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2020-2021年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，时间120分钟满分150分第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节，每空1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.2.Whenisthegirlgoingtogetuptomorrowmorni

ng?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackh

orse.4.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Awedding.B.Adress.C.Theweather.第二节听下面

5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Howdosethewomangot

oworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Clas听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shewantedtofindajob.B.Themanhadanaccident.C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.9.Whatdoesthemanme

anintheend?A.Peoplewillhavestrangedreamsbecauseofstress.B.Thewomandislikesworkinghere.C.Thewomanshouldn’ttellhimaboutherdream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Businesspartners.C.Schoolfriends.11.

Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.inatravelagency.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Haveadrink.C.Attendameeting.听第9段材料

，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shehadtoworklastweekend.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.Whatcausedthew

aitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Alotoforders.C.Languageproblems.15.Whydidn’tJackeatthefish?A

.Hedoesn’tlikefish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Di

sappointing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestth

elistenersdo?A.Notgototown.B.Notdrivetotown.C.Notgotothecountrysidebybus.19.Whowouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.

C.Students.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At2:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.阅读理解（每空2.5分，满分37.5分）AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathasever

ything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.

AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypopularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:Spendaneveningwi

thBeethovenatLincolnCenterforthePerformingArts.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyattheho

ttestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.

TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisw

orldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecany

outakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.21.Fromthepassageweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous_________

__.AactorB.painterC.cookD.musician22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?AToeatRoastBeijingDuck.B.Totast

ethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.23.Thispassagemaybetak

enfrom______________.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessm

enD.astorybookforlocalreadersBMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredan

dthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweektotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschoo

l.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂n

otathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabo

utcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Th

enightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthes

tartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GO

FORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthec

oursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfa

n.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotth

esamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂m

arathonwinner＂.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.madeuphismindtorunB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.

losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamu

sethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmara

thon?A.Hequithalfway.B.Hemadeit.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Am

anoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CAsy

ougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayse

emtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmo

refreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwil

lhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Work

hardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywant

tobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoug

htolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewit

hyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therear

esomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Ther

ealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitfo

ryou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving

.Enjoyyourlifewisely!28.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult29.Whodot

heunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Para4)probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives30.Asfarastheauthorisconcer

ned,teenageyearsare_____.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyim

portantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents31.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.YoungparentsB.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D

.Adults.DWhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchth

ingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseinthee

arlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear

differencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itisca

lledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasmanydialects.Evenins

omepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdial

ect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmo

stthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.Althoughm

anyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.32.________iscalledadialect．A．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferen

tfrom“standardlanguage”C．ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish33.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbeca

use________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisalargecou

ntry34.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they________．A．changetheirdialectsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．do

n’tspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects35.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEngli

shbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAisth

esameC．peopleexpectthosewhoreportthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishD．EnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesn’tcontaindialects七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedf

ood.___36___There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofin

dhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood___37___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,m

anylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___38___Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarke

tthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manyp

eoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseofthesein

gredients.___39___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___40___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslo

ngaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfoo

ddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantage

sanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfoo

d.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhe

re.完型填空（每空2分，满分30分）Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallrout

inetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__

43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__45__byastove.Isoonfoundmysel

fdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__47__andpiledwooduptokeepus__48__inthewintermo

nthstocome.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwit

h.AtfirstI__51__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isang

tomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwo

uldcarrywithmetherestofmy__55__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.41．A.smartestB.laziestC．youngestD．strangest42．A.effo

rtB.preparationC．patienceD．responsibility43．A.nexttoB.outofC．alongwithD．owingto44．A.confidentB.disabledC．talkativeD．humorous45．A.b

uiltB.supportedC．heatedD．destroyed46．A.plantedB.weededC．visitedD．fenced47．A.harvestedB.recordedC．carriedD．admired48．A.healthyB

.apartC．safeD．warm49．A.draggedB.dugC．pipedD．stored50．A.soB.whileC．becauseD．but51．A.liedB.quitC．complainedD．wandered52．A.hopeB.pityC．painD．jo

y53．A.evenB.seldomC．aloneD．again54．A.promoteB.realizeC．confuseD．explained55．A.journeyB.cashC．lifeD．expense第Ⅱ卷语法填空（共

10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyroutine.Yourday-to-daylifestyle1________(choose)great

lyinfluencesthequalityofyournightlyrest.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetabettersleep.Setaregularbedtime.Gotobed2_____thesametimeeve

rynight.Trynottobreakthisroutineattheweekendwhenyoumaywanttostay3______late.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedti

me,helpyourbodyadjustbymakingthechange4_______(gradual).Trytokeepthenoisedown.Ifyoucan’tavoidthenoiseof5_______(bark)dogs,loudneighbors

,citytraffic,orotherpeopleinyourhousehold,trymaskingit.Youcanbuyspecialsoundmachineorproduce6_______(yo

u)ownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Earplugsmayalsohelp.Keepyourroomcool.Thetemperatureofyourbedro

omalso7________(affect)yoursleep.Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around18°C).Abedroom8________istoohotortoocoldisnotgoodforyoursleep.Makesu

reyourbedis9_______(comfort).Youshouldhaveenoughroom10________(sleep)well.Ifyouoftenwakeupwithasore(酸困的)backoranachingneck,youmayneedtobuyanewma

ttress(床垫)oradifferentpillow.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假定你是高二学生李华，请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读

；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________Yourssincerely,Lihua2020----2021学年度高二第一学期期末英语试题答案听力(每空1.5分)答案：1—5ABCBA6—10ABCBC11—15CBACA16-20BABCC阅读理

解：（每空2.5分）A篇21.B22.D23.AB篇24.A25.C26.B27.BC篇28.D29.B30.C31.CD篇32.B33.A34.B35.C七选五：【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】本

文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【36题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自

己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【37题详解】横线后句

“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【38题详解】横线前句“

Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更

节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【39题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobabl

ymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【40题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。完型填空：（每空2分）41-45CDBBC46-50BCDAA51-55CD

ABC语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题1.5分）【解答】1.choice2.at3.up4.gradually5.barking6.your7.affects8.which/that9.comfortable10.tosleep第二节：书面表达

（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。DearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Abovea

ll,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisiti

ngrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecom

munity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervocation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!