合文意。故选B。Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthef

ollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspos

sible.LongJourneyThemajorityoftheworld’sclothes,bagsandshoesaremanufacturedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.Oft

hetenmostvaluableglobalapparel(服装)labelsrankedbyMillwardBrown,amarket-researchfirm,onlyUniqloisAsian.Li-Ning,oneofChina’sbest-sellingsports

wearbrands,triedtoenterAmericain2010.ItopenedaflagshipstoreinPortland,OregonandlaterlaunchedanEnglish-langu

ageonlinestore.Bothfailed.Whatmakesthejourneysohard?AdjustingtoWesterntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysel

lingUS-styleclothing,itstillencounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.Forexample,vests(背心)areoneofUniqlo’smostpopularproductsatho

me,butrelativelyfewAmericansandEuropeanswearanadditionallayerbeneaththeirshirts,saysDairoMurata,ananalystatJPMorganChase,abank.Itwasonlyt

woyearsagothefirmalsorealizedthatXLwasnotbigenoughinAmerica;itnowdulyprovidesXXXL.Anotherproblem,atle

astoutsidethebigcities,isprice.Uniqlotakesprideintheuseofhigh-tech,comfortablefabrics(布料)，anattempttodifferentiateitselffro

motherbasicclothingbrandslikeGapandOldNavy.ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometerforret

ailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,toUniqlo,which

shutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspending,explainsF.K.Grunert,itsmanager.Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconce

ntratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.ThismonthUniqloopenedastand-alonestoreinManhattan’sSoho;suc

hshopstendtodowell.In2002ithad21storesinBritain,dottedaroundthenorth-west,Midlandsandsouth-east;noweightofthetenitstillhasareinL

ondon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________【答案】It’shardforAsia’sfashionbrandstoappealtoWesterncustomers.Butwhy?Theydon’tknowwesterntastesandcultureverywellsothe

yneedtimetomakeadjustments.Highpriceisanotherreasonbecausesuburbancustomerscaremoreaboutpricethanfashion.Soitm

aybeawisechoiceforAsianbrandstoopentheirshopsinurbancentres.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述亚洲的衣服品牌进入西方国家的市场的道路很坎坷。【详解】1.要点摘录①Themajorityoftheworld’sclothes,

bagsandshoesaremanufacturedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.②Whatmakesthejourneys

ohard?③AdjustingtoWesterntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,itstill

encounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.④Anotherproblem,atleastoutsidethebigcities,isprice.⑤ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisab

arometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,

toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspending,explainsF.K.Grunert,it

smanager.⑥Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.2.

缜密构思将第1，2，3，6四个要点进行重组，将第4，5两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句It’shardforAsia’sfashionbrandstoappealtoWesterncustomers.Butwhy?Theydon’tknowwesterntastesandcultureveryw

ellsotheyneedtimetomakeadjustments.Highpriceisanotherreasonbecausesuburbancustomerscaremoreaboutpricetha

nfashionSoitmaybeawisechoiceforAsianbrandstoopentheirshopsinurbancentres.【点睛】【高分句型1】AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseappar

elbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,itstillencounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.（运用一个主从复合句体现了优衣库在美国遇到了文化冲击。其中A

lthough引导的让步状语从句表达高级）【高分句型2】ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,pe

oplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了美国郊区人的消费趋势。其中which引导的非限

制性定语从句表达高级）【高分句型3】Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotenti

almarket.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了在美国的潜在市场。其中What引导的主语从句和eventhough引导的让步状语从句表达高级）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngl

ish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.正是及时的疏散警告拯救了成千上万人的生命。（It）（汉译英）【答案】Itwasthetimelyevacuationwarningthatsaved

thousandsoflives.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，数词，介词，短语，连词，强调句型和时态。表示“正是”应用强调句型Itis/was…that…；表示“及时的”应用形容词timely；表示“疏散警告”应用名词短语the

evacuationwarning；表示“拯救”应用动词save；表示“成千上万”应用数词短语thousandsof；表示“生命”应用名词life的复数，表示泛指。这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。根据句

子意思和要求可知，这句话要用强调句型，“及时的疏散警告”是被强调的部分要放在be后面。故翻译为Itwasthetimelyevacuationwarningthatsavedthousandsoflives.53.既然有很多不确定因素，我们应当考虑周全。（ac

count）（汉译英）【答案】Sincetherearemanyuncertainties,weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，短语，连词，固定句型和时态。

