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专题17语法填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasign

ificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(incre

ase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)tor

eflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,

protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveye

ars.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached......【易错题02】非谓语动词1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6

6（share）futureformankind,"hesaid....2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an

,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.3.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70___

_(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.一易错题类型4.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,th

eeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofunin

terruptedlivebroadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcont

inents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.2.(2023届高三九师联盟9月联考)Walkingalo

ngatrailintheshadowyforest,Isaw____68____(variety)plansthathavestartedtoturnreddish.【易错题04】连词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)TheGPNPisdesigned(design)toref

lecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones

,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespec

ies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【易错题05】介词1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisye

armarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbr

ellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【易错题06】冠词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Covering(cov

er)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【易错题07】代词(2023届高三九师联盟9月联考)

Whenitwasimpossiblefor___64___(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmyplansrolledtomyknees.【易错题08】名词1.（2022年全

国甲卷语法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）AsamainpromoteroftheInternational

TeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealth

ydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)and

homesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空

)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutt

hreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplan

willextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotec

tedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmana

gement.2.（2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷）Thefirstcreature____31____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasag

ooddog....Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____37____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagari

n....Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____39____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms

.Acompany______40______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法

填空）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasat

ribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.二举一反三4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan

1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.5.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,o

pening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.6.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhes

awayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstoca

tchthe___36___(fall)child.…Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39__

_(see)them.Passage1（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___

arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37

____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferences

toprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimate

changecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41___

_（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedher

tospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（inv

ite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."It

hasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."Passage2三易错题通关Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differ

entandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesam

e.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogethe

rthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4___

_(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5___

_itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithl

eisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoin

gtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult

,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherpla

net.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage3Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1___

_isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2___

_(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3_

___(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose

,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe__

__6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,

900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountf

oraround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasth

ey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonom

ous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direction)ofthefu

tureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____1____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmine

ralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____2____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____3_

___(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____4____

vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsf

oritsprimaryhealthcareneeds____5____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____6____(wide)

used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreadi

ng____7____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____8____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____9____(com

bine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMus

esabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____10_____areallindan

ger.Passage5InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____1____(offici

al)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroduced

themedals—namedtongxin,____2____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____3____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeni

ngoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____4____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconc

entricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____5____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessa

ndpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,an

element____6____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____7____(

decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglan

ce,while____8____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designe

rs’____9____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity____10_____(host)boththeSummerandWinter

Olympics.Passage6AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsupro

vince,andisexpectedto____1____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksix

yearsandfourmonths____2____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____3____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)wit

hthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____4____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthori

tywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____5

____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____6____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeaset

rafficjam,____7____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.Traveltimebetw

eenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____8____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersper

hour.The____9____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShan

ghaifrom3.5hours____10____justoveranhour.Passage7Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chines

eclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____1____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Acco

rdingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____2____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydevelo

ped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandthe

upperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____3____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____4____(w

ife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____5____(variety

)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____6____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasaun

iquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____7____itfitsChines

efemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____8____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____9___

_hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____10____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage8Thefirstcreature____1____(orb

it)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____2____(explore)whensci

entistswondered____3____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____4____(attract)overthehorizontofi

ndfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplified

travelandshowedusEarthfrom____5____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____6____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika_

___7____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikei

nthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____8____(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.More

than20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____9___

_privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany_____10_____(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.

Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage9ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美

学).Thecity___1___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___2__

_allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld___3___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.Passengervehiclesusedforthe

Games’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___4___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenla

unched.“Green”tops___5___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,openandclean”OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichig

h___6___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___7___(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGam

esmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybec

omea___8___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___9___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678dishe

swillbeserved___10___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.Passage10ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecaus

eit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorg

anizedthreelargescale____1____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____2____a“wildman”,b

utsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____3____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdisco

veredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____4____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShenno

ngjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____5____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____6_

___(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____7____(take)itscourse.Tour

istscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____8____goskiinginwinter.

The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____9____(ad

d)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____10_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,an

dsee“wildman”sculptures.