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2022年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分；第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题,共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）从A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。1.—Howmuchisthedesk?—it___________ninety-ninepounds.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes答案：A解析：考查cost,pay,spend,take的区

别。take：作“花费”讲时，宾语只能是时间且主语为物；spend：人做主语,后可接时间或金钱名词：pay：人做主语,宾语只能是钱;cost用物做主语,结构：cost(sb.)somemoney花费(某人)多少钱。故选A2.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoke

epintouch__________him.A.toB.forC.withD.by答案：C解析：本题考查介词,根据固定搭配：keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系,可知答案为C3.WhenKencamehome,hism

other____________inthekitchen.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态,根据句意：当肯回家时,他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。故答案为A4.H

ejumpedintothecoldwater____________wecouldstophimA.asB.beforeC.untilD.after答案：B解析：考查状语从句。as：当…时候，像…英语，由于；before：在…之前；

until：直到；after：在…之后。根据句意：我们还没来得及阻止他就跳进了冰冷的水里,正确答案为B5.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,___________byhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowedC.followedD.tohavefollowed答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词,由于follow与其逻辑主语theteacher为被动关系,故排除AD，又因为逗号之后不能用todo形式，故答案为C6.Hav

eyoueverbeentothefactory___________theytalkedabouttheotherday.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how答案：C解析：考查定语从句。因为从句___________theytalkedabouttheotherday

中，缺少宾语，故使用关系代词that，故答案为C7.—Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?—Ishouldbeableto.Ijust__________howtodoityet.A

.don’tworkoutB.didn’tworkoutC.haven’tworkedoutD.can’tworkout答案：C解析：考查动词时态。根据句意：“—你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗—我应该可以的,我只是还不知道怎么做”可知,该动词是到目前为止还不知道,并且与现在有练习,故使用现在

完成时,故答案为C8.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?—No.I’mnotasinger__________.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall答案：Ａ解析：考查介词短语。not…atall根本不，完全不：afterall毕竟

；inall总计：forall虽然。根据句意“我完全不是一个歌手”,所以本题选A9.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus___________finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.

forB.orC.soD.but答案：D解析：考查并列连词。根据句意：我们花了半个小时等待公交车,但是最终我们还是走路回家了,故答案为D10.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst_

_________upatmybedandgentlywakemeup.A.turnsB.toturnC.turnD.turning答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+todo，故答案为B11.—__________Iintroducemyself?My

nameisMegJohnson.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May答案：D解析：考查情态动词。must必，一定；should应该；need需要；may可以，可能。根

据句意：“我可以自我介绍一下吗？我的名字是MegJohnson”可知，答案为D12.Shehasabadbackandcan’tdoany___________liftingA.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.muchheavy答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。根

据句意“她的背不好,不能举更重的东西”可知,是两者之间做比较，故答案选B13.Ijustbought_________newshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,but_________shoesweren’t.A.

the…/B.a…theC.the…/D.a…/答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。根据句意“我只买了一件新衬衣和几双新鞋子。衬衣很贵,但是鞋子不贵”可知，第一个空表示泛指,第二个空特指上文提到过的鞋子,故正确答案为B14.Itwassuchatinyvillagethatitwasn

’t__________onthemap.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.already答案：C解析：考查副词用法。根据句意：它是如此小的一个村庄以至于在地图上甚至找不到它,故选C15.Youcangettherebytrainorbus—in_________c

aseit’lltakeanhour.A.anyB.neitherC.bothD.either答案：D解析：本题考查代词。both：两者都；either：两者中任何一个；neither：两者都不；any：非

两者中任意一个。由题bytrainorbus可知为两者之间，又因为case为单数，故排除AC,根据句意可知正确答案为D16.—Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.—Goupstairsandit’sin

theroom__________yourleft.A.atB.fromC.inD.on答案：D解析：考查介词。句意：—打扰一下,我正在找复印机。—下楼,复印机在你左边的房间。根据介词固定用法，onyourleft在你的左边，可知答案为D。17

.ItoldMarythatyou’dbelate__________shewouldn’tstartworrying.A.sothatB.becauseC.evenifD.unless答案：A解析：考查状语从句。sothat：以便,为了；bec

ause因为：evenif即使；unless除非。根据句意：我告诉Mary你会晚来些以便于她不会担心。故正确答案为A18.Wethoughttheremustbesomething__________becausewehadn’thear

dfromyouforquitealongtime.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad答案：B解析：考查形容词用法。根据固定搭配：thereissomethingwrong(with)(…)出问题了。可知答案为

B19.Jennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsince__________inNashville.A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived答案：B解析：本题考

查非谓语动词。由于介词since之后接doing,故选B20.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,___________surprisedallofus.A.itB.sheC.thatD.which答案

：D解析：考查定语从句。本题为非限制性定语从句,从句___________surprisedallofus确实主语,且先行词为整个句子，故选DII.完形填空（共10小题,每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit21out.Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefir

es.These22couldhavebeenstopped.Smokerswhoarecareless23about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilledbysmok

e.Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyouneedto24.Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fastert

hanthefireitself.Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.25puttingoutasmallfirewith

water.Ifthefirehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingand26themtogetout.Youshouldleaveand

dial911forthefiredepartment.Beforegoingintoaroom,27thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Putclothingorawettowelat

thebottomofitto28smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openitslowly.Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,29itagainandshouttowarnothersinside.Nowopent

hewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe30.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm’slengthbeforedropping.Onceou

tside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.21.A.runsB.breaksC.sendsD.works22.A.firesB.attemptsC.peopleD.damages23.A.seeB.giveC.saveD.cau

se24.A.haveB.storeC.breatheD.blow25.A.StopB.TryC.EnjoyD.Finish26.A.tellB.inviteC.allowD.push27.A.repairB.lockC.checkD.shut28.A.coverB.fillC.find

D.keep29.A.leaveB.throwC.closeD.drop30.A.groundB.fieldC.soilD.street答案：21-25BADCB26-30ACDCA解析：21.B【解析】考查固定搭配,b

reakout：（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生,爆发22.A【解析】fire火,火灾；attempts：企图；试图；会试people人们：damages损坏,破坏,损失。结合文意选D23.D【解析】cause：原因,造成,“粗心的抽烟者造成大约200人死亡

以及超过600场火灾”,故选D24.C【解析】。have：有,拥有：store：贮存,商店；breathe呼吸：blow：吹；刮：（被）刮动,吹动。“它可以带走你需要呼吸的空气”,故选C25.B【解析】stop停止：

try尝试：enjoy享受：finish结束,完成。“尝试用水去扑灭小火”,故正确答案为B26.A【解析】tell：告诉：invite邀请：allow允许：push：推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他人并且告诉他们离开”,故选A27.C【解析】repair：修理；lock：锁：chock：检

查：shut：关闭：关上；合上：（使）停止营业,关门,打烊。“在进入一个房间之前,检查一下它的门”,故选C28.D【解析】考查固定搭配。keepsth.out：远离,隔离,隔离烟雾,故选D29.C【解析】leave离开,thr

ow扔,close关闭,drop下降；下跌。根据上下文可知，答案为C30.A【解析】ground地面：土地；field：田野；soil：土壤：street：街道,结合下文“ifyouarenotongroundlevel”

可知正确答案为AIII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AItravelalotinmywork,andoneofthethingsIdislikeaboutthispartofmyjob

iseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsinarowataW

yndhamHotelinHouston,Ineededtogetout.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Themaître（领班）metmeandcommentedon“myreallybeingt

hereearly.”Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedmethemenu,“Youknow,”hesaid

,“Peopledon’tusuallystartcomingtoourrestaurantuntilafter7:00.Iwonderedifyou’dmindifIsatdownwithyouforawhile.”I

wasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hespottedsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.I

noticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Asmynewfriendwentontoseatthearrivingparty,oneofthewaiterscameoutofthekitch

enandovertomytable.“Mystationiswayinthebackthisevening.AndI’msurenoonewillbeseatedthereforawhile.”Hesaid,“Doyoumindi

fIsitdownwithyouforawhile?”Wehadawonderfulchat.Afterheleft,outcameoneoftheyoungbusboys（收盘工).Wehadgreatf

untalkingabouthisexperiences.BeforeIleftthatnight,eventhechefhadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIasked

formycheck,theyallcameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,“thiswasanicestnightwe’veneverhadinourrestaurant”

.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience—forbothemployeesandcustomer.31.Whydidtheauthorgotothe

restaurantbeforeitsopeningtime?A.Shewasveryhungry.B.Shedidn’tlikewaitinglongfortables.C.Shewantedtotalktoth

ewaiters.D.Shedidn’twanttoeatbyherself.答案：D解析：根据第二段“Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants”可得出答案D32.Whatdoesanewfriendunderlinedinpa

ragraph4referto?A.ThewaiterB.ThemaîtreC.Thebusboy.D.Thenewcustomer.答案：B解析：由第二段Themaître（领班）metmeandcommentedon“myrea

llybeingthereearly.”Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.Hethenseatedmeatalovelytableandhandedm

ethemenu,“Youknow,”hesaid,“Peopledon’tusuallystartcomingtoourrestaurantuntilafter7:00.Iwonderedifyou’dmin

difIsatdownwithyouforawhile.”以及第三段Iwasdelighted!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthishobbies.Afterabout15minutes,hespottedsomecustomersatthefrontd

eskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefronthestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.可知答案为B33.Whentheauthorwaspresentedwit

haroseshewas___________?A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.movedD.sad答案：C解析：根据最后一段WhenIaskedformycheck,theyallcameover

inabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedroseandsaid,“thiswasanicestnightwe’veneverhadinourrestaurant”.AndIcried!可知,作者被深深

地感动了,故选C34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingAlongB.NotontheMenuC.OutofServeD.ALovelyRose答案：B解析：由文章可知,这篇文章主要讲了作者在饭店不寻常的经历,故答案

为BBItwas5:00amandthefirstcallcame.“Goodmorning,Nancy,”theRedCrossoperatorsaid,“Wehaveafireforyou.”Sixdogs

werehomelessaftertheyandtheirownersweredisplaced（失去家园）byafireinNorthPhilly.ThesituationwasexactlywhyNancyLearyhadfoundedRedPawEmergencyReliefT

eam,anonprofitthatrescuesandtakescareofpetsandreunitesthemwithfamiliesafterfires,gasleaks,andotherdisasters.RedPawstartedatmidnightonJuly25,2011;itt

ookbarelyfivehoursforNancytoreceiveherfirstcall.AsafirefighterforsevenyearsandavolunteerRedCrossresponderfornineyears,Nancywasdisturbedbyho

wanimalswerelostorforgottenafteradisaster.“I’vealwaysbeenthepersonwhoseeaproblemandwaystofixit.Peoplehadtoleavetheirpetsinaburnedhouse,takethemtoashe

lter,orletthemgoonthestreet.”shesays.Aftertheflamesofdisasterdiedown,shealwaystriesherbesttofindthepetsandmakessurethatnooneisleftbehind

.Nancyretiredfromthefiredepartmentin2014todevoteherselftoRedPaw,whichhashelpedsaveover2000pets.Sheinitiallykeepsmanyoft

hemathomewithherfivecats,andtwodogs.Her500volunteersincludetransportersandcareproviders.“Iremembervividlyhowhappythefamilya

ndthedogsweretobebacktogether,”Nancysays,thinkingbacktoRedPaw’sfirstrescue.“It’swhatmakesthisjobmeaningful.”35.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlya

bout?A.Therescueofhomelessdogs.B.HowRedCrossoperatesC.ThecauseofafireinNorthPhilly.D.WhyRedPawwasfounded.答案：D解析：根据第一段Thesituati

onwasexactlywhyNancyLearyhadfoundedRedPawEmergencyReliefTeam,anonprofitthatrescuesandtakescareofpetsandr

eunitesthemwithfamiliesafterfires,gasleaks,andotherdisasters可知讲述了RedPaw建立的原因,故答案为D36.WhaldoesNancythinkofherself?A.Sheisquicktofindandfixproblem

s.B.Sheisverygoodattraininganimals.C.Sheisanableandskillfulfirefighter.D.SheisanactiveRedCrossresponder.答案：A解析：由第二段I’vealwaysbeenthepersonwhoseeaprob

lemandwaystofixit.可知答案为A37.HowlongdidNancyworkasafirefighter?A.3yearsB.7yearsC.9yearsD.25years答案：B解析：根据第二段Asafirefighterforsevenyearsa

ndavolunteerRedCrossresponderfornineyears,Nancywasdisturbedbyhowanimalswerelostorforgottenafteradisaster可知答案为B38.WhydocsNancythinkthatherjo

bismeaningful?A.Ithelpsgetpetsbacktotheirowners.B.Itworkstopreventhugedisasters.C.Itmakesdonationsforneedyfami

lies.D.Itoffersassistancetofirefighters.答案：A解析：根据最后一段中Iremembervividlyhowhappythefamilyandthedogsweretobebacktogether,"Nan

cysays,thinkingbacktoRedPaw’sfirstrescue.“It’swhatmakesthisjobmeaningful”可知答案为ACTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynos

e.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilm（薄膜）overtheeye’ssurfa

ce.Thisfilmprotectsyoureyes.Whentearsfall,theycanmakepeoplefeellessstressedoranxious;butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowi

ngtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenwemighthavebeenpunis

hedfordroppingtearsofexpressinganger;asgrown-upswestillfearforshowingemotions.Thefactis,noemotionlastsforever.”A

fterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—canbringontears.Cryingisanescapemechanism（机制）forbuil

t-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Howmanytimeshaveyoulaugheduntilyoucried?Thati

sanexampleofhowtearsexpressfeelings.Thismayexplainwhymen,whoareusuallyafraidtocry,suffermoreheartattacksthanwomen.Womencry.Menexplo

de.39.Theauthortriestotellthattearsaregoodforpeople’s_____________A.faceB.noseC.eyesD.mouth答案：C解析：根据第一段Still,cryingisafactofli

fe,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilm（薄膜）overtheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmprotectsyoureyes可知答案为C40.Manypeopletrytoholdba

cktheirtearsbecausetheyareafraidof______________A.beingseenbytheirchildrenB.showingtheirtruefeelingsC.feelingsadandfallingillD.becomingtooex

cited答案：B解析：根据第二段“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback,“exp

lainsDoctorDorothyRowe.”可知,答案为B41.Infact,cryingcanmakepeoplefeel_____________A.lessworriedB.morehelplessC.l

essconfidentD.morefrightened答案：A解析：由文章第二段第一句“Whentearsfall,theycanmakepeoplefeellessstressedoranxious＂可知,流泪可以减少人们的压力和降低他们的紧张感,故选

A42.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________________A.WhyPeopleCryB.TheValueofTearsC.FeelingandEmotionD.WomenCryMorethanMen答案：B

解析：结合全文可知,文章主要讲了眼泪的作用以及价值,故选BDWelcometotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt(SFMOMA).Wehavebuiltawebsite（网站）thatwehopeyouwi

llfindeasytouse,informative,andbeautiful.Asoneoftheworld’smostfamousmuseumsofmodernart,SFMOMAhashadanactivewebpresencefortenyears.

Duringthisperiodwehaveredesignedoursitetwice,alwayswiththeideathatamuseumsuchasoursshouldcontinuallytrytoimprovethewaysinwh

ichitservesavarietyofpublic.Wehaveallbecomecomfortablewiththeideathatthephysicalmuseumspaceandthevirtual（虚拟的）spaceoftheinternetgo

verywelltogether.Likemanywhohavespenttimeexploringtheweb,wealsoknowthattherearesomeprogramsthatmakemoresenseinphysicalspacewhileothersexistbetterin

thisextraordinaryvirtualworld.Webringworksfromthewhitewallsofourgalleries（画廊）toonlinevisitorsthroughoutsearchable

onlinecollectionandtheprogramsproducedbyourInteractiveEducationalTechnologiesteam.OurprogramMakingSe

nseofModemArtaddressesmanyofthequestionsthatweknowareaskedbyvisitorsastheymeetkeyartworksinSFMOMA’scoll

ection.WehopeyouenjoyyouronlinevisitandlookforwardtowelcomingyouattheMuseumaswell.43.SFMOMAistheshortformofthenameof_______________.A.awebsiteB.acomp

uterprogramC.avirtualworldD.amuseum答案：D解析：根据第一段WelcometotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt（SFMOMA）.Wehavebuiltawebsite（网站）t

hatwehopeyouwillfindeasytouse,informative,andbeautiful.可知答案为D44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itwasbuilttenyearsago.B.Its

addresshaschangedtwice.C.Itcanbevisitedontheinternet.D.Itisalsocalledthephysicalspacemuseum.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句Wehopeyouenjoyyouronlinevi

sitandlookforwardtowelcomingyouattheMuseumaswell.可知,正确答案为C45.Wherecanwefindanswerstomanyofthevisitors’questions?A.OnlineCol

lectionwebsite.B.EducationalTechnologyexhibition.C.MakingSenseofModernAntprogram.D.InteractiveEducati

onalTechnologiesteam.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段OurprogramMakingSenseofModemArtaddressesmanyofthequestionsthatweknowareaskedbyvisitorsastheymeetkeyartworksinSFMOM

A’scollection.可知答案为C第二卷（两大题,共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。46.Lucywenttothesupermarkettogelthefoodforthe__

___________（特别的）holidaymeal.答案：special47.Themain____________（理由）Idon’tlikehimishisselfishness.答案：reason48.Thenewrest

aurantserves____________（健康的）food.答案：healthy49.Thissmallcountryisworkinghardto_____________（发展）itsmilkindustry.答

案：develop50.Somenewshoppingcentersarebeingbuilt____________（在附近）myhouse.答案：near/around51.Hedidnot_______________（提到）anythingaboutthepart

y.butIbelievedthathewouldgo.答案：mention52.Shewillwritetothemanagerand______________（建议）ameeting.答案：suggest/advise/propose53.Hehasto

finishthereportby9o’clock_______________（今晚）.答案：tonight54.Springistheplanting_______________（季节）.答案：season55.I’dliketothankallthosewho

arehereto_______________（支持）me.答案：supportV书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mary给你发来一封电子部件,询问有关春节（theSpringFestival）的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件,内容包括：1.节前大扫除、购物：2.吃年

夜饭、放鞭炮（lightfirecrackers）：3.走亲访友,注意：字数应为100左右。DearMary,TheSpringFestivalbeginsfromthelastdayoftheChinesecalendar.Iti

sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.PeoplelikecleaningandshoppingbeforetheSpri

ngFestival.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandthenhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,peopleliketowatchTV.Thereisag

reatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Weliketolightfirecrackersatnight.Theyarereallywonderful.DuringtheSpringFestival,wew

illvisitrelativesandfriendsandwecangetpresentsofmoneyinredpacketsfromourgrandparents,parents,auntsanduncles.W

ealwayshaveagoodtime.Welcometoourcountry.Yours,LiHua