表示“既然”应用连词.since；表示“有”应用固定句型therebe；表示“很多”应用不定代词many；表示“不确定因素”应用名词uncertainty的复数，表示泛指；表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“应当”应用情态

动词should；表示“考虑周全”应用动词短语takeeverythingintoaccount。这句话描述的是现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时，therebe句型中主语是名词uncertainty的复数，前面用many修饰，所以be动词用are。故翻译

为Sincetherearemanyuncertainties,weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount.54.在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。（empathy）（汉译英）【答案】Havingbegunmylifeinachildren’shous

e,Ihavegreatempathywiththesechildren.##Growingupinachildren’shouseenablesmetohavegreatempathywiththesechildren.【解析】【详

解】考查非谓语动词、名词所有格和动词短语。表示“儿童福利院”应用名词短语children’shouse，children和house是所属关系，要用名词所有格形式；表示“长大”应用动词短语growup或beginone’slife；表示“对某人怀有深深的同

感”短语为havegreatempathywithsb.；表示“使某人做某事”短语为enablesb.todosth.。由句意可知，“在一家儿童福利院长大”可使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，故翻译为Havingbegunmylifeinachildr

en’shouse,Ihavegreatempathywiththesechildren。也可将“在一家儿童福利院长大”表达为Growingupinachildren’shouse，在句中作主语。故翻译为Growingup

inachildren’shouseenablesmetohavegreatempathywiththesechildren.55.近两天，大量的消费者打电话来投诉，声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。（complain）（汉译英）【答案】Inthepast2days,numerousc

onsumershavecalledtocomplainthatthiscoatwasn’twaterproof,whichwaswhatitsadvertisementpromoted.【解析】【详解】考查动词

的时态、名词、动词、定语从句。表示“近两天”应用短语Inthepast2days作时间状语；表示“消费者”应用名词consumer；表示“大量的消费者”应用名词短语numerousconsumers；表示“投诉”应用动词

complain；表示“防水”应用形容词“waterproof”；表示“宣传”应用动词promote。根据句子的时间状语Inthepast2days可知，该句“打电话”在句中作谓语动词，应用现在完成时。which引导非

限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句。故翻译为：Inthepast2days,numerousconsumershavecalledtocomplainthatthiscoatwasn’twaterproof,whichwaswhat

itsadvertisementpromoted.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstr

uctionsgivenbelowinChinese.随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形势的日趋严峻，线上学习模式暂时还将延续，请结合你的实际居家学习和生活，谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。_________________________________________________

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____________【答案】MyviewononlinestudyOnlinestudyhasalwaysbeenahighlycontroversialtopic.Withtheincreasingspreadofth

ecoronaviruspandemicinShanghai,itseemsthatonlinestudywillcontinueforalongtime.Afteramonthofexperience,Ibelievethatitsprosfaroutweighi

tscons.Somestudentscomplainaboutthelackofsocialinteractionandtheeasewithwhichtheycanbeabsent-mindedinon

lineclasses.Nevertheless,fromwhereIstand,theseconcernsfallflatinthefaceoftheconvenience,flexibilityandindependenceonlinestudyoffers.

Ontheonehand,itprovidesuswithanexcellentopportunitytoreviewandconsolidate.IcanrepeatedlywatchthevideosuntilIfullygraspthekeyandd

ifficultypoints.Ontheotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesustoberesponsibleforourselves.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinecoursesaremor

esuitableforself-directedstudents.Therefore,ifwewanttomakeadifferenceinonlinelearning,weneedtolearntocreateapersonalizedschedule,manageourtim

eefficiently,andbuildself-disciplineskills.Ihavebecomemorecompetentinself-controlandself-motivateduringthisperiod,andtheseabi

litieswillsurelyhelpmeinthelongrun.Inanutshell,Iholdthatonlinestudyhasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.However,Istillhighlylookforwardtothedaywhenwecanmeet

offline.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生描述一下居家线上学习生活中的得与失。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：view→opinion话题：topic→theme上升的：increasing→rising似乎：seem→look然而：Nevertheless→howe

ver反复地：repeatedly→againandagain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ontheotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesustoberesponsibleforourselves.拓展句：On

theotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesusthatweshouldberesponsibleforourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtheincreasingspread

ofthecoronaviruspandemicinShanghai,itseemsthatonlinestudywillcontinueforalongtime.（由that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Afteramonthofexperience,Ibelievethatitspros

faroutweighitscons.（由that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5ABBAB6-10ABABC11-13BDB14-16ABC17-20CDCA