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专题17语法填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignifican

tnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneau

thority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficia

llysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosyst

ems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”

.2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."3.（2022年全国甲卷

语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached......【易错题02】非谓语动词

1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid....2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisual

ly-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.3.Heflew4,700kilometersfrom

Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.一易错题类型4.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincl

udedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterr

uptedlivebroadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.2.(2023届高三九师联盟9月联考)Walkingalongatrailintheshadowyforest,Isaw__

__68____(variety)plansthathavestartedtoturnreddish.【易错题04】连词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)TheGPNPisdesigned(desi

gn)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservi

ngbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.T

heGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantly

improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【易错题05】介词1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially6

1theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringin

gprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【易错题06】冠词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Covering(c

over)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【易错题07】代词(2023

届高三九师联盟9月联考)Whenitwasimpossiblefor___64___(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmyplansrolledtomyknees.【易错题08】名词1.（2022年

全国甲卷语法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).2.（2022年全国乙

卷语法填空）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetwe

enseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChines

egovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPar

k,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previ

ouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.2.（2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷）Thefirstcreature____31____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog...

.Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____37____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin....Thathasn’ts

toppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____39____privatecompaniesareread

yingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______40______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’

llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)

inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.二举一反三4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meanin

g).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.5.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasoff

iciallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.6.(2022年全国高考新

高考II卷语法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Hen

ryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.…Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildren

playingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.Passage1（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology

inAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectur

es,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39_

___（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClima

teSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyas

littleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___sheco

ulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.Thatappro

achbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivech

ange."Passage2三易错题通关Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)i

ndifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.

Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforever

yonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotels

willgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthe

moonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometime

inthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhen

oursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheeart

handdiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage3Chinesecarmakersaretakingthelead

indevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnolo

gieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.According

toareport____3____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrel

ated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland___

_5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japa

nranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountfora

round70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindust

rytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltr

endofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10

______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____1__

__(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____2____yinandyangf

orcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____3____(restore)thebalancebetweenyi

nandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____4____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinat

oday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____5___

_medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____6____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedici

nesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____7___

_(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____8____(rise)now.Therisingdemand

,____9____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Fori

nstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____10_____areallindan

ger.Passage5InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____1____(official)onOct

.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedtheme

dals—namedtongxin,____2____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____3____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th

.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____4____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricr

ingsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____5____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpro

motingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns

,anelement____6____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____7____(decorate)with

24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimplean

dplainatfirstglance,while____8____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingon

thesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers’____9____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－

thefirstcity____10_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage6AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesday

inNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____1____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtz

eRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____2____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manyne

wtechnologies____3____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____4____advancedanti-

collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anen

gineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____5____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJia

ngsu,____6____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____7____cu

rrentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperh

alfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____8____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____9____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanes

fortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____10____justoveranhour.Pass

age7Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirst

countryintheworld____1____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____2____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicag

es.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutf

romtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____3

____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____4____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasma

nytypesandsuitsaccordingto____5____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersui

ts____6____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimpleli

nesandlookselegant,____7____itfitsChinesefemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____8____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisr

ecognizedaroundtheworld,____9____hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____10____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyi

nred.Passage8Thefirstcreature____1____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____2___

_(explore)whenscientistswondered____3____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____4____(attract)over

thehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights

.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____5____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,w

eaimedeven____6____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____7____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriA

lekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____8____(invol

ve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NA

SA’sApolloprogramhadended____9____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany_____10_____(name)Spac

eXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage9Thedesig

nandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity___1___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby11

2daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___2___allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefir

stcityintheworld___3___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Thewo

rld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___4___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___5___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,ope

nandclean”OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___6___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoe

nsure___7___(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300mill

ionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea___8___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___9___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccircle

pendants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved___10___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsal

laroundtheworld.Passage10ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktal

espansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____1____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedh

air,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____2____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhuman

beings.Theyfailed____3____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Although

severalhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____4____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoco

nfirmthe____5____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____6____(be)moreab

outitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____7___

_(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____8____goskiinginwinter.T

he“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia__

__9____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____10_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecre

atures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.