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拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第七次月考英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthem

anlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehiscarbrokedownontheroad.B.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjam.C.Becausehehadtroublestartinghiscar.2.WhoistheTVchannel

targetedat?A.Teenagers.B.Scientists.C.Oldaudiences.3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetower?A.ItisinSingapore.B.Wec

anbuyitsticketonline.C.Thewomanisimpressedbyit.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Worthy.B.Well-paid.C.Lowest.5.Whatdoesthemanvalue?A.Thinkingind

ependently.B.Enjoyinghimself.C.Acceptinginformationpassively.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Howmanyextrahourswillthewomanworkifthebossisthere?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What

istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Mumandson.C.Dadanddaughter.9.whatwilltheyeatfordinner?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Piz

za.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aninterviewer.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Ne

rvous.B.Encouraged.C.Proud.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heimprovesalot.B.Hebehavesbadly.C.Heneedsimproving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanwanttobuynewfurniture?A.Becauseheboughtanewhouse.B.Becausehewantstochangethestructureofhi

shouse.C.Becauseheisboredwiththeoldfurniture.14.Howmanypiecesoffurniturewillthemanbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.W

hydoesthemanbuythefurniturefromthesupermarket?A.Itischeaper.B.Itisconvenient.C.Ithasgoodquality.16.Howwillthemangethisfur

niturebackhome?A.Hewillhaveitdeliveredhome.B.Hewillpickupthefurniturewithatruck.C.Thewomanwillhelphimcarrythefurniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaxandNick?A.Brothers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.18.WhydidNickrefusetogotothepart

y?A.Becausehehatesvegetables.B.Becausehedislikedthehost.C.Becauseheisavegetarian.19.HowisMax’sbodyshape?A.Thin.B

.Medium.CFat20.Whoatemeatattheparty?A.Nick.B.Max.C.Nobody.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AManyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgre

atestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbank

rupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouareco

ntentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpai

ntingssuchasTheStarryNight.ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintin

gforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscolle

ctionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talway

sconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughtheass

low,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfa

ilureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,was

rejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid…s

uccessfullythistime!1.WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependenceB.Heneversucceede

dinhisbusinessC.HewasfullofcourageandperseveranceD.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates2.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.Alb

ertEinsteinB.VincentVanGoghC.AlbertEinsteinD.StephenKing3.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.Hewastooslow

tolearnB.Hecouldn’tspeakorreadC.HisteacherthoughthewasstupidD.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules4.Whatdothes

epeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericansB.TheyareknownfortheirwritingsC.TheywereborninthesamecenturyD.Theyallsufferedfailurebe

foretheysucceeded【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个名人的例子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由AbrahamLincoln部分“However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusi

nessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavef

ailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.””（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你

是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由VincentVanGogh部分“However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingfor

averysmallamountofmoney.”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由AlbertEinstein部分“Histeachersandparentsthoughthea

sslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。【4题详解

】细节理解题。由第一段“Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前

都经历过失败，故选D。BManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrai

n,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.Oneadvantageofl

ivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittleho

useinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmor

etimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,o

necanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetable

scomeup,onehastherewardofsharingthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happines

sliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasn

otworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisalltheco

untrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingst

atementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveintheco

untry.C.SomepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondo

n.6.Onecanusethesamemoneyforbuyingalittlehousewithagardeninthecountryto________.A.getasmallflatwithagardeninLondonB.haveasmallflatwithagardeni

nLondonC.rentasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondonD.buyasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondon7.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthega

rdencomeup,whohastherewardofsharingthesecretofNature?A.Thosewholiveinthecountry.B.Thosewhohaveagardenoftheirown

.C.Thosewhohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden.D.Thosewhohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering.8.Whatwouldpeoplewhothinkhappi

nessliesinthetownfeeliftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon?A.Theirlifewasmeaningless.B.Theirlifewasinvaluable.C.Theydidn'tdeservea

happylife.D.Theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife.CThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsofth

eworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.Hong

KongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.Itsname

isMountFuji.Formuchoftheyearitiscoveredwithsnow.OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislan

dinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand

27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunprep

aredforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopl

eontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat1

5cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilo

metresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.9.Therearemanyv

olcanoes________.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia10.ThepeoplenearKrakat

oawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobefore

B.wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattimeC.didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait11.Peoplewholived5,000kilometresawayfromKrakatoacoul

d________.A.seethatthe15cubickilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupB.hearthenoiseoftheexplosionC.seethehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdar

k12.Thebiggestexplosionmade________.A.allthepeopleontheislanddieB.thewholeislanddisappearC.thecityofJakartacompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhoursD.h

ugewavesinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanDScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproduc

ehuman-likemilk.Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofA

gribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.Asanadult,theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans",whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimpor

tanceforthenutritionofinfants(婴儿),"saidtheinstitute."Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwoh

umangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"saidthestatement.InApril,scientistsinChinapublished

detailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbr

eastmilk.ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethato

fhumans."Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows'milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants,"saidAdrianMutt

o,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute.CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinst

itutemadeallArgentinesproud.Shealsosaidthatshehadrefusedthe"honour"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."Theycameto

tellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosit

a."13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgeneticengineering.B.Waystoimprovemothers'milk.C.Advancedagriculturaltech

nologyinArgentina.D.Aclonedcowtoproducehuman-likemilk.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"morecloselyresemble"inPara

.4?A.Havemorevarietiesthan.B.Havemorenutritionthan.C.Bemoresimilarto.D.Bemoredifferentfrom.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirch

ner'sstatements?A.Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute.B.Sheconsidereditanhonourtonamethespecialcow.C.Shefeltitimprope

rtobenamedafterthecow.D.Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself-respect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowFitAreYoungTeens?Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsages12to15aren’

tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.___16___U.S.fitnessguidelinesrecommend(推荐)anhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestud

y,only1in4U.S.kidsmeettherecommendation.Fewkidsinthesurveymettheguidelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesyoubreatheharder.

However,mostofthosekidssaidtheydidatleastanhourofexerciseatthatlevelduringthepreviousweek.___17___Thestudyfoundfatteenswerelessactivetha

nnormal-weightgirlsandboys.Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls.___18___“There’salwaysroomfori

mprovement,”saidhealthexpertTala.___19___ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove,whichwaslaunche

dbyFirstLadyMichelleObama.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,theFirstLadyvisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferre

gulargymclasses.Theresearchsuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationmaygetbettergrades.___20___A.It’sconcerning.B.Sheis

anexpertonchildren’shealth.C.Shewastheleadauthorofthestudy.D.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.E.Schoolsshou

ldgivekidsmoretimeforphysicalactivity.F.Butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.G.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofdi

fficultexerciseeveryday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeve

rysensitivetopicsthatrequireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age.Itisaverysensitive___21___tomanyAmericans.Inthi

sculture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisapainfuloneandmostofus,if___22___,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.SomanyAmeri

cansworkhardto___23___ayouthfulappearance.Thelastthingtheywanttobeaskedistheunthinkable,“Howoldareyouexactly?”T

hisquestionmayresultina(an)___24___like:“HowolddoyouthinkIam?”Anyhow,ifyouare___25___toknowsomeone’sage,firstyouestimate（

估计）theiragebytheir___26___.Thenyoutaketenyearsawayfromthatestimation.Withabig___27___,thatpersonwillprobablysay,“Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanth

at.”Weight.Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects.InAmerica,itis___28___tobethinbutitisahuge___29___tobeoverweight.InanyAmer

icanfashionmagazines,you’llnoticemostarenothingmorethanskinandbones.Income.Youshouldnevereveraskhow___30___someone’s___

31___is.However,it’sperfectly___32___toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving.Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeidea.MattersoftheHeart

.Thisisatricky（难处理的）one.Somepeoplecannotwaitto___33___theirheartsouttoyou.Thentherearethosewhomakesuretheir___34___businessstaysbehindclos

eddoors.Thegeneral___35___isnottogettoopersonal.Youdon’twantotherstothinkthatyouare___36___theirlives.___37___,trynottoasktoomanyquestion

suntilyouhavea(an)___38___withthisperson.Anyhow,it'sdifficulttoalways___39___anembarrassingconversation.So

,besensible,___40___yourmouthandtrynottoopenacanofworms（虫子）.21.A.solutionB.subjectC.accessD.approach22.A.notB.possibleC.everD.necessary23.A

.makeB.changeC.decorateD.keep24.A.replyB.consequenceC.descriptionD.explanation25.A.likelyB.eagerC.afraidD.nervous26.A.dressB.skinC.appear

anceD.accent27.A.smileB.surpriseC.prizeD.gift28.A.easyB.terribleC.desirableD.absurd29.A.accidentB.eventC.exci

tementD.embarrassment30.A.manyB.muchC.littieD.few31.A.salaryB.heightC.weightD.age32.A.awesomeB.suitableC.foolishD.typical33.A.pourB.cutC.markD.test

34.A.richB.foreignC.personalD.public35.A.aspectB.ruleC.ideaD.concept36.A.referringtoB.contributingtoC.lookingintoD.changinginto37.A.SomehowB.Be

sidesC.IndeedD.However38.A.appointmentB.quarrelC.discussionD.friendship39.A.avoidB.beginC.produceD.stop40.A.ignoreB.takeC.watc

hD.notice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Haveyoueverwishedyourvacationcouldmee

tallyour___41___(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose___42___(go)onacruise(游轮).Recently,cruiseshavebecome___43___(popular)placestha

ntraditionalformsoftraveling.___44___isnotnecessarytomakereservationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,ora

rrangedifferenttransportsinadvance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonsuch___45___cruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiatur

e(小型的)citiesonwater.Theyare___46___(full)loadedwithrestaurantsservingallkindsofdishes.Thestaterooms(特等客舱)canbecomparedtoro

oms___47___(find)infive-starhotels.Thebigdifferenceis___48___yougettohaveamovingoceanview.What’smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopl

eofallagesandinterests,and___49___(vary)sportsfacilitieslikegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsareal

soaccessible.QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic___50___(provide),too.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSirorMadam,I’

velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Fi

rstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapa

rt-timejobinthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,I

wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongm

yclassmate.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校近期举行了一次登山活动。

假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的感想。注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第七次月考英语试卷答案版（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前

，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考

试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehisca

rbrokedownontheroad.B.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjam.C.Becausehehadtroublestartinghiscar.2.WhoistheTVchanneltargetedat?A.Teenage

rs.B.Scientists.C.Oldaudiences.3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetower?A.ItisinSingapore.B.Wecanbuyitsticketonline.C.Thewomanisimpressedbyi

t.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Worthy.B.Well-paid.C.Lowest.5.Whatdoesthemanvalue?A.Thinkingindependently.B.Enjoyinghimself.C.Acceptinginforma

tionpassively.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Howmanyextrahourswill

thewomanworkifthebossisthere?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Mumandson.C.Dadanddaughter.9.whatwilltheyeatfordinner?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Pizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthema

ndo?A.Aninterviewer.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Encouraged.C.Proud.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heimprovesalot.B.Hebeha

vesbadly.C.Heneedsimproving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttobuynewfurniture?A.Becauseheboughtanewhouse.B.Becausehewa

ntstochangethestructureofhishouse.C.Becauseheisboredwiththeoldfurniture.14.Howmanypiecesoffurniturewillthemanbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whydoe

sthemanbuythefurniturefromthesupermarket?A.Itischeaper.B.Itisconvenient.C.Ithasgoodquality.16.Howwillthemangethisfurnitureb

ackhome?A.Hewillhaveitdeliveredhome.B.Hewillpickupthefurniturewithatruck.C.Thewomanwillhelphimcarrythefurniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaxandNick?A.Brothers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.18.WhydidNickrefusetogototheparty?A.Becausehehatesvegetab

les.B.Becausehedislikedthehost.C.Becauseheisavegetarian.19.HowisMax’sbodyshape?A.Thin.B.Medium.CFat20.Who

atemeatattheparty?A.Nick.B.Max.C.Nobody.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany

oftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAme

rica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednume

rousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnot

whetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluen

tialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight.ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhisl

ifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoingwithoutfoods

ohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsi

dereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,

sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogr

ess.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30pub

lishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid…succes

sfullythistime!1.WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependenceB.Heneversucceededinhisb

usinessC.HewasfullofcourageandperseveranceD.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates2.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafter

hisdeath?A.AlbertEinsteinB.VincentVanGoghC.AlbertEinsteinD.StephenKing3.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’s

droppingoutofschool?A.HewastooslowtolearnB.Hecouldn’tspeakorreadC.HisteacherthoughthewasstupidD.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules4.W

hatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericansB.TheyareknownfortheirwritingsC.Theywereborninthesamece

nturyD.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个名人的例子。【1题详解

】细节理解题。由AbrahamLincoln部分“However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpubli

coffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.””（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松

。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由VincentVanGogh部分“However

,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B

。【3题详解】细节理解题。由AlbertEinstein部分“Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”

（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailu

res.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都经历过失败，故选D。BManypeo

plewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthem

orningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLond

onwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryone

canrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandon

summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundre

dandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofsharingthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,t

akenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreet

s,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.An

occasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyar

equitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecou

ntrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeoplewhoworkinLondonp

refertoliveinsideLondon.D.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.6.Onecanusethesamemoneyforbuyingalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry

to________.A.getasmallflatwithagardeninLondonB.haveasmallflatwithagardeninLondonC.rentasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondonD.

buyasmallflatwithoutagardeninLondon7.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,whohastherewardofsharingthesecretofNature?A.Thosewholivei

nthecountry.B.Thosewhohaveagardenoftheirown.C.Thosewhohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden.D.Thosewhohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering.8.Whatwouldpeopl

ewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownfeeliftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon?A.Theirlifewasmeaningless.B.Theirlifewasinvaluable.C.Theydidn'tdeserveahapp

ylife.D.Theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife.【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Manypeoplewhow

orkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit”（很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在郊外）。文章最后一段提到“Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown”（然而对

于有些人而言，对于住在郊外一点兴趣都没有，对于他们而言幸福就是住在城里。）结合两点来看，并不是所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在郊外。B项不符合文意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段二、三句提到“EvenasmallflatinLondonwit

houtagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.”（在伦敦租一个不带花园的小公寓都要很多钱，但用同样的钱却可以在郊外买一

栋带自己花园的小房子）可知，在郊外买一栋房子的钱却只能在市内租一个不带花园的小公寓。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后两句提到“Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehun

dredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofshari

ngthesecretofNature.”（如果一个人喜欢花园，他可以在空闲时间里挖土、种植、浇水和做花园里需要做的其他一百零一种工作。然后，当花朵和蔬菜生长时，就可以得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。）由此判断，愿意花时间做园艺工作的人

能够得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句提到“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLo

ndon.”（这些人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦以外的地方生活，他们的生活就没有意义了。）可知，如果他们不得不住在伦敦以外的地方，那些认为幸福就是在城里生活的人会觉得生活没有意义，故选A。CThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepund

ertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimethe

yburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPh

ilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyearitiscoveredwithsnow.Oneoft

hemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay

,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsby

thattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalso

madehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholeno

rthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupinth

eexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforaboutt

woandahalfhours.9.Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia10.T

hepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofth

evolcanobeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattimeC.didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait11.Peop

lewholived5,000kilometresawayfromKrakatoacould________.A.seethatthe15cubickilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupB.hearthenoiseoftheexplosionC.seet

hehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdark12.Thebiggestexplosionmade________.A.allthepeopleontheislanddieB.thewholeislanddisappearC.thecityofJakartac

ompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhoursD.hugewavesinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean【答案】9.D10.B11.B12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇

说明文。文章描述了发生在喀拉喀托火山的一次地震，这次火山喷发使岛上几乎所有的人都死了，爆炸在海里掀起了巨浪，淹死了附近其他岛上的许多人。爆炸的声音在5000公里以外可以听得到，雅加达市有两个半小时完全

黑暗。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.”（香港没有火山，但在印尼

和菲律宾有很多火山。）可知，在印度尼西亚和菲律宾有很多火山。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywere

completelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.”（岛上的人们已经习惯了爆炸，所以他们对这可怕的事情完全没有准备。）可知，由于人们已经习惯了火山的喷发，所以在当时的对这次严重的火山喷发是完全没有准备的。选项B与文意相符，故选B

。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中国“Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean”（爆炸的声音在5000公里以外的印度洋中可以听得到）可知，爆炸的声音在5000

公里以外可以听得到。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“thecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.”（雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗。）可知，这次爆炸使得雅加达市有两个半小时完

全黑暗，选项C与文意相符，故选C。DScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenablei

ttoproducehuman-likemilk.Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofA

gribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.Asanadult,theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans",whichwillprove"adevel

opmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants(婴儿),"saidtheinstitute."Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatc

ontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"saidthestatement.InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthatt

heyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbreastmilk.ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,w

hiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethatofhumans."Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows'milkbyadd

ingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants,"saidAdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartin

whichworkedwiththeinstitute.CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitutemadeallArgenti

nesproud.Shealsosaidthatshehadrefusedthe"honour"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketoh

aveacownamedafterher?ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita."13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofg

eneticengineering.B.Waystoimprovemothers'milk.C.AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina.D.Aclonedcowtopr

oducehuman-likemilk.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"morecloselyresemble"inPara.4?A.Havemorevarietiesthan.B.

Havemorenutritionthan.C.Bemoresimilarto.D.Bemoredifferentfrom.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner'sstatements?A.Sh

ewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute.B.Sheconsidereditanhonourtonamethespecialcow.C.Shefeltitimpropertobenamed

afterthecow.D.Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself-respect.【答案】13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类

似人奶的奶牛。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillen

ableittoproducehuman-likemilk”以及下文内容可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的克隆牛，故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“ButtheAr

gentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo，meaningthemilkwillmoreclo

selyresemblethatofhumans.(阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。)”可知，因为研究中包含了两个人类基因，所以产出的牛奶更像人奶

，所以划线部分"morecloselyresemble"的意思是Bemoresimilarto“更相似”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientifici

nstitutemadeallArgentinesproud.(阿根廷总统克里斯蒂娜·基什内尔(CristinaKirchner)表示，该科学研究所让所有阿根廷人感到自豪。)”可知，这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自

豪，所以CristinaKirchner对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowFitAreYoungTeens?Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsages12to15aren’tgettingenough

physicalactivity.___16___U.S.fitnessguidelinesrecommend(推荐)anhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsmeetthe

recommendation.Fewkidsinthesurveymettheguidelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesyoubreat

heharder.However,mostofthosekidssaidtheydidatleastanhourofexerciseatthatlevelduringthepreviousweek.___17___Thestudy

foundfatteenswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls._

__18___“There’salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidhealthexpertTala.___19___Shealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithf

itnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove,whichwaslaunchedbyFirstLadyMichelleObama.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,theFirstLa

dyvisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Theresearchsuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationmayg

etbettergrades.___20___A.It’sconcerning.B.Sheisanexpertonchildren’shealth.C.Shewastheleadauthorofthestudy.D.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.

E.Schoolsshouldgivekidsmoretimeforphysicalactivity.F.Butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightbo

ys.G.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofdifficultexerciseeveryday.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究

发现，仅有四分之一的青少年满足美国健康参考标准。大多数孩子缺乏健身训练。【16题详解】上文提到“Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsages12to15aren’tgettingenoughp

hysicalactivity.（一项新的研究发现大多数在12到15岁之间的孩子都没有得到足够多的身体锻炼）”，而D项“这些结果是在研究了800个孩子后得出的”和上文紧密连接，并且引出下文的话题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Fewkidsinthesurveymetthegu

idelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakesyoubreatheharder.However,mostofthosekidssaidtheydidatleastanho

urofexerciseatthatlevelduringthepreviousweek.（在调查中，很少有孩子达到了提高心率和呼吸困难的体育活动指导方针。然而，大多数孩子表示，他们在前一周至少做了一个小时的这种水平的锻炼。）”可知这一段都是讲根据美国

健康参考标准，美国孩子实际的锻炼情况，G项“总体而言，约25%的人说他们每天进行一小时这种困难的锻炼。”符合这一内容，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls.（过重

的女孩稍微不如体重正常的女孩活跃。）”而F项“但是过重的男孩的活跃程度和体重正常的男孩类似”呼应上文，形成对比。故选F。【19题详解】B选项“她是青少年健康方面的专家”与上文语境中提到的“healthexpertTala”相呼应，故选B。【20题详解】根据上

文“Theresearchsuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationmaygetbettergrades.（研究表明受过体育教育的孩子可能会有更好的学习成绩。）”，E选项“学校应该给予孩子们更多锻炼时间”紧扣上文，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeverysensiti

vetopicsthatrequireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age.Itisaverysensitive___21___tomanyAmericans.Inthiscu

lture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisapainfuloneandmostofus,if___22___,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.SomanyAmericansw

orkhardto___23___ayouthfulappearance.Thelastthingtheywanttobeaskedistheunthinkable,“Howoldareyouexactly?”Thisquestionmayresu

ltina(an)___24___like:“HowolddoyouthinkIam?”Anyhow,ifyouare___25___toknowsomeone’sage,firstyouestimate（估计）theiragebytheir___26___.Thenyoutaketen

yearsawayfromthatestimation.Withabig___27___,thatpersonwillprobablysay,“Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat.”W

eight.Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects.InAmerica,itis___28___tobethinbutitisahuge___29___tobeoverweight.InanyAmericanfashionmagazin

es,you’llnoticemostarenothingmorethanskinandbones.Income.Youshouldnevereveraskhow___30___someone’s___31___is.Howev

er,it’sperfectly___32___toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving.Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeidea.Mat

tersoftheHeart.Thisisatricky（难处理的）one.Somepeoplecannotwaitto___33___theirheartsouttoyou.Thentherearethosewhomakesuretheir___34___b

usinessstaysbehindcloseddoors.Thegeneral___35___isnottogettoopersonal.Youdon’twantotherstothinkthatyouare___36___theirlives.___37___,trynottoask

toomanyquestionsuntilyouhavea(an)___38___withthisperson.Anyhow,it'sdifficulttoalways___39___anembarrassingconversation.So,besensible,___40___yourm

outhandtrynottoopenacanofworms（虫子）.21.A.solutionB.subjectC.accessD.approach22.A.notB.possibleC.everD.necessary23.A.makeB.changeC.d

ecorateD.keep24.A.replyB.consequenceC.descriptionD.explanation25.A.likelyB.eagerC.afraidD.nervous26.A.dressB

.skinC.appearanceD.accent27.A.smileB.surpriseC.prizeD.gift28.A.easyB.terribleC.desirableD.absurd29.A.accidentB.eventC.excitem

entD.embarrassment30.A.manyB.muchC.littieD.few31.A.salaryB.heightC.weightD.age32.A.awesomeB.suitableC.foolishD.typical

33.A.pourB.cutC.markD.test34.A.richB.foreignC.personalD.public35.A.aspectB.ruleC.ideaD.concept36.A.referrin

gtoB.contributingtoC.lookingintoD.changinginto37.A.SomehowB.BesidesC.IndeedD.However38.A.appointmentB.quarrelC.discussionD.friends

hip39.A.avoidB.beginC.produceD.stop40.A.ignoreB.takeC.watchD.notice【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A2

8.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于文化背景的不同，与美国人交往时，要避开他们最忌讳的四个话题：年龄、体重、收入和私事。【

详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多美国人来讲这是个敏感的话题。A.solution解决方法；B.subject话题；主题；C.access权利；机会；D.approach方法。根据下文“Thisisoneofthem

ostsensitivesubjects.”可知，此处指这个话题很敏感。故选B。2.考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种文化中，变老的想法是痛苦的，如果可能的话，我们大多数人都不想与之有任何关系。A.not不，没有；B.possible可能；C

.ever曾经；D.necessary必需的。根据上下文语境可知，如果有可能的话，大部分美国人都不想与“变老”沾边儿。ifpossible=ifitispossible，故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很多美国人努力保持

年轻的外表。A.make制作；B.change改变；C.decorate装饰；D.keep保持。根据上文“Inthisculture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisapainfulone

andmostofus,if2,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.”可知，此处指许多美国人竭力想保持年轻的外表。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能会导致这样的回答:“你认为我多大了？”A.reply回答；B.co

nsequence结果；C.description描述；D.explanation解释。下文的“Howolddoyouthinklam?”是对上文的“Howoldareyouexactly?”的回答，故选A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管

怎样，如果你想知道一个人的年龄，首先你要通过他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。A.likely可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“firstyouestimat

e（估计）theirage”，可知，你很想知道对方的年龄，故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dress礼服；B.skin皮肤；C.appearance外表；D.accent口音。根据上文“SomanyAmericansworkhardto3ayou

thfulappearance.”可知此处指你要从他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的笑容，那个人可能会说“谢谢，但我比你说的大几岁”。A.smile微笑；B.surpris

e惊讶；C.prize奖项；D.gift礼物。根据下文“Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat.”可知对方听到你的话很开心，由此可推断是带着微笑说话。故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，瘦是可取的，但是肥胖是一个巨大的尴尬。A.ea

sy容易的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.desirable向往的；可取的；D.absurd荒唐的。根据下文“InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you’llnoticemos

tarenothingmorethanskinandbones.”可知，人们想身材苗条，故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accident意外；B.event大事件；C.excitement激动；兴奋；D.embarrassment尴

尬。根据下文“InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you’llnoticemostarenothingmorethanskinandbones.”可知，当他们超重时，就感到极为难堪。故选D。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不应该问别人的薪水是多少。A.many许

多；B.much多；C.littie少；D.few少。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你不应该问别人挣多少钱。问钱的多少用howmuch，故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.salary薪

水；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.age年龄。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你问别人的薪水是多少钱。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你完全可以问他们的工作头衔和以什么为生计。A.awesome极好的；出色的；B.suitabl

e合适的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeidea.”可知此处指问工作头衔和以什么为生计是合适的。故选B。13.考查

动词词义辨析。句意：有些人迫不及待地向你倾诉衷肠。A.pour倾倒，倒出；B.cut切割；C.mark标记；D.test测试。根据下文“staysbehindcloseddoors.”表明有些人不和别人谈自己的私

事，故此句中是有些人迫不及待地向你倾诉心声。故选A。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人确保他们的个人事务不会外传。A.rich富有的；B.foreign外国的；C.personal个人的；D.public公

共的。根据上文“theirhearts”表明，这里指人们的私事，故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般规则是不要太私人化。A.aspect方面；B.rule规则；C.idea想法；D.concept概念。结合上下文语境，此处指问问题是的规则是不要太私人化。故选B。16.考

查短语词义辨析。句意：你不想别人认为你在调查他们的生活。A.referringto提及；涉及；B.contributingto贡献；C.lookinginto调查；D.changinginto改变成。根据上文“Youdon’t

wantotherstothinkthatyouare”可知，你不想让别人认为你是在调查他们的生活，故选C。17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，在和这个人建立友谊之前，尽量不要问太多的问题。A.Somehow以某种方式；B.Besides另外；而且；C.Indee

d的确；D.However然而。根据下文“trynottoasktoomanyquestions”可知，此处的内容是对前面内容做的补充，故选B。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appointment约会；任命；B.quarrel吵架；C.disc

ussion讨论；D.friendship友谊。根据前文“trynottoasktoomanyquestionsuntil”可知此处指不要对别人的情况问太多问题，直到你和此人成了朋友，故选D。19.考查动

词词义辨析。句意：总之，总是避免尴尬的谈话是很难的。A.avoid避免；B.begin开始；C.produce制作；D.stop停止。由Anyhow可知，此处表明要想总是避免令人尴尬的谈话是不易的，故选A。20.考查动词词义辨

析。句意：所以，要明智些，说话要留意些，尽量不要触及那些人们忌讳的话题。A.ignore忽视；B.take带走；C.watch小心；留意；D.notice注意。根据下文“trynottoopenacanofworms”可知此处指要留意自己的嘴巴，提到

一些人们忌讳的话题。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Haveyoueverwishedy

ourvacationcouldmeetallyour___41___(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose___42___(go)onacruise(游轮).Recent

ly,cruiseshavebecome___43___(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling.___44___isnotnecessarytomakereserv

ationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportsinadvance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwa

ntitonsuch___45___cruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwater.Theyare___46___(full)loadedwithrestauran

tsservingallkindsofdishes.Thestaterooms(特等客舱)canbecomparedtorooms___47___(find)infive-starhotels.Thebigdifferenceis___48___yougettoha

veamovingoceanview.What’smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopleofallagesandinterests,and___49___(vary)sportsfac

ilitieslikegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealsoaccessible.QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic___50___(provide

),too.【答案】41.expectations42.togo43.morepopular44.It45.a46.fully47.found48.that49.various/varied50.areprov

ided【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectati

on为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。短语choosetodosth.“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填t

ogo。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文thantraditionalformsoftraveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填morepopular。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方

吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式itisnotnecessarytodosth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处泛

指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。根据短语fullyloaded“满载着”，故填fully。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺

少成分，故用that。故填that。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sportsfacilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/v

aried。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复

数形式。故填areprovided。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。

如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedfromthen

ewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytothepos

ition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromseniorhighschoolandtakentheCollegeEntranc

eExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I’m18yearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening

.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Is

incerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】【小题1】interesting→interested【小题2】to→for【小题3】had→ha

ve【小题4】去掉out【小题5】good前面添加a【小题6】especial→especially【小题7】hold→held【小题8】but→and【小题9】classmate→classmates【小题10】

us→me【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是作者想找一份兼职工作而写的一份求职信。【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对这份工作很感兴趣，我想申请这个职位。Beinterestedin是固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”，故inte

resting改为interested。考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语applyfor意为“申请……”，符合语境，故to改为for。考查时态。句意：我刚刚高中毕业，参加了高考。本文是一般现在时，故had改为have。考查短语。句意：我想在夏天找一份兼职工作。短语findout意为“找出”，

这里应该是寻找工作的意思，故去掉out。考查固定结构。句意：今年18岁，英语很好，特别是在口语和听力方面。短语haveagoodknowledge意为“通晓”，固定用法，故good前面添加a。考查副词。句意：同上。本句用副词修饰后面的介词短语，表强调，故esp

ecial改为especially。考查过去分词。句意：事实上，去年在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛中，我获得了一等奖。本句中的competition和hold之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故hold

改为held。考查连词。句意：此外，我很随和，因此在同学中很受欢迎。前后是承接关系，故应用and，故but改为and。考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据常识可知我的同学应该是很多的，所以是复数，故classmate改为classmates。考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会。这里是我在求

职，所以是单数我作宾语，故us改为me。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的感想。注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。【答案】Aimingtorelaxstudents,ourschoolorganizedamountaineeringactivityonJuly2nd.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.At7:30a.m.,wemetatourschoolgateandsetof

fforthedestination.Alltheway,admiringthelightwindblowingandwonderfulsceneryaroundus,werefreshedourthoughts.Anhourlater,wer

eachedthefootofthemountain,wherewewouldbeginatiringclimbing.Duringtheclimbing,thescenerywasbreathtaking.

Uponarrivingatthepeakarea,whereapeacefulandcolorfulparkstood,wewerefreetowalkaroundandenjoytheamazingscene

ryforafewhours.Ataround4p.m.,westartedtoheadback,tiredbuthappy.Thisactivitynotonlyofferedusapreciouschancetogetclosetonature,

butalsobroughtusclosertoeachother.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举行过的一次登山活动，写一篇短文，报道此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累组织，安排：arrange→organize聚集，会面：gather→meet启程

，出发：setout→setoff令人惊讶的：astonishing→breathtaking2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At7:30a.m.,wemetatourschoolgateandsetoffforthedestination.拓展句：At7:3

0a.m.,atwhichweusuallyhavehadourbreakfast,wemetatourschoolgateandsetoffforthedestination.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimingtorelaxstudents,ourschoolorgan

izedamountaineeringactivityonJuly2nd.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Anhourlater,wereachedthefootofthemountain,wherewewouldbeginatiringclimbin

g.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）