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光明区高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期10月份月考试题年级：高一科目：英语考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：130分第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManysmallAmericancitiesarefamousfortheirfriendlinessandcharm,butthereareseveralplacesknownfortheiruniquehistoryorc

ulture.Scottsboro,AlabamaHaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstounclaimed(无人认领的)baggageleftbehindondomestic(国内的)flights?ThisAlabamat

ownisknownasTheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorldthankstotheUnclaimedBaggageCenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskisandinstrumentsareforsale.Inadditio

ntothestore,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.Branson,MissouriLocatedinthebeautifulOzarkMountains,Bransonisknownforitsliveen

tertainment,withshowscoveringawiderangeofmusicgenres.Itattractsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,written

byHaroldBellWright,waspublishedin1907,manyreadersrushedtotheOzarkMountainstoexperienceitsfamousviews.Solvang,CaliforniaThisci

tyislocatedintheSantaYnezValley.ItwasfoundedbyseveralDanishpeopleintheearly1900swhobuiltdozensofstructuresintheDanishProvincialstyleandt

urneditintoaEuropeanutopia(乌托邦).ItsDanish-inspiredrestaurants,localshops,windmills,andahorse-drawnstreetcaraddtoitsstorybook-likecharm.Ferndale,Ca

liforniaThisVictoriantownisstillingoodcondition.IthasservedasafilminglocationformajormoviessuchasJoeDirtandTheMajestic.It’sare

gisteredCaliforniaHistoricalLandmarkknownforitsart,musicandDIYculture,containingdozensofVictorianstorefronts(店面)andhomes.Themagicalchar

mofFerndaleisonfulldisplayduringChristmastimeasitfeaturesthelightingofAmerica’stallestlivingChristmastree.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinScot

tsboro?A.Getauniqueshoppingexperience.B.Participateinvariouswintersports.C.Talkwithwell-knownmusicians.D.ExplorethehistoryofAm

ericanflights.2.WhichplaceisbestsuitableforanAmericaninterestedinforeignculture?A.Branson.B.Scottsboro.C.Solvang.D.Fer

ndale.3.WhatismentionedaboutFerndale?A.TouristscantasteDanishspecialtiesthere.B.Somehistoricalbuildingsarewellkeptthere.C.Ithasattractedthea

ttentionofmanywriters.D.IthoststhebiggestChristmascelebrationinAmerica.BEveryneighborhoodneedsabookstore.Oneinspiredwomanto

okthismissiontoheartandopenedherdreambookstore.BronxBoundBooksisacommunityprojectonwheels,ensuringeveryoneintheneighborhoodhasabookstorenea

rby.EversinceDeVaughnwasachild,shedreamedofopeningabookstore.Adoptedbyhergrandmother,shespentmanychildhoodhoursexploringbookshops.“Mygrandmothe

rwasaneducatorintheSouthBronx,”DeVaughnexplained.“Shereadtothepeopleinourcommunitywhocouldn’tread.Somepeople’slivesdependedonthein

formationshegavethem.”Althoughhergrandmotherhadpassedaway,DeVaughnneverforgotherdream.Sheknewherthoughtwasimportantasthenearestbookstorewasonehoura

way.Itwashardforlocalpeopletogetbooks.Aftershewasintroducedtotheideaofamobilebookshop,shesoonwantedtoputitintopractice.DeVaughn

understoodthatthecommunitywasthemostimportantaspecttoensurethesuccessofthisproject,soshebeganbyreachin

gouttofriendsandneighbors.“Yourcommunityisthemostvaluableresourcewhenyoustartasmallbusiness,”shesaid.“Ifyou’redeterminedeno

ughtoletthemknowwhatyouwant,they’lltrytheirbesttomakeithappenforyou.”Shecollectedusedbooksfromfriendsandgoodneigh

borsandreceivedasmallbusinessloan.Soonshehadabus,loadsofbooks,andkindnessfromlotsofwarm-heartedhelpers.DeVaug

hnsoonrealizedthatshewasmakingahugeimpactonthecommunity.Nowshehasplanstopartnerwithschoolsandbookfairs,ande

vengetasecondbus.NotonlyisDeVaughninspiringpeopleinhercommunitytopurchasetheircherishedbooksandenjoyreading,butherownfamilyalsobenef

itfromherencouragingaction.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutDeVaughn’sgrandmother?A.Shefoundedacommunityschool.B.Shehelpedthelocalsgetfreeb

ooks.C.ShehadapositiveinfluenceonDeVaughn.D.Sheputforwardtheideaofamobilebookstore.5.WhydidDeVaughndecidetoopenamobilebookstore?A.Tomakebooks

easilyaccessibletolocalpeople.B.Tofulfilhergrandmother’sdyingwish.C.Tomakemoneytosupporthercommunity.D.Todrawattentiontopoorchi

ldren.6.HowwasDeVaughn’sdreamfinallyrealized?A.Byusingheryearsofworkingexperience.B.Bysharingherprojectonlineandraisi

ngmoney.C.Byseekingprofessionalguidancefromeducators.D.Byunitingthepowerofhercommunityandfriends.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aw

omansetsashiningexampletokidsB.ThevalueofdevelopingasenseofbelongingC.AbookstoreonwheelsdrivesaloveofreadingD.Thedifficultyofopeningacomm

unitybookstoreCAdriverlesstraintookitsfirsttriparoundHamburg,Germanyin2021andmaygreatlyimprovetransportationinthecity.Acknowledgedastheworld’s

first,thetraincreatedbySiemensMobilityandDeutscheBahn(DB)officiallywentintoserviceinDecember.Thisispartofalargemodernizationprojectforthecity’

sS-Bahnurbanrail.Therewerenochangestothetracks,astheautonomous(自动的)trainsrunonthesamenetworkasthecurre

nttrainsthathavedriversoperatingthem.“TherailroadhasarrivedinthedigitalfutureandDigitalRailGermanymaybecomearea

lity.Withautomatedrailoperations,wecanofferourpassengersasignificantlyexpandedandimprovedservice,”saidDr.Richar

dLutz,CEOofDB.“Thenewtrainscantransportupto30percentmorepassengersandoperateontime,andtheywillbemoreenergy-efficien

t.Theyarealsoencouragedforenvironmentalprotectionreasons.”Thetrainsreceivesignalsviaradios.Therewillbedrive

rspresentwhentherearepassengersonboardbuttheywillonlysupervise(监督)therunandthepassengers.Therearenowplansto

digitizeHamburg’sS-Bahnsystementirelybytheendofthedecadeandthegovernmenthasalreadydecidedtoputmoneyintonewtrainsandinfrastructure(基础设施)im

provements.AutonomoustransportationtechnologyisbeingusedintaxisbyWaymo,whichstartedastheGoogleself-drivingprojectin

2009.OthercompaniesthatareworkingondriverlesscarsincludeTesla,GM,Nissan,andZoox.Thesecarshavetofindtheirway

sonroadswiththehelpofGPStechnologybutdrivingonatrackismuchsimplerandsafer.“Thenewtechnologyhasalreadybeenofficiallyappr

ovedand,sinceitfeaturesopeninterfaces(接口),itcanimmediatelybeusedbyoperatorsworldwideforalltypesoftrains,”saidDr.Ro

landBusch,CEOofSiemens.Maybeit’stimeforthenewautonomousrevolution.8.What’sspecialaboutthenewtrainscreatedbySiemensMobilityandDB?A.Theymak

elong-distancetripsmuchsafer.B.Theyusenewdriverlesstracksystems.C.Theysharetrackswithtraditionalones.D.They

stillrequirehumandrivers’operation.9.WhatdoesDr.RichardLutzmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A.Thenewtrainsgreatlychan

getheGermanlifestyle.B.Thedigitalrailroadisspokenhighlyofbypassengers.C.Thenewtrainsbenefitbothpeopleandt

heenvironment.D.Thedigitalrailroadhaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourism.10.What’sthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentofthenewdigitaltechnology?A.W

orried.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thedigitaltechnologyhasabigpotentialmarket.B.Germany’sdes

ignoftrainsneedstobefurtherimproved.C.Americancompaniesseeanincreasingdemandforself-drivingtaxis.D.Operatorshaveresponsibilityforensuringfullyautonom

ousdriving.DWorkinginafactorycanmeandoingthesametaskoverandover,andthatrepetitioncanleadtoinjuries.Now,abattery-poweredglove

couldhelppeoplebytakingsomeoftheforce.TheIronhandglovestrengthensthewearer’sgrip(紧握),meaningitcanincreasethewearer’shandstrengthby20%.

TheSwedishcompanyBioservoTechnologiesdescribesthesystemasa“softexoskeleton”,whichsupportsandprotectsthebody.Thesystemincludesabackpack,which

housesthepowerpack,andartificialtendons(肌腱)thatconnecttotheglove.Therearesensors(传感器)oneachfingertipthattur

nonthemotorwhenauserholdsontoanobject.Amobilecontrolappcanbeusedtochangethestrengthofthegrip.Thedevicealsocollectsdatathatallowsthecompa

nytofindoutthewearer’sriskofdevelopingstraininjuries.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,work-re

latedneckandupperlimbdisordersareprettycommoninEurope.MikaelWester,Bioservo’smarketingdirector,saysapplic

ationsincludeworkontheproductionlineinfactories,andtheuseforliftingheavyobjectsinwarehouses.Thedeviceisallinordertoreduc

etirednessandpreventinjuriesinthelongrun.Theglovewasoriginallyintendedforpeopleinaverydifferentsetting.NASAdev

elopedanearlyversionofthetechnology,called“Robo-Glove”,tohelpastronautsholdobjectsandcarryoutworkinspace.Bioservolicensedthedesignin2016andthe

npartneredwithGeneralMotors(GM)todevelopthegloveforitsworkers.GMhashelpedBioservototestandimprovetheIronhandb

yusingitinavarietyofjobsatitsfactories.Someworkershavefounditeasytousebutaddthatit’snotsuitableforallsituations.Andaccordingtomarketresearc

hfirmABIResearch,theexoskeletonmarketwillgrowfrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030.Itisanexcitingtechnology.12.WhomayfindtheIron

handglovemostuseful?A.Apainter.B.Adoctor.C.Askater.D.Adeliveryman.13.Whatismentionedaboutthesensorsofthesystem?A.Theystartamotortoaddg

ripstrength.B.Theyoperatebasedonusers’bodyweight.C.Theyrelyonartificialtendonstocontrolanapp.D.Theyadapttotheworkingenvironmentqui

ckly.14.WhyisthedeviceimportanttopeopleaccordingtoMikaelWester?A.Ithelpsthemsavetime.B.Itbenefitstheirhealth.C.Itrequir

esfewoperators.D.Itdevelopstheirbalanceskills.15.What’sthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepre

viousparagraphs.C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.TopointoutthelimitationsoftheIronhand.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheArabworld,asoukisamarketusuallyheldinanopen-airlocation.Souksareanimportantpar

toflifeintheMiddleEast.16Anotherattractionofsouksisthattheyoffervisitorsagreatopportunitytofeelthelocalculture.Mostmajorsouksprobablystartedasin

formalmeetingsofmerchants(商人)inopenspaces,whichslowlydevelopedintomoreformalmarkets.17Forexample,somesoukshavepartialceilings(

天花板)toprotectagainstbadweather,alongwithnarrowstreetswhichdonotpermitcars.Everythingfromglasswaretomeatcanbefoundatasouk,withmerchantscomingfro

mnearbyareastoselltheirproducts.18Sovisitorscaneasilyfindbeautifulartworksinallshapesandsizesatasouk,oftenatveryreasonablepri

ces.19Bytradition,shoppersatasoukmustnegotiate(协商)withshopkeeperstoreachaprice.Forlargeitems,customerswillhavetositdownwi

ththeshopkeeper.Theywillbeofferedteaandsnackswhiletheprice,includingstorageanddeliverycostssometimes,

isdiscussed.IfyouhappentobetravelingintheMiddleEast,justpayavisittoasouk.Someregionshavefamousmarketswithalongandinterestin

ghistory,andasoukisagreatplacetogetsouvenirs.Youcanfindalocalguideforyourvisittoensurethatyouknowlocalculturalruleswe

ll.20A.Europeansprefertopaythelistprice.B.ManycountriesintheMiddleEasthavelongartistictraditions.C.Thatwillcertainlyallowyouamoreenjoy

abledayatthemarket.D.Peoplemaybeshockedatthelongprocessofmakingadealatsouks.E.TherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheMiddleEast.F.N

owadays,souksmakespecialdesignstocreateacustomer-friendlyenvironment.G.ManyvisitorstotheMiddleEasterncountriesenjoygoingt

osoukstobuygreatgoods.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyeverymomentwithmychildren,fromourboardg

amestothebedtimestories.IknowIwill21dayslikethisoneday.However,therearealsomomentswhenIfeel22bytheamountofenergymychildrenhave.And

they23toinsert(插入)themselvesintoeverythingIdo.Ireallyneedabreaksometimes.Itseemsthattheonlywayisby24therequestforscree

ntime,andIdon’tthinkthat’saterriblething.WhenIexperienceburnout,Iammorelikelytolose25.Afterashortrest,Icanbethebestpossibleparentforthere

stofthetime.Iwantmykidstoseethatit’s26toprioritize(优先处理)myownneedssometimes.Ialsoknowthattoomuchscreentimecanaffecttheirsocialskills.Forme

,it’sabout27.Toachievethat,Ihave28abouttheirdeviceuse.Screentimeistotally29whentheyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.I’mawarethatthesedevicesaren’ta(n)

30forgoodparenting.SoI31allowmychildrentoengageinscreentimethatisn’tcarefully32.AndIuseplentyofcontrolsto33contentthatisn’tsuitableforthem.

Iunderstandthedifferencebetweenabriefdistraction(消遣)andalargerissue,34thelinebetweenthetwoisquitethin.Sometimeswejustwantaminutet

orelax,andelectronicdevicescan35.Thekeyistomakegooduseofthem.21.A.destroyB.noticeC.missD.compare22.A.worriedB.annoyedC.movedD.amazed23.A.in

tendB.failC.agreeD.happen24.A.takingcontrolofB.gettingusedtoC.lookingdownonD.givinginto25.A.patienceB.determina

tionC.hopeD.generosity26.A.unwiseB.necessaryC.funnyD.harmful27.A.friendlinessB.desireC.progressD.balance28.A.ru

lesB.questionsC.secretsD.tasks29.A.uncertainB.unacceptableC.unknownD.unconditional30.A.replacementB.opportunityC.challengeD.advertisement31.A.perhap

sB.regularlyC.seldomD.gradually32.A.discoveredB.monitoredC.countedD.proved33.A.preventB.storeC.readD.explore34.A.sinceB.

onceC.althoughD.unless35.A.payoffB.breakdownC.standoutD.helpout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopleusehairdryersinthebathroom.(36)__________,thisisquitedangeroussincewaterconductselectricityandfaultywirescancaus

eseriouselectricshocks.Soit’stimetoturntocordless(无线的)hairdryers.TheLXBWirelessPortableHairDryerissuchaconvenientproduct(37)____________y

oucancarryitanywhere.Inadditiontoitsbeingcordless,thehairdryer(38)_________(equip)withfast-dryingtechnology.Toensuretheuser’sfreedom(39)_

_________choice,thisblowdryerprovidesbothcoolandhotairflowsothatyoucanchooseaccordingtoyour(40)_________

(prefer).Andthecoldairflowofthistoolmakes(41)_________supersuitabletouseforbabiesasthecoldairdoesn’texpose(使暴露)yourchild’shairtoanyunwantedhar

manddamage.(42)__________(compare)withtoolsthatareheavyandinconvenient,thiscordlessoptionissmallandlightweight.Whenitcomesdowntobatterylif

e,youcancountonthisproduct(43)__________(deliver)uptothreehoursofcontinuoususe.Theanalysis(44)___________

(make)intheHairDryerMarketshowedusanimpactofvariousfactorswhichresultinthedevelopmentoftheHairDryerMarketatag

loballevel.Cordlesshairdryersareconvenient,lightweight,andgenerally(45)_________(safe)touse.Theycanbeusedduringtra

veling,campingorhiking.第三部分基础知识检测（共三节，满分35分）第一节选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare______thedangerofdrinkinganddriving.A.tired

ofB.awareofC.fondofD.proudof47.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnote

s.A.bringingupB.tryingonC.lookingforD.referringto48.Wehaveawideselectionofsweatersthatissuitableforallages,and______theteenagerm

arket.A.ingeneralB.inshortC.inturnD.inparticular49.Oneday,I_____anoldfriendinthestreetwhotoldmethathisnewbookwould______soon.A.cameacross;comeupB.c

ameabout;comeintobeingC.cameacross;comeoutD.cameout;comeabout50.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate______theguestsarriv

ed.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.after51.Canadaismainlyan______country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-sp

oken52.Half-timeisa______forplayers______.A.tenminutesperiod;torestB.ten-minutesperiod;restC.ten-minuteperiod;to

restD.ten-minute-period;torest53.分析句子结构:“Mr.Wugavemeabook.”A．主+谓+宾B．主+系+表C．主+谓+双宾D．主+谓+宾+宾补54.分析句子结构:“Herfirs

timpressionwasdeep.”A．主+谓+宾B．主+系+表C．主+谓+双宾D．主+谓+宾+宾补55.分析句子结构:“Heaskedustojoininthegamelastnight.”A．主+谓+宾B．主+系+表C．主+谓+双宾D．主+谓+宾+宾补第二节

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Peoplealwayswonderoutof___________（curious）howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.57.Itoldyou___

_____(specific)nottodothat.58.Thelibrarycontainsmanypopularworksof__________(refer).59.Thepoliceremindedhertogivethemadetailed____

____(describe)ofherlostwallet.60.Herfacewasapoignant______(remind)ofthepassingoftime.61.Inourcountry，ev

eryboyandeverygirlhasthesameo____________（机会）foreducation.62.Everythingisgoingaccordingtothefactoryproductions___________（进度表）.63.Hep_________(惊慌)and

ranasfastashecouldtosafety.64.Whenyouarepanickedorfrightened,youmayhavedifficultyb______________(呼吸).65.Thetestisuse

dtodiagnoseav_______(各种各样的)ofdiseases.第三节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。__________________________________

___________________________________________________67.我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！___________________________

__________________________________________________________68.你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？______________________________________________________________________

_______________69.菠萝里既无松树亦无苹果。____________________________________________________________________________

_________70.你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？_______________________________________________________________________

______________第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(CheerleadingClub)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。内容包括：1.拟开展的活动；

2.报名方式和截止日期。DearLisa,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua获得更多

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