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第1页共10页2023级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷命题:张晓瑜陈婕本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(共两部分，满分80分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thebossmadethedecisioninthe__________ofenoughinformation,whichwasbadfor

thecompany’sfurtherdevelopment.A.absenceB.concernC.reliefD.insight2.WhatgreattroubleJimhad__________hisfather__________hisoldcar!A

.persuaded;intosellingB.persuading;tosellC.topersuade;outofsellingD.persuade;nottosell3.Hisplanisvery__________.

HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.autonomousC.flexibleD.precious4.Withregardt

obrilliantperformances,theOlympicGamesserveasafabulousplatform,__________youareexpectedtocheertheathletesonbycheerleading.A.不填B.thatC.whe

reD.which5.Emoji(表情符号)canhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,and__________aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.A.evenB.stillC.

neverthelessD.hence6.Owingtothebooming(繁荣)insharingeconomy,westepintoabrandnewerawhenconvenientsharing

bikesarereadily__________almosteverywhere.A.acceptableB.availableC.distinctiveD.relative7.__________weallknow,thebeautyofcalligraphyconsistsinthei

nnerpeace__________youexperienceChinesebrilliantculture.A.As;inwhichB.As;whenC.That;whatD.That;where8.Currently,almost50percentof

jobs,includingjournalism,__________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingrepl

acedC.willbereplacingD.arebeingreplaced9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__________theNobelPrizewinnerappearedo

nthestagefollowedbythechairman.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment10.__________toherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpart

ner__________inanewskirt.A.Tobecommitted,sittingB.Committing,sittingC.Committed,seatingD.Committed,dressed第2

页共10页11.MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomaketraditionalChineseculture__________toawiderrangeofpeople.A.accurateB.nativeC.effic

ientD.accessible12.Thefast-growinggenerativeAItechnologywillbeincreasingly__________toagreatervarietyofsectors(部分)nextyeartou

pgradetraditionalindustries.A.explodedB.appliedC.appealedD.approved13.Itistruethattourismcanbenefitt

helocaleconomy,butincreasedtouristnumberswillalsomeanmorecarsandaeroplanes,__________inturnmeanshighercarbonemissio

nandfurtherdestructionofenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when14.Inrecentyears,raisingpetshasbecomeacash-burninglifestyleinurbanarea

,givingriseto__________themediaconsidertobea“peteconomy”.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how15.Asanislandcaretaker

,BenSouthallmadeanumberofappearancesonTVtoargue__________thedefenceoftheReef(大堡礁).A.inchargeofB.inresponse

toC.infavourofD.inadditionto16.—Whatmattersforthecooperationbetweencompanies?—__________differencesinasincereway.A.A

pproachedB.HavingapproachedC.TobeapproachedD.Approaching17.Driverlesscarsmay__________beingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.A.endup

B.catchupC.pickupD.takeup18.After__________,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.A.sortingB.beingsortedC.sortedD.issorted19.—w

hat’sthesecrettoyoursuccess,Daddy?—Youshouldpayattentionto__________mistakes.A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmakingD.avoid

ingmakinga20.Thiscountrywillban__________inallofficeslaterthisyear.A.smokingB.fromsmokingC.onsmokingD.tosmoke第二节完形填空

(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthata

utumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocks

andtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously21ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor22onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranches

fromlastnight’sstorm23inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps第3页共10页24

.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessomelighttothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno25clues(线索)forwhereIstep.Myveryfirstnight

hikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader26brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswe

hopedtofind.“Seewithyourfeet,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.27,thatadvicetookeffect.With28andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbefor

eourfeetbecamesensitivetotheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto29forbarriersbeforetrustingf

ullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin30ofpossiblefall.Butmistakes31happen.Myfootgets

caughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceisslow,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once32,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofea

rthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn33day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften34forboth:slowdow

n,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbescared.Althoughthepathisfullof35—hiddenbarriers,falsesu

rface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.21.A.levelB.softC.wetD.hard22.A.travelB.tourC.tr

ipD.go23.A.standB.hangC.stainD.lie24.A.breakB.sinkC.walkD.remove25.A.distinctB.typicalC.visibleD.conscious26.A.forbadeB.shoneC.removedD.col

lected27.A.DirectlyB.AmazinglyC.PossiblyD.Luckily28.A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation29.A.expl

oreB.headC.clarifyD.assess30.A.needB.searchC.advanceD.spite31.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever32.A.upB.downC.outD.away33.A.makesupforB.ma

keswayforC.makesuseofD.makessenseof34.A.workB.applyC.answerD.suit35.A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties第二部分阅

读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestHollywoodToursBigBusToursL

osAngelesPrice:$47.20foradults;$39.20forkidsDuration:2hoursTMZ,knownforitscelebrity(名人)news-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesth

isbustourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.During第4页共10页thetwo-hourtrip,TMZguideswilltakeyoutocelebr

ityhang-outsinWestHollywood,BeverlyHillsandmore.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.Ultimat

eHollywoodToursPrice:$44foradults;$34forkidsDuration:2hoursKeepyoureyespeeledforHollywoodA-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour,whic

hpromisestodrivebydozensofcelebrityhomes.ThebuswillalsocruisedownRodeoDriveandpassbytheHollywoodWalkofFamelandmar

kandtheDolbyTheatre,amongothercelebrityhaunts(常去的地方).Visitorsappreciatetheguides’senseofhumorandknowledge.

TheyalsosaythisisanexcellentwaytoseethemajorattractionsinHollywoodinashortamountoftime.TheRealLosAngelesToursPrice:$40Duration:2hou

rsDuringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20

thcentury.Thetwo-hourtouralsostopsatuniquesights,suchastheoldesthouseinHollywood.Butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither:

YoucanexpecttoseetheCapitolRecordsBuilding,theDolbyTheatreandtheHollywoodWalkofFame,amongothersights.Reviewersenjoytheinformativeguides,andev

enlocalssaytheydiscoverthingstheyneverknewaboutthecity.OpenBusToursPrice:$35Duration:2hoursAdmirethemansionsofHollyw

ood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposhneighborhoodsonthistwo-hour,open-airbustour.Then,passbyiconic(标志性的)si

ghts,suchastheHollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandotherwell-knownHollywoodlocales.Mostreviewers

givethetourhighmarks,applauding(鼓掌)theamusingandinformativeguides.36.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.GreenpayiftheytakeonBigBusToursLosAngeles?A.$

47.2B.$78.4C.$86.4D.$94.437.WhatisspecialwithTheRealLosAngelesTours?A.Itisawalkingtour.B.Touristsarec

hargedmost.C.Touriststakeonopenbus.D.Theyarearrangedtomeetmoviestars.38.WhichshouldyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheSunse

tStrip?A.BigBusToursLosAngeles.B.UltimateHollywoodTours.C.TheRealLosAngelesTours.D.OpenBusTours.BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofit

self.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationist(自然环境

保护主义者)SirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflect第5页共10页onalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Born

in1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactiveprotectorfor

ourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-tim

ein1955.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,he

createdhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroun

dtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhich

haspredominated(占大多数的)inAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunnin

goutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefi

rstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Atten

boroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthL

ifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlane

tⅡ.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.39.WhatisSi

rDavidAttenboroughknownfor?A.Thepossessionoftreasures.B.Thememoriesaboutactivities.C.TherewardsasaBritishicon.D.Thecontributiontoearthp

rotection.40.HowdidAttenboroughtrytogetnatureandhisaudiencecloser?A.Bymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity.B.Bytravelli

ngthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.C.Bysittingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.D.Bystartingandstarringinmanyrelevantprogram

mes.41.WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOnOurPlanet?A.Itfeaturesenvironmentshiftsandconservation.B.Itisaboutho

wswiftlyone’sliferunout.C.Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.D.ItprovidesapowerfulandusefulplatformforBBC.42

.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Dependentandcurious.B.Devotedandresponsible.C.Humorousandpassionate.D.Ambitiousandreserved

.CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapock

etparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.第6页共10页Pastresearchhasfoundheal

thandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.The

researchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmit(呈递)awrittensummaryonlineofamea

ningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample

,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“

listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Aft

erthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseinclude

encounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichh

elpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalon

gtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,t

heycanenjoyamoredomestic(国内的，家庭的)formofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryi

ngtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectna

turesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.43.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescri

beatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Pe

opleenjoylivingclosetonature.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inparagraph4mean?A.imagineB.obtainC.appearD.integrate45.Whydidtheresearcherscodep

articipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourist

s.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.46.Whatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwith

natureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.DNowadays,theworldisslowlybecomin

gahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurroundedbytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewh

atexistingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmai

l.Nowweadoptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness(必需，必不可少),andonlyrarelyconsiderhowwearemoresignificantlyaffectedbythem.第7页共10

页Socialmedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation,buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhu

manengagement,theyenableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticism.Touseatheatrica

lmetaphor(隐喻),thesenewformsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecaneachcreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafour

thwalloftweets,status(身份)updatesandtexts.Thisunrealstateofunconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourse

lvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofourfleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Infact,wehavebeenprovidednotonlythemeansto

bemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprojectamoreperfectselftotheworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartofourdailyroutine,an

dsowebecomemorerestricted(限制的)inthisfantasy.Soitisthatweliveinacoldperiodoftime,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness,whe

reworkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchast

hisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipstomeredigitalexchanges.Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadhadtodoitinperson?Do

ubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,a

sifhecouldcontinuallypushthelimitsofwhat’sacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife.”47.Whatcanweknow

aboutnewcommunicationtools?A.Destroyingourlifetotally.B.Posingmoredangersthangood.C.Helpingustohideourfaults.D.Replacingtraditionalletters

.48.Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?A.Shelteringusfromvirtuallife.B.Removing

face-to-faceinteraction.C.Leadingtofalsementalperception.D.Makingusrelymoreonhigh-techmedia.49.Whatcanbeinferredfrom

thelasttwoparagraphs?A.Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.B.Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpushinglimits.C.Lovecanbebetterconveye

dbytextmessage.D.Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility.50.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AddictiontotheVirtualWorldB.Cost

ofFallingintoDigitalLifeC.InterpersonalSkillsontheNetD.TheFutureofSocialMedia第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshavegreatlytransformedourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommuni

catetohowwemanageourhomes,technologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.51.However,withtheseadvancements,newchallengesandquestionscomeabou

twhatthefutureholds.第8页共10页Oneofthemostexcitingareasofdevelopmentissmarthometechnology.52.Theycanautomaticallyadjustlighting,temp

erature,andevensecuritysettingsbasedonourpreferencesandroutines.Thisnotonlyenhancesconveniencebutalsoