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许济洛平2022—2023学年高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbe

liketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40pm.B.4:45pm.C.4:50pm.3.Wheredoesthewomanwantt

ogo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AtriptoLondon.5.Howdoe

sthewomanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sun

day.7.WhyisthewomanunavailableonMay15th?A.Shewillmeetafriend.B.Shehastomarkthepapers.C.Sheneedstopreparelessons.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwillthewo

mangetfortheman?A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airhostessandpassenger.B.Waitres

sandcustomer.C.Tourguideandtourist.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary?A.Ballet.B.Spanish.C.Th

eguitar.11.Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings?A.Tokillhertime.B.Toproveherstrengths.C.Toinspireherchildren.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetod

o?A.Trysomenewthings.B.Becomearolemodel.C.Talkwithhischildren.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesLinkedI

naimtodo?A.Helppeoplelookforjobsonline.B.Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.C.Encouragepeopletousethesoc

ialmedia.14.HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn?A.SharephotosonLinkedIn.B.Beintroducedbysomeone.C.Sendanintroductionmessage.15.WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEO

ofLinkedIn?A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Introducingawebsite.C.Conductingasemina

r.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst?A.Hercolleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.高三英语第2页(共10页)18.Whatdidthespeak

erdecidetodofiveyearsago?A.Workingpart-time.B.Bakinginacakeshop.C.Startingherownbusiness.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.45yearsold.B.42ye

arsold.C.40yearsold.20.Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.B.Developtheirdeepinter

est.C.Trytochangetheirlives.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanted:“Goldentastebuds”andaverysweetto

othWhatifyou'vegottoeatcandyalldayforyourjob?Thereisajobthatcanincludetheseduties,whichiscalledbeinga“tastet

ester”.TheCandyFunhouseisacandycompanyinCanada.Rightnow,itishiringatastetester.Thejob'snameis“chiefcandyofficer”.Ca

ndyFunhouseputupanadforthejob.Theadsaysthechiefcandyofficerwillbeinchargeof“allthingsfun”,soit'sspecial.

Thepersonwhogetsthisjobwillhavetolikeeatingcandy.Doyouknowhowmuch?Morethan100piecesadayonaverage!EvenKid

sCanApplyManypeoplethinkthisjobsoundsprettyfun.Thejobisevenopentokids!Areyou5orolder?Thenyoucanapply!Doyouwantthisjob?Ifyou

sayyes,youneed“goldentastebuds(味蕾)”and“anobvioussweettooth”,theadsays.Youcannotbeallergictoanything.Youalsoneedideasabouthowtosellmorecandy,o

rhowtomakethecandybetter.Thecompanywantssomeonewithagreatsenseoftaste,thoughitwillalsoprovidesometraini

ng.Thisisbecausetastetestersneedtoknowalotaboutfoodfortheirjob.TasteTestingIsn'tJustEatingCandyAsatastetesterforacandycompany,youh

avetoknowhowtotalkabouttaste.Youalsohavetounderstanddifferenttextures(口味).Atextureisthewaysomethingfe

elswhenyoueatit.Forexample,thetextureoftoastissharp,firmandfresh.Thetextureofyoghurtissmooth.Allinall,tastetestersdomorethaneat

candy.Theyshouldbeawareofhowtomakesuretheircompanyhashigh-qualityproducts.21.Whatmakesthejobspecial?A.Needingalotoftests.B.Being

fulloffun.C.Suitingchildrenunder5.D.Focusingonsweetfood.22.Whoismostlikelytobeemployed?A.Anentertain

er.B.Asalesman.C.Asweetlover.D.Acareercook.23.What'sthemajordutyofthetastetester?A.Tellingtasteapart.B.Sellingproducts.C.Makingthingsfun

