【文档说明】甘肃省永登县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案.docx，共(9)页，27.855 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e880de4f6a809d8bb2619860570b2e2d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

永登一中2021—2022学年度第一学期9月月考试卷高二英语第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudentsAreyouahighschoolstude

ntwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?WTAoffersfirst-timepa

rticipantscountrytripsandreturningstudentshavetheoptiontogoontripsinthebackcountry(边远地区).FrontCountryTripsOurfrontcountrytripspr

ovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Ourtripsalsopro

videyouwithexperiencedleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.AdvancedBackCountryTripsOnthesetripsyou

willbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthesupervision(监护)ofaWTAlea

der.TripDetailsIn2015,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-member

swillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Duetothepopularityofourtrip

s,pleasesubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1

367oremailtrail-teams@wta.org.ScholarshipsWebelievenostudentshouldhavetostayathomethissummerbecauseheorshecan’taffordtogooutside.Th

ankstodonationsfrommembersandsupporters,WTAisproudtoannouncethatweareabletoofferalimitednumberofscholarships.ApplicationDeadline:M

ay1,2016.1.IfyouaregoingonFrontCountryTrips,youcan’tgoontrips__________.A.neartheoceanB.innortheastWashingtonC.intheCascadeMountainsD.inthebackcount

ry2.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyourfirsttripifyou’renotaWTAmember?A.$145.B.$185.C.$235.D.$195.3.Afterchoosingatrip,you_____

_____.A.mustsubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks.B.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneyback.C.willbeaddedtothewaitingl

ist.D.willnaturallybecomeaWTAmemberBPoliceworkisoftenathanklessjob,sowhenacommunitymembergoesoutoftheirwaytoshowthanks,officerscertainlytaken

otice.Formanyyears,theMedfordPoliceDepartmentinMassachusettsfrequentlyfoundplatesofpizzelles(Italiancookies)waitingforthemi

nthehall.Nobodyknewwhomadethesedeliciouspizzelles,butthatdidn'tkeepthemfromfeelingthelove!Itwasn'tuntilthesweettreatsstop

pedcomingthattheylearnedthestorybehindtheunknown"PizzelleLady".AntoniettaManganiello,alocalwoman,haddonet

hebakinguntilshefellill.Butshewasn'tgoingtolethatstopherfromshowingthepoliceherappreciation!Soshecalledherdaughterandinsistedthatshetakeab

agofhergardentomatoestothestationinsteadoftheusualcookies.Whenherdaughterarrived,theofficersfinallylearnedAntonietta's,identity!Naturally,theyw

antedtothankherforeverythingshehadgiventhemovertheyears,soChiefJackBuckleyarrangedaspecialsurprise.OneSaturdaymorning,d

ozensofMedfordpoliceofficersvolunteeredtoshowupoutsideAntonietta'shomeinuniform.Whentheydid,theylinedthestreetstoshowtheirappreciation

forthewomanwhowentoutofherwaytoreverethemforsolong.WhenAntoniettasawthem,herfacelitup."Areyoucomingtogetme?"s

hejoked.Holdingtheflowers,ChiefBuckleyexplainedwhatherkindnessmeanttothemenandwomeninblue.Hesaid,"Wearesothankfulforeverythingyou'veeverdon

e."Asifthatgesturewasn'tenough,BuckleythenpresentedAmtoniettawithaspecialplaque(匾牌)madeoutto"ThePizzelleLady".Itmightnotseeml

ikemuch,butitclearlymeantalottoManganiello.It'sevidencethatit'sthelittlethingsthatreallymatterinlife.Sometimes,itonlytakesonesmal

lgesturetomakesomeonefeeltrulyloved.4.Mngniello'sdaughterwenttothepolicestationto.A.askthepolicetoseehermotherB.givethepolicetheirorderedpizze

llesC.offersomegardenvegetablestothepoliceD.providethepolicewithinformationonacase5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revere"inp

aragraph4probablymean?A.honorB.impressC.observeD.challenge6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAntoniettaManganiello?A.Tho

ughtfulandhumorous.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Wiseandoutgoing.D.Strictandhard-working.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthes

tory?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisallaboutthelittlethings.C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.D.Whe

nyougetusedtoit,youforgettobethankful.CAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspace

craftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongw

ithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasd

evelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevoted

toexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableo

fminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12bus

inessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscal

e'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousa

ndsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengis

thefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofaste

roidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupp

ortthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmat

erials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbe

comingamajorspacepowerby2030.8.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyP

lanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemo

stpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Thero

botwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.10.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefited

thespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartR

obotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobotsDGlobalwarmingdoesmo

rethanjustkillplantspecies—italsochangesthewayplantsgrow.ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenberg(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstitutef

orPlantBiochemistry(IPB)todiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofplantgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientificjournal,theypresentedtheirfindingsonhigh-tempera

tureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingplantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges

,buttheyareunabletomovetonewlocations.“Whentemperaturesrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbecometall

er,andtheirleavesbecomenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunstableoverall,”explain

sProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalscientistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherainandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnu

tritious.There’sstilllotstolearnaboutplantreactionstotemperatures.“Wearejuststartingtounderstandhowplantsfee

lthechangesintemperature...,”Quintsays.Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplantgrowthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whe

nit’scold,PIF4islessactive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowth-promotinggenes,andthepl

antgrowstaller.Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.Tounderstandit,theystudiedthegrowthofthalecress(拟南芥)seedli

ngs.Normally,itsseedlingsformshortstemsat20℃.Thesestemsbecomemuchlongerat28℃.Theydiscoveredahormone(

荷尔蒙)thatactivatesthePIF4athightemperatures,thusproducingtheprotein.Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevena

thightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.12.WhydidtheresearchersatMLUandIPBconducttheirresearch?A.Tostudythenegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Tofindouthow

plantshelpreduceglobalwarming.C.Toobservehowglobalwarmingaffectsplantgrowth.D.Tounderstandthewaysthatplantscauseglobalwarming.13.W

hatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Lowtemperatureshavelittleimpactonplants.B.Plantspreferdryweathertorainyweather.C.Plantsarev

erysensitivetochangeinsoil.D.Hightemperaturesreducecropproduction.14.WhatdoweknowaboutPIF4?A.Itmainlyexistsinthalecressseedlings.B.Itworksdi

fferentlyatdifferenttemperatures.C.Itisakindofgenethatcontrolsplantgrowth.D.Itisaplanthormonethatworksathightemperatures.15

.Whowillprobablybenefitmostfromthefindings?A.Farmers.B.Teachers.C.Researchers.D.Environmentalists.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwanttoleavethemagoodimpress

ion.16.However,it'snotjustyourmouthdoingthetalking-thewayyouholdyourselfisjustasimportant.Herearesometipsonbodylanguagetoshow

positivityandkindnessincommunicationwithothers.Nodandsmilewhenappropriate(恰当的).Thesenonverbalsignscanshowthe

otherpersonthatyou'refullyinvolvedinwhatsheissaying,andinagreement.Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatsheissayi

ng.17!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesstaythesame,youcouldconeoffasinsincere(不真心的).18.Don'tbe

obvious,buttrytomatchherbodylanguageandfacialexpression.Bydoingthis,you'llhelptheotherpersonfeelcomfortabletowardyou.Thismirro

ringtechniquehasevenbeenshowntoincreaseaperson'sgoodwilltowardthepersonmirroringher.Ifshe'sleaningonawall,leanonthewall.Ifshehascr

ossedherarms,crossyourarms.19.Laughtruly.Evenifyou'reinaformalsetting,iftheotherpersonhasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtorais

ealaugh,laugh!20,andyou'relisteningtowhatsheissaying.Avoidlaughingoutofnervesorbecauseyouhavenothingtosay.A.Alwa

yskeepyourarmscrossedB.Mirrorthepersonyou’respeakingwithC.ShowherthatyouhaveasenseofhumorD.It'saneasy

techniquethatcanoftenpayoffE.AvoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingyourclothingF.Youwanttosayalltheperfect

thingsatalltherighttimesG.Whenitcomestosmiling,makesureitreachesyoureyes第三部分，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weeksago，Iwastravellingby

train．Thetrainstoppedatastation．Thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria21todeliverthepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks．Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-o

ldgirl，whoputoutherhand，22forsomefood．Thefoodsupplierwas23andpushedheroutofthecoach．Somethinginmemademe24．Istepped25andsawthegirlstills

tandingthereandcrying．Iaskedherifshewas26andshenodded．SoIdecidedtobuyherfood．WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria，thepeopl

estandingtherehada(n)27expressionontheirfaces．28theirreaction，Iaskedherto29whatevershewanted．AsIpoint

edtoeachitem，shekept30．Finally，wecollectedsomuchfood．WhenI31tothecashiertopaythebill，thelittlegirlstartedhurryingdownthe32

．Thecashiershookhishead33andsaidthegirlmusthave34meintobelievinghermisery．AsIreturnedtomycoach，thecash

ier’s35mademedoubtwhetherthegirlhadreallyfoo1edme．SoIwentdownthetrain，followingthe36thelittlegirlhadtaken．Finally，Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoa

ch．HereIsawa37whichleftmedeepinthought．Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys．Shehadputallthe38inthecenterandwasputtingsomeint

othehandofaboywhowas39blind．Thelittlegirltaughtmethatonecanbe40eveninpoverty．21．A．1ookedupB．tookturnsC．turnedoutD．camearoun

d22．A．1ookingB．caringC．beggingD．waiting23．A．annoyedB．excitedC．disappointedD．frightened24．A．wakeB．reactC．believeD．unders

tand25．A．outsideB．upstairsC．insideD．downward26．A．thirstyB．hungryC．wrongD．hurt27.A．satisfiedB．worried

C．puzzledD．relaxed28．A．NoticingB．IgnoringC．EnjoyingD．Showing29．A．sendB．eatC．enjoyD．choose30．A．refusingB．noddingC．complainingD．praising31．A．point

edB．referredC．turnedD．1istened32．A．trainB．cafeteriaC．counterD．road33．A．indisbeliefB．intimeC．insurpriseD．inhorror34．A．persuadedB．forced

C．fooledD．changed35．A．wordsB．dreamsC．decisionsD．answers36.A．adviceB．trendC．exampleD．direction37．A．sightB．houseC．shelterD．station38．A．

moneyB．foodC．wasteD．drinks39．A．graduallyB．heavilyC．impossiblyD．obviously40．A．fortunateBhopeless．C．generous

D．sad第II卷（共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,60

3-hectarearea.Theterraces,41(know)toalloftheworldnow,weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferen

tanglesfromashallow15°42asleep75°,formingawonderfullandscape(景观)that43(be)rareintheworld.In2003,theterracedfieldswere44(official)recognizedbyUNESC

OasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirst45(come)tothesleepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthediffic

ultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingtheterraces,wheretheygrewriceinordertomake46(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelo

pedacomplexsystemofchannels47(bring)waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomenasuchasrivers,mountains,t

hesun,fire,48themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem49involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe50(pr

oduce)ofredrice,thearea'smaincrop.第二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJ

anuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatvarietyofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikereal

people,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotsareindifferentkindsandshapes,whic

hmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasifweweredancersonthest

age.ByvisitRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakesustofeelmorecomfo

rtabletoliveintheworld.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.注意事项；3.建议参加。参考词汇：接种疫苗：getvacci

nated新冠疫苗接种theCOVID-19vaccination注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua2021—2022学年度高二上学期9月考

试英语试题答案阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）1-3DCA4-7CAAB8-11DCAB12-15CDBA16-20FGBDC完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25DCABA26-30BCBDB31-35CAACA36-40DABDC语法填空（每小题1.5

分，满分15分）41known42to43is44officially45came46their47tobring48and49that/which50production短文改错（每题1分，计10分）1.which

---where2.robot—robots3.amazed—amazing4.piano前加the5.are—were6.that----what7.we----they8.visit—visiting9.especial—especiall

y10.feel前to去掉书面表达(满分25分)DearDavid，Bymeansofthisletter,I’dliketotellyouarecentvaccinationarrangementofourschool.Accordingtoannounc

ementreleasedbyschoolcommission,therewillbeaCOVID-19vaccinationlastingfrom1stto5thofMayatschool’sclinic,fromwhosew

ebsiteyoucanbrowserelevantinformation.Onceyou’vemadeupyourmindtogetvaccinated,thesefollowingtipsshoul

dbeborneinyourmind:checkupifyou’reallergictothevaccine;stayatthesitefor30minutesaftergettingtheshotandalcoholshouldbee

xcludedfromyourdietsincethen.Istronglysuggestyouseekvaccination,whichnotonlyprotectsyou,butthosearoundyou.Yours,LiHuaPoss

ibleversionstwo:DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheCOVID-19vaccinationarrangementofourschool.Thevaccinationistotallyoptional,anditwilllastfromne

xtMondaytoFridayatschoolclinic.Butbeforegettingvaccinated,youhavetofigureoutwhetheryou’reallergictothevaccine.Ifnot,then

checkwiththeprovidertomakesureyoubringanyneededdocuments.Aftergettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtore

mainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.Istronglyadviseyoutoseekvaccinatio

n.Thisnotonlyprotectsyou,butthosearoundyou.Sincerely,LiHua