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鹤壁高中2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段性检测（二）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppoin

tmentattheCenterforWomen'sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourap

pointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhaves

cheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation.Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyouc

anuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappoin

tmentWewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation:YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinfor

mationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountofti

meforyourvisit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappo

intment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourp

lansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyouca

ll,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A.Yourf

irstappointment.B.Yourregistration.C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.2.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?A.Thebirthplace.B.

TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.ThereasonsforanappointmentD.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.3.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApri

l14?A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenA

ustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneed

edmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesand

parentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHigh

SchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmy

selfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideo

sonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,one

ofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceive

daphotofromFAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongw

ay,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.Severalcraft(手工)websitesaroundtheworldhave

appealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12,andRochelle,8,fromSanDie

goalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandot

hanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew..B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAu

straliananimals.C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.5.HowdidRatellefe

elwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischallengingforcraftersa

ndsewerstodoreliefwork.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.D.M

anypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingInjuredWildlifeB.ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnim

alPouchesD.ReliefAgenciesinAustraliaCThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangema

ybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthes

nowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseeth

e“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastus

ingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaeb

loomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebrua

ry.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDr.AndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.Researcherssayla

rgerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesn

owmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguins

ettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”

“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsast

heclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.8.Whatisturni

ngtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.9.Whereismicroscopicalgae

mostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.10.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.confirm.B.support.C.assume.D.warn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.A

ntarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.DCallitamobilitysystemo

rawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingth

espreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepst

otheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersat

Tokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandse

lf-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.

Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorp

arks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernat

ions,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportss

incelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopi

tthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoff.Anyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuse

itatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe“last-milemobility”,saysWHILL.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcansea

tmorethanoneperson.B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate.D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600

meters.13.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Humansatthewheel.B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.D.Robot

icsandself-drivingtechnology.14.Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A.Sensorsandcameras.B.Thespeedofthemachine.C.Thepathoftheride.D.Thed

istanceoftheride.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown.B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcon

tinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavi

ngaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.16.

Howtodothat?⚫PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.17.Imagin

ingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.⚫18Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganyt

hinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblyb

ytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.⚫BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.19.Beforegoingtobed,writedownanypo

sitiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.⚫ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.20.Instead,it'sthequalityofthere

lationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit

'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffrien

dstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,d

on'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappie

rG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,reducinghumancontactdoesn'tlessendriver

s'senseofhumanity.Meituansays21giventodriversbycustomershavetripledanddrivers'statushave22alotsincetheoutbre

ak.GaoZhixiao,adeliverydriver,has23workingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.To24spreadinggerms(病毒)duringhis

route,hehastotakea25testeachmorningandspendtwentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes.“BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parentfamily,Iunderstandwha

tit26tobeoldandlonely.”Hesympathizedwithhowhopelesstheelderlywouldbewithoutchildren's27,hesayswhenaskedaboutwhyhestayedto

cookforanoldladyinsteadof28hisjob.AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,LiFengjietookthingsafewsteps29.Heknewthathisserviceswouldbe30afterthe

cityofelevenmillionwas31onJanuary23.Liwalkedthirtymilestogettoworkafterallpublic32wasstopped.“Ifeltasenseo

fresponsibilitybecauseI33ateamofotherriders.”hesays.“AllthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,theriders,shouldalso34withthe

monthefrontline.”“Stuckinmyhouse,Ifeelreally35anddesperate,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesome36.”saysacitizeninWuhan.With

outthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgo37andthesickwouldn'tgetvital38.Now,theyareofficially39aso

neofthesixteennewprofessions-deliverypersonnelforonline40.21.A.refundsB.tipsC.receiptsD.salaries22.A.sho

rtenedB.remainedC.risenD.declined23.A.continuedB.stoppedC.quitD.delayed24.A.ensureB.allowC.banD.avoid25.A.health

B.drivingC.roadD.eye26.A.requiresB.takesC.meansD.matters27.A.companionB.companyC.firmD.business28.A.runningoutB.lookingintoC.gettingoverD.rushing

through29.A.higherB.closerC.furtherD.nearer30.A.essentialB.uniqueC.profitableD.free31.A.putupB.takenonC.lockeddownD.cutback32.A.lib

raryB.transportC.lifeD.area33.A.manageB.operateC.arrangeD.prepare34A.stayB.competeC.fightD.remain35.A.wormB.delightedC.annoyedD.bore

d36.A.hopeB.sadnessC.benefitD.joy37.A.baldB.hungryC.crazyD.wild38.A.applesB.goodsC.productsD.supplies39.A.realizedB.recognized

C.distinguishedD.identified40.A.demandsB.booksC.reservationsD.orders第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Irolledoverandt

urnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstilldarkoutside,soIfeltmywaytothewallswitchandturned41thelight.Igot42(dress)quicklybecauseIknewbothofmyd

ogswouldbeeager43(get)outsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertotakeacoat.However,Ifailedtochecktheweatherreportfortoday,soIwa

sn'tsurewhatkindofcoatIshouldwear.Ipulledonmylightjacket,and44(lead)mybiggerdog,Fluffy,towalkfirst.Iopenedthedoorandsteppe

doutside.45(instant)IknewIhadmadethewrongchoice.ThegrasswascoveredwithfrostandItriedtokeep46(I)balance.Itrembledwithcold.ThenIlookedupat47skyandsa

witwasfullofstars.Itwassobeautifuland48(peace).Suddenly,Ifeltwarmthinsideandstoppedtrembling.Inallofitssweet

seasonsithadneverfailedtotouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthe49(cold)daysandlightedmyspiritonthedarkestnights.IthankedGodforthelo

ve50createdthemoon,thestarsandme.Ourlivesherearefullofsweetseasonsaswell.Makeeachdayofthemacreationofyourlove.第四部分写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InordertodevelopfriendshipbetweenC

hinesestudentsandforeignstudents,ourschoolorganizesaping-pongcompetition.Aboutthirtystudentcompetitorstookpartinit.Yesterday,at9am,

theshortopeningceremonybeganinthegymwithaninspiredspeechgivenbytheheadmasterofourschool.Hundredofstudentsandteacherswatchedt

hematches.Thematcheswassoexcitingthattheaudience’sapplausewasdeafening.Final,anAmericanstudentwhoiscallingHenrycamefirst.A

llthestudentsplayedwithhardwhiletryingtheirbestdefeattheircompetitors.Meanwhile,thewinnerprovedthatoncewesetagoalbutkeepworkingtowards

it,wewillsucceedintheend.第二节书面表达（满分25分）有人认为工作有贵贱之分，对一些平凡而普通的工作嗤之以鼻，认为这样的工作不值得人们尊敬。你是如何看待平凡工作的呢?请以清洁工为例谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括:（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛;（2）假如没有清洁工

，环境会变得如何?（3）你对平凡工作的看法。注意:（1）词数100左右;（2）语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。鹤壁高中2022届高二年级阶段性检测（二）英语答案一、阅读理解：A篇1—3BBCB篇4.A5.C6.D7.AC篇8.B9.A

10.C11.DD篇12.C13.D14.A15.C七选五16-20.EGADC二、完形填空：21—25.BCADA26—30.CBDCA31—35.CBACD36—40.ABDBD三、语法填空：41.on42.dressed43.toget44.led45.Instantly46.

my47.the48.peaceful49.coldest50.that/which四、短文改错：1.organizes-------organized；2.theshortopening-------the改a；3.inspired-------inspir

ing/inspirational；4.Hundred------Hundreds；5.Thematcheswas-------were；6.Final-------Finally；7.calling-----called；8.playedwith---------去with；9.b

est后加to；10.but改and；书面表达：