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永登一中2021—2022学年度第一学期9月月考试卷高二英语第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudentsAreyoua

highschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?WTAoffersfirst-timeparticipants

countrytripsandreturningstudentshavetheoptiontogoontripsinthebackcountry(边远地区).FrontCountryTripsOurfrontcountrytripsprovideopportu

nitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Our

tripsalsoprovideyouwithexperiencedleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.AdvancedBackCountryTrip

sOnthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthe

supervision(监护)ofaWTAleader.TripDetailsIn2015,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-memberswillpayan

additional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Duetothepopularityofourtrips,pleasesubmity

ourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1

367oremailtrail-teams@wta.org.ScholarshipsWebelievenostudentshouldhavetostayathomethissummerbecauseheorshecan’t

affordtogooutside.Thankstodonationsfrommembersandsupporters,WTAisproudtoannouncethatweareabletoofferalim

itednumberofscholarships.ApplicationDeadline:May1,2016.1.IfyouaregoingonFrontCountryTrips,youcan’tgoontrips__________.A.nea

rtheoceanB.innortheastWashingtonC.intheCascadeMountainsD.inthebackcountry2.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyourfirsttripifyou’ren

otaWTAmember?A.$145.B.$185.C.$235.D.$195.3.Afterchoosingatrip,you__________.A.mustsubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintw

oweeks.B.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback.C.willbeaddedtothewaitinglist.D.willnaturallybecomeaWTAme

mberBPoliceworkisoftenathanklessjob,sowhenacommunitymembergoesoutoftheirwaytoshowthanks,officerscertainlytakenot

ice.Formanyyears,theMedfordPoliceDepartmentinMassachusettsfrequentlyfoundplatesofpizzelles(Italiancookies)waitingfortheminthehall.Nobodyknewwhoma

dethesedeliciouspizzelles,butthatdidn'tkeepthemfromfeelingthelove!Itwasn'tuntilthesweettreatsstoppedcomingthattheylearnedthestorybehindtheunknown"Piz

zelleLady".AntoniettaManganiello,alocalwoman,haddonethebakinguntilshefellill.Butshewasn'tgoingtolethatstopherfroms

howingthepoliceherappreciation!Soshecalledherdaughterandinsistedthatshetakeabagofhergardentomatoestothestat

ioninsteadoftheusualcookies.Whenherdaughterarrived,theofficersfinallylearnedAntonietta's,identity!Naturally,theywantedtothankherf

oreverythingshehadgiventhemovertheyears,soChiefJackBuckleyarrangedaspecialsurprise.OneSaturdaymorning,dozensofMe

dfordpoliceofficersvolunteeredtoshowupoutsideAntonietta'shomeinuniform.Whentheydid,theylinedthestreetstoshowtheirappreciationforthewom

anwhowentoutofherwaytoreverethemforsolong.WhenAntoniettasawthem,herfacelitup."Areyoucomingtogetme?"shejoked.Holdingthe

flowers,ChiefBuckleyexplainedwhatherkindnessmeanttothemenandwomeninblue.Hesaid,"Wearesothankfulforeverythingyou'veeverdo

ne."Asifthatgesturewasn'tenough,BuckleythenpresentedAmtoniettawithaspecialplaque(匾牌)madeoutto"ThePizzelleLady".Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitclear

lymeantalottoManganiello.It'sevidencethatit'sthelittlethingsthatreallymatterinlife.Sometimes,itonlytakesonesmallgesturetomakesomeonefeeltr

ulyloved.4.Mngniello'sdaughterwenttothepolicestationto.A.askthepolicetoseehermotherB.givethepolicetheir

orderedpizzellesC.offersomegardenvegetablestothepoliceD.providethepolicewithinformationonacase5.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword"revere"inparagraph4probablymean?A.honorB.impressC.observeD.challenge6.Whichofthefollow

ingcanbestdescribeAntoniettaManganiello?A.Thoughtfulandhumorous.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Wiseandoutgoing.D.Strictandhard-wo

rking.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisallaboutthelittlethings.C.Hopeforth

ebest,butpreparefortheworst.D.Whenyougetusedtoit,youforgettobethankful.CAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewast

ematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlau

nchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoob

servesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedintheso

uthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadt

hewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincet

hen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstro

scale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Tho

usandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpa

ce.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO

-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofth

espaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroi

dtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStat

esinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.8.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.

B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.9.Whatcanbeinferr

edfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmak

espacewaste.D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.10.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenef

itedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,

ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpac

eRobotsDGlobalwarmingdoesmorethanjustkillplantspecies—italsochangesthewayplantsgrow.ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenber

g(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstituteforPlantBiochemistry(IPB)todiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofpla

ntgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientificjournal,theypresentedtheirfindingsonhigh-temperatureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingp

lantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges,buttheyareunabletomovetonewlocations.“Whentemperat

uresrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbecometaller,andtheirleavesbecomenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunsta

bleoverall,”explainsProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalscientistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherai

nandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnutritious.There’sstilllotstolearnaboutplantreactionstotemperatures.“Wearejuststartingtounderstand

howplantsfeelthechangesintemperature...,”Quintsays.Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplant

growthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whenit’scold,PIF4islessactive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowth-promoti

nggenes,andtheplantgrowstaller.Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.Tounderstandit,theystudiedthegrowthofthalecress(拟南芥)see

dlings.Normally,itsseedlingsformshortstemsat20℃.Thesestemsbecomemuchlongerat28℃.Theydiscoveredahormone(荷

尔蒙)thatactivatesthePIF4athightemperatures,thusproducingtheprotein.Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathig

htemperaturesandproducemanycrops.12.WhydidtheresearchersatMLUandIPBconducttheirresearch?A.Tostudythenegativeeffectsofglobalwar

ming.B.Tofindouthowplantshelpreduceglobalwarming.C.Toobservehowglobalwarmingaffectsplantgrowth.D.Tounderstandthewaysthatplantscauseglobalwa

rming.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Lowtemperatureshavelittleimpactonplants.B.Plantspreferdryweathertorainyweather.C.Plantsareverysensi

tivetochangeinsoil.D.Hightemperaturesreducecropproduction.14.WhatdoweknowaboutPIF4?A.Itmainlyexistsinthalecressseedlings.B.Itworksdifferentlyatdiff

erenttemperatures.C.Itisakindofgenethatcontrolsplantgrowth.D.Itisaplanthormonethatworksathightemperatures.15.Whowillprobablyb

enefitmostfromthefindings?A.Farmers.B.Teachers.C.Researchers.D.Environmentalists.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwanttoleavethemagoodimpression.

16.However,it'snotjustyourmouthdoingthetalking-thewayyouholdyourselfisjustasimportant.Herearesometips

onbodylanguagetoshowpositivityandkindnessincommunicationwithothers.Nodandsmilewhenappropriate(恰当的).Thesenonv

erbalsignscanshowtheotherpersonthatyou'refullyinvolvedinwhatsheissaying,andinagreement.Trynoddingthreetimestoshow

thatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatsheissaying.17!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesstaythesame,y

oucouldconeoffasinsincere(不真心的).18.Don'tbeobvious,buttrytomatchherbodylanguageandfacialexpression.Bydoingthis,you'

llhelptheotherpersonfeelcomfortabletowardyou.Thismirroringtechniquehasevenbeenshowntoincreaseaperson'sgoodwilltoward

thepersonmirroringher.Ifshe'sleaningonawall,leanonthewall.Ifshehascrossedherarms,crossyourarms.19.Laughtruly.Evenifyou'reinaformalse

tting,iftheotherpersonhasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoraisealaugh,laugh!20,andyou'relisteningtowhatsheissaying.Avoidl

aughingoutofnervesorbecauseyouhavenothingtosay.A.AlwayskeepyourarmscrossedB.Mirrorthepersonyou’respeakingwithC.Showherthatyouhaveasen

seofhumorD.It'saneasytechniquethatcanoftenpayoffE.AvoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingyourclothingF.Youwanttosayalltheperfec

tthingsatalltherighttimesG.Whenitcomestosmiling,makesureitreachesyoureyes第三部分，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weeksago，Iwastravellingbytrai

n．Thetrainstoppedatastation．Thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria21todeliverthepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks．Jus

tbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl，whoputoutherhand，22forsomefood．Thefoodsupplierwas23andpushedheroutofthecoach．

Somethinginmemademe24．Istepped25andsawthegirlstillstandingthereandcrying．Iaskedherifshewas26andshenodded．SoIdecidedtobu

yherfood．WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria，thepeoplestandingtherehada(n)27expressionontheirfaces．28the

irreaction，Iaskedherto29whatevershewanted．AsIpointedtoeachitem，shekept30．Finally，wecollectedsomuchfood．WhenI31tothecashiertopayth

ebill，thelittlegirlstartedhurryingdownthe32．Thecashiershookhishead33andsaidthegirlmusthave34meintobelievinghermisery．AsIreturne

dtomycoach，thecashier’s35mademedoubtwhetherthegirlhadreallyfoo1edme．SoIwentdownthetrain，followingthe36thelittlegirlhadtak

en．Finally，Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoach．HereIsawa37whichleftmedeepinthought．Thislittlegirlwassittinginac

irclewithtwootherpooryoungboys．Shehadputallthe38inthecenterandwasputtingsomeintothehandofaboywhowas39blind

．Thelittlegirltaughtmethatonecanbe40eveninpoverty．21．A．1ookedupB．tookturnsC．turnedoutD．camearound22．A．1

ookingB．caringC．beggingD．waiting23．A．annoyedB．excitedC．disappointedD．frightened24．A．wakeB．reactC．believeD．understand25．A．outsideB．upstairsC．ins

ideD．downward26．A．thirstyB．hungryC．wrongD．hurt27.A．satisfiedB．worriedC．puzzledD．relaxed28．A．NoticingB．IgnoringC．EnjoyingD．Showing29．

A．sendB．eatC．enjoyD．choose30．A．refusingB．noddingC．complainingD．praising31．A．pointedB．referredC．turnedD．1istened32．A．trainB．cafeteriaC．counterD．road

33．A．indisbeliefB．intimeC．insurpriseD．inhorror34．A．persuadedB．forcedC．fooledD．changed35．A．wordsB．dreamsC．decisionsD．answers36.A

．adviceB．trendC．exampleD．direction37．A．sightB．houseC．shelterD．station38．A．moneyB．foodC．wasteD．drinks39．A．graduallyB．

heavilyC．impossiblyD．obviously40．A．fortunateBhopeless．C．generousD．sad第II卷（共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语

法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,603-hectarea

rea.Theterraces,41(know)toalloftheworldnow,weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°42asle

ep75°,formingawonderfullandscape(景观)that43(be)rareintheworld.In2003,theterracedfieldswere44(official)recognizedb

yUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirst45(come)tothesleepmountains.Theystruggled

againstthedifficultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingtheterraces,wheretheygrewriceinordertomake46(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipe

oplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels47(bring)waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomenasuchasrivers,m

ountains,thesun,fire,48themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem49involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe50(produce)o

fredrice,thearea'smaincrop.第二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划

掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinoursch

oolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatvarietyofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includin

gplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotsareindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjo

yable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasifweweredancersonthestage.ByvisitRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotabout

robots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakesustofeelmorecomfortabletoliveintheworld.

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.注意事项；3.建议参加。参考词汇：接种疫苗：getvaccinated新冠疫苗接种theCOVID-19va

ccination注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Yours,Lihua2021—2022学年度高二上学期9月考试英语试题答案阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）1-3DCA4-7CAAB8-11DC

AB12-15CDBA16-20FGBDC完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25DCABA26-30BCBDB31-35CAACA36-40DABDC语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41known42to43is44officially45came46their4

7tobring48and49that/which50production短文改错（每题1分，计10分）1.which---where2.robot—robots3.amazed—amazing4.piano前加the5.are—

were6.that----what7.we----they8.visit—visiting9.especial—especially10.feel前to去掉书面表达(满分25分)DearDavid，Bymeansofthisletter,I’dliketot

ellyouarecentvaccinationarrangementofourschool.Accordingtoannouncementreleasedbyschoolcommission,therewillbeaCOVID-19vaccinationlastingfrom1stto

5thofMayatschool’sclinic,fromwhosewebsiteyoucanbrowserelevantinformation.Onceyou’vemadeupyourmindtogetvaccin

ated,thesefollowingtipsshouldbeborneinyourmind:checkupifyou’reallergictothevaccine;stayatthesitefor30minutesaftergettingtheshotan

dalcoholshouldbeexcludedfromyourdietsincethen.Istronglysuggestyouseekvaccination,whichnotonlyprotectsyou,

butthosearoundyou.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversionstwo:DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheCOVID-19vaccinationarrangementofours

chool.Thevaccinationistotallyoptional,anditwilllastfromnextMondaytoFridayatschoolclinic.Butbeforegettingvaccinated,youh

avetofigureoutwhetheryou’reallergictothevaccine.Ifnot,thencheckwiththeprovidertomakesureyoubringanyneededdoc

uments.Aftergettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.Istronglyadviseyoutos

eekvaccination.Thisnotonlyprotectsyou,butthosearoundyou.Sincerely,LiHua