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高二年级(2022届)第七次月考英语试卷(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)答题过程中,请先将答案
标在试题上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehiscarbrokedownontheroad.B.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjam.C.Becausehe
hadtroublestartinghiscar.2.WhoistheTVchanneltargetedat?A.Teenagers.B.Scientists.C.Oldaudiences.3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetower?
A.ItisinSingapore.B.Wecanbuyitsticketonline.C.Thewomanisimpressedbyit.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Worthy.B.Well-p
aid.C.Lowest.5.Whatdoesthemanvalue?A.Thinkingindependently.B.Enjoyinghimself.C.Acceptinginformationpassively.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Howmanyextrahourswillthewomanworkifthebossist
here?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hus
bandandwife.B.Mumandson.C.Dadanddaughter.9.whatwilltheyeatfordinner?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Pizza.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aninterviewer.B
.Ateacher.C.Amanager.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Encouraged.C.Proud.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.
Heimprovesalot.B.Hebehavesbadly.C.Heneedsimproving.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttobuynewfurniture?A.Becauseheboug
htanewhouse.B.Becausehewantstochangethestructureofhishouse.C.Becauseheisboredwiththeoldfurniture.14.H
owmanypiecesoffurniturewillthemanbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whydoesthemanbuythefurniturefromthesuper
market?A.Itischeaper.B.Itisconvenient.C.Ithasgoodquality.16.Howwillthemangethisfurniturebackhome?A.Hewillhaveitdeliveredhome.B.Hewillpickupth
efurniturewithatruck.C.Thewomanwillhelphimcarrythefurniture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaxandNick?A.Brothe
rs.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.18.WhydidNickrefusetogototheparty?A.Becausehehatesvegetables.B.Becausehedislikedthehost.C.Becauseheisavege
tarian.19.HowisMax’sbodyshape?A.Thin.B.Medium.C.Fat20.Whoatemeatattheparty?A.Nick.B.Max.C.Nobody.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManyoftheworld'smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethest
oriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica'sgreatestleaders,takingtheco
untrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed
.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentw
ithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He'srenownedforpaintin
gssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.De
spitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownwo
rks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn'talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn'tspea
kuntilhewasfour,andcouldn'treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn'tgetintotheZu
richPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingau
thorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtor
esubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!21.WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.HeledtheAmericanWarof
Independence.B.Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.C.Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.D.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheU
nitedStates.22.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.VincentVanGogh.C.Albert
Einstein.D.StephenKing.23.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein'sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hewastooslowtolearn.B.Hecouldn'tspeakorread.C.Histeach
erthoughthewasstupid.D.Hedidn'tobeytheschoolrules.24.Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericans.B
.Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C.Theywereborninthesamecentury.D.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysuccee
ded.BManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanst
heyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondo
nwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofon
e'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrai
nsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecansp
endone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablesc
omeup,onehastherewardofsharingthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown
,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingifthey
hadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:therestthey
arequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholike
countrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefer
toliveinsideLondon.D.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.26.Onecanusethesamemoneyforbuyingalittlehousewithagardeninthecountr
yto________.A.getasmallflatwithagardeninLondonB.haveasmallflatwithagardeninLondonC.rentasmallflatwitho
utagardeninLondonD.buyasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondon27.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,whohastherewardofsharing
thesecretofNature?A.Thosewholiveinthecountry.B.Thosewhohaveagardenoftheirown.C.Thosewhohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden.D.Thosewhohavebeendigging
,plantingandwatering.28.WhatwouldpeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownfeeliftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon?A.Theirlifewa
smeaningless.B.Theirlifewasinvaluable.C.Theydidn'tdeserveahappylife.D.Theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife.CThegroundwewal
konseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemou
ntains”,whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolca
noesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoft
heyearitiscoveredwithsnow.OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirste
xplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbyt
hattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosi
onalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandh
adcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosi
onwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.29.Therearemanyvolca
noes________.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia30.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunprep
aredwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.wereusedtoth
eexplosionsbythattimeC.didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait31.Peoplewholived5,000kilometresawayfromKrakatoacould
________.A.seethatthe15cubickilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupB.hearthenoiseoftheexplosionC.seethehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdark32.Th
ebiggestexplosionmade________.A.allthepeopleontheislanddieB.thewholeislanddisappearC.thecityofJakartacomp
letelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhoursD.hugewavesinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanDScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworl
d'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk.Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk"genesintotheanimalb
eforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.Asanadult,theclonedcow"
willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans",whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants(婴儿),"saidthe
institute."Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"saidthestatement.In
April,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundi
nhumanbreastmilk.ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmoreclose
lyresemblethatofhumans."Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows'milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants,"saidAdria
nMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute.CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitu
temadeallArgentinesproud.Shealsosaidthatshehadrefusedthe"honour"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwom
anwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita."33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgeneticengineering.B.W
aystoimprovemothers'milk.C.AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina.D.Aclonedcowtoproducehuman-likemilk.34.W
hichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"morecloselyresemble"inPara.4?A.Havemorevarietiesthan.B.Havemorenutritionthan.C.Bemoresimilarto.D.Bemoredifferentfr
om.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner'sstatements?A.Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebyt
heinstitute.B.Sheconsidereditanhonourtonamethespecialcow.C.Shefeltitimpropertobenamedafterthecow.D.Sherefused
togiveanametothecowoutofself-respect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowFitAreYoungTeens?Howoftendoyouexercise?A
newstudyfindsthatmostkidsages12to15aren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.36U.S.fitnessguidelinesrecommend(推荐)anhouror
moreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsmeettherecommendation.Fewkidsinthesurveymetthegu
idelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesyoubreatheharder.However,mostofthosekidssaidtheydidatleastanhourofexer
ciseatthatlevelduringthepreviousweek.37Thestudyfoundfatteenswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Overwe
ightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls.38“There'salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidhealthexpertTala.39Shea
lsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove,whichwaslaunchedbyFirstLadyMi
chelleObama.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,theFirstLadyvisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasse
s.Theresearchsuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationmaygetbettergrades.40A.It'sconcerning.B.Sheisanexpertonchildren'shealth.C.Shewasthele
adauthorofthestudy.D.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.E.Schoolsshouldgivekidsmoretimeforphysicalactivity.F.Butlevelsw
eresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.G.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofdifficultexerciseeveryday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两
节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeverysensitivetopicsthatr
equireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age.Itisaverysensitive41tomanyAmericans.Inthisculture,thethoughtof
growingolderisapainfuloneandmostofus,if42,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.SomanyAmericansworkhardto43ayouthfulappearance.Thelastthingtheywant
tobeaskedistheunthinkable,“Howoldareyouexactly?”Thisquestionmayresultina(an)44like:“HowolddoyouthinkIam?”Anyhow,ifyouare45toknowsomeone’sage
,firstyouestimate(估计)theiragebytheir46.Thenyoutaketenyearsawayfromthatestimation.Withabig47,thatpersonw
illprobablysay,“Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat.”Weight.Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects.InAmerica,itis48tobethinbuti
tisahuge49tobeoverweight.InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you’llnoticemostarenothingmorethanskinandbones.Income.Yous
houldnevereveraskhow50someone’s51is.However,it’sperfectly52toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving.Thisinformationshouldgiv
eyousomeidea.MattersoftheHeart.Thisisatricky(难处理的)one.Somepeoplecannotwaitto53theirheartsouttoyou.Thentherearet
hosewhomakesuretheir54businessstaysbehindcloseddoors.Thegeneral55isnottogettoopersonal.Youdon’twantotherstothinkthatyouare56theirliv
es.57,trynottoasktoomanyquestionsuntilyouhavea(an)58withthisperson.Anyhow,it'sdifficulttoalways59anembarrassingconversation.S
o,besensible,60yourmouthandtrynottoopenacanofworms(虫子).41.A.solutionB.subjectC.accessD.approach42.A.notB.possibleC.everD.necessary43.A.make
B.changeC.decorateD.keep44.A.replyB.consequenceC.descriptionD.explanation45.A.likelyB.eagerC.afraidD.nervous46.
A.dressB.skinC.appearanceD.accent47.A.smileB.surpriseC.prizeD.gift48.A.easyB.terribleC.desirableD.absurd49.A.acc
identB.eventC.excitementD.embarrassment50.A.manyB.muchC.littieD.few51.A.salaryB.heightC.weightD.age52.A.awesomeB.suitableC.foolishD.typical53.A.pour
B.cutC.markD.test54.A.richB.foreignC.personalD.public55.A.aspectB.ruleC.ideaD.concept56.A.referringtoB.contributingtoC.loo
kingintoD.changinginto57.A.SomehowB.BesidesC.IndeedD.However58.A.appointmentB.quarrelC.discussionD.friendship59.A.avo
idB.beginC.produceD.stop60.A.ignoreB.takeC.watchD.notice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。Haveyoueverwishedyourvocationcouldmeetallyour61(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose62(go)onacruise(游轮).Recently,cruiseshavebecome63(p
opular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling.64isnotnecessarytomakereservationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportsin
advance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonsuch65cruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwater
.Theyare66(full)loadedwithrestaurantsservingallkindsofdishes.Thestaterooms(特等客舱)canbecomparedtorooms67(find)infive-starhotels.Thebigdifferenceis68yo
ugettohaveamovingoceanview.What'smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopleofallagesandinterests,and69(vary)sportsfacilitieslikegymsandr
ockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealsoaccessible.QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic70(pr
ovide),too.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dl
iketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCol
legeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingan
dlistening.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmy
classmate.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节
书面表达(满分25分)你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点;2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的感想。注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯。英语答案听力1-5BABAA6-10ACBCB11-15CACBA16-20BACCC阅读理解A篇21-24CBCDB篇25-28BCCAC篇29-32DBBCD篇33-35DCA七选五36-40DGFBE完形填空41-45BBDAB46-50CACDB51-55A
BACB56-60CBDAC语法填空61.expectations62.togo63.morepopular64.It65.a66.fully67.found68.that69.various或varied70.areprovided短文改
错interesting改为interested;applyto中的to改为for;Ihadjust中的had改为have;findout中的out删掉;havegoodknowledge在have后加a;especial改为especia
lly;hold改为held;but改为and;classmate改为classmates;us改为me。