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2020—2021学年第二学期高一月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分，计入总分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.Whatwillthe

weatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoe

sthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebo

oks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Shepl

aysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdayni

ghts.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.

C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewo

manlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatd

oesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestre

et.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.By

taxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastift

heweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.H

owdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheoftenea

tsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfull-lengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土)char

actersWallaceandGromit.ItwonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you’llunderstandwhy.It’sanabsolutelybrilliantcartoon

comedy.Cheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainydogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthetown’svegetablesfromhungryrabbi

ts.However,justbeforetheannualGiantVegetableCompetition,anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown.Itisattackingallth

evegetablesanddestroyingeverythinginitspath.Thecompetitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hiresWallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.B

uttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbeforegun-crazyhunterVictorQuartermainewhoisdesperatetokillit.Thescreenp

layiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisisabsolutelyperfectfortheroleofWallace,andGro

mitissobeautifullybroughttolife,hecanexpressahugerangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.AndbothHelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepa

rtofLadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorarereallyfunny.Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenanda

dults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’spreviousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don’tmissit!21.Inthefilmrev

iew,whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheleadingroles.B.Thebackgroundinformation.C.Thewriter’scommentsonthestory.D.

Thewriter’sopinionofacting.22.Accordingtothefilmreview,“monster”refersto______.A.agun-crazyhunterB.ascaryrabbitC.abrainydogD.agiantvegetabl

e23.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?A.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwor

ds.C.It’sfullofwitandhumour.D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.BIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tprep

aredforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.But

I,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10rac

eswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeoplea

spossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-miler

ace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sized

partofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthem

iddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillw

aitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing

.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,so

Itried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.Fi

nallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatte

r—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupfo

rmynextopen-waterswim.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundh

er.C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.D.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthet

wopeopleinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.D.Toshowthewiderang

eoftheparticipants.26.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’adviceC

.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswimsD.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected27.Whatdoestheauthortalka

boutinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.C.Herprideinhavingswums

oquickly.D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.CThelatestdiettrendinAmericaisalsoanancienthumanactivi

ty.Theactivityisfasting(禁食),ornoteatingfoodforasetamountoftime.Likeotherdiets,intermittent(间歇的)fastinghelp

syouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswhenyoueat.Oneofthemorepopularapproachestointermittentfast

ingiscalled“time-restrictedfeeding”.Itisnotasdifficultassomeoftheotherapproaches,sincethefastingperiodcanincludethetimeyouaresleeping.

Thebasicideaoftime-restrictedfeedingistolimiteatingtoaneight-hourperiod.Youthenfastduringtheday’sother16hours.Manypeoplemaketheeatingpe

riodshorterorlonger.Someeatjustonemealaday.Inotherapproaches,peoplefastseveraldaysduringaweek.Onfastingdays,somepeoplemaypermitthemselve

saround600calories.Whatevertheapproach,peoplearenotsupposedtoovereatwhentheystopfasting.Studiesonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofi

ntermittentfastingarestilllimited,includingforitseffectivenesswithweightloss.Fornow,limitedresearchsuggestsitmayno

tbeanybetterforweightlossthanreducingcalorieintakeoverthelongterm.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewherethoseplaced

inafastinggrouplostaboutthesameamountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadro

poutrateof38percent,comparedwith29percentforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Peopleinterestedinintermittent

fastingshouldtalktotheirdoctorbeforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomeme

dicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.28.WhatcountsinthenewdiettrendinAmerica?A.Thequalityofdinner.B.

Theamountoffood.C.Thedinningtime.D.Thetypeofdiet.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“time-restrictedfeeding”?A