.D.Offeringtraining.BFrancoBergaminoislikeasurprise“hiddenrecipe”amongyoungpeopleinsouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipality,wherethe62-year-oldItalia

nchefrunsadesserthousecalledMimosa.Thedesserthouseserveswinejellywithgreenpeppercheese,jasminemousseandpeach-Oolongcake—fusion(融合)desserts

thatcombineItalianspecialtieswithlocalChineseingredients(原料).BergaminousedtoruntwodesserthousesinhishometownofTurin,bothhavingahis

toryof90years.In2016,hesettledinChongqingandsetupadessertworkshop.“IespeciallylikeChongqing,wherethefoodandculturearecompletelydifferentfrom

myhometown.Lifehereislike‘theothersideofthecoin’,”hesaid.WiththehelpofhislocalEnglish-speakingfriends,heovercamethelanguagebarrierandevenlearneds

omeChongqingdialects(方言).Moreimportantly,hehasgotusedtotheChinesetablecultureof“sharingfoodtogether”.Bergaminosaid,backinTurin,

frequentcustomerstohisshopwouldbuythesamedessertsandtheywouldbedisappointediftheyweresoldout.ThesituationinChongq

ing,however,isverydifferent.Customersexpectdifferentdessertseachmonth,andtheywouldbedisappointedifthedessertmenustayedthesam

e,hesaid.From2016to2022,BergaminofeltahugechangeinthetasteofChinesecustomers.“Inthepast,Chineseguestsalwayssaidthatmydessertsweretoosw

eet.NowmoreandmorepeoplehaveacceptedtheauthenticItaliantastes.Mimosa'sconsumersaremainlybetween25and35agroupthatismorewilling

totryoverseastastespartlyduetoChina'scontinuedopeningtotheoutsideworld,”hesaid.“IhopeIcanliveto95andstillwork,”hesaid,sothathecan,besidesbringin

gauthenticItaliandessertstomorecustomershavingasweettooth,letmorepeoplefeelthefusionofChineseandItalianculturesinhisdesserts.24.HowdoesBergamino

likehislifeinChongqing?A.It'saimless.B.It'shardtoadaptto.B.It'sstressful.D.It'scompletelynew.25.Whatd

oweknowaboutMimosa?A.Ithasasecretrecipe.B.Ithasahistoryof90years.C.It'smorepopularwithyoungpeople.D.It'sawindowofwesterntableculture.26.Whic

hofthefollowingbestdescribesBergamino'sbusiness?A.Challengingbutpromising.B.Boomingbutuncreative.C.Mo

reandmoreprofitable.D.Moreandmorecontroversial.27.What'sBergamino'sexpectationinhisfuturedessertcareer?A.Toaddm

oreItalianelements.B.Topromoteculturalcombination.C.Tosetupmoredesserthouses.D.Toexpandtheagegroupofconsumers.CYourcatispro

bablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(猫科的)friendisn'tinthesameroomwithyouandcan'tseeyou.Scientists

recentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfr

om.Theresearcherstestedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onl

ythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferentplace,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhen

thefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn'texpect,basedonwhattheyhadalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空间上)locatetheiruns

eenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(认知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit'sou

tofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit'satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanence

whenthey'rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegi

ntorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon'tdisappearjustbecausetheycan'tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,c

atshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshoul

dbeabletomentallymapothers'locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureo

ftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldin

formfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.28.Howdohousecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A.Bytrackingvoices.B.Bysearchin

gmaps.C.Byobservingbehavior.D.Byidentifyingrecordings.29.Whydoesthewritermentionhumanbabies?A.Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveab

ility.B.Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C.Totellhowtotestcats'cognitiveability.D.Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.30.Whatdoes“orientate”

underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Choose.B.Record.C.Recognize.D.Position.31.Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A.Usefulforpetanimaltr

aining.B.Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats.C.Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets.D.Importantformentalresearchoncats.DIn1909,Forsterpublished

asciencefictionshortstory,TheMachineStops,inwhichafuturecivilizationfallsapartbecauseitstechnology---muchofwhichsoundsalotlikethein

ternet—collapses(崩溃).LastFriday,afterStormEunicecausedthebiggestnationalpowercutonrecordtomorethan55,000homesacrosssouthernandeas

ternEnglandandSouthWales,peoplebegintothinkForster'simaginedmachinewasreallystopping.It'snotunreasonabletothinkt

hatForster'smachineisseizingupwhenyourgasheatingdoesn'tworkbecausethepumpiselectric,whenyouhavetogoforadrivetochargethemobilephone,whenevery

thinginthefreezerisgoingoff,whenyoucan'tgetontheinternetbecausetheWiFineedsmainspower,andmuchofyourhomet

echnology—fromsmartdoorbellstosmartspeakers—doesn'tworkbecause,evenifithasbatteryback-up,itstillneedsWi-Fi.Millionsofland

lines(座机)willstopworkingby2025becausetheywillusetheinternet,requiringabroadbandconnection.Thedeathofthelandlinewillspellthemomentwhenwearefinall

yfullhostages(人质)totheelectricitysupply.AshundredsofthousandsofhouseholdsacrossnorthernEnglandlostpowerbecauseofStormArwenlastDece

mber,peopleinremoteareaswithoutmobilereceptionwereleftunabletocallforhelp,astheirlandlineswerephasedoutinfavourofbroadband-enable

dphonesreliantonelectricity.Whatarewetodotokeepourhomesworkingwhenelectricitycannolongerbereliedon?Peoplehavetakentofiringupwoodburnerstokeepw

arm.Thosewithoil-firedkitchenrangesforcooking,heatingandhotwater,havebeenfeelingparticularlygratefulforthatreliableappliance.“Amoreradicalsolutionish

ousebatteries.However,forsocietyasawhole,itislesslikelytobeputintoactionbecausehomebatteriesarenotanea

tandwonderfullycleansolution”,saysDrConstable,“Lithium-ionbatteriesaredangerous.Theycausefires.That’swhyairlinesarecau

tiousaboutthemandwhyyoucan'ttakethoselittleelectricscootersontheLondon.”32.WhydidpeoplebegintobelieveForst

er'simagination?A.Asmarthomewasnotreliableatall.B.Theysawthebiggestnationaldisaster.C.Forstergaveasolutiontotheirtrouble.D.Wh

atForsterdescribedbecameareality.33.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?A.Byanalysingthetroubles.B.Bylistin

galotoffacts.C.Bysharinganexpert'sidea.D.Byrecommendingafiction.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Substitute

soughttobepreparedbeforetheyareneeded.B.Thesmartertechnologyis,thelessweneedtoworryabout.C.Themoretechnologywerelyon,themorepowerlesswemay

be.D.Homebatteriesareawonderfulchoicewhenthereisnoelectricity.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BeingLeft

HostagestoElectricityB.TimetoLookforNewEnergyC.DaysatHomewithoutElectricityD.CollapsingofFutureCivilization第二节(共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatWouldItFeelLiketoTouchaCloud?Whencharactersflyorfallthroughthesky,theyoftendoall

sortsofcrazythingstotouchcloudsasiftheskyweremadeofcottonballs.36Butweprobablydidn'trealizeitatthetime.“Technically,cloudsarereallytiny,littledr

oplets(滴)ofwaterthathappenstobefloatingintheair,”saidPistone,aresearchscientistworkingatNASAtostudycloud

s.37Let'stakeexamples.Haveyoueverwalkedoutsideonareallyfoggyday?Thetypeofdaythatyoucan'tseeveryfar.Fogistheexactsamethingasacloud.38Ifyo

udon'tremembereverwalkingthroughfog,orperhapsliveinadryareawherefogisnotcommon,Pistonesaiditfeelslikewalkingthroughaverylightfinerain.But

notquite,becausetheclouddropletsarealotsmallerthantheraindroplets.Cloudsdomorethanmakerainandsnow.39Blackordarkcloudsusuallymeanastormi

scomingbecausethey'repackedsofullofwaterthatlightcan'tpassthroughthem.Ontheotherhand,manycloudsappearbrightwhitebecausewhenlightfromthe

suntriestoshinethrough,itgetsbouncedaroundbythemanysuspended(悬着的)waterdroplets.Allofthisisimportantf

orscientiststostudybecausealotofbig,whitecloudshelpreflectheatbackintospace.40Sothenexttimeyouseeaskyfullofpillow-w

hiteclouds,thinkaboutallthewaysthosetinywaterdropletsmightbeaffectingtheworldaroundus.A.Theircolorisalsointeresting.B.That'swhywecanseebrightwhitec

louds.C.Whydomanypeoplelikewalkingthroughfog?D.Butwhatwoulditfeelliketotouchacloudinreallife?E.ThismeanscloudsonEarthplayaroleinclimatechange.F.Be

lieveitornot,manyofushavealreadytouchedacloud.G.That'sbecausefogisjustatypeofcloudthatformsontheground.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVic

toriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old414,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,42highwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleept

o43thefastestfemalesolorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencing44andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans45bro

kethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch46thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgo

ingthroughwas47.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis48ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe49ofanoce

ancrossing.Evenbeforesettingoff,thetripwas50byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe51byayear.Oncethec

hallengewas52,highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff53attimes.Atonepointshewaseven54outsideofhercabin(舱)afterawav

elockedthe55fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe56.Thereweretheunavoidableoccasionalsunburn,butEvansmanagedto57i

nextremeconditions.“It'saveryuniquesport58youcan'tgetoffwhenyou'rethereandyouhaveto59it.Soitwasso,sointense,”saidEvans,whowas60toc

rosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.高三英语第8页(共10页)41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A.avoi

dingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.failuresD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.luc

kilyC.naturallyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.specialB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.f

ightB.visitC.journeyD.discovery49.A.planB.trainingC.realityD.significance50.A.troubledB.surroundedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.paused

B.postponedC.accumulatedD.extended52.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.guideB.portC.trackD.position54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered

55.A.paddleB.toiletC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.boxC.capsuleD.container57.A.remainB.escapeC.recoverD.progress58.A.thoughB.becauseC.onceD.unless59.A

.dealwithB.breakintoC.relyonD.getacross60.A.forcedB.directedC.inspiredD.required第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。OneoftheexceptionalthingsthatstandoutfromChinesecultureistheirartformsandthefact61eventheiroldesttrad

itionsliveontodate.OnesuchculturalelementthatmakesChinavery62(appeal)isChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),whichisaformoftheatreactedbycolourfulsilhouett

e(剪影)figures63(make)fromleatherorpaper,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.ChineseshadowpuppetryisbelievedtohaveoriginatedintheWesternHanperiod(202BC

—8AD)64arecreationalactivityfornobles.IntheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),itspreadtoCentralAsiathroughcommercial

activitiesandeventually65(become)popularamongcommonpeople.Inthefollowingfew66(century),shadowpuppetryreachedEurope.Th

eEuropeans,includingGermanpoetJohannWolfgangvonGoethe(1749—1832),wereveryimpressedbytheChinesefolkart.As67storytellingartthatformed2

,000yearsbeforemovies,theshadowplayhasbeenembracingnewelements.BeijingWinterOlympicGameswas68(full)expressedthroughthistraditionalart,whic

hhasgainednewvitality(活力)inthemodernworld.Ontopofthis,ChineseShadowPlay69(offer)anincrediblewayfortheChinesepeople70(sha

re)ancienttales,passdowninformationaboutancientChineseculturalhistory,aswellastraditions,socialbeliefs,an

dthelocalcustomsthatmakefortherichnessoftheChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,manystudentsinourschooldon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Mostofourtim

ewasspentonstudy,whichcausessomehealthproblem.Thus,ourschoolisheldSunshineSportsactivitiestoimprovingourphysi

calandmentalhealth.Theactivitiesareconductedoneveryafternoon.Wearefreetodohoweverwelike.Theschoolyardisfulloflaughterandlife.Asnamesugges

ts,theSunshineSportsactivitiesmakethemsunshineboysandgirls.Besides,wehaveagoodunderstandingofsports,friendshipaswellasteamspiritthanbefore.Uptonow,t

heactivitieshavereceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请你以谚语“有志者,事竟成(Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart)”为题,写一

篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。内容包括：1.谚语意义；2.具体事例；3.个人感悟。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart