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永登一中2021—2022学年度第一学期9月月考试卷高二英语第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAServiceTripsforHighSchoolStuden

tsAreyouahighschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?WTAoffersfirst-ti

meparticipantscountrytripsandreturningstudentshavetheoptiontogoontripsinthebackcountry(边远地区).FrontCountryTripsOurfro

ntcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Ourtripsalso

provideyouwithexperiencedleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.Advance

dBackCountryTripsOnthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthesupervision(监护)of

aWTAleader.TripDetailsIn2015,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-memberswillpayanad

ditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Duetothepopularityofourtrips,pleasesubmityourpaymentandapplicationwi

thintwoweeks.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1367oremailtrail-teams@wta.org.ScholarshipsWebelieveno

studentshouldhavetostayathomethissummerbecauseheorshecan’taffordtogooutside.Thankstodonationsfrommembersandsupporters,WTAisproudtoannouncet

hatweareabletoofferalimitednumberofscholarships.ApplicationDeadline:May1,2016.1.IfyouaregoingonFrontCountryTrips,youcan’tgoontrip

s__________.A.neartheoceanB.innortheastWashingtonC.intheCascadeMountainsD.inthebackcountry2.Howmuchwillyouhave

topayforyourfirsttripifyou’renotaWTAmember?A.$145.B.$185.C.$235.D.$195.3.Afterchoosingatrip,you__________.A

.mustsubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks.B.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback.C.willbeaddedtothewaitinglist.D.willnaturallybeco

meaWTAmemberBPoliceworkisoftenathanklessjob,sowhenacommunitymembergoesoutoftheirwaytoshowthanks,officerscertainlytakenotice.Formanyyears,theMedf

ordPoliceDepartmentinMassachusettsfrequentlyfoundplatesofpizzelles(Italiancookies)waitingfortheminthe

hall.Nobodyknewwhomadethesedeliciouspizzelles,butthatdidn'tkeepthemfromfeelingthelove!Itwasn'tuntilthesweett

reatsstoppedcomingthattheylearnedthestorybehindtheunknown"PizzelleLady".AntoniettaManganiello,alocalwoman,haddonethebaking

untilshefellill.Butshewasn'tgoingtolethatstopherfromshowingthepoliceherappreciation!Soshecalledherdaughterandinsisted

thatshetakeabagofhergardentomatoestothestationinsteadoftheusualcookies.Whenherdaughterarrived,theofficersfinallylearnedAnto

nietta's,identity!Naturally,theywantedtothankherforeverythingshehadgiventhemovertheyears,soChiefJackB

uckleyarrangedaspecialsurprise.OneSaturdaymorning,dozensofMedfordpoliceofficersvolunteeredtoshowupoutsideAntonietta'shomeinuniform.Whenthe

ydid,theylinedthestreetstoshowtheirappreciationforthewomanwhowentoutofherwaytoreverethemforsolong.WhenAntoniettasaw

them,herfacelitup."Areyoucomingtogetme?"shejoked.Holdingtheflowers,ChiefBuckleyexplainedwhatherkindnessmeanttothemenandwomeninbl

ue.Hesaid,"Wearesothankfulforeverythingyou'veeverdone."Asifthatgesturewasn'tenough,BuckleythenpresentedAmtoniettawithaspecialplaque

(匾牌)madeoutto"ThePizzelleLady".Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitclearlymeantalottoManganiello.It'sevidencethatit'sthelittlethingsthatreallymatterin

life.Sometimes,itonlytakesonesmallgesturetomakesomeonefeeltrulyloved.4.Mngniello'sdaughterwenttothepolicestationto.A.askthepolicetoseeherm

otherB.givethepolicetheirorderedpizzellesC.offersomegardenvegetablestothepoliceD.providethepolicewithinformationo

nacase5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revere"inparagraph4probablymean?A.honorB.impressC.observeD.challenge6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescr

ibeAntoniettaManganiello?A.Thoughtfulandhumorous.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Wiseandoutgoing.D.Strictandhard-working.7.W

hatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisallaboutthelittlethings.C.Hopeforthebest,butprepareforthew

orst.D.Whenyougetusedtoit,youforgettobethankful.CAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbys

pacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwith

severalsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calle

dNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehas

beendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthe

wayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResource

s,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUn

itedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseane

ttocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellite

satrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecr

afttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,wh

ichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffort

stolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesy

stemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.8.Whichofthe

followingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishi

ngitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.Origin

Spacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspace

formorewaste.10.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit.D.It'llh

elpmakemoneyforthecompany.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesCh

inaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobotsDGlobalwarmingdoesmorethanjustkillplantspecies—italsochangesthewayp

lantsgrow.ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenberg(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstituteforPlantBiochemistry(IPB)t

odiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofplantgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientificjournal,theypresentedtheirfindingso

nhigh-temperatureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingplantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges,buttheyareunablet

omovetonewlocations.“Whentemperaturesrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbecometaller,andtheirl

eavesbecomenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunstableoverall,”explainsProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalsci

entistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherainandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnutritious.There’sstilllotstolearnaboutplantreact

ionstotemperatures.“Wearejuststartingtounderstandhowplantsfeelthechangesintemperature...,”Quintsays.Earl

ierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplantgrowthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whenit’scold,PIF4islessac

tive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowth-promotinggenes,andtheplantgrowstaller.

Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.Tounderstandit,theystudiedthegrowthofthalecress(拟南芥)seedlings.Normally,itsseedlingsformshortstemsat20℃.Thesestemsbec

omemuchlongerat28℃.Theydiscoveredahormone(荷尔蒙)thatactivatesthePIF4athightemperatures,thusproducingthepro

tein.Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.12.WhydidtheresearchersatMLU

andIPBconducttheirresearch?A.Tostudythenegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Tofindouthowplantshelpreduce

globalwarming.C.Toobservehowglobalwarmingaffectsplantgrowth.D.Tounderstandthewaysthatplantscauseglobalwarming.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.

Lowtemperatureshavelittleimpactonplants.B.Plantspreferdryweathertorainyweather.C.Plantsareverysensitivetochangeinsoil.D.Hi

ghtemperaturesreducecropproduction.14.WhatdoweknowaboutPIF4?A.Itmainlyexistsinthalecressseedlings.B.Itworksdifferentlyatdifferenttemperatures.C

.Itisakindofgenethatcontrolsplantgrowth.D.Itisaplanthormonethatworksathightemperatures.15.Whowillprobablybenefitmostfromthe

findings?A.Farmers.B.Teachers.C.Researchers.D.Environmentalists.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwanttoleavethemagoodimpression.16.H

owever,it'snotjustyourmouthdoingthetalking-thewayyouholdyourselfisjustasimportant.Herearesometipsonbodylanguagetoshowpositivityandkindnessincomm

unicationwithothers.Nodandsmilewhenappropriate(恰当的).Thesenonverbalsignscanshowtheotherpersonthatyou'refullyinvolvedinwhatsh

eissaying,andinagreement.Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatsheissaying.17!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesstaythesame

,youcouldconeoffasinsincere(不真心的).18.Don'tbeobvious,buttrytomatchherbodylanguageandfacialexpression.Bydoingthis,you'llhe

lptheotherpersonfeelcomfortabletowardyou.Thismirroringtechniquehasevenbeenshowntoincreaseaperson'sgoodwilltow

ardthepersonmirroringher.Ifshe'sleaningonawall,leanonthewall.Ifshehascrossedherarms,crossyourarms.19.Laughtruly.Evenifyou'reinaformalsetti

ng,iftheotherpersonhasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoraisealaugh,laugh!20,andyou'relisteningtowhatsheissayin

g.Avoidlaughingoutofnervesorbecauseyouhavenothingtosay.A.AlwayskeepyourarmscrossedB.Mirrorthepersonyou’respeakingwithC.Showherthaty

ouhaveasenseofhumorD.It'saneasytechniquethatcanoftenpayoffE.Avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingyourclothin

gF.YouwanttosayalltheperfectthingsatalltherighttimesG.Whenitcomestosmiling,makesureitreachesyoureyes第三部分，完型填

空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weeksago，Iwastravellingbytrain．Thetrainstoppedatastation．Thedeliverymanfromthecafe

teria21todeliverthepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks．Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl，whoputoutherhand，22forsomefood．Thefoodsupplierwas23and

pushedheroutofthecoach．Somethinginmemademe24．Istepped25andsawthegirlstillstandingthereandcrying．Iaskedherifshewas26andshenodded．S

oIdecidedtobuyherfood．WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria，thepeoplestandingtherehada(n)27expressionontheirfaces．28theirreacti

on，Iaskedherto29whatevershewanted．AsIpointedtoeachitem，shekept30．Finally，wecollectedsomuchfood．WhenI31tothecashiertopaythe

bill，thelittlegirlstartedhurryingdownthe32．Thecashiershookhishead33andsaidthegirlmusthave34meintobelievinghermisery．AsIreturnedt

omycoach，thecashier’s35mademedoubtwhetherthegirlhadreallyfoo1edme．SoIwentdownthetrain，followingthe36thelittlegirlhadtaken．F

inally，Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoach．HereIsawa37whichleftmedeepinthought．Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewit

htwootherpooryoungboys．Shehadputallthe38inthecenterandwasputtingsomeintothehandofaboywhowas39blind．Thelittlegirltaughtmethatonecanb

e40eveninpoverty．21．A．1ookedupB．tookturnsC．turnedoutD．camearound22．A．1ookingB．caringC．beggingD．waiting23．A．annoyedB．excitedC．disap

pointedD．frightened24．A．wakeB．reactC．believeD．understand25．A．outsideB．upstairsC．insideD．downward26．A．thirs

tyB．hungryC．wrongD．hurt27.A．satisfiedB．worriedC．puzzledD．relaxed28．A．NoticingB．IgnoringC．EnjoyingD．Showing29．A．sendB．eatC．enjoyD．c

hoose30．A．refusingB．noddingC．complainingD．praising31．A．pointedB．referredC．turnedD．1istened32．A．trainB．cafeteriaC．co

unterD．road33．A．indisbeliefB．intimeC．insurpriseD．inhorror34．A．persuadedB．forcedC．fooledD．changed35．A．

wordsB．dreamsC．decisionsD．answers36.A．adviceB．trendC．exampleD．direction37．A．sightB．houseC．shelterD．station38．A．moneyB．foodC

．wasteD．drinks39．A．graduallyB．heavilyC．impossiblyD．obviously40．A．fortunateBhopeless．C．generousD．sad第II卷（共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一

节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,603-hectarearea.Theterraces,41(know)toalloftheworldnow,w

eremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°42asleep75°,formingawonderfullandscape(景观)that43(be)rareinthe

world.In2003,theterracedfieldswere44(official)recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirs

t45(come)tothesleepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthedifficultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingtheterraces,wher

etheygrewriceinordertomake46(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels

47(bring)waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomenasuchasrivers,mountains,thesun,fire,48themoon.Theyhavealsocreat

edacompletefarmingsystem49involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe50(produce)ofredrice,thearea'smaincrop.第二节：短文改

错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatva

rietyofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictur

es.What'smore,therobotsareindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.They

dancedjustasifweweredancersonthestage.ByvisitRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopo

werfulthatitmakesustofeelmorecomfortabletoliveintheworld.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：1.时间和

地点；2.注意事项；3.建议参加。参考词汇：接种疫苗：getvaccinated新冠疫苗接种theCOVID-19vaccination注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__

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_________________________Yours,Lihua2021—2022学年度高二上学期9月考试英语试题答案阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）1-3DCA4-7CAAB8-11DCAB12-15CDB

A16-20FGBDC完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25DCABA26-30BCBDB31-35CAACA36-40DABDC语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41known42to43is44officially45came46their47tobring

48and49that/which50production短文改错（每题1分，计10分）1.which---where2.robot—robots3.amazed—amazing4.piano前加the5.are—were6

.that----what7.we----they8.visit—visiting9.especial—especially10.feel前to去掉书面表达(满分25分)DearDavid，Bymeansofthisletter,I’dliketo

tellyouarecentvaccinationarrangementofourschool.Accordingtoannouncementreleasedbyschoolcommission,ther

ewillbeaCOVID-19vaccinationlastingfrom1stto5thofMayatschool’sclinic,fromwhosewebsiteyoucanbrowserelevantinformation.Onceyou

’vemadeupyourmindtogetvaccinated,thesefollowingtipsshouldbeborneinyourmind:checkupifyou’reallergictot

hevaccine;stayatthesitefor30minutesaftergettingtheshotandalcoholshouldbeexcludedfromyourdietsincethen.Istrongl

ysuggestyouseekvaccination,whichnotonlyprotectsyou,butthosearoundyou.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversionstwo:DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheCOVID-19v

accinationarrangementofourschool.Thevaccinationistotallyoptional,anditwilllastfromnextMondaytoFridayatschoolclinic.Butbeforegettingvaccinat

ed,youhavetofigureoutwhetheryou’reallergictothevaccine.Ifnot,thencheckwiththeprovidertomakesureyoubringanyneededdocuments.After

gettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.Istronglyad

viseyoutoseekvaccination.Thisnotonlyprotectsyou,butthosearoundyou.Sincerely,LiHua