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萍乡市2022-2023学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat?A.Blac

k.B.Red.C.White.2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm?A.Aninsect.B.A

child.C.Adog.4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Hewenttothewrongstation.C.Heneededtobuyatraint

icket.5Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和

第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reporttotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cl

eantheflooragain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.9.Whatwillthemandoforthew

oman?A.Offerherafreemeal..B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.听下面一段对话，

回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shed

idn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredo

estheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?A.Thehighpr

ice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.

Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny18.Wh

atisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginth

esnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.B.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.C.Peoplemightl

oseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小

题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGlobalHotelStudy:WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanyt

rip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudget-friendly.Knowingthatyourday-to-daycostscanbethebiggestpa

rtofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights,thosewhow

aituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel1-3daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$15-20pe

rnightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavear

ound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFrida

y/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheck-InDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheck-InDa

ysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyo

uwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(筛选程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.Thesearethemostpopularf

iltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestp

riceontheperfecthotel.1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFr

iday.C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK

?A.Swimmingpool.B.Includedbreakfast.C.FreeInternetaccess.D.Viewfromhotelroom.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfro

m?A.Areport.B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Amagazine.BColetteMazehasbeenplayingthepianoforoveracentury.Shepractic

esfourhoursadayandherfingersnevertire.Musicisherspiritualfood.Thepiano,herpassionandherfriend,instills(注入)asenseofwonderinlifeeachday,mak

ingherasourceofinspirationtoall.ColetteMazewasborninParisin1914.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Asayoungstudent,shewastaug

htatechniquebythelegendarypianomasterAlfredCortot,whichfocusesonrelaxingthearmsandhandswhenplaying.Tothisday,themannerinwhichColetteM

azetouchesthepianowhileplayingthetendermusicofRobertSchumannandClaudeDebussyisstillunusualandattractive.Contrarytothesocialconvention

softhetimes,Mazedecidedtopursuemusicasacareer.“Shedecidedshewasanartist,amusician,notahousewife,soshemarriedthepiano,”saidh

ersonFabriceMaze.Latershebecameapianoteacherandasinglemotherwithgreatdifficulty.Thepianoalwaysbringshersola

ce.“Musicisanaffectivelanguageandapoeticlanguage.Inmusic,thereiseverything—nature,emotion,love,dreams,”ColetteMazesaid.Cole

tteMaze’stalentandenthusiasmarepriceless,especiallyduringthetimesofthepandemic.“Shehelpsimprovemorale(士气).Thoughatano

ldage,sheisingoodformforshehaspassionandcanlookafterherself.Hersenseofhumor,herjoy,andherloveoflifemakeotherpeoplesmile,”Fab

riceMazesaid.ColetteMazeexplainedthatlifeisnotaboutbeingoldoryoung.“Youthisinsideus.Lifeisallaboutstayingpassionatea

ndcurious.Youcan’tletthatslipaway.Ifyouappreciatewhat’sbeautifularoundyou,youwillfindasenseofwonderinit,”shesaid.Everydaysheplaysthepiano,a

ndherfingerslightlytouchthekeys,embracinglifeandengagingwiththeloveandtendernessofhermusic.4.HowdidAl

fredCortotinfluenceColetteMaze?A.Hepresentedherwithaspecialpiano.B.Heinvitedfamouspianiststotrainher.C.Hetookhertoe

njoysomepianoconcerts.D.Hetaughtherauniquewaytoplaythepiano.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Pity.B.Comfort.C.Gl

ory.D.Trouble.6.WhatcanwelearnfromFabriceMaze’swordsinParagraph4?A.Colettehasgivenupalotformusic.B.Coletteishighlyspokenofbymus

iclovers.C.Coletteinspiresotherstolivewithstrength.D.Colettefeelsconcernedaboutotherpeople’slife.7.Whatles

soncanwetakefromColetteMaze’sstory?A.Beactiveandpassionateaboutlifeforever.B.Familysupportisimportanttocareersuccess.C.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcel

lence.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.CResearchersinJapanhavecreatedsmartkitchenwarethatreliesonelectricitytomakefo

odsaltierandtastierwithoutaddinganyextrasalt.Saltmakesfoodtastesomuchbetter,butit’salsoaverydangerousingredientthat,consumedheavily,ca

ncauseserioushealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Butwhatifwecouldmakefoodtastesaltywithoutus

inganysalt?That’swhatscientistsatMeijiUniversityanddeveloperKirinHoldingshavebeenworkingonforseveralyearsnow.BackinApril,theydevelopedthefirst

breakthroughcreation:Apairofsmartchopsticks,butnowtheyhaveacoupleofcommercialproductsreadytohittheshelves.Thesm

artchopsticksdidworkwell.Theymadesodium(钠)fromthefoodtothemouthoftheusertocreateastrongsenseofsaltiness,buttheyhadabigproblemaswell.Becauseoft

heirlimitedsurface,thechopsticksneededtobeconnectedtoapowersourceontheuser’sforearm.However,thenewesti

nventionsdesignedbytheteambehindtheprojectsufferfromnosuchlimitations.Asmartspoonandbowlrecentlyshowcasedbythebrilliant

mindsbehindtheprojectfeaturesenoughspaceforabuilt-inbattery,soyounolongerhavetoworryaboutconnectingthemuptoapowersupplyeverytimeyo

uusethem.Accordingtoreports,thenewsmartspoonandbowlcanmakefoodtaste1.5timessaltier,whichiswelcomenewstothemanypeoplewholovesaltyfoodbutn

eedtowatchtheirsaltintakeforhealthreasons.What’sbetteristhatthenewsmartkitchenwareisreadyforcommercializationandisexpectedto

hittheJapanesemarketearlynextyear.ThenewproductswillbecalledErekisorutoandwillhavebuilt-inbatteries.Thepriceisunknownatt

histime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Themoresalt,thebetterfood.B.Toomuchsaltcanbeharmfultohealth.CSaltisbeneficialtothesenseoftaste.D.Sa

ltisaverypoisonousingredient.9.Whatisthedisadvantageofsmartchopsticks?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyaretooheavy.C.Theyareinconvenient

.D.Theyareadjustable.10.Whowillwelcomethesmartkitchenwaremost?A.ThebusinessmenwhoworkinJapan.B.Thescie

ntistswhoworkonthesmartfield.C.Theresearcherswholikemuchsaltiertaste.D.Thepatientswhoneedtotakeinlesssalt.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?.A.SaltierFoodwithNoSaltAddedB.WhyDoPeopleLikeSaltyFoodC.MagicalKitchenwareHittheMarketD.How

MuchSaltDoPeopleNeedDailyDTodealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.The

yaremakingmicrorobotswithspecialcapabilities.Eachnewmicrorobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproduce

chemicalreactionsthatpropel(推动)themthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theystartto

breakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.ChemistMartinPumeraledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Abo

utadecadeago,scientistsbegandevelopingtinyrobotsthatcouldmoveinthewater.Thentheydecidedtomakethemdosomethin

guseful.Pumerachosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.“Wehaveabigplasticpollutionproblemnow.Usinglessplasticisthemostimportantstep.Afterthat,we

shoulddosomecleaning.ThisiswhereIseearoleforPumera’srobots.They’reareallyinterestingideatohelpwithcleanupeffortsdowntheroad,”s

ayschemistSherriMason.Pumera’sfinalgoalistomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.Hesupposest

hatatfirsttheymightbethemostusefulinplantsthattreatwastewater.Theretheycanremovetheplasticbeforeitreachesopenwater.Hisgroupi

snotthereyet.Buttheyaregettingclose.Andtheywanttomakethetinygarbagecollectorsreusable.Infact,Pumerasaystheysti

llhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegrading(降解)themall.Theresearchers

alsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment.Blackiston,abiologistwhodidnotworkontheproject,sa

ys,“They’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways.”Buthethinksoneday,microrobotscanplayabigroleinaworldwidecleanupe

ffort.12.Whatisthemicrorobotusedfor?A.Cleaningupplasticpollutioninwater.B.Transformingsolarenergyintopower.C.Aidingchemistsin

carryingoutexperiments.D.Recordingthemovementsofunderwatercreatures.13.WhatisprobablySherriMason’sattitud

etowardsmicrorobots?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Supportive.14.WhatisPumera’shopeformicrorobots?A.Theywillreplaceothercleaningrob

ots.B.Theywillfunctionnormallywithoutlight.C.Theywillbeimprovedforwideruse.D.Theywillbehighlypraisedfortheirope

ratingsystems.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Microrobotshavereachedanadvancedlevel.B.Therearest

illmanychallengesconcerningmicrorobots.C.Microplasticsareincreasinginvariousenvironments.D.It’swisetousemicrorob

otsinopenwaterwaysnow.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresponsibleo

utsideofclassManageyourtimewiselyManagingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskil

lsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.____16____.Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime____17____.Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(详细说明)howheorshearr

angestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeab

letofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).GethelpifyourgradesfallbehindWhetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithce

rtainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.____18____.Rem

emberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.____19____Ifyoufailtofi

nishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.____20____.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarko

fmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.A.Trytostayba

lancedB.Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfaultC.TakeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactionsD.Everyteacherdesignstestsa

ndexamsdifferentlyE.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonceF.Youdon’thavetowriteouteverywordyourteac

hersaysG.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’

talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand___21___myshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilet

hat___22___herentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua___23___?”I___

24___andenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”Iwascuriouswhatmayhave___25___hertobetakingonthis___26___atherage.“I___27___dreamedofhaving

acollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogether

andtalk___28___.Ialways___29___listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe____30____herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Attheendoftheseme

sterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Shewasintroducedand____31____uptotheplatform.“Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyou

ngbeinghappy,and____32____success.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohavea____33____.…Thereisahuge____34_

___betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreesh

ehadbegunallthoseyearsago.I’llneverforgetwhatshe____35____us.21.A.crashedB.touchedC.hitD.caught22A.litupB.turnedonC.brokedownD.calledon

23.A.speechB.fightC.smileD.hug24.A.continuedB.wonderedC.laughedD.imagined25.A.chosenB.drivenC.recommendedD.permitted26.

A.challengeB.stressC.arrangementD.experiment27.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.occasionallyD.never28.A.anyhowB.somehowC.nonstopD.nowhere29

.A.fanciedB.dislikedC.stoppedD.complained,.30.A.talkedB.sharedC.exchangedD.carried31.A.dressedB.arrivedC.jumpe

dD.stepped32.A.gatheringB.lackingC.achievingD.ignoring33.A.jobB.collegeC.degreeD.dream34.A.occasionB.dil

emmaC.differenceD.similarity35.A.congratulatedB.taughtC.greetedD.assisted第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavefoundthatevenaddingjustanadditional500stepseachdaybringssignificantheal

thbenefitsinlaterlife,___36___(cut)theriskofastrokeandheartproblems.Thenewstudyanalysedhealthdatafor452

people___37___usedanaccelerometerdevicesimilartoapedometer,wornatthehip(臀部),___38___(measure)theirdailystepcount.___39__

_(compare)toadultswhotookfewerthan2,000stepsper-day,peoplewhotookabout4,500were77percentlesslikelytoexperien

ceacardiovascular(心血管)eventinthe3.5yearsfollow-up.Itmeansthateveryadditional500___40___(step)loweredtheriskofheartissu

esby14percent.“Weweresurprisedtofindthateveryadditionalquarterofamile,or500steps,ofwalkinghadsuchastrongbenefit___41_

__hearthealth,”saidDrErinDooley,an___42___(assist)professorofepidemiologyattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamSchoolofPublicHealt

h.Moreup-to-dateresearch___43___(find)thathealtheffectscanbesteadyafter4,500steps,whileotherssuggestbetwe

en6,000and8,000isthesweetspotforfightingchronicillnesslikeheartproblemsandcancer.“Stepsareaneasywaytomeasurephysicalactivity,

andmoredailystepswereassociatedwitha___44___(low)riskofhavingacardiovasculardisease-relatedeventinolderadults,”addedDrDooley,thele

adauthorofthestudy.“___45___,moststudieshavefocusedonearly-to-midlifeadultswithdailygoalsof10,000ormoresteps,whichmaynotbeavailablefo

rolderindividuals.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周六，你参加了校学生会组织的主题为“登高”的户外爬山活动，学校英语报委托你写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2活动内容；3.活动意义。.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可

以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：登高Ontheheight_________________________________________________________________________________

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7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,atChristmastime,IparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChris

tmascards.ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobereceivedbeforeChristmas.AsIcameoutoftheca

rpark,Isawayoungboyprobablyabout12yearsofageontheothersideoftheroad.Hewasaloneandashewaswalking,hewascryingandhol

dinghisrighthandside.Ithoughtsomebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhimandhewasinpain.IhadtogotohisaidandseeifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmethathisbigsis

terwhowasanursehadboughthimacombinedbirthday/Christmaspresent.ItwasanAlphaEggDictionary.Hehadbeenallowedtouseitando

nlyhaditdayswhenhedroppeditandbrokethescreen!Thelittleguywasupset,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.Myheartachedf

orhim.Itwasclearhevaluedhispresentandknewthatthiswasalotofmoneyforhissistertospendonhim.He’dbeentoanelectronicdictionaryrepairshopandthey’d

toldhimitwouldbe£80togetanewscreen.Ihadtohelp.ButitwasveryclosetoChristmasandIhadnocashwithme.Ioncemadecont

actwithguysinane-dictionaryrepairshopsoItookhimthere,Iknewtheguyswouldhavehelpedmeoutandmyintentionwastogetthescreenonthedictionaryf

ixedandIwouldpayforitthefollowingweek.Iknewtheywouldtrustmeonthis.Ibroughthimwithme.However,theshopwasclosed!

IhadoneoftheguysmobilenumbersbutIcouldn’tgetincontactwithhim.Whatnext?WhatcouldIdonow?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ibroughthimtoan

ATMmachine(自动取款机).___________________________________________________________________________________

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_______Thenextday,Ireceivedacallfromtheboy’sfather.____________________________________________________________________

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