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许济洛平2022—2023学年高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Clou

dy.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40pm.B.4:45pm.C.4:50pm.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.4.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout?A.Theman'saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AtriptoLondon.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Whyisthewomanunava

ilableonMay15th?A.Shewillmeetafriend.B.Shehastomarkthepapers.C.Sheneedstopreparelessons.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题

。8.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airhostessan

dpassenger.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Tourguideandtourist.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary?A.Ballet.B.Spanis

h.C.Theguitar.11.Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings?A.Tokillhertime.B.Toproveherstrengths.C.Toinspireherchildren.12.Whatdoesthemandecidet

odo?A.Trysomenewthings.B.Becomearolemodel.C.Talkwithhischildren.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesLinkedInaimtodo?A.Helppeoplelookforjobsonline

.B.Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.C.Encouragepeopletousethesocialmedia.14.HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn?A.Sharephot

osonLinkedIn.B.Beintroducedbysomeone.C.Sendanintroductionmessage.15.WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEOofLinkedIn?A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.16.Whatisthewoma

ndoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Introducingawebsite.C.Conductingaseminar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst?A.Herco

lleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.高三英语第2页(共10页)18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodofiveyearsago?A.Workingpart-time.B.Bakinginacakeshop.C.

Startingherownbusiness.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.45yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.40yearsold.20.Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?

A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.B.Developtheirdeepinterest.C.Trytochangetheirlives.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一

节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanted:“Goldentastebuds”andaverysweettoothWhatifyou'vegottoeatcandyalldayforyourjob?Thereis

ajobthatcanincludetheseduties,whichiscalledbeinga“tastetester”.TheCandyFunhouseisacandycompanyinCanad

a.Rightnow,itishiringatastetester.Thejob'snameis“chiefcandyofficer”.CandyFunhouseputupanadforthejob.Theadsaysth

echiefcandyofficerwillbeinchargeof“allthingsfun”,soit'sspecial.Thepersonwhogetsthisjobwillhavetolikeeatingcandy.Doyouknowhowmuch?Moreth

an100piecesadayonaverage!EvenKidsCanApplyManypeoplethinkthisjobsoundsprettyfun.Thejobisevenopentokids!Areyou5orolder?Th

enyoucanapply!Doyouwantthisjob?Ifyousayyes,youneed“goldentastebuds(味蕾)”and“anobvioussweettooth”,theadsays.Youcann

otbeallergictoanything.Youalsoneedideasabouthowtosellmorecandy,orhowtomakethecandybetter.Thecompanywantssomeonewithagreatsenseoftaste,tho

ughitwillalsoprovidesometraining.Thisisbecausetastetestersneedtoknowalotaboutfoodfortheirjob.TasteTestingIsn'tJustEatin

gCandyAsatastetesterforacandycompany,youhavetoknowhowtotalkabouttaste.Youalsohavetounderstanddifferenttextures(口味).Atextureisthewaysomethingfe

elswhenyoueatit.Forexample,thetextureoftoastissharp,firmandfresh.Thetextureofyoghurtissmooth.Allinall,tasteteste

rsdomorethaneatcandy.Theyshouldbeawareofhowtomakesuretheircompanyhashigh-qualityproducts.21.Whatmakesthejobspecial?A.Needingalotoftests.B.

Beingfulloffun.C.Suitingchildrenunder5.D.Focusingonsweetfood.22.Whoismostlikelytobeemployed?A.Anentertainer.B.Asalesman

.C.Asweetlover.D.Acareercook.23.What'sthemajordutyofthetastetester?A.Tellingtasteapart.B.Sellingproducts.C.Makingthingsfun

.D.Offeringtraining.BFrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina'sC

hongqingMunicipality,wherethe62-year-oldItalianchefrunsadesserthousecalledMimosa.Thedesserthouseservesw

inejellywithgreenpeppercheese,jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)dessertsthatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients(原料

).BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin,bothhavingahistoryof90years.In2016,hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“Iespeci

allylikeChongqing,wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrommyhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’,”hes

aid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends,heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearnedsomeChongqingdialects(

方言).Moreimportantly,hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”.Bergaminosaid,backinTurin,freq

uentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongqing,however,isvery

different.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth,andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedt

hesame,hesaid.From2016to2022,BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast,Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoos

weet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa'sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismorewillingtotr

yoverseastastespartlyduetoChina'scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld,”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwor

k,”hesaid,sothathecan,besidesbringingauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth,letmore

peoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.24.HowdoesBergaminolikehislifeinChongqing?A.It'saimless.B.It'shardtoadaptto.B.It'sstres

sful.D.It'scompletelynew.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMimosa?A.Ithasasecretrecipe.B.Ithasahistoryof90years.C.It'smorepopularwithyoung

people.D.It'sawindowofwesterntableculture.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino'sbusiness?A.Challengingbutpromising.B.Boomi

ngbutuncreative.C.Moreandmoreprofitable.D.Moreandmorecontroversial.27.What'sBergamino'sexpectationinhisfuturedessertca

reer?A.ToaddmoreItalianelements.B.Topromoteculturalcombination.C.Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D.Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.

CYourcatisprobablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(猫科的)friendisn'tinthesameroomwithyouandcan'tse

eyou.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.Theresearchers

testedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onlythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferent

place,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhenthefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn'texpect,basedonwhattheyh

adalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空间上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(认知)abilitythatwaspr

eviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit'soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanen

ce,andit'satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewh

enthey'rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage

,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon'tdisappearjustbecausetheycan'tbesee

n,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,catshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandu

nfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomenta

llymapothers'locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeaturei

ncomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.28.Howdohous

ecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A.Bytrackingvoices.B.Bysearchingmaps.C.Byobservingbehavior.D.Byidentifyingrecordings.29.Whydo

esthewritermentionhumanbabies?A.Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveability.B.Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C.Totellhowtotestcats'cognitiveabi

lity.D.Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.30.Whatdoes“orientate”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Choose.B.Record.C.Recognize.D

.Position.31.Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A.Usefulforpetanimaltraining.B.Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats

.C.Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets.D.Importantformentalresearchoncats.DIn1909,Forsterpublishedasciencefictionshortstory,T

heMachineStops,inwhichafuturecivilizationfallsapartbecauseitstechnology---muchofwhichsoundsalotliketheinternet—collapses(崩溃).LastFriday,afterStor

mEunicecausedthebiggestnationalpowercutonrecordtomorethan55,000homesacrosssouthernandeasternEnglanda

ndSouthWales,peoplebegintothinkForster'simaginedmachinewasreallystopping.It'snotunreasonabletothinkthatForst

er'smachineisseizingupwhenyourgasheatingdoesn'tworkbecausethepumpiselectric,whenyouhavetogoforadrivetoc

hargethemobilephone,wheneverythinginthefreezerisgoingoff,whenyoucan'tgetontheinternetbecausetheWiFine

edsmainspower,andmuchofyourhometechnology—fromsmartdoorbellstosmartspeakers—doesn'tworkbecause,evenifithas

batteryback-up,itstillneedsWi-Fi.Millionsoflandlines(座机)willstopworkingby2025becausetheywillusetheinternet,requiringabroadbandconnection.Thedeat

hofthelandlinewillspellthemomentwhenwearefinallyfullhostages(人质)totheelectricitysupply.Ashundredsofthousandsofho

useholdsacrossnorthernEnglandlostpowerbecauseofStormArwenlastDecember,peopleinremoteareaswithoutmobilereceptionwereleftunabletocallforhelp,astheirla

ndlineswerephasedoutinfavourofbroadband-enabledphonesreliantonelectricity.Whatarewetodotokeepourhomeswork

ingwhenelectricitycannolongerbereliedon?Peoplehavetakentofiringupwoodburnerstokeepwarm.Thosewithoil-firedkitchenrangesforcooking,hea

tingandhotwater,havebeenfeelingparticularlygratefulforthatreliableappliance.“Amoreradicalsolutionish

ousebatteries.However,forsocietyasawhole,itislesslikelytobeputintoactionbecausehomebatteriesarenotaneatandwonderfullycleansolution”

,saysDrConstable,“Lithium-ionbatteriesaredangerous.Theycausefires.That’swhyairlinesarecautiousaboutthemandwhyyoucan'ttakethoselittleel

ectricscootersontheLondon.”32.WhydidpeoplebegintobelieveForster'simagination?A.Asmarthomewasnotreliableatall.B.Theysawthebiggestn

ationaldisaster.C.Forstergaveasolutiontotheirtrouble.D.WhatForsterdescribedbecameareality.33.Howdoestheauth

orsupporthisopinion?A.Byanalysingthetroubles.B.Bylistingalotoffacts.C.Bysharinganexpert'sidea.D.Byrecommendingafiction.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromth

etext?A.Substitutesoughttobepreparedbeforetheyareneeded.B.Thesmartertechnologyis,thelessweneedtoworryabout.C.Them

oretechnologywerelyon,themorepowerlesswemaybe.D.Homebatteriesareawonderfulchoicewhenthereisnoelectricity.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlef

orthetext?A.BeingLeftHostagestoElectricityB.TimetoLookforNewEnergyC.DaysatHomewithoutElectricityD.Co

llapsingofFutureCivilization第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatWouldItFeelLiketoTouchaCl

oud?Whencharactersflyorfallthroughthesky,theyoftendoallsortsofcrazythingstotouchcloudsasiftheskyweremadeofcottonba

lls.36Butweprobablydidn'trealizeitatthetime.“Technically,cloudsarereallytiny,littledroplets(滴)ofwaterth

athappenstobefloatingintheair,”saidPistone,aresearchscientistworkingatNASAtostudyclouds.37Let'stakeexamples.Haveyoueverwalkedo

utsideonareallyfoggyday?Thetypeofdaythatyoucan'tseeveryfar.Fogistheexactsamethingasacloud.38Ifyoudon'tremembereverwalkingthroughfo

g,orperhapsliveinadryareawherefogisnotcommon,Pistonesaiditfeelslikewalkingthroughaverylightfinerain.Butnotquite,becausetheclouddropletsarealot

smallerthantheraindroplets.Cloudsdomorethanmakerainandsnow.39Blackordarkcloudsusuallymeanastormiscomingbecausethey'repacke

dsofullofwaterthatlightcan'tpassthroughthem.Ontheotherhand,manycloudsappearbrightwhitebecausewhenlightfromthesuntriestoshi

nethrough,itgetsbouncedaroundbythemanysuspended(悬着的)waterdroplets.Allofthisisimportantforscientiststostudyb

ecausealotofbig,whitecloudshelpreflectheatbackintospace.40Sothenexttimeyouseeaskyfullofpillow-whiteclouds,thinkaboutallthewaysth

osetinywaterdropletsmightbeaffectingtheworldaroundus.A.Theircolorisalsointeresting.B.That'swhywecanseebrightwhiteclouds.C.Whydo

manypeoplelikewalkingthroughfog?D.Butwhatwoulditfeelliketotouchacloudinreallife?E.ThismeanscloudsonEarthplayaroleinclimatechange.F.Believ

eitornot,manyofushavealreadytouchedacloud.G.That'sbecausefogisjustatypeofcloudthatformsontheground.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,Britishla

wyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old414,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,42highwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto43the

fastestfemalesolorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencing44andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans45brok

ethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch46thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadap

tationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas47.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis48ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe49ofan

oceancrossing.Evenbeforesettingoff,thetripwas50byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe51byayear.Onceth

echallengewas52,highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff53attimes.Atonepointshewaseven54outsideofherc

abin(舱)afterawavelockedthe55fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe56.Thereweretheunavoidableoccasionals

unburn,butEvansmanagedto57inextremeconditions.“It'saveryuniquesport58youcan'tgetoffwhenyou'rethereandyouhaveto59it.Soitwa

sso,sointense,”saidEvans,whowas60tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.高三英语第8页(共10页)41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A

.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.failuresD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.luckilyC.natura

llyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.specialB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.fightB.vis

itC.journeyD.discovery49.A.planB.trainingC.realityD.significance50.A.troubledB.surroundedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.pausedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.exte

nded52.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.guideB.portC.trackD.position54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered5

5.A.paddleB.toiletC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.boxC.capsuleD.container57.A.remainB.escapeC.recoverD.progress58.A.t

houghB.becauseC.onceD.unless59.A.dealwithB.breakintoC.relyonD.getacross60.A.forcedB.directedC.inspiredD.required第二节(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneoftheexceptionalthingsthatstandoutfromChinesecultureistheirartform

sandthefact61eventheiroldesttraditionsliveontodate.OnesuchculturalelementthatmakesChinavery62(appeal)isChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),whichisaformo

ftheatreactedbycolourfulsilhouette(剪影)figures63(make)fromleatherorpaper,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Chineseshadowpuppe

tryisbelievedtohaveoriginatedintheWesternHanperiod(202BC—8AD)64arecreationalactivityfornobles.IntheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),it

spreadtoCentralAsiathroughcommercialactivitiesandeventually65(become)popularamongcommonpeople.Inthefollowingfew66(cen

tury),shadowpuppetryreachedEurope.TheEuropeans,includingGermanpoetJohannWolfgangvonGoethe(1749—1832),wereveryimpressed

bytheChinesefolkart.As67storytellingartthatformed2,000yearsbeforemovies,theshadowplayhasbeenembracingnewelements.BeijingWin

terOlympicGameswas68(full)expressedthroughthistraditionalart,whichhasgainednewvitality(活力)inthemodernworld.Ontopof

this,ChineseShadowPlay69(offer)anincrediblewayfortheChinesepeople70(share)ancienttales,passdowninformationaboutancientChinesec

ulturalhistory,aswellastraditions,socialbeliefs,andthelocalcustomsthatmakefortherichnessoftheChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节，

满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,manystud

entsinourschooldon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Mostofourtimewasspentonstudy,whichcausessomehealthproblem.

Thus,ourschoolisheldSunshineSportsactivitiestoimprovingourphysicalandmentalhealth.Theactivitiesareconductedoneveryafternoon.Wearefreetodohowe

verwelike.Theschoolyardisfulloflaughterandlife.Asnamesuggests,theSunshineSportsactivitiesmakethemsunshineboysandgirls.Besides,wehaveagoodundersta

ndingofsports,friendshipaswellasteamspiritthanbefore.Uptonow,theactivitieshavereceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.第二节书面表

达(满分25分)请你以谚语“有志者,事竟成(Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart)”为题,写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。内容包括：1.谚语意义；2.具体事例；3.个人感悟。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目

已为你写好。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart