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【文档说明】浙江省台州市书生中学2019-2020学年高一4月线上教学检测英语试题含答案.docx，共(13)页，40.670 KB，由管理员店铺上传
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2019学年第二学期台州市书生中学线上教学检测高一英语试卷命题人：（满分：120分考试时间：150分钟）2020.4第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemusicstore?A.Onthisblock.B.Twoblocksaway.C.Onthenextblock.2.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.3.Howmany
ticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whyisthemanreadingthebookagain?A.Itisimportant.B.Itisinteresting.C.Iti
shardtounderstand.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcust
omer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenistheconversationhappening?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Cooksomenoodles.B.Callt
hedoctor.C.Makesometea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Schoolhours.B.Aschoolevent.C.Allen’sgrades.9.Whenwillthemanpicku
pAllenonFriday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedroppedh
isdrink.B.Heforgotgivingatip.C.Hegotdirtonhisface.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.12.Whatwasintheman’scup?A.J
uice.B.Wine.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdothespeakersadvertisetheirproductsnow?A.Throughamagazine.B.Th
roughatelevisionad.C.ThroughanInternetpage.14.Whydidthewomanrefusetheman’sfirstadvice?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoodifficult.C
.Itwon’twork.15.Howmanypeoplecangetthemagazines?A.Hundreds.B.Thousands.C.Millions.16.Whowillthemancall
?A.Hisboss.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.18.Whatdayisit
today?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.19.Whatwillthehighestwindspeedbeduringtheweek?A.30kmperhourB.35kmperhourC.50kmpe
rhour.20.HowmanycentimetersofsnowwillfallonFriday?A.2B.8C.10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ATheGilroyGarlic(大蒜)Festivalst
artedwitha“crazyidea”byDr.RudyMelone.In1978,Melone,thePresidentofGavilanCollegeinGilroy,readanarticlei
nanewspaperwhichwasaboutasmalltowninFrance.Thetownhostedagarlicfestivaleveryyearandregardeditselfasthe“GarlicCapital
oftheWorld”.HedoubtedthatGilroy’sgarlicproductionandprocessing(加工)werefargreater.Infact,ChristopherRanchwa
sthenthelargestshipperofgarlicintheworld.SoMelonesetabouttryingtoconvinceChristopherRanch’sownerDonChristopher,tohostagarlicfe
stivaloftheirown.Atfirst,theideaseemedcrazy.OutsideofItalianfamilies,garlicatthetimewasconsideredanesotericmaterial.Itwasn’tsomethingthou
ghttobenormalanditwasn’tsomethingyougenerallysharedinpolitecompany.ButMelonehadaloveforGilroyandgarlic.Hedecidedtosticktoh
isidea.HeandChristopheremployedalocalcook,ValFilice,toprepareamealwithafewgarlickydishes.Theyinvitedlocalmediaandfoodwri
tersaswell.Themealwasasuccess,andthecityleadersagreedtosupportthem.ThefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalwashelda
tBloomfieldRanchin1979.RudyMeloneservedasthepresident;DonChristopherprovidedallthegarlicfromhis;andValFilicewastheheadchef.Theyg
otabout50communityvolunteerstohelpthemanddecidedtogivealltheprofitsbacktothecommunity.Festivalorganizersweren’tsureatfirstifanyonewouldc
ome,butwerequicklyshockedbythenumberofvisitors.Despiteallthechaos(混乱),thefirstGilroyGarlicFestivalservedover15,000guestsandproduced$19,000fort
helocalcommunity.Todate,theGilroyGarlicFestivalhasgiventhecityofGilroyasenseoftruecommunityprideaswellasworldwiderecognition.Notbadforoneman’scraz
yidea!21．WhatisChristopherRanch?A．AshipB．AfarmC．AshopD．Abusinessman22．WhatcanweinferaboutthefirstGilroyGarlicFestival?
A．Itspurposewastoattractcityleaders.B．Itsorganizerswerecertainthatnoonewouldcome.C．Itbenefitedthelocalcommunityal
ot.D．ItmadeGilroybecomethegarliccapitaloftheworld.23．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Spreadingthefoodculture.B．Praisingaman’scrazyide
a.C．Showingthebenefitsofeatinggarlic.D．IntroducingthehistoryofGilroyGarlicFestival.BStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercen
tofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusical
notes(音符).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwono
tesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicsconsiderthesoundofmusicissimilartopiecesof
metalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpe
opletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeunc
omfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsstayawayfromplaceswherethereismusiconpurpose.However,thiscanresultinlonelinessandsocialdistancing.“Ius
edtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret
,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthe
brainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplicated,anditisn’taffectedbydefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsound
swell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappy
whentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nows
heknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijus
tsay,‘No,thanks,Iamamusic.’,”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”24．Whichisnotthecharacteristicofam
usics?A．theyarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB．theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusic.C．theyaresetapartfromothersast
heyfailtoenjoymusicD．theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defec
tive”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A．DetectiveB．Serious.C．ImperfectD．Artificial26．Inthelastparagraph,Margare
texpressedherwishthat________________.A．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB．shehadn’tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC．he
rproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD．therecouldbeabetternameforherconditionCWeoftenseekfoodafterfocusedthinkingactivity,likepreparingforanexam
.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumes(消耗)alotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain,realizingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecalories(卡路里)toke
epgoing,leadstobodilyhunger,andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysical(身体的)movement,weeat.Theresearcherspointoutthattiringactivitybothincrea
sestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸盐)circulating(循环)inthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainconsumessugar
andlactateasfuel(燃料),researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedatiredbrainandreducethedesiretoovereat.Thirty
-eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodiscovertheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陈代谢)ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavor
itepizzawas.Afterward,theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate,th
evolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.Next,halfthe
studentssatquietlyfor15minutes,beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesonatreadmill(跑步机)t
wominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking,repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza,too.Butingener
al,theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(将……作为因素考虑)thecaloriesburntonrunning,theydiscoveredthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed20
0fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsume
dextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning,alt
houghtheresearcherssaytheydoubtthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat,itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate,feedingthebrainandweakeni
nghungerscall.27．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weeatformorebodymovements.B．Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C．Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D．An
examresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.28．Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A．Increasebloodflow.B．Increasecalories.C．
Encourageonetoeatmore.D．Makethebraintired.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inParagraph5mean?A．EatB．PurchaseC．TasteD．Obtain30．Wha
tdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A．Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B．Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C．Whether
exercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D．Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins(企鹅)
areflightlessbirdsthatspendhalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinthewater.___31___Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers,andtheirwingsha
veevolvedintoflippers(脚蹼)．Mostpenguinsfeedonfish,squidandotherformsofsealifecaughtwhileswimming.___32___Theyaremostlyfoundingro
upsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.Penguinseachhavetheirownuniquematingcall,andtheyusethattolocatetheirmate(伴侣)andchicksinsuchalargegroup.Al
thoughalmostallpenguinspeciesarenativetotheSouthernHemisphere,theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica(南极洲).___33___Sev
eralspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies,theGalátpagospenguin,livesneartheequator(赤道)．Unfortunately,manype
nguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheearthwarmsup,thesheetsoficehavemelted,andt
healgae(藻类)thatgrowundertheicedecrease.Thealgaeareeatenbytinycreaturescalledzooplankton.Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaff
ectsthefishthatdependonit.___34___Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills(泄露).Ifcoatedwithoil,penguinscannotfloatorswiminwater.Also,
ifoilisswallowed,penguinswilldiefrompoison.___35___A．Thesebirdsareverysocial.B．Infact,onlyafewofthemlivesofarsouth.C．Penguinsarehighlyadapted
forlifeinthewater.D．Thebiggestthreatforpenguinscomesfromhumans.E．Theyhaveatendencytoliveinacommunitytogether.F．Asare
sult,penguinshavelessfishtoeatandthusstarve.G．Othersincludeoverfishing,illegaleggharvesting,andnaturalenemies.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共20小
题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehardestdaysofmyyounglife.Iwasa13-y
ear-oldfreshmantryingoutforthehighschool___36___team.Itwasthefirstdayoffull___37___andmy110poundsbodyh
adbeen___38___tothegroundmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Ithadbecome___39___asthepracticewentonthattherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeable
to___40___againstthefasterandstrongerboys.Mydreamofbeingahighschoolfootballstarhadbeencrashedtothegroundalongwithmy__
_41___body.Imadeithomesore(疼痛的)and___42___andmymommetmeatthedoor.ShecouldseeIwas___43___inaglance.Shewarmedmeupabowlofsoupand___44___meun
tildinner.WhileIsipped(小口喝)atthewarmsoupI___45___herhandgentlyrubbingmyachingback.We___46___saidaword,butbythetimet
hesoupwasdoneIwasfeelingbetteragain.IknewIwas___47___andthatwasallthatmattered.Ihavecarriedthat___48___inm
yheartalloftheseyears.Eventoday,nomatterwhat___49___lifethrowsatme,abowlofsoupalwaysraisesmyspirits.SometimesIcanevenfeelMom'sgentlehand___50___mybac
kfromHeavenandseeherbeautifulfacesmiling___51___withlove.Inthisworldallofushavehadourdreams___52___atonetimeoranother.Ittakesalotofbrokendreamsunti
lwefindourtrue___53___inlife.Godisalwaysthere,___54___tocomfortus,andtohelpusbacktoour___55___again.Mayyoualwaysshareyourownlove
withagentletouch,orevenabowlofsoup.36.A.footballB.baseballC.basketballD.debate37.AhappinessB.contactC.surpriseD.apo
logy38.A.kickedB.pushedC.knockedD.lain39.AimpossibleB.difficultC.unknownD.clear40.A.quarrelB.competeC.wrestledD.turn41.A.disabledB.sli
ghtC.thinD.painful42.A.sadB.joyfulC.quickD.silent43.A.praisedB.threatenedC.troubledD.abused44.A.waitedB.taughtC.fedD.held45.A.sawB.feltC.letD.kept
46.A.neverB.evenC.alsoD.last47.A.persuadedB.lovedC.savedD.accepted48.A.talkB.wordC.memoryD.belief49.A.benefitsB.accidentsC.surprisesD.diffic
ulties50.A.rubbingB.pattingC.wrappingD.pressing51.A.upB.aroundC.downD.out52.A.realizedB.crashedC.carriedD.built53.A.caree
rB.feelingC.purposeD.hobby54.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.alsoD.though55.A.feetB.peakC.courageD.origin第二节(共10小题；每小题1分
，满分10分)根据句意和首字母填入适当的单词，注意形式变化。56.Iwoulda_____________itifyouoffermethejob.57.Myauntlostherpursewhichc_______
______lotsofmoney,whileshopping.58.Greatimportanceshouldbea_____________tochildren'seducation.59.Policeaskedp_____________if
theyhadseentheaccident.60.HehadtospeaktoEmmab_____________becauseofthetimelimit.61.Farmersarebusydur
ingtheharvest,g_____________foodforthewinter.62.Theexpedition(探险队)gotlostintheforestands_____________todeath.63.Itisthec_____________inthatcountryfo
rwomentomarryyoung．64.Iopenedthegiftoutofc_____________whenIreceivedit.65.Hedidn'tshout;hejustg_____________atmesilently.第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，
满分15分)选择适当的词组填入句子中，注意形式变化。withoutpermissionrespondtobeofbenefitto(sb/sth)getawaywithrelyoninadditionforcertainbreakupinreliefasthoughwithoutme
rcybeforelonglimitsb/sthtosthorsoturnup66.Whenyouwereababy,youentirely_____________yourmotherforfood.67.She'sperhapsagirlofeighteen_
____________.68.Youhaveseveralwaysto_____________thisdifficultquestion.69.Ismiled_____________whenthenewsoftheirsafetycame.70.Wearran
gedtomeetat7o’clock,butshenever_____________.71.Theproductsareofhighquality._____________,thepriceislow.72.Theirma
rriage_____________intheend.73.Itsounds_____________youhadagoodtime.74.Hewon'thaveanyone____________
_laughingathim.75.Youcan'ttakephotographshere_____________.76._____________hebegantorealizehowseriousmistakeshehadmade.77.
Doingexerciseeveryday_____________health.78.Weshouldtreatenemies_____________andwewill.79.IthinkhelivestherebutIcan'tsay_____________.80.Families___
__________fivemaskseach.第四节课文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeeling81.________(frustrate).It82.________
(be)averystrangemorning.Usuallyhepreparedhismenuearlyand83.________lunchtimethefoodwouldbesold.84._______,nocusto
merscametohisrestaurant.EvenLiChang,oneofhisregulars,refusedtoeatinhisrestaurant85.________healwaysdid.Inordertofindoutwhy,WangPengfollowedLiC
hangintoYongHui’srestaurantwhichprovidedslimmingfood.WangPengtookacloselookatthemenuandwasamazedat86.________hesaw:justrice,rawvegetables87._____
___(serve)invinegar,fruitandwater.Hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,88.________(find)thatcustomerswo
uldgettiredaftereatingYongHui’sfood.WangPengthenrewrotehisownsign.The89.________(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswas90.________!第四部分书面表达(满
分15分)假定你是李华。全国各地复学工作有序开展。因此学校英语俱乐部正在征集一封感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新冠病毒肺炎一线的医护人员。1.表达谢意；2.感谢的原因(比如医护人员的付出)；3.表达疫情早日结束的愿望
。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus疫情epidemicsituation线上教学检测高一英语参考答案满分：150分第一部分听力(20×1.5’=30分)1-5CBBCB6-10ACBCA11-15
ACAAB16-20BCACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10×2.5’=25分)21-25BCDDC26-30CBAAC第三节(5×2’=10分)31-35CABFG第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第二节完形填空(20×1.5’=30分)36-40
ABCDB41-45DACDB46-50ABCDA51-55CBCDA第二节根据句意和首字母填入适当的单词，注意形式变化。(10×1’=10分)56.appreciate57.contained58.attached59.passers-
by60.briefly61.gathering62.starved63.custom64.curiosity65.glared第三节选择适当的词组填入句子中，注意形式变化。(15×1’=15分)66.reliedon67.orso
68.respondto69.inrelief70.turnedup71.Inaddition72.brokeup73.asthough74.gettingawaywith75.withoutpermis
sion76.Beforelong77.isofbenefitto78.withoutmercy79.forcertain80.arelimitedto第四节课文填空(10×1.5’=15分)81.frustrated82.hadbeen83.by84.Howeve
r85.as86.what87.served88.finding89.competition90.on第四部分书面表达(满分15分)略获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
