【文档说明】2023级高二第一学期阶段考英语科试卷.docx，共(10)页，63.522 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e635a412ddb910cff43227411381634d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第1页共10页2023级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷命题:张晓瑜陈婕本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(共两部分，满分80分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5

分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thebossmadethedecisioninthe__________ofenoughinformation,whichwasbadforthecompany

’sfurtherdevelopment.A.absenceB.concernC.reliefD.insight2.WhatgreattroubleJimhad__________hisfather__________hisol

dcar!A.persuaded;intosellingB.persuading;tosellC.topersuade;outofsellingD.persuade;nottosell3.Hisplanisvery__________.Hewant

stopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.autonomousC.flexibleD.precious4.Withregardtobrill

iantperformances,theOlympicGamesserveasafabulousplatform,__________youareexpectedtocheertheathletesonbycheerl

eading.A.不填B.thatC.whereD.which5.Emoji(表情符号)canhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,and__________aseriousno

tecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.A.evenB.stillC.neverthelessD.hence6.Owingtothebooming(繁荣)insharingeconom

y,westepintoabrandnewerawhenconvenientsharingbikesarereadily__________almosteverywhere.A.acceptableB.availableC.distinctiveD.rela

tive7.__________weallknow,thebeautyofcalligraphyconsistsintheinnerpeace__________youexperienceChinesebrilliantculture.A.As;inwhichB.As;whenC.That;wha

tD.That;where8.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,__________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB

.isbeingreplacedC.willbereplacingD.arebeingreplaced9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__________theNobelPrizewinnera

ppearedonthestagefollowedbythechairman.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment10.__________toherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpartner__________in

anewskirt.A.Tobecommitted,sittingB.Committing,sittingC.Committed,seatingD.Committed,dressed第2页共10页11.MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVp

laystomaketraditionalChineseculture__________toawiderrangeofpeople.A.accurateB.nativeC.efficientD.accessible12.Thefast-growingge

nerativeAItechnologywillbeincreasingly__________toagreatervarietyofsectors(部分)nextyeartoupgradetraditionalindustries.A.explodedB.appliedC.appealedD.a

pproved13.Itistruethattourismcanbenefitthelocaleconomy,butincreasedtouristnumberswillalsomeanmorecarsandaeroplanes,________

__inturnmeanshighercarbonemissionandfurtherdestructionofenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when14.Inrecentyears,rai

singpetshasbecomeacash-burninglifestyleinurbanarea,givingriseto__________themediaconsidertobea“peteconomy”.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.ho

w15.Asanislandcaretaker,BenSouthallmadeanumberofappearancesonTVtoargue__________thedefenceoftheReef(大堡礁).A.

inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.infavourofD.inadditionto16.—Whatmattersforthecooperationbetweencompanies?—___

_______differencesinasincereway.A.ApproachedB.HavingapproachedC.TobeapproachedD.Approaching17.Driverles

scarsmay__________beingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.A.endupB.catchupC.pickupD.takeup18.After____

______,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.A.sortingB.beingsortedC.sortedD.issorted19.—what’sthesecrettoyoursuccess,Daddy

?—Youshouldpayattentionto__________mistakes.A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmakingD.avoidingmakinga20.Thiscountrywillban__________inalloffices

laterthisyear.A.smokingB.fromsmokingC.onsmokingD.tosmoke第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.

starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously21ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagain

stor22onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm23inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootste

ps第3页共10页24.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessomelighttothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno25clues(线索)forwhereIstep.Myveryfirstn

ighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader26brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawayth

enightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyourfeet,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.27,thatadvicetookeffect.With28an

dcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecamesensitivetotheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedt

o29forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin30ofpossiblefall.Butm

istakes31happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceisslow,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once32,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathm

e.Onmywayhome,asdawn33day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften34forboth

:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbescared.Althoughthepathisfullof35—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidan

dfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.21.A.levelB.softC.wetD.hard22.A.travelB.tourC.tripD.go23.A.standB.ha

ngC.stainD.lie24.A.breakB.sinkC.walkD.remove25.A.distinctB.typicalC.visibleD.conscious26.A.forbadeB.shoneC.removedD.collected27.A.DirectlyB.Amaz

inglyC.PossiblyD.Luckily28.A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation29.A.exploreB.headC.c

larifyD.assess30.A.needB.searchC.advanceD.spite31.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever32.A.upB.downC.outD.away33.A.makesupforB.makeswayforC.makes

useofD.makessenseof34.A.workB.applyC.answerD.suit35.A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小

题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestHollywoodToursBigBusToursLosAngelesPrice:$47.20foradults;$39.20fo

rkidsDuration:2hoursTMZ,knownforitscelebrity(名人)news-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthisbustourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesof

seeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.During第4页共10页thetwo-hourtrip,TMZguideswilltakeyoutocelebrityhang-outsinWestHollywood,Bever

lyHillsandmore.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.UltimateHollywoodToursP

rice:$44foradults;$34forkidsDuration:2hoursKeepyoureyespeeledforHollywoodA-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour,w

hichpromisestodrivebydozensofcelebrityhomes.ThebuswillalsocruisedownRodeoDriveandpassbytheHollywoodWalkofFamelandmarkandtheDolbyT

heatre,amongothercelebrityhaunts(常去的地方).Visitorsappreciatetheguides’senseofhumorandknowledge.Theyalsosaythisisanexcellentwaytoseethe

majorattractionsinHollywoodinashortamountoftime.TheRealLosAngelesToursPrice:$40Duration:2hoursDuringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllear

nwhyHollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetwo-hourtouralsostopsatuniqu

esights,suchastheoldesthouseinHollywood.Butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither:YoucanexpecttoseetheCapitolRecordsBuilding,th

eDolbyTheatreandtheHollywoodWalkofFame,amongothersights.Reviewersenjoytheinformativeguides,andevenlocalssaytheydiscoverthingstheyneverknewaboutt

hecity.OpenBusToursPrice:$35Duration:2hoursAdmirethemansionsofHollywood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposhneighborhoodsonthistwo-hour,open-a

irbustour.Then,passbyiconic(标志性的)sights,suchastheHollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandother

well-knownHollywoodlocales.Mostreviewersgivethetourhighmarks,applauding(鼓掌)theamusingandinformativeguides.36.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Greenpayift

heytakeonBigBusToursLosAngeles?A.$47.2B.$78.4C.$86.4D.$94.437.WhatisspecialwithTheRealLosAngelesTours?A.Itisawa

lkingtour.B.Touristsarechargedmost.C.Touriststakeonopenbus.D.Theyarearrangedtomeetmoviestars.38.WhichshouldyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheSunsetStrip

?A.BigBusToursLosAngeles.B.UltimateHollywoodTours.C.TheRealLosAngelesTours.D.OpenBusTours.BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachi

evementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vema

de.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationist(自然环境保护主义者)SirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflect第5页共10页onalifeofactivisminserviceforou

rplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,Attenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeonca

merafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactiveprotectorforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsc

iencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1955.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,high

lightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebr

oughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhich

haspredominated(占大多数的)inAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofo

bservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”forth

eworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovid

esausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocu

soncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoft

heplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKa

ndtheworldforfuturegenerations.39.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?A.Thepossessionoftreasures.B.Thememoriesab

outactivities.C.TherewardsasaBritishicon.D.Thecontributiontoearthprotection.40.HowdidAttenboroughtrytoget

natureandhisaudiencecloser?A.Bymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity.B.BytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.C.Bysit

tingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.D.Bystartingandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.41.WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOnOurPlanet?A.Itfeatures

environmentshiftsandconservation.B.Itisabouthowswiftlyone’sliferunout.C.Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.D.Itprovidesapowerfu

landusefulplatformforBBC.42.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Dependentandcurious.B.Devotedandrespon

sible.C.Humorousandpassionate.D.Ambitiousandreserved.CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivin

ginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesi

nacitythatarerelativelywild.第6页共10页Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanew

studyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpa

rk.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmit(呈递)awrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Ther

esearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,onepart

icipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrosst

he320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfa

dozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowin

ganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactiv

itiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalon

aweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomestic(国内的，家庭的)formofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchb

reak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wea

lsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.43.Whatphenomenondoestheauthord

escribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpop

ulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inparagraph4mean?A.imagineB.obtainC.appearD.integrat

e45.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.T

oanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.46.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Lan

guagestudy.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.DNowadays,theworldisslowl

ybecomingahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurroundedbytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstilla

somewhatexistingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweado

ptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness(必需，必不可少),andonlyrarelyconsiderhowwearemoresignificantlyaffectedbythem.第7页共10页Soci

almedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation,buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhumanengagement,

theyenableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticism.Touseatheatricalmetaphor(隐喻),thesenewfo

rmsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecaneachcreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafourthwalloftweets,status(身份)updatesandtexts

.Thisunrealstateofunconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofourfleshlylives,whereweareimp

erfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Infact,wehavebeenprovidednotonlythemeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprojectamoreperfectselftot

heworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartofourdailyroutine,andsowebecomemorerestricted(限制的

)inthisfantasy.Soitisthatweliveinacoldperiodoftime,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness,wherew

orkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmen

tsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipstomeredigitalexchanges.Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadh

adtodoitinperson?Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesa

ndregulations,asifhecouldcontinuallypushthelimitsofwhat’sacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife.”47.Whatca

nweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?A.Destroyingourlifetotally.B.Posingmoredangersthangood.C.Helpingustohideour

faults.D.Replacingtraditionalletters.48.Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?A.Shelteringusfromv

irtuallife.B.Removingface-to-faceinteraction.C.Leadingtofalsementalperception.D.Makingusrelymoreonhigh-techmedia.4

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.B.Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpush

inglimits.C.Lovecanbebetterconveyedbytextmessage.D.Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility.50.Whichofthefollowingisas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.AddictiontotheVirtualWorldB.CostofFallingintoDigitalLifeC.InterpersonalSkillsontheNetD.TheFutureofSoc

ialMedia第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshavegreatlytransformedourdailyli

ves.Fromthewaywecommunicatetohowwemanageourhomes,technologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.51.However,withtheseadvancemen

ts,newchallengesandquestionscomeaboutwhatthefutureholds.第8页共10页Oneofthemostexcitingareasofdevelopmentissmarthometechnology.52.T

heycanautomaticallyadjustlighting,temperature,andevensecuritysettingsbasedonourpreferencesandroutines.T

hisnotonlyenhancesconveniencebutalsoincreasesenergyefficiency.Anotherarearapidlyevolvingistransportation.53.Self-d

rivingcars,forinstance,promisetoreducetrafficaccidentsbyeliminating（根除）humanerror,whichisafactorinthemajorityofcollisions（碰撞）.Furth

ermore,theintegrationofelectricvehiclesintoourdailylivesisbecomingmoreseamless（无缝的),thankstoimprovementsinbatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructur

e（基础设施).54.Withvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologies,wecannowexperiencevastenvironmentsandinteractiv

econtentfromthecomfortofourhomes.Thistrendisparticularlyevidentinentertainmentandeducation,wherethese

technologiesarebeingusedtocreatemoreengagingandpersonalizedexperiences.55.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,concernsoverd

ataprivacyandcybersecuritygrow.Itisessentialthatthesesystemsaredesignedwithrobust（稳固的）securitymeasurestoprotectusers’personalinformation

.A.Theriseofautonomousvehiclesisreshapingurbanplanningandpublictransportation.B.Thesesystemsallowourhom

estobecome“smart”.C.Whilethebenefitsofthesetechnologiesareclear,therearealsopotentialdownsides.D.Intheaspectsofente

rtainmentandeducation,digitalinnovationsarechangingthelandscape.E.TheInternetofThings(IoT)connectseveryd

ayobjectstotheinternet,enablingthemtosendandreceivedata.F.Technologywillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinshapingthewaywelive,work,andpla

y.G.Virtualandaugmentedrealitiesoffernewwaystointeractwithdigitalcontent.第二卷非选择题部分(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,56(acknowledge)asthehonorablenameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperi

alarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGard

en.AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,57surprisinglyenough,theyarealld

esignedbytheLeifamily.58(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcitypl

anning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.Yangshi59(refer)toarchitectorarchitec

tureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofthe60(adopt

)ofthesite,designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.第9页共10页61(incredible),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywere

appointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911,whoshowedagreatpreference62architecture.Withs

omanyarchitecturalworksontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis63uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.

Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily—designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there

areupto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof64playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyan

d65architecturedevelopedatthetime.第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit3单词的恰当形式填空。66.Mutuallearningisc(重要的)tointer

nationalexchangesandcooperationtoday.67.Theya(提倡)recyclingpapersandplasticsatyesterday’smeeting.68.Manyofthe

senewi(创新)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.69.Tomakeitworse,theheavyrainwasa(夹杂着)bystrongwinds.70.Tru

cksarep(禁止)fromdrivinginthetowncentre.第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)71.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe”的征文活动,请你积极投稿。内容包括：1.简述老师激励

的事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe_____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页共10页书面表达草稿