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2020—2021学年第二学期高一月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分，计入总分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.Whatw

illtheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthema

nsuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Som

ebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketba

ll.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdayni

ghts.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoma

n?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InC

anada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomante

achinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.

B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField

?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusua

llygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi

.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnigh

t.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCurseofth

eWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfull-lengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土

)charactersWallaceandGromit.ItwonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you’llunderstandwhy.It’sanabsolutelybrilliantcartooncome

dy.Cheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainydogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthetown’svegetablesfromhungryrabbits.However,justbeforetheannu

alGiantVegetableCompetition,anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown.Itisattackingallthevegetablesanddestroyingeverythingi

nitspath.Thecompetitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hiresWallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.Buttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbeforegun

-crazyhunterVictorQuartermainewhoisdesperatetokillit.Thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisisabsolu

telyperfectfortheroleofWallace,andGromitissobeautifullybroughttolife,hecanexpressahugerangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.Andboth

HelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepartofLadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorarereallyfunny.Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichissui

tableforbothchildrenandadults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’spreviousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don’

tmissit!21.Inthefilmreview,whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheleadingroles.B.Thebackgroun

dinformation.C.Thewriter’scommentsonthestory.D.Thewriter’sopinionofacting.22.Accordingtothefilmreview,“monster”r

efersto______.A.agun-crazyhunterB.ascaryrabbitC.abrainydogD.agiantvegetable23.Whichofthefollowingisa

reasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?A.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.B.Itscharactersshowfe

elingswithoutwords.C.It’sfullofwitandhumour.D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.BIhadonlyswuminopenwatera

fewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmerto

ldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mosto

fthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompl

etebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingparti

nthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretake

nthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”w

aseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrou

gh.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmy

breathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowthey

keptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twan

ttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfi

nishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooke

d,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Sc

aredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.D.Disap

pointedbythedifficultconditions.25.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperi

encedswimmers.C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.D.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.26.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4tha

t______.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’adviceC.itwasreallynecessarytoprepar

efortoughswimsD.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected27.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Her

eagernesstorepeattheexperience.C.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.CThelatestdiettre

ndinAmericaisalsoanancienthumanactivity.Theactivityisfasting(禁食),ornoteatingfoodforasetamountoftime.Likeotherdiets

,intermittent(间歇的)fastinghelpsyouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswhenyoueat.Oneofthemorepop

ularapproachestointermittentfastingiscalled“time-restrictedfeeding”.Itisnotasdifficultassomeoftheother

approaches,sincethefastingperiodcanincludethetimeyouaresleeping.Thebasicideaoftime-restrictedfeedingistoli

miteatingtoaneight-hourperiod.Youthenfastduringtheday’sother16hours.Manypeoplemaketheeatingperiodshorterorlonger.Someeatjustonemealaday.Inotherap

proaches,peoplefastseveraldaysduringaweek.Onfastingdays,somepeoplemaypermitthemselvesaround600calories.Whatevertheapproach,peoplearenotsupposedtoov

ereatwhentheystopfasting.Studiesonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofintermittentfastingarestilllimited,includingforitseffectivenesswithweightloss

.Fornow,limitedresearchsuggestsitmaynotbeanybetterforweightlossthanreducingcalorieintakeoverthelongterm.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewhereth

oseplacedinafastinggrouplostaboutthesameamountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadrop

outrateof38percent,comparedwith29percentforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Peopleinterestedinintermittentfastingshould

talktotheirdoctorbeforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicati

onsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.28.WhatcountsinthenewdiettrendinAmerica?A.Thequalityofdinner.B.Theamountoffood.C.Thedinningt

ime.D.Thetypeofdiet.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“time-restrictedfeeding”?A.Verystrict.B.Nearlyuseless.C.Ratherdifficult.D.Relativelye

asy.30.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion?A.Sticktotherules.B.Avoideatingtoomuch.C.Useavarietyofmethodstofast.D.Researchinte

rmittentfastingfurther.31.Whatdoweknowaboutintermittentfastingfromthelastparagraph?A.It'snotfitforeveryone.B.Itcanc

