2022年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷 Word版无答案

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2022年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷

(三大题,共120分)1.单项选择(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。1.—Howmuchisthedesk?—it___________ninety

-ninepounds.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes2.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletokeepintouch__________him.A.toB.forC.withD.by3.WhenKencamehome,hismother___________

_inthekitchen.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook4.Hejumpedintothecoldwater____________wecouldstophimA.asB.beforeC.unti

lD.after5.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,___________byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowedC.followedD.tohavefollowed6.Haveyoueverbe

entothefactory___________theytalkedabouttheotherday.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how7.—Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?—Ishouldbeableto.Iju

st__________howtodoityet.A.don’tworkoutB.didn’tworkoutC.haven’tworkedoutD.can’tworkout8.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?—No.I’mnotasin

ger__________.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall9.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus___________finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.forB.orC.s

oD.but10.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst__________upatmybedandgentlywakemeup.A.turnsB.toturnC.turnD.turning11.—

__________Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May12.Shehasabadbackandcan’tdoany_________

__liftingA.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.muchheavy13.Ijustbought_________newshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquitee

xpensive,but_________shoesweren’t.A.the…/B.a…theC.the…/D.a…/14.Itwassuchatinyvillagethatitwasn’t__________onthemap.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.

already15.Youcangettherebytrainorbus—in_________caseit’lltakeanhour.A.anyB.neitherC.bothD.either16.—Excuseme,Iamlookin

gforacopymachine.—Goupstairsandit’sintheroom__________yourleft.A.atB.fromC.inD.on17.ItoldMarythatyou’dbelate__________shewouldn’tstartworrying.

A.sothatB.becauseC.evenifD.unless18.Wethoughttheremustbesomething__________becausewehadn’theardfromyouforquitealongtime.A.

rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad19.Jennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsince__________inNashville.A.arrivesB.a

rrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,___________surprisedallofus.A.itB.sheC.thatD.whichI

I.完形填空(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisals

oimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit21out.Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These22couldhavebeenstopped.Smokersw

hoarecareless23about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilledbysmoke.Youneedt

orealizehowquicklyaspark(火花)canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyouneedto24.Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthanthefireitself

.Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.25puttingoutasmallfirewithwater.Ifthefirehasspread,shutt

hedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand26themtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.Beforegoingint

oaroom,27thedoor.Ifthehandle(把手)ishot,donotopenit!Putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofitto28smokeout.Ifthedoorisnoth

ot,openitslowly.Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,29itagainandshouttowarnothersinside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe30.I

fyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm’slengthbeforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.21.A.runsB.breaksC.

sendsD.works22.A.firesB.attemptsC.peopleD.damages23.A.seeB.giveC.saveD.cause24.A.haveB.storeC.breatheD.blow25.A.StopB.TryC.EnjoyD.Finish26.A

.tellB.inviteC.allowD.push27.A.repairB.lockC.checkD.shut28.A.coverB.fillC.findD.keep29.A.leaveB.throwC.closeD.drop30.A.groundB.fieldC.soilD

.streetIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AItravelalotinmywork,andoneofthethingsIdislikeaboutth

ispartofmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsinarowataWyndhamHotelinH

ouston,Ineededtogetout.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Themaître(领班)metmeandcommentedon“myreallybeingthereearly.”Iexplainedmyd

islikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedmethemenu,“Youknow,”hesaid,“Peopledon’tusuallystartcomingtoourrestau

rantuntilafter7:00.Iwonderedifyou’dmindifIsatdownwithyouforawhile.”Iwasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hes

pottedsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Asmynewfriendwentontos

eatthearrivingparty,oneofthewaiterscameoutofthekitchenandovertomytable.“Mystationiswayinthebackthisevening.AndI’msurenoon

ewillbeseatedthereforawhile.”Hesaid,“DoyoumindifIsitdownwithyouforawhile?”Wehadawonderfulchat.Afterh

eleft,outcameoneoftheyoungbusboys(收盘工).Wehadgreatfuntalkingabouthisexperiences.BeforeIleftthatnight,eventhechefhadcomeoutofthekitche

nandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformycheck,theyallcameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,

“thiswasanicestnightwe’veneverhadinourrestaurant”.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience—forbothemployeesandcustomer.31.W

hydidtheauthorgototherestaurantbeforeitsopeningtime?A.Shewasveryhungry.B.Shedidn’tlikewaitinglongfortables.C.Shewantedtotalkto

thewaiters.D.Shedidn’twanttoeatbyherself.32.Whatdoesanewfriendunderlinedinparagraph4referto?A.ThewaiterB.ThemaîtreC.Thebusboy.D.Thenewcustome

r.33.Whentheauthorwaspresentedwitharoseshewas___________?A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.movedD.sad34.Whatmightbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.TravelingAlongB.NotontheMenuC.OutofServeD.ALovelyRoseBItwas5:00amandthefirstcallcame.“Goodmorning,Nancy,”theRedCrossoperatorsaid

,“Wehaveafireforyou.”Sixdogswerehomelessaftertheyandtheirownersweredisplaced(失去家园)byafireinNorthPhilly.Thesituati

onwasexactlywhyNancyLearyhadfoundedRedPawEmergencyReliefTeam,anonprofitthatrescuesandtakescareofpetsandreunitesthemwithfamiliesafterf

ires,gasleaks,andotherdisasters.RedPawstartedatmidnightonJuly25,2011;ittookbarelyfivehoursforNancytoreceiveherfirstcall.Asafirefig

hterforsevenyearsandavolunteerRedCrossresponderfornineyears,Nancywasdisturbedbyhowanimalswerelostorforgottenafteradisaster.“I’vealwaysbeenth

epersonwhoseeaproblemandwaystofixit.Peoplehadtoleavetheirpetsinaburnedhouse,takethemtoashelter,orletthemgoonthestreet.”

shesays.Aftertheflamesofdisasterdiedown,shealwaystriesherbesttofindthepetsandmakessurethatnooneisleftbe

hind.Nancyretiredfromthefiredepartmentin2014todevoteherselftoRedPaw,whichhashelpedsaveover2000pets.Sheinitiallykeepsmanyofthema

thomewithherfivecats,andtwodogs.Her500volunteersincludetransportersandcareproviders.“Iremembervividlyhowhappythefamilyandthe

dogsweretobebacktogether,”Nancysays,thinkingbacktoRedPaw’sfirstrescue.“It’swhatmakesthisjobmeaningful.”35.Wh

atisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therescueofhomelessdogs.B.HowRedCrossoperatesC.ThecauseofafireinNorthPhilly.D.WhyRedPawwasfounded.36.Wh

aldoesNancythinkofherself?A.Sheisquicktofindandfixproblems.B.Sheisverygoodattraininganimals.C.Sheisanableandskillfulfirefighter.

D.SheisanactiveRedCrossresponder.37.HowlongdidNancyworkasafirefighter?A.3yearsB.7yearsC.9yearsD.25years38.WhydocsNancyt

hinkthatherjobismeaningful?A.Ithelpsgetpetsbacktotheirowners.B.Itworkstopreventhugedisasters.C.Itmakesdonations

forneedyfamilies.D.Itoffersassistancetofirefighters.CTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose

.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,th

eymakeafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmprotectsyoureyes.Whentearsfall,theycanmakepeoplefeellessstressedoranxious;butwetendtofightthemforallsortso

freasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions(情绪),afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRow

e.“Aschildrenwemighthavebeenpunishedfordroppingtearsofexpressinganger;asgrown-upswestillfearforshowingemotions.Thefactis,noemoti

onlastsforever.”Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—canbringontear

s.Cryingisanescapemechanism(机制)forbuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfee

lings.Howmanytimeshaveyoulaugheduntilyoucried?Thatisanexampleofhowtearsexpressfeelings.Thismayexplainwhymen,whoareusuallyafraidtocry,suffermoreh

eartattacksthanwomen.Womencry.Menexplode.39.Theauthortriestotellthattearsaregoodforpeople’s_____________A.f

aceB.noseC.eyesD.mouth40.Manypeopletrytoholdbacktheirtearsbecausetheyareafraidof______________A.beingseenbytheirchildrenB.show

ingtheirtruefeelingsC.feelingsadandfallingillD.becomingtooexcited41.Infact,cryingcanmakepeoplefeel_____________A.lessworriedB.morehelplessC

.lessconfidentD.morefrightened42.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________________A.WhyPeopleCryB.TheValueofTearsC.FeelingandEm

otionD.WomenCryMorethanMenDWelcometotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt(SFMOMA).Wehavebuiltawebsite(网站)thatwehopeyouwillfindeasytouse,informative,andbea

utiful.Asoneoftheworld’smostfamousmuseumsofmodernart,SFMOMAhashadanactivewebpresencefortenyears.Duringthisperiodwehaveredesignedoursitetwice,alwa

yswiththeideathatamuseumsuchasoursshouldcontinuallytrytoimprovethewaysinwhichitservesavarietyofpublic.Wehaveall

becomecomfortablewiththeideathatthephysicalmuseumspaceandthevirtual(虚拟的)spaceoftheinternetgoverywellto

gether.Likemanywhohavespenttimeexploringtheweb,wealsoknowthattherearesomeprogramsthatmakemoresenseinphysicalspacewhileothersexistbetterinthis

extraordinaryvirtualworld.Webringworksfromthewhitewallsofourgalleries(画廊)toonlinevisitorsthroughoutsearchableonlinecoll

ectionandtheprogramsproducedbyourInteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.OurprogramMakingSenseofModemArtaddressesmanyofthequestio

nsthatweknowareaskedbyvisitorsastheymeetkeyartworksinSFMOMA’scollection.Wehopeyouenjoyyouronlinevisitandlo

okforwardtowelcomingyouattheMuseumaswell.43.SFMOMAistheshortformofthenameof_______________.A.awebsiteB.acomputerprogramC

.avirtualworldD.amuseum44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itwasbuilttenyearsago.B.Itsaddresshaschangedtwice.C.Itcanbevisited

ontheinternet.D.Itisalsocalledthephysicalspacemuseum.45.Wherecanwefindanswerstomanyofthevisitors’questions?A.OnlineCollectionwebs

ite.B.EducationalTechnologyexhibition.C.MakingSenseofModernAntprogram.D.InteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.第二卷(两大题,共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题,每小

题2分,满分20分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。46.Lucywenttothesupermarkettogelthefoodforthe_____________(特别的)holidaymeal.47.Themain__

__________(理由)Idon’tlikehimishisselfishness.48.Thenewrestaurantserves____________(健康的)food.49.Thissmallcountryisworkingha

rdto_____________(发展)itsmilkindustry.50.Somenewshoppingcentersarebeingbuilt____________(在附近)myhouse.5

1.Hedidnot_______________(提到)anythingabouttheparty.butIbelievedthathewouldgo.52.Shewillwritetothemanagerand______________(建议)ameeting.53.Hehas

tofinishthereportby9o’clock_______________(今晚).54.Springistheplanting_______________(季节).55.I’dliketothankallthosewhoareh

ereto_______________(支持)me.V书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mary给你发来一封电子部件,询问有关春节(theSpringFestival)的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件,

内容包括:1.节前大扫除、购物:2.吃年夜饭、放鞭炮(lightfirecrackers):3.走亲访友,注意:字数应为100左右。DearMary,TheSpringFestivalbeginsfromthelastdayoftheChineseca

lendar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

,LiHua

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