.Verystrict.B.Nearlyuseless.C.Ratherdifficult.D.Relativelyeasy.30.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion?A.Sticktotherules.B.Avoidea

tingtoomuch.C.Useavarietyofmethodstofast.D.Researchintermittentfastingfurther.31.Whatdoweknowaboutintermittentf

astingfromthelastparagraph?A.It'snotfitforeveryone.B.Itcancostalotofmoney.C.Healthexpertsthinkhighlyofthemeth

odoflosingweight.D.It'ssupportedbysomemedicine.DBabygiraffesinherit(经遗传获得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvan

tageifgoodcamouflage(保护色)runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologista

ndpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraf

fesforsevenyears,throughout1,500squaremilesinTanzania.Now,they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbab

ies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthes

potsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,becausethespotsare

morelikethedappled(斑驳的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalsli

kedogs).Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeingspots：quantifyingmother-off

springsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawildpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacameloparda

lis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andge

tpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisemb

odiedexactlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.32.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlarger

spotsmorelikelytosurvive?A.Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.B.Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhy

enas.C.Becausetheirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.D.Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summ

arizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Provideevidenceforthefindings.34.Whatdoes“embodied

”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Promoted.B.Prevented.C.Questioned.D.Represented.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsHaveTheirUniqueSetso

fPatterningB.DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningC.Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotD.AnimalPhysicalCharacte

risticsAreSimilartoFamily’s第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmart—it's

notjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Yourfoodchoicescanreduceyourriskofillnessessuchasheartdisease,cancer,aswellasdefe

ndagainstbadmood.Moreover,learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanincreaseyourenergy,sharpenyourmemoryandstabilize(稳定)yourmind.Health

yeatingisaboutmorethanthefoodonyourplate.36Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutthefoodasnourishment(营养)r

atherthanjustsomethingtogulpdownbetweenmeetingsoronthewaytoyourschool.*Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingwithother

peoplehasalotofbenefits—particularlyforchildrenandallowsyoutofollowhealthyeatinghabits.37*Taketimetochewyour

foodandenjoymealtimes.Chewyourfoodslowlyandtasteeverybite.Wealwaystendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtotasteand

feelthefoodinourmouth.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.*38Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry,orhaveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstyinsteadofhungry.39Itactua

llytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowly.*Eatbreakfastandsmall

ermealsthroughtheday.40Andeatingsmall,healthymealsthroughouttheday(ratherthanthestandardthreelargemeals)keepsyo

urenergyupandyourmetabolismgoing.A.Listentoyourbody.B.Itisaboutwhereyoueatyourfood.C.Itisalsoabouthowyou

thinkaboutthefood.D.Drinkmorewaterwhenyouarehungry.E.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).F.Duringameal,stopeat

ingbeforeyoufeelfull.G.EatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itstartedo

utasanordinaryday.Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstore,whenit41methatIhadapromisetodoareading42reading50pagesofabookeverydayfor75days.Withthisin

mind,Ipickeda43byRachelHollisandwenthome.ShortlyafterIsatdownreading,mydogstartedbarking.44,Ithrewtheb

ookdownontothecushionto45thedog.WhenIreturned,Ifounda(n)46five-dollarbillonthefloor.Assumingitflewoutofthebook,Ig

lancedthroughpagesinthe47offindingaclue.Ithenfoundanotebetweenthechapters.It48,“Tothepersonwhobuysthisbook:Iamhavingahardday.May

beIcould49someoneelsewiththislittlegift...”Isawitwassomeonereally50thathasshiftedtheenergyonsuchabaddayto51someon

eelse’s.IfIwashaving52days,I’djustwanttosettlebackeatingicecream!Iwanttosharethe53gesturewithmyfriendsonsocialmedia,soI54aphotoofthenotea

ndthebillonthewebsite55bythewords:“Rememberyouareloved.Youareamazing,Lisa.”Thephotohassincegained56ofsoci

almediausers,receivingthousandsoflikes.NowIam57withtheresponsesfrompeoplewhohavebeen58topaythegooddeedforward.Ihopethecountlessnewstories

will59Lisa,theauthorofthenote,sothatshecouldknowthe60ofhersimplekindness.41.A.worriedB.remindedC.hitD.shocked42.A.challengeB.testC.stud

yD.survey43.A.listB.noteC.recordD.work44.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly45.A.checkonB.bringinC.holdupD.findout46A.movingB

.amusingC.confusingD.satisfying47A.expectationB.formC.directionD.process48A.writesB.readsC.showsD.means49.A.observeB.memorizeC.lengthenD.brighten50.

A.creativeB.elegantC.energeticD.special51.A.praisingB.improvingC.understandingD.noticing52.A.busyB.pleasantC.toughD.boring53.A.smart

B.seriousC.sweetD.strange54.A.tookB.selectedC.collectedD.posted55.A.accompaniedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.confirmed56.A.rewardB.at

tentionC.encouragementD.trust57.A.floodedB.associatedC.facedD.provided58.A.interestedB.inspiredC.recommendedD.urged59.A.changeB.helpC.connect

D.reach60.A.purposeB.spreadC.impactD.reputation第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.Fromshoppingwi

thmanycoinsto61.________(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes62.________(travel)woulddothe

irbesttoavoid.Forexample,63.________isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity64.________(know)forthe

GoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone65.________iscaughtprovidingfoodforSanFranc

isco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens66.________(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity'spolicedepartme

nt.Foranotherexample,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas67.________(serious)smokin

gpenalty(处罚)intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.More68.________(surprise),ifyou'reshoppinginCanada,don'texpectcashiers69.________(ac

cept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanada'sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts70.________coins.Withpennies,f

orexample,customers'paymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Foraforeignstudent,IstillrememberexactlywhatIfeltonthefirst

daywhenIcametoAmerica.Sincethenmylifehaschangedforever.WhenIwas14yearsoldmydreamistostudyinAmerica.MyparentsthoughtIwassoyoungtoliveinanewcountr

yonmyown.However,IwasnotallowedgountilIfinishedmyhighschool.HereIamreallyexcitingaboutanewlife.Icouldtraveltonewplace

s,eatnewfoods,andmakenewfriends.Icouldevenmakeallthedecisionbymyself.Ihavealotoffriendsinthenewplace,andnothingcouldmatchmyfamilyathome.Somet

imesIfeelhomesickbutmynewfriendsbringmeapleasure.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter要到你所在城市长治的一所大学学习中文，他来信询问这个城市的有关情况。请你写一封回信，要点如下：（1）表示

欢迎；（2）介绍城市情况（位置、气候、交通、饮食等）；（3）愿意帮助，鼓励进步。DearPeter，__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年第二学期高一月考英语答案听力:1-5BCCBC6-10CACBA11-15BABAC16-20AACBA阅读理解：21-

23BBC24-27BDDB28-31CDBA32-35CDDC36-40CGAFE完形填空：41-45CADBA46-50CABDD51-55BCCDA56-60BABDC语法填空：61.lighting62

.travel(l)ers63.it64.known65.who66.areencouraged67.themostserious68.surprisingly69.toaccept70.of短文改错：Foraforeignstu

dent,IstillrememberexactlywhatIfeltonthefirstdaywhenIcametoAshowAmerica.Sincethenmylifehaschangedforever.W

henIwas14yearsoldmydreamistostudywasinAmerica.MyparentsthoughtIwassoyoungtoliveinanewcountryonmyown.However,ItooThereforewasnotallowed^gount

ilIfinishedmyhighschool.HereIamreallyexcitingaboutanewlife.Itoexcitedcouldtraveltonewplaces,eatnewfoods,andmakenewfriends.Icouldev

enmakeallthedecisionbymyself.Ihavealotoffriendsinthenewplace,andnothingcouldmatchmyfamilyatdecisionsbuthome.Somet

imesIfeelhomesickbutmynewfriendsbringmeapleasure.书面表达(Onepossibleversion):DearPeter,I'mverygladtoknowyouwillcometostudyhere.Wel

cometoourcity!Hereissomethingyouwanttoknow.MyhometownChangzhiislocatedinthesoutheastofShanxiprovince.Thecityisfamousforitsmildweat

her,neithertoohotnortoocold.Theaveragetemperatureisabout15℃.Thetransportationisquietconvenient.Togetthere,youar

eluckytohavevarietiesofchoicessuchashigh-speedrail,airplane,trainorbus.Asforthefood,Idaresayitisdiverse,varyingfromlocalsnackstothetastesalloverth

eworld.I'msurethiscitywon'tletyoudisappointedandyouwilldefinitelyleadahappylifehere.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,don'thesitatetocontactm

e.Yours,LiHua