【文档说明】上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中线上教学调研检测英语试题 含解析.docx，共(27)页，53.232 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-310332fe7023d17d452fff4fa01032f7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

奉贤中学2021学年第二学期线上教学调研检测试卷高二英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSe

ctionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversati

onsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpape

r,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theycan’tpaytherentthismonth.B.Thewoman’sbossrefusedt

ogiveheraraise.C.Themandoesn’twantanotherEnglishcourse.D.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.2.A.$50.B.$45.C.$10.D.$5.

3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamination.C.Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.Shedidn’thavetoworkhard

foranyexam.4.A.Takeabus.B.TakethesubwayC.Skiptheconference.D.Hurrytotheconference.5.A.Heisworried.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisbored.D.Heisangry.6.A.People’

sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanthinksthemovieisnotasgoodashethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyousee.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspaperthemanis

reading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbuilder

.D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewillpullitdownandbuildanewhotel.C

.Hewillrentitoutforuseasahotel.D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donald’swordsaren’treliabl

eC.WhatDonaldsaidistrue.D.Donaldisnothumorousatall.10.A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.B.Shedoesn’tliketheway

theprofessorlectures.C.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.D.She’shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor’

slectures.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedsever

alquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswil

lbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhavehea

rd.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsospreadingamongthemonkeys.B.Theyaresufferin

gfromstarvationbecauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.D.Thelocalswantthe

monkeystolearntoappreciatemusic.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbody

andtouchedhishead.C.Theybehavedsowildlythatthemusicianwasdistractedfromplayingmusic.D.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningov

erthemusician’shandsandeatinghismusic.13.A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronaviruscrisis.B.Tocauseconcernsabout

thosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.C.Tohelpraisefundformorefoodforthosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforge

teating.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thoseexperiencingkindfamilyenvironment.B

.Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefromparents.C.Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildhood.D.Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15.A.Becomingmore

tolerant.B.Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C.Havinghigherlevelofbeingfearless.D.Noconnectionbetweentherightandtheleftsideofthebrain.16.A.Helpkidsle

arntobemoreself-controlled.B.Letkidsstayawayfromdrugabuse.C.Treasurekids’middleschoollifebyusingniceexpressions.D.Preparekidsw

iththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.

C.LosAngeles.D.China.18.A.IT.B.Journalism.C.Writing.D.Publichealth.19.A.TostayinMexicoCityforlong.B.Tolearnt

owritemoreaboutpublichealth.C.Togoaroundtheworldandseemorepeople.D.TomovetoChinaorJapan.20.A.Shegotthejobontheweb.B.Shegotthe

jobonthenewspaper.C.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.D.ShegotthejobfromfriendinMexicoCity.II.GrammarandvocabularySecti

onADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fo

rtheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfit

seachblank.AmassivefiretorethroughthemainmarketinthecityofHargeisainnorthernSomaliaovernight,injuringabouttwodo

zenpeopleand____1____(destroy)hundredsofbusinesses,officialshavesaid.Images____2____(post)onsocialmediashowedflamesandhugecloudsofsmokei

nthenightskyoverthecity,thecapitalofthebreakawayregionofSomaliland.Thecauseoftheblaze____3____devastatedthesprawlingWaheen

market,thelifebloodofthecityandhome____4____anestimated2,000shopsandstalls,isnotyetknown.OfficialssaiditstartedonFridayeveningbutwaslargelybrough

tundercontrolbydawnonSaturday,althoughsomesmallareaswerestillburning.“Thetownhasneverwitnessedsuchamassivecalamity,”Hargeisa’smayor,Abdi

karimAhmedMooge,toldreportersatthescene.“ThisplacewastheeconomiccentreofHargeisaand____5____thefirefighters’besteffortsmadetoc

ontainthefire,themarketisdestroyed.”Hesaidtheblazecouldhavebeenbroughtundercontrolbeforecausingsuchextensivedamagebutthatthefir

efighters’attempt____6____(deny)duetoaccessproblems.Thevastmarketisacrowdedwarrenofshopsandmakeshiftstalls,withnoproperstreets,onlynarr

owpathways.TheSomalilandpresident,MuseBihiAbdi,saidduringavisittoWaheen____7____about28people,nineofthemwomen,wereinju

red,butthatsofarnolossoflife____8____(report).Hesaidthegovernmentwouldbereleasingonemilliondollarstohelpwiththee

mergencyresponsetothedisaster.HargeisachamberofcommercechairmanJamalAideedsaidthelossofthemarketwasimmense___

_9____itaccountedfor40%to50%ofthecity’seconomy.“Ihavelosteverythingtonight,thisfirewasthebiggestIhaveeverseenin

mylife,”saidmarkettraderBashiAli.“Ihadseveralbusinessesinthemarketandallofthemburnedtoashes._____10_____wecanlearnfr

omthisdisasteristoplanthemarketwell,”headded.【答案】1.destroying2.posted3.that##which4.to5.despite6.wasdenied7.that8.hadbeenreported9.a

s##since##because10.What【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火的事情。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火，造成约20人受伤，数

百家企业被烧毁。分析句子结构可知，injuringabouttwodozenpeopleand____1____(destroy)hundredsofbusinesses是and并列的两个现在分词短语做结果状语。故填destroying。【2题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：社交媒体上的图片显示，索马里兰分离地区的首府城市夜空中燃起了大火，浓烟滚滚。分析句子结构可知，动词post和被修饰的名词Images是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填posted。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大火摧毁了广阔的瓦楞纸板市场，这是城市的命

脉，并且估计有2000家商店和摊位，但是大火的起因目前还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，____3____devastatedthesprawlingWaheenmarket是限制性定语从句，先行词theblaze在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。【4题详解】考查固定短

语。句意：见第3题详解。behometo表示“是...的家”的意思，符合句意。故填to。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：这个地方是哈尔格萨的经济中心，尽管消防员们尽了最大的努力来控制火势，市场还是被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是名词短语thefirefighters’besteffor

tsmadetocontainthefire，和下文themarketisdestroyed是转折的关系，所以用介词表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故填despite。【6题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他说，大火在造成如此广泛的破坏之前本可以得到控制，但是由于通道问题，消防队员

的努力被否认了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是and后面的小分句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是thefirefighters’attempt，be动词用was。故填wasdenied。【7题详

解】考查宾语从句。句意：索马里兰总统缪斯·比希·阿布迪在访问瓦欣期间说，大约有28人受伤，其中9人是妇女，但是到目前为止还没有人员死亡。分析句子结构可知，____7____about28people,nineofthemwomen,werei

njured是said的宾语从句，从句中基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，所以用连词that引导。故填that。【8题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，空格处是sofarnolossoflife____8____的谓语动词，句子中描述

的是过去的事情，而且有时间状语sofar，所以用过去完成时。故填hadbeenreported。【9题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：哈尔格萨商会主席贾马尔·艾迪德说，市场的损失是巨大的，因为它占该市经济的40%至50%。分析句子结构可知，空格前后2个小分句之间是因果关系。故填as/since/

because。【10题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们可以从这次灾难中学到的就是要把市场规划好。分析句子结构可知，____10____wecanlearnfromthisdisaster是主语从句，从句中缺少动词learn的宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。SectionB从方框里选择合

适的词语填空。imposemoraltoleratedangeringredientcontainloosingattitudespublishdisadvantagedexcusesAwisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryf

orthevictoryofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.Dayafterdaymyme

nandIstruggleto____11____anepidemicofcrimes.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwa

yoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Asignificant____12____isdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.Accountabilityisn’

thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether-

--honesty,kindness,andsoon---accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw---and,ultimately

,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristo____13____accountabilityonpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,too

bligethemselvestodoso.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternal

restraintssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities---smallertowns,usually---whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwherepa

rentsholdupstandardsthatdeclare:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenot____14____---theysimplyarenotdone!”Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesan

dsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare____15____.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includi

ngyourlifeifyou____16____him.Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftin____17____.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasc

onsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing

,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwith____18____guidance,bytheparentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.Idon’

tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally____19____circumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartl

y,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendless____20____wherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperately

needmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.【答案】11.contain12.ingredient13.impose14.tolerated15.loosing16.anger

17.attitudes18.moral19.disadvantaged20.excuses【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一名警察的角度分析了美国社会中犯罪活动猖獗的原因。在美国，迫切需要更多人相信，一个人犯了罪应该为其承担责任，责

任感的缺失和人们自我约束力的松散助长了犯罪的发生，作者认为对纪律和标准的坚持才是遏制犯罪的主要手段并呼吁人们更加自律，重视责任感的价值。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：日复一日，我和我的同伴努力遏制犯罪的蔓延。这里说的是警察的职责，struggletodo，

努力做某事，此处需要填动词原形，contain意为遏制，符合句意，故选contain。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：一个重要的因素正在消失，我想我知道它是什么：责任。根据前文“Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwitho

uronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.（我们曾经引以为傲的美国生活方式出现了严重的问题。）”可知美国一个重要的因素正在消失，ingredient意为“因素”，符合句意，故选ingredient。【13题详解】考

查动词。句意：作为一名警察，我的工作就是对那些拒绝或从未学会强迫自己这样做的人负责。根据句子主语Myjobasapoliceofficer可知，警察的职责就是将责任强加到不愿意承担责任的人身上，impose意为强加、迫使，故选impose。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在这个家庭里，有些事

情是不能容忍的——它们就是不能做!根据前面的句子“whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandards（哪里的学校维持纪律，哪里的父母机就会维持标准）”可知，在学校有规则，父母在家给孩子制定了规矩，那么一些事情是不容许做的，tol

erate意为容忍、容许，用的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故选tolerated。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：但在越来越多的地方，特别是在大城市和郊区，这些内心的束缚正在失去。根据Yet可知，这句话的

内容与前面是相反的，即越来越多的地方，这些内在的约束正在消减，loosing意为松动、放宽，用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故选loosing。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你激怒了他，他会拿走他想要的，包括你的生命。根据前面的句子“Heconsidersyourproper

tyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants（他认为你的财产就是他的财产；他拿走他想要的，包括你的命）”可知，如果你激怒了他，他甚至连你的生命也不顾惜。anger用作动词，意为惹恼、使生气，故选anger。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这种社会崩塌的

主要原因是人们态度的根本转变。根据“Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshift（这种社会崩塌的主要原因是一种根本性的转变）”可知，这种责任制的滑坡主要原因是宗教态度上的变化，即

理想信念的动摇，所以使用attitude，意为态度，此处用复数表泛指，故选attitudes。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：教会没有给予他道德上的指导。根据“bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread（不教他读书的学校）”和“bythepar

entswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.（因为父母没有提供稳定的家庭。）”可知，学校和父母都没有尽到应有的职责，那么该空指的是教堂也没有教育他礼节规范。moral意为道德上的，故选mor

al。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不相信。许多同样处于不利地位的其他人选择不从事犯罪活动。“Idon’tbelieveit.”表明了作者的态度和看法，那么本句说明的是在同样不良的环境下许多人还是不会犯罪的，disadvantaged意为不良的、有缺陷

的，故选disadvantaged。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们免除罪犯的责任，即使是部分免除责任，我们的社会就会充斥着各种借口，没有人愿意为任何事情承担责任。此处强调的是纵容犯罪的后果，如果我们纵容犯罪我们的社会就会充斥着各种借口，excus

es意为理由（借口），此处用复数表泛指，故选excuses。【点睛】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassa

getherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighte

ningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it____21____ourkids.AlGorefamously____22

____howasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNationssa

ysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,____23____thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.When____24____with

theseexaggerations,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurelythereisnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocusevenmoreonhandlingc

limatechange.This____25____isastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worryingexcessivelyaboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutothe

rthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,____26____,onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria(疟疾)----whic

hwillputslightlymorepeopleat____27____in100years-insteadofdealingwiththehalfabillionpeople____28____

frommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.Exaggerationalsowearso

utthepublic's____29____tocopewithglobalwarming.Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder

,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitreallyis.A____30____ofpeoplenowbelieve

–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe____31____costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcause

s–particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednine-year-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofm

assanimal____32____fromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsare____33____effectiveoutletsfortheireight-year-

olds'concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthemknowthat,____34____tocommonbelief,theglobalpolarb

earpopulationhasdoubledoverthepasthalf-century,toabout22,000.____35____thepossibledisappearingofsummerArcticice,polarbearswillnot

becomeextinct.21.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits22.A.dismissedB.demonstratedC.depositedD.described23.A.measuringB.justifying

C.estimatingD.advocating24.A.facedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entitled25.A.announcementB.argumentC.interactionD.dialogue

26.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort27.A.peaceB.leisureC.easeD.risk28.A.sufferingB.evolvingC.developingD.prohibiting29.A.abili

tyB.enduranceC.willingnessD.preference30.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quantityD.crowd31.A.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least32.A.separationB.

reservationC.isolationD.extinction33.A.turningoutB.takingoverC.searchingforD.pullingthrough34.A.sensitiveB.contraryC.relatedD.accustomed35.A.Despit

eB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Except【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了夸大气候变暖引起了一些不必要惊慌的现象。【21

题详解】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。A.exhausts使筋疲力尽，用尽；B.depresses使沮丧；C.terrifies使害怕；D.exploits利用，剥削。前文表明关于气候变暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，由此可知，此处表示它吓

到了我们的孩子们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AlGore曾描述过海平面上升20英尺几乎会完全淹没佛罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海。A.dismissed开除，解散；B.demonstrated证明；C.deposited放下，放置；D.described描述。根据后文“

howasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida…”可知，此处指的是描述的内容。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管联合国说这

样的事情根本不会发生，估计海平面上升的幅度将比这个数字低20倍。A.measuring测量；B.justifying证明；C.estimating估计；D.advocating支持，拥护。根据后文“th

atsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.”和背景常识可知，此处是预测的情况，需用动词estimate。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对这些夸大其词的时候，我们中的一些人说，它们是为了一个好的理由，如果结

果是我们更加注重处理气候变化，那肯定没有什么坏处。A.faced面临；B.identified确认；C.equipped装备；D.entitled使符合资格。根据空后“withtheseexaggerations”可知，空处需用faced，befacedwith…面临……，固定短语。故选A。

【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点大错特错。A.announcement公告；B.argument争论；C.interaction相互影响；D.dialogue对话。文章前面两段都是在讲AlGo

re与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治

疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A.forexample例如；B.inaddition另外；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inshort简而言之。从上下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用forexample。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在

全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A.peace和平；B.leisure空闲；C.ease安逸；D.risk冒险。atrisk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。

故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上——这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中——而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。

A.suffering遭受；B.evolving进化；C.developing发展；D.prohibiting禁止。根据后文疾病malaria可知，空处需用suffer，sufferfrom表示“遭受；患……病”，固定短语。故选A。【29题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大其词也削弱了公众应对全球变暖的意愿。A.ability能力；B.endurance忍耐力；C.willingness意愿；D.preference偏爱。根据后文“Iftheplanetisce

rtaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?”可知，此处指公众应对全球变暖的意愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数人错误地认为，全球变暖甚至不是由人类引起的。A.mixture混

合；B.majority大多数；C.quantity数量；D.crowd人群。根据前文“Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitreallyis.”可知，现在大多数人错

误地认为，全球变暖不是人类造成的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我相信，夸张最糟糕的代价是它引起的不必要的恐慌，尤其是在儿童中。A.smallest最小的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.fewest最少的

；D.least最少的。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用worst。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《华盛顿邮报》的一篇文章援引了9岁的Alyssa的话说，全球变暖可能会导致大量动物灭绝。A.s

eparation分开；B.reservation预约，预定；C.isolation孤立；D.extinction灭绝。根据常识可知，全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该报还报道说，父母们正在为

他们8岁大的孩子寻找有效的途径来表达他们对濒临死亡的北极熊的担忧。A.turningout结果是，证明；B.takingover接管；C.searchingfor寻找；D.pullingthrough（大病后）康复。这里是说有些小孩子担心北

极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以一些家长会寻找一些其他的东西来转移孩子们的注意力。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最好是教育他们，让他们知道，与人们普遍认为的相反，全球北极熊的数量在过去半个世纪里翻了一番，达到了大约22000只。A.

sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.related相关的；D.accustomed习惯的。contraryto为固定搭配，表示“与……相反”，此处表示与之前看法相反。故选B。【35题详解】考

查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管北极夏季的冰有可能消失，但北极熊不会灭绝。A.Despite尽管，虽然；B.Besides除……之外；C.Without没有；D.Except除了。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用d

espite引导让步状语。故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreacho

fthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagey

ouhavejustread.（A）OnthepristinecoastofthesouthernIndianstateofTamilNadu,asmallfishingvillagecalledMahabalipuramishometoMumuSurfSchool,oneofth

emostpopularsurfingschoolsinIndia.ItisrunbyMukeshPanjanathan,alsoknownasMumu,wholivestwominutesfromtheschoolonthebeach.Ev

erymorning,hewatchesthesunlightsparkleontheseawater,andpalmleavesswaywiththebreeze.Alongtheshorearekattuma

rams,whichheusedtosneakintotheseaasachildtoridethewaves.Butasbeautifulasitlooks,thebeachtownhasadarkside.Mumuw

asonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosufferedfromalcoholism-relatedhealthproblems,diedbysuicide.“Alcoholaddi

ctionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommunities.”VincentJain,thedeputychiefoftheSouthIndianFederationofFishermenSocieties,t

oldVICE.“Mostofthemstartdrinkingwhentheyreachtheirteensandstartearningsomemoney.”Itiscommonforfishermen

todrinkuptothreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesupmuchofthemoneytheymake.Asthingsstand,theirincomehasbeendecreasingbecaus

eoflarge-scalecommercialfishingactivitiesandtheclimatecrisis.Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoholasa“painkill

er”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirjobs.Theypaddle（用桨划）theirboatsintotheseaasearlyasthreeinthemorning,sometimesinveryharshconditions,andret

urnwithabatchoffishatsunrise.Thatis,ifthey’reinluck,therestofthedayleavesthemwithnothingtodo.“Drinkingmakesthemfeelbetter.Slowly,itbeco

mesahabit,”hesaid.“Butthingsarechanging.”Overthelast15years,theriseofsurfcultureinMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintoon

eofIndia’stopwatersportsdestinations,butalsoopeneddoorsfortheyoungtopursuealternativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuchmorefreedom

tochoosewhattheywanttodo,insteadofsittingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,whoisamongthefirstsurferstoemergefromthelocalfishingco

mmunity.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,theunderlineword“kattumaarams”probablyrefersto.A.thealternativefortheword“wave”inMahabalipu

ramB.akindofboatusedinMahabalipuramC.theanimalslivingalongtheshoreD.thefriendsofMumuwithwhomhewenttothesea37.Whydo

estheauthorthinkMahabalipuramhasadarkside?A.Thedrinkingcultureherecausesalotoftrouble.B.Manypeoplediedy

ounginthisplace.C.Thepeopleherearetooaddictedtosurfing.D.Thenighthereislongerthanotherplaces.38.Whichof

thefollowingisnotthereasonwhysomefishermeninMahabalipuramareaddictedtodrinking?A.Theyhavenothingtodoafterfi

nishingtheirjob.B.Drinkingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.C.Theyaresousedtodrinkingthattheycan’tquitit.D.Drin

kingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.39.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorisprobablygoingtowriteabout.A.howMum

ubecameasurferinthevillageandstartedMumuSurfSchoolB.thenewalternativecareerstheyoungcanchooseinthevillageC.howsurfingcul

turehelpsfishermeninthevillagegetridofdrinkingD.otherwatersportsdestinationsinIndia【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。介绍了印度南部一个名叫Mahabalipuram的小渔村——Mumu冲浪学校的所在地，曾经酗酒对这个海滨小镇来说是一个巨大的挑战，现在由于冲浪文化的兴起，不仅使其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而

且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Alongtheshorearekattumarams,whichheusedtosneakintotheseaasachild,to

ridethewaves.（沿着海岸是kattumarams，他小时候经常用它们潜入大海乘风破浪。）”可知，关系代词which指代先行词kattumarams，在定语从句中作used的宾语。由此可知，kattumarams是他潜入大海的一种工具。B项“akindofboatusedinMah

abalipuram（Mahabalipuram使用的一种船）”与划线词词义接近。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Mumuwasonly12–theyoungestofsixsiblings–whenhisfather,whosufferedfromalcoholism-rel

atedhealthproblems,diedbysuicide.（Mumu只有12岁，是六个兄弟姐妹中最小的一个，他的父亲因酗酒导致的健康问题而自杀身亡。）”和第四自然段““Alcoholaddictionisanimmensechallengeforfishingcommuni

ties.”（“酗酒对渔业社区来说是一个巨大的挑战。”）”可知，作者认为这个海滨小镇也有阴暗的一面是因为这里的饮酒文化带来了很多麻烦。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thatis,ifthey’reinluck,therestofthedayleavesthe

mwithnothingtodo.（也就是说，如果他们运气好的话，剩下的时间他们将无所事事。）”可知，A项“Theyhavenothingtodoafterfinishingtheirjob.（他们完成

工作后无事可做。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据第五自然段“Itiscommonforfishermentodrinkuptothreetimesaday,andpayingfortheiraddictionusesupmuc

hofthemoneytheymake.（渔民每天最多喝三次酒是很常见的，为他们上瘾买单会消耗掉他们赚的大部分钱。）”可知，C项“Theyaresousedtodrinkingthattheycan’tquitit.（他们太习惯喝酒了

，戒不掉。）”也是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据倒数第三段第一句“Mumu,now36,saidfishermenusealcoholasa“painkiller”becauseoftheexhaustingnatureoftheirjobs.

（现年36岁的Mumu说，渔民使用酒精作为“止痛药”，因为他们的工作很累。）”可知，D项“Drinkingrelievesthemofthetirednesscausedbytheirjob.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作而产生的疲劳。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一，且该句及全文都不能推断出“Drink

ingreducestheirphysicalpaincausedbytheirjob.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作引起的身体疼痛。）”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Butthingsarecha

nging.”（“但情况正在改变。”）”以及最后一段“Overthelast15years,theriseofsurfcultureinMahabalipuramhasnotonlytransformeditintooneofIndia’stopwatersportsdestinations

,butalsoopeneddoorsfortheyoungtopursuealternativecareers.“Thecominggenerationshavemuchmorefreedomtochoosewhattheywa

nttodo,insteadofsittingaroundandgettingdrunk.”saidMumu,（在过去15年中，Mahabalipuram冲浪文化的兴起不仅使其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。“后代有更多的

自由选择他们想做的事，而不是坐在那里喝得酩酊大醉。”Mumu说，）”可知，接下来作者要谈论冲浪文化如何帮助村里的渔民戒酒的。故选C。（B）Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV

,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.Mostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthel

ivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortorelievefears.(“Thiswillnothurt!”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,but

forsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchanging

behavior,theseareineffective.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchi

ldtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchilddoesso,praisehi

menthusiastically.Bespecific:“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethi

ngtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bem

atter-of-factinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome;itisbette

rtosaythetruth.”MODEL:Tellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingtha

thappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonething

thatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DE-EMPHASIZEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:T

heyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoringlyingorlettingitgo.Rat

her,useverylightpunishment(lightcriticism,abrieftime-out).Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hittin

g)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.Trytheseproceduresfortwoorthreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedropp

edbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyeliminated,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramati

callylessened.40.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitachallengetogetkidsnottolie?A.Theyhaveproblemstellingtruthfromlies.B.Theyarenotcriti

cizedproperlyforlying.C.Theyaremuchexposedtoliesinlife.D.Theytendtotellliesbynature.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatareparentsrecommende

dtodo?A.Pretendnottohaveseenyourkidslieeveniftheylie.B.Praiseyourkidsiftheytellfewerliesinaday.C.Playagameofmakingupstoriesatdinner.,D.Pu

nishkidsforlyinginamildway.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonswhyit’sdifficulttostoplying.B.Toolswithwhi

chtofindoutifyourkidslie.C.Properwaystopreventtourkidstellinglies.D.Proceduresofgivingyourkidsencouragement.【答案】40.C41.D42.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3种让

孩子改掉撒谎行为的方法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbo

oks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.Mostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesand

activitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortorelievefears.”(让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的。有很多影响因素(电视、电影、视频游戏和一些伟大的书籍)，其中谎言是很常见的。孩子们看到父母对别人撒谎，即使只是出

于礼貌。大多数父母还会讲述圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动，或者是为了减轻恐惧。)可知，让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的原因是他们在生活中的很多情况都暴露在谎言里。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyareunlikelytochangebeh

aviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverylightpunishment(light

criticism,abrieftime-out).”(他们不太可能改变行为或发展成你想要的样子。这并不意味着忽视、撒谎或放手。相反，使用非常轻微的惩罚(轻微的批评，短暂的暂停)。)可知，当孩子撒谎时，父母们被建议使用轻微温和的惩罚手段。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根

据第二段“Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.Herearet

hreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.”(对于说谎的孩子，最常见的反应是解释为什么说谎是错误的和惩罚。作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。这里有三个由研究支持的更好的方法可以使用。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍让孩子改掉说谎的行为的方法。故选C

。（C）Formillionsofyears,Arcticseaicehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewiththesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,a

ndcivilizationreliedonitforclimatic,ecologicalandpoliticalstability.Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheN

ationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecome

mostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreserve

whatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverseentheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway.Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sai

rconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarmsubstantially,equivalenttothewarmingcausedbythea

dditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereanddecliningseaicethreatenswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoalgaetha

tgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocaten

otjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.Inthe195

0s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesandmilitaryinstallations.Enterthescientists.The1957-1958Inte

rnationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriestostudyAntarctica,andcountriest

emporarilysuspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(争议).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcticTreatytopreservethecon

tinentforpeacefulscientificdiscoveryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsavetheArctic.AnewMa

rineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)TreatywouldprotecttheArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulpurposesonly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitreso

urceexploitation,commercialfishingandshipping,andmilitaryexercises.Sofar,only2non-ArcticcountrieshavesignedMAPS;97mo

reneedtosignontoenactitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—justastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygivingstatementsofsupport,askingscient

ificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,communicatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byco

nvincingnationalleaderstosignthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetter

thanfightingoverit.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstr

atingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,

keepthenorthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.wildlifereliesonse

aiceforfoodandwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein30years.C.Seaiceslowsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.44.TheAntarcticis

mentionedinthepassageinorderto________.A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachfortheArcticC.stresstheimp

ortanceofpreservingseaiceD.recallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing45.Theword“moratorium”(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto

________.A.battleB.banC.memoD.protection46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarctic:aSu

ccessfulComeback?B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth’sFutureD.LifeWithoutIce?【答案】43.C44.B45.B46.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保

护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth’sai

rconditioner.(通过反射阳光，北极冰起到了地球空调的作用)”可知，海冰减缓了全球变暖。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocatenot

justforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.(为了避

免这种后果，科学界不仅应该提倡降低温室气体排放，还应该提倡保护北极不被开发。南极就展示了这种办法)”可知，文中提到南极是为了展示一种保护北极可以效仿方式。故选B项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotia

teda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossibl

e.(2018年，这些国家通过谈判成功达成了在北极公海________商业捕鱼16年的协议，证明了此类协议是可能的)”由谈判成功，可知这些国家达成了在北极公海停止商业捕鱼16年的协议，moratorium意为“停止，禁止”，与ban意思最为

接近。故选B项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnow的andIceDataCenterreportedthat2019’sminimumarcticse

aiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttren

dscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.(但是现在世界越来越接近一个没有冰的未来。美国国家冰雪数据中心报告称，2019年北极海

冰的最小范围是有记录以来第二低的。北极夏季将在30年内基本无冰，如果目前的趋势继续下去，时间可能会更早。随着北方海冰的减少，全世界必须团结起来保护北极的残余)”和最后一段中“CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenorther

npeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?(我们现在能共同努力保护北极生态系统，保持北极和平，让海冰恢复吗?)”可知，本文主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无

冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“没有冰的生活？”符合题意。故选D项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropers

entencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gymsthatprofitmostfromt

heJanuaryrushEveryyear,likeclockwork,manypeoplegothroughthesameroutine.OnDecember26thandJanuary1st,asthefogofcheese,chocolateorangesandc

hampagnelifts,regretcreeps（悄悄出现）in.Onlinesearchesfor“getfit”and“loseweight”increase.____47____“Intenttypicallytakessevento14daystoturn

intoreality,”notesHumphreyCobbold,chiefexecutiveofPureGym,Britain’slargestgymchain.Sothisweekwillbeoneofthebusies

tforthegymindustryglobally.Manygymrecruits（新成员）willhavetheirnewsportswearonforhigh-intensityintervaltraining.Inthebas

ementofAnotherSpace,aclubnearLondon’sLeicesterSquare,musicpumpsandlightflashasatrainershoutsinstructionstoagroupofmostlyyoungwome

n.Theyarepushedthroughburstsofburpees,handclappush-upsandvariouskickandpunchesatboxingbags.Thetrainingismu

rderous.____48____Suchhigh-endgymcanchargeuptoeighttimesasmuchaslow-costones,basedontwovisitsaweekoverayear.The

yareatoneendofafitnessmarket.____49____America’smarketleader,PlanetFitness,promises“thebestvalueontheplanet”,andhasover10millionmembers;i

tssharesrosein2017.OneinsevenpeopleinBritainisagymmember,and35%ofprivatemembershipsarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,accordingtoLeis

ureDB,adatafirm.Mid-rangeclubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginActiverecentlysolditslessluxuriousfacil

itiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished（压扁）inthemiddle.PureGymexpectssoontoreach1millionmembers.Partofitsappealisthat,unliket

raditionalgyms,membersarenotboundbyalongcontract.“Wehavetakena£500decisionandturneditintoa£20decision,”saysMrCobbold.___

_50____Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.Butgymsproperonnon-attendance.AccordingtoIHRSA,anindustrybodybasedinBoston,fewert

hanhalfofgymmembersinAmericahitthetreadmill（跑步机）atleasttwiceaweek—untiltheexercisecyclebeginsanewthefollowingJanuary

.A.Therewillbeotherrippleeffects（连锁反应）,too.B.Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbecausemanywillsoonsufferasecondroundofregret.C.However,thec

lub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.D.Healthclubsofallshapesandsizesstandreadytorespond.E.Spendingonfashionitemsalsoincre

asesaroundthetimeofjoiningagym.F.Attheotherarebudgetgyms,whichhaveaccountedforthebigpartofgymgrowthinrecentyears.【答案】47.D48.C49.

F50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要分析了面对大众减肥健身的需求，从1月份的健身热潮中获利最多的健身房。【47题详解】根据上文“Onlinesearchesfor“getfit”and“l

oseweight”increase.（在线搜索“健身”和“减肥”的次数增加。）”及下文“Sothisweekwillbeoneofthebusiestforthegymindustryglobally.（因此，本周将是

全球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”可知，空格处需要说明健身俱乐部面对大众减肥健身的需求要做出反应。D项“Healthclubsofallshapesandsizesstandreadytorespond.（因此，本周将是全球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”承上启下，符合文意。

故选D。【48题详解】根据下文“Suchhigh-endgymcanchargeuptoeighttimesasmuchaslow-costones（这种高端健身房的收费可能是低成本健身房的八倍）”中“Suchhigh-end

gym”是关键词，说明上文要提到这种高端健身房。C项“However,theclub’sluxuriouschangingroomsandbarsrelievesomeofthepain.（然而，俱乐部的豪华更衣室和酒吧减轻了一些痛苦。）”中luxurious（豪华的）说明这种健身房的高端。

此外，该选项与上文“Thetrainingismurderous.（这种训练很残酷。）”构成转折关系。故选C。【49题详解】上文“Theyareatoneendofafitnessmarket.（他们是健身市场的一端。）”及下文“OneinsevenpeopleinBritainisagymme

mber,and35%ofprivatemembershipsarelow-cost,upfrom14%in2013,accordingtoLeisureDB,adatafirm.Mid-rangec

lubs,meanwhile,havefaredlesswell.VirginActiverecentlysolditslessluxuriousfacilitiesinBritaintoavoidbeingsquished

（压扁）inthemiddle.（数据公司休闲数据库（LeisureDB）的数据显示，英国七分之一的人是健身房会员，35%的私人会员是低价会员，高于2013年的14%。与此同时，中档俱乐部的表现也不太好。VirginActive最近在英国出售了不太豪华的设施，

以避免被挤在中间。）”可知，上文介绍了高端健身房，空格后通过数据说明低价会员的市场占比，下文又提到“中档俱乐部被挤在中间”，故空格处要引出处于另一端的健身房，即廉价健身房或低端健身房。F项“Attheotherarebudgetgyms,whichhaveaccounted

forthebigpartofgymgrowthinrecentyears.（另一端是廉价健身房，近年来在健身房的增长中占了很大一部分。）”符合文意。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文““Wehavetakena£500decisionandturneditintoa

£20decision,”saysMrCobbold.（科伯德表示：“我们已经做出了一个500英镑的决定，并将其变成了一个20英镑的决定。”）”及下文“Mostnewjoinersdonotplantospendmuchmoney.（大多数新加入者不

打算花很多钱。）”可知，将500英镑的决定变成了一个20英镑的决定是一个好消息。B项“Thatwillbegoodnewsforsomegymgoersbecausemanywillsoonsufferasecondroundofregret.（

这对一些去健身房的人来说是个好消息，因为很多人很快就会遭受第二轮的遗憾。）”符合文意。故选B。Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinn

omorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LongJourneyThemajorityoftheworld’sclothes,bagsandshoes

aremanufacturedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.Ofthetenmostvaluableglobala

pparel(服装)labelsrankedbyMillwardBrown,amarket-researchfirm,onlyUniqloisAsian.Li-Ning,oneofChina’sbest-sellingsportswearbrands,triedtoenterAmericai

n2010.ItopenedaflagshipstoreinPortland,OregonandlaterlaunchedanEnglish-languageonlinestore.Bothfailed.Whatmakesthejourneysohard?Adju

stingtoWesterntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,itstillencounteredcultura

lbarriersinAmericaitself.Forexample,vests(背心)areoneofUniqlo’smostpopularproductsathome,butrelativelyfewAmericansandEuropeanswearanaddit

ionallayerbeneaththeirshirts,saysDairoMurata,ananalystatJPMorganChase,abank.ItwasonlytwoyearsagothefirmalsorealizedthatXLwasnotbige

noughinAmerica;itnowdulyprovidesXXXL.Anotherproblem,atleastoutsidethebigcities,isprice.Uniqlotakesprideintheuseofhigh-t

ech,comfortablefabrics(布料)，anattempttodifferentiateitselffromotherbasicclothingbrandslikeGapandOldNavy.ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticut

shoppingmallthatisabarometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichrec

entlyopened,toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspending,explainsF.K.Gruner

t,itsmanager.Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.This

monthUniqloopenedastand-alonestoreinManhattan’sSoho;suchshopstendtodowell.In2002ithad21storesinBritain,d

ottedaroundthenorth-west,Midlandsandsouth-east;noweightofthetenitstillhasareinLondon.___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__【答案】It’shardforAsia’sfashionbrandstoappealtoWesterncustomers.Butwhy?Theydon’tknowwesterntastesandculture

verywellsotheyneedtimetomakeadjustments.Highpriceisanotherreasonbecausesuburbancustomerscaremoreaboutpricethanfashion.S

oitmaybeawisechoiceforAsianbrandstoopentheirshopsinurbancentres.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述亚洲的衣服品牌进入西方国家的市场的道路很坎坷。【详解】1.要点摘录①Themajorityofthe

world’sclothes,bagsandshoesaremanufacturedinAsia.Buttheregion’sbrandshavemadelittleheadwayintheWest.②Whatmakesthejourneysohard?

③AdjustingtoWesterntastestakestime.AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-stylecl

othing,itstillencounteredculturalbarriersinAmericaitself.④Anotherproblem,atleastoutsidethebigcities,isp

rice.⑤ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometerforretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer

(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,toUniqlo,whichshutupshopinJune.Mallvisitorsareconservativeaboutfashionandaboutspending,explainsF.K.Grunert,itsmanage

r.⑥Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eventhoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.2.缜密构思将第1，2，3，6四个要点进行重组，将第4，5两个要

点进行整合。3.遣词造句It’shardforAsia’sfashionbrandstoappealtoWesterncustomers.Butwhy?Theydon’tknowwesterntastesandcultureverywellsotheyneedtimetomakeadjus

tments.HighpriceisanotherreasonbecausesuburbancustomerscaremoreaboutpricethanfashionSoitmaybeawisechoiceforAsianbrandstoopentheirshopsinurbancent

res.【点睛】【高分句型1】AlthoughUniqlobecamethelargestJapaneseapparelbrandbysellingUS-styleclothing,itstillencounteredcultur

albarriersinAmericaitself.（运用一个主从复合句体现了优衣库在美国遇到了文化冲击。其中Although引导的让步状语从句表达高级）【高分句型2】ButatDanburyFair,aConnecticutshoppingmallthatisabarometer

forretailtrendsinthesuburbs,peoplepreferPrimark,asuper-cheapIrishretailer(零售商)whichrecentlyopened,toUniqlo,whi

chshutupshopinJune.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了美国郊区人的消费趋势。其中which引导的非限制性定语从句表达高级）【高分句型3】Whatstillseemstoworkbetterisconcentratingonurbancentres,eve

nthoughthatmeansasmallerpotentialmarket.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了在美国的潜在市场。其中What引导的主语从句和eventhough引导的让步状语从句表达高级）V.TranslationDirections:Transl

atethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.正是及时的疏散警告拯救了成千上万人的生命。（It）（汉译英）【答案】Itwasth

etimelyevacuationwarningthatsavedthousandsoflives.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，数词，介词，短语，连词，强调句型和时态。表示“正是”应用强调句型Itis/was…that…；表示“及时的”应用形容词timely；表示“疏散警告”应

用名词短语theevacuationwarning；表示“拯救”应用动词save；表示“成千上万”应用数词短语thousandsof；表示“生命”应用名词life的复数，表示泛指。这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。根据句子意思和要求可知，这句

话要用强调句型，“及时的疏散警告”是被强调的部分要放在be后面。故翻译为Itwasthetimelyevacuationwarningthatsavedthousandsoflives.53.既然有很多不确定因素，我们应当考虑周全。

（account）（汉译英）【答案】Sincetherearemanyuncertainties,weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形

容词，介词，短语，连词，固定句型和时态。表示“既然”应用连词.since；表示“有”应用固定句型therebe；表示“很多”应用不定代词many；表示“不确定因素”应用名词uncertainty的复数，表示泛指；表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“应当”应用情态动词should；表示“考虑

周全”应用动词短语takeeverythingintoaccount。这句话描述的是现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时，therebe句型中主语是名词uncertainty的复数，前面用many修饰，所以be动词用are。故翻译为Sincetherearemanyuncertainties,wesh

ouldtakeeverythingintoaccount.54.在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。（empathy）（汉译英）【答案】Havingbegunmylifeinachildren’shouse

,Ihavegreatempathywiththesechildren.##Growingupinachildren’shouseenablesmetohavegreatempathywiththesechildren.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词所有格和动词短语。表示“儿

童福利院”应用名词短语children’shouse，children和house是所属关系，要用名词所有格形式；表示“长大”应用动词短语growup或beginone’slife；表示“对某人怀有深深的同感”短语为havegreatempathywithsb.；表示“

使某人做某事”短语为enablesb.todosth.。由句意可知，“在一家儿童福利院长大”可使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，故翻译为Havingbegunmylifeinachildren’shouse,Ihavegreatempathywiththesechildren。也可将“在一家儿童福

利院长大”表达为Growingupinachildren’shouse，在句中作主语。故翻译为Growingupinachildren’shouseenablesmetohavegreatempathywiththesechildren.55.近两天，大量的消费者打电

话来投诉，声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。（complain）（汉译英）【答案】Inthepast2days,numerousconsumershavecalledtocomplainthat

thiscoatwasn’twaterproof,whichwaswhatitsadvertisementpromoted.【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态、名词、动词、定语从句。表示“近两天”应用短语Inthepast2days作时间状语；表示“消费

者”应用名词consumer；表示“大量的消费者”应用名词短语numerousconsumers；表示“投诉”应用动词complain；表示“防水”应用形容词“waterproof”；表示“宣传”应用动词promote。根据句子的时间状语Inth

epast2days可知，该句“打电话”在句中作谓语动词，应用现在完成时。which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句。故翻译为：Inthepast2days,numerousconsumershavecalledtoc

omplainthatthiscoatwasn’twaterproof,whichwaswhatitsadvertisementpromoted.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-15

0wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形势的日趋严峻，线上学习模式暂时还将延续，请结合你的实际居家学习和生活，谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____【答案】MyviewononlinestudyOnlinestudyhasalwaysbeenahighlycontroversialtopic.WiththeincreasingspreadofthecoronaviruspandemicinShanghai

,itseemsthatonlinestudywillcontinueforalongtime.Afteramonthofexperience,Ibelievethatitsprosfaroutweighitscons.Somestudentscomplainabout

thelackofsocialinteractionandtheeasewithwhichtheycanbeabsent-mindedinonlineclasses.Nevertheless,fromwhereIstand,theseconcernsfallflatinthefaceofthe

convenience,flexibilityandindependenceonlinestudyoffers.Ontheonehand,itprovidesuswithanexcellentopportunityto

reviewandconsolidate.IcanrepeatedlywatchthevideosuntilIfullygraspthekeyanddifficultypoints.Ontheotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesustoberesponsib

leforourselves.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinecoursesaremoresuitableforself-directedstudents.Therefore,ifwewantto

makeadifferenceinonlinelearning,weneedtolearntocreateapersonalizedschedule,manageourtimeefficiently,andbuildself-disci

plineskills.Ihavebecomemorecompetentinself-controlandself-motivateduringthisperiod,andtheseabilitieswillsurelyhelpmeinthelongrun.Ina

nutshell,Iholdthatonlinestudyhasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.However,Istillhighlylookforwardtothedaywhenwecanmeetoffline.【

解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生描述一下居家线上学习生活中的得与失。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：view→opinion话题：topic→theme上升的：increasing→rising似乎：seem→look然而：Nevertheless→however反复地：repea

tedly→againandagain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ontheotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesustoberesponsibleforourselves.拓展句：Onth

eotherhand,onlinestudytrulyteachesusthatweshouldberesponsibleforourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtheincreasingspreadofthecoronav

iruspandemicinShanghai,itseemsthatonlinestudywillcontinueforalongtime.（由that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Afteramonth

ofexperience,Ibelievethatitsprosfaroutweighitscons.（由that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5ABBAB6-10ABABC11-13BDB14-16ABC17-20C

DCA