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2020-2021年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，时间120分钟满分150分第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节，每空1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.2.Whenisthegi

rlgoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesi

detheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Awedding.B.Adre

ss.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7两个小题。6.Howdosethewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Clas听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shewantedtofindajob.B.Themanhadanaccid

ent.C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Peoplewillhavestrangedreamsbecauseofstress.B.Thewomandislikesworking

here.C.Thewomanshouldn’ttellhimaboutherdream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formern

eighbors.B.Businesspartners.C.Schoolfriends.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.inatravelagency.12.Whatw

illthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Haveadrink.C.Attendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shehadtoworklastweekend.B.Shewass

eriouslyill.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Alotoforders.C.Languageproblems.15

.Whydidn’tJackeatthefish?A.Hedoesn’tlikefish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.16.Whatdoesthemanth

inkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.R

ainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Notgototown.B.Notdrivetotown.C.Notgotothecountrysidebybus.19.Whow

ouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At2:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.阅读理解（每空2.5分，满分37.5分）A

Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNew

Yorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypopularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!The

WorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenterforthePerformingArts.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsill

yatthehottestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteep

ees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagnain

LittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）o

fLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onl

yinNewYork.21.Fromthepassageweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous___________.AactorB.painterC.cookD.musician22.Which

ofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?AToeatRoastBeijingDuck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.Tosee

theStatueofLiberty.23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.a

pocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersBMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfort

woweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweektotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandt

henhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmefory

ears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.I

twasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishl

ine.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Nott

hestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethep

ain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icoulds

eemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnersto

finish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determined

tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor

____________.A.madeuphismindtorunB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thy

ear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwas

theauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hequithalfway.B.Hemadeit.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuc

cesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolea

rn.CAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!Youwi

lldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyo

urchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareer

pathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyo

u.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourli

fe.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynat

uralinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillsta

ndbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughout

life’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourc

lassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswil

lbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!28.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.Say

GoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult29.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Para4)probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassma

tesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives30.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare_____.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.tooha

rdforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentst

oleavetheirparents31.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.YoungparentsB.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.DWhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain

,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandthera

dioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTV

andtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasmanydialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighbo

ringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.G

eographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect

.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialecta

speopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theyst

illrecognizeeachother’sdialects.32.________iscalledadialect．A．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“s

tandardlanguage”C．ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish33.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecaus

e________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisala

rgecountry34.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they________．A．changetheirdialectsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．don’tspeak

theirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects35.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioi

sstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAisthesameC．peopleexpectthosewhorep

ortthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishD．EnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesn’tcontaindialects七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.___36___There’remor

ethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficu

lttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood___37___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,

manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___38___Ifonelivesalone,thenitisch

eapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonon

e’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatiti

saddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.___39___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___4

0___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplen

tyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothad

vantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfa

stfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.完型填空（每空2分，满分30分

）Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandno

neofthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbe

come__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__45__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.

InthefallI__47__andpiledwooduptokeepus__48__inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfr

omamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__51__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,

though,Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53

__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwouldcarrywith

metherestofmy__55__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.41．A.smartestB.laziestC．youngestD．strangest42．A.effort

B.preparationC．patienceD．responsibility43．A.nexttoB.outofC．alongwithD．owingto44．A.confidentB.disabledC．talkat

iveD．humorous45．A.builtB.supportedC．heatedD．destroyed46．A.plantedB.weededC．visitedD．fenced47．A.harvestedB.recordedC．carriedD．admired4

8．A.healthyB.apartC．safeD．warm49．A.draggedB.dugC．pipedD．stored50．A.soB.whileC．becauseD．but51．A.liedB.quitC．

complainedD．wandered52．A.hopeB.pityC．painD．joy53．A.evenB.seldomC．aloneD．again54．A.promoteB.realizeC．confuseD．explained55．A.journeyB.cashC

．lifeD．expense第Ⅱ卷语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyroutine.You

rday-to-daylifestyle1________(choose)greatlyinfluencesthequalityofyournightlyrest.Thefollowingtipswillhelpy

outogetabettersleep.Setaregularbedtime.Gotobed2_____thesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthisroutineattheweekendwheny

oumaywanttostay3______late.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjustbymakingthechange4_______(gradual).Trytokeepthenoisedown.Ifyouca

n’tavoidthenoiseof5_______(bark)dogs,loudneighbors,citytraffic,orotherpeopleinyourhousehold,trymaskingit.Youcanbuyspecialso

undmachineorproduce6_______(you)ownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Earplugsmayalsohelp.Keepyourroomcool.Thetemperatureofyourbe

droomalso7________(affect)yoursleep.Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around18°C).Abedroom8________istoohotortoocoldisnotgoodforyoursleep.

Makesureyourbedis9_______(comfort).Youshouldhaveenoughroom10________(sleep)well.Ifyouoftenwakeupwithasore(酸困的)backoranac

hingneck,youmayneedtobuyanewmattress(床垫)oradifferentpillow.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假定你是高二学生李华，请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒

假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua2020----2021学年度高二第一学期期末英语试题答案听力(每空1.5分)答案：1—5ABCBA6—10ABCBC11—15CBACA16-2

0BABCC阅读理解：（每空2.5分）A篇21.B22.D23.AB篇24.A25.C26.B27.BC篇28.D29.B30.C31.CD篇32.B33.A34.B35.C七选五：【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并

分析了具体原因。【36题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才

会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【37题详解】横线后句“E

atingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说

快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【38题详解】横线前句“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketth

ancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【39题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”告诉我们快餐导致了美

国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【40题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经

常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。完型填空：（每空2分）41-45CDBBC46-50BCDAA51-55CDABC语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题1.5分）【解答】1.choice2.a

t3.up4.gradually5.barking6.your7.affects8.which/that9.comfortable10.tosleep第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-m

ail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately

?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.Them

ostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearo

rfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewin

tervocation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!