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2020-2021年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，时间120分钟满分150分第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节，每空1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.2.Whenisthegirlgo

ingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewitht

woblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.A

wedding.B.Adress.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Ho

wdosethewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Clas听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shewantedtofindajob.B.Themanhadanaccident.

C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Peoplewillhavestrangedreamsbecauseofstress.B.Thewomandislikesworking

here.C.Thewomanshouldn’ttellhimaboutherdream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fo

rmerneighbors.B.Businesspartners.C.Schoolfriends.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaura

nt.C.inatravelagency.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Haveadrink.C.Attendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.S

hehadtoworklastweekend.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.Whatcausedthewaitertobri

ngfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Alotoforders.C.Languageproblems.15.Whydidn’tJackeatthefish?A.Hedoesn’tlikefish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.He

wastooangrytoeatanything.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

hatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Notgototown.B.Notdrivetotown.C.Not

gotothecountrysidebybus.19.Whowouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C

.Students.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At2:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.阅读理解（每空2.5分，满分37.5分）AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyonepl

acetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypop

ularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenterforthePerformingArts.Swingtothegreatja

zzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicas

so.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sRoastBeijingDuck

inChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyoui

nNewYork.TheWorldofSight:WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahor

se-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.21.Fromthepassageweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous___________.AactorB.pai

nterC.cookD.musician22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?AToeatRoastBeijingDuck.B.Totastethefinest

Frenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________

.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersBMyF

irstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweektotr

ain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhi

tasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Ire

alizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodya

ndmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoproveso

methingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipa

ssedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain

.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestio

nedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalasth

eonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.2

4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.madeuphismindtorunB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.

E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalent

edinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hequithalfway.B.Hemadeit.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Wha

tdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdiff

icultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfind

morefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatw

illhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsa

refine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Butt

rynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucam

eintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriend

willstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandthere

willbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclas

smatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherigh

tchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!28.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.

TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult29.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Para4)probablymean?A.yourpa

rentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives30.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare_____.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohar

dforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents31.

Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.YoungparentsB.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.DWhatisstandardEnglish?Isitspokenin

Britain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Many

peoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewsweree

xpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“s

tandardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasm

anydialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhass

omanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSsp

eakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.Sopeoplef

romthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferen

tdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.32.________iscalledadialect．A．Nativel

anguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofonecountryD．A

mericanEnglish33.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupo

fsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisalargecountry34.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they_____

___．A．changetheirdialectsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．don’tspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects35.Ma

nypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．Englishspo

keinBBCandVOAisthesameC．peopleexpectthosewhoreportthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishD．EnglishspokenonTVand

theradiodoesn’tcontaindialects七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof

eatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.___36___There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUni

tedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastf

ood___37___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhap

sthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___38___Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarkettha

ncookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeo

plefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的

)becauseoftheseingredients.___39___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___40___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledo

noteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftench

eaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandm

orefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopm

odernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.完型填空（每空2分，满分30分）Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41_

_ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneo

fthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountai

ntophouse__45__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__47__andpiledwoodupt

okeepus__48__inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__

wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__51__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isa

ngtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishes

andcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__55__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.41．A.

smartestB.laziestC．youngestD．strangest42．A.effortB.preparationC．patienceD．responsibility43．A.nexttoB.outofC．alongwithD

．owingto44．A.confidentB.disabledC．talkativeD．humorous45．A.builtB.supportedC．heatedD．destroyed46．A.plantedB.weededC．visitedD．fen

ced47．A.harvestedB.recordedC．carriedD．admired48．A.healthyB.apartC．safeD．warm49．A.draggedB.dugC．pipedD．stored50．A.soB

.whileC．becauseD．but51．A.liedB.quitC．complainedD．wandered52．A.hopeB.pityC．painD．joy53．A.evenB.seldomC．aloneD．again54．A.promoteB.realizeC．confuse

D．explained55．A.journeyB.cashC．lifeD．expense第Ⅱ卷语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyroutine.Yourd

ay-to-daylifestyle1________(choose)greatlyinfluencesthequalityofyournightlyrest.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouto

getabettersleep.Setaregularbedtime.Gotobed2_____thesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthisroutineattheweekendwhe

nyoumaywanttostay3______late.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjustbymakingthechange4_______(gradual).Trytokeepthenoisedo

wn.Ifyoucan’tavoidthenoiseof5_______(bark)dogs,loudneighbors,citytraffic,orotherpeopleinyourhousehold,trymaskingit.Y

oucanbuyspecialsoundmachineorproduce6_______(you)ownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Earplugsma

yalsohelp.Keepyourroomcool.Thetemperatureofyourbedroomalso7________(affect)yoursleep.Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around18°

C).Abedroom8________istoohotortoocoldisnotgoodforyoursleep.Makesureyourbedis9_______(comfort).Youshouldhaveenoughroom10________(sleep)well.Ifyouofte

nwakeupwithasore(酸困的)backoranachingneck,youmayneedtobuyanewmattress(床垫)oradifferentpillow.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假定你是高二学生李华，请你给你的

美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,__

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua2020----2021学年度高二第一学期期末英语试题答案听力(每空1.5分)答案：1—5ABCBA6—10AB

CBC11—15CBACA16-20BABCC阅读理解：（每空2.5分）A篇21.B22.D23.AB篇24.A25.C26.B27.BC篇28.D29.B30.C31.CD篇32.B33.A34.B35.C

七选五：【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【36题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-coo

kedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodis

popularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【37题详解】横线后句“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐

可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【38题详解】横线前句“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuy

amealatthesupermarketthancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【39题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopula

tion.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【40题详解】文章最后一段属于

总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。完型填空：（每空2分）41-45CDBBC46-50BCDAA51-55CDABC语法填空（共1小题，满分15

分，每小题1.5分）【解答】1.choice2.at3.up4.gradually5.barking6.your7.affects8.which/that9.comfortable10.tosleep第二节：书面表达

（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。DearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomework

anddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventrave

llingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunit

y.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervocation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!