ostalotofmoney.C.Healthexpertsthinkhighlyofthemethodoflosingweight.D.It'ssupportedbysomemedicine.DBabygiraffesinheri

t(经遗传获得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(保护色)runsinthefam

ily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwith

theWildNatureInstitute,aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500squaremilesinTanz

ania.Now,they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularele

mentsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthespotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlarg

erspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑驳的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefrom

hungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs).Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejourna

lPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeingspots：quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawil

dpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacamelopardalis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprot

ectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefa

ctthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedex

actlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.32.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelyt

osurvive?A.Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.B.Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.C.Becausetheirspotsmatchsurrounding

sbetter.D.Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgrou

ndinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Provideevidenceforthefindings.34.Whatdoes“embodied”underli

nedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Promoted.B.Prevented.C.Questioned.D.Represented.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animal

sHaveTheirUniqueSetsofPatterningB.DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningC.Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotD.AnimalPhysicalCh

aracteristicsAreSimilartoFamily’s第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsm

art—it'snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Yourfoodchoicescanreduceyourriskofillnessessuchasheartdisease,cancer,

aswellasdefendagainstbadmood.Moreover,learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanincreaseyourenergy,sharpenyourmemoryandstabilize(稳定)yourmind.Hea

lthyeatingisaboutmorethanthefoodonyourplate.36Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutthefoodasnourishment(营养)rathe

rthanjustsomethingtogulpdownbetweenmeetingsoronthewaytoyourschool.*Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingwithotherpeoplehasalot

ofbenefits—particularlyforchildrenandallowsyoutofollowhealthyeatinghabits.37*Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.Chewyourfoodslowlyandtasteeve

rybite.Wealwaystendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtotasteandfeelthefoodinourmouth.Reconnectwiththejoyofeatin

g.*38Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry,orhaveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstyinsteadofhungry.39Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourb

odythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowly.*Eatbreakfastandsmallermealsthroughtheday.40Andeatingsmall,healthym

ealsthroughouttheday(ratherthanthestandardthreelargemeals)keepsyourenergyupandyourmetabolismgoing.A.Listentoyourbody.B.Itis

aboutwhereyoueatyourfood.C.Itisalsoabouthowyouthinkaboutthefood.D.Drinkmorewaterwhenyouarehungry.E.Ahealthybreakfastcanstart

yourmetabolism(新陈代谢).F.Duringameal,stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.G.EatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessove

reating.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itstartedoutasanordinaryday.Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstore,whenit41methat

Ihadapromisetodoareading42reading50pagesofabookeverydayfor75days.Withthisinmind,Ipickeda43byRachelHollisa

ndwenthome.ShortlyafterIsatdownreading,mydogstartedbarking.44,Ithrewthebookdownontothecushionto45thedog.WhenIreturned,Ifounda(n

)46five-dollarbillonthefloor.Assumingitflewoutofthebook,Iglancedthroughpagesinthe47offindingaclue.Ithenfoundanotebetwe

enthechapters.It48,“Tothepersonwhobuysthisbook:Iamhavingahardday.MaybeIcould49someoneelsewiththislittlegift...”Isawitw

assomeonereally50thathasshiftedtheenergyonsuchabaddayto51someoneelse’s.IfIwashaving52days,I’djustwant

tosettlebackeatingicecream!Iwanttosharethe53gesturewithmyfriendsonsocialmedia,soI54aphotoofthenoteandthebillonthewebsite55bythewords:“Remembery

ouareloved.Youareamazing,Lisa.”Thephotohassincegained56ofsocialmediausers,receivingthousandsoflikes.NowIam57withtheresponse

sfrompeoplewhohavebeen58topaythegooddeedforward.Ihopethecountlessnewstorieswill59Lisa,theauthorofthenote,sothatshecouldkn

owthe60ofhersimplekindness.41.A.worriedB.remindedC.hitD.shocked42.A.challengeB.testC.studyD.survey43.A.listB.noteC.recordD.work44.A.EventuallyB.Conse

quentlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly45.A.checkonB.bringinC.holdupD.findout46A.movingB.amusingC.confusingD.satisfying47A.expectation

B.formC.directionD.process48A.writesB.readsC.showsD.means49.A.observeB.memorizeC.lengthenD.brighten50.A.creativeB.e

legantC.energeticD.special51.A.praisingB.improvingC.understandingD.noticing52.A.busyB.pleasantC.tough

D.boring53.A.smartB.seriousC.sweetD.strange54.A.tookB.selectedC.collectedD.posted55.A.accompaniedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.con

firmed56.A.rewardB.attentionC.encouragementD.trust57.A.floodedB.associatedC.facedD.provided58.A.interes

tedB.inspiredC.recommendedD.urged59.A.changeB.helpC.connectD.reach60.A.purposeB.spreadC.impactD.reputation第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.

Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto61.________(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes62.________(travel)woulddothei

rbesttoavoid.Forexample,63.________isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity64.________(know)for

theGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone65.________iscaughtprovidingfoodf

orSanFrancisco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens66.________(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity'spolice

department.Foranotherexample,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas67.________(serious)smokingpenalty(处罚)intheworl

d.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.More68.________(surprise),ifyou'reshoppinginCanada,don'texpectcashiers69.________(accept)manycoinsasyours

olemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanada'sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts70.________coins.Withpennies,forexample,customers'paymentsmay

berejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Foraforeignstudent,IstillrememberexactlywhatIfeltonthefirstdaywhenIcametoAmerica.Sincethenmylifehaschangedfo

rever.WhenIwas14yearsoldmydreamistostudyinAmerica.MyparentsthoughtIwassoyoungtoliveinanewcountryonmyown.However,Iwasnotallowedgo

untilIfinishedmyhighschool.HereIamreallyexcitingaboutanewlife.Icouldtraveltonewplaces,eatnewfoods,andmakenewfr

iends.Icouldevenmakeallthedecisionbymyself.Ihavealotoffriendsinthenewplace,andnothingcouldmatchmyfamilyathome.SometimesIfeelhomesickbutmynewfriends

bringmeapleasure.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter要到你所在城市长治的一所大学学习中文，他来信询问这个城市的有关情况。请你写一封回信，要点如下：（1）表示欢迎；（2）介绍城市情况（位置、气候、交通、饮食

等）；（3）愿意帮助，鼓励进步。DearPeter，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your

s,LiHua2020-2021学年第二学期高一月考英语答案听力:1-5BCCBC6-10CACBA11-15BABAC16-20AACBA阅读理解：21-23BBC24-27BDDB28-31CDBA32-35CDDC36-40CGAFE完形填空：41-45CADBA46-50CABDD51

-55BCCDA56-60BABDC语法填空：61.lighting62.travel(l)ers63.it64.known65.who66.areencouraged67.themostserious68.su

rprisingly69.toaccept70.of短文改错：Foraforeignstudent,IstillrememberexactlywhatIfeltonthefirstdaywhenIcametoAshowAmerica.Sincethenmylifehaschangedfo

rever.WhenIwas14yearsoldmydreamistostudywasinAmerica.MyparentsthoughtIwassoyoungtoliveinanewcountryonmyown.However,ItooThereforewasnotallowed^g

ountilIfinishedmyhighschool.HereIamreallyexcitingaboutanewlife.Itoexcitedcouldtraveltonewplaces,eatnewfoods,andmakenewfriends.Icouldevenmakea

llthedecisionbymyself.Ihavealotoffriendsinthenewplace,andnothingcouldmatchmyfamilyatdecisionsbuthome.Somet

imesIfeelhomesickbutmynewfriendsbringmeapleasure.书面表达(Onepossibleversion):DearPeter,I'mverygladtoknowyouwillcomet

ostudyhere.Welcometoourcity!Hereissomethingyouwanttoknow.MyhometownChangzhiislocatedinthesoutheastofShanxiprovince.Theci

tyisfamousforitsmildweather,neithertoohotnortoocold.Theaveragetemperatureisabout15℃.Thetransportationisqui

etconvenient.Togetthere,youareluckytohavevarietiesofchoicessuchashigh-speedrail,airplane,trainorbus.As

forthefood,Idaresayitisdiverse,varyingfromlocalsnackstothetastesallovertheworld.I'msurethiscitywon'tletyoudisap

pointedandyouwilldefinitelyleadahappylifehere.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,don'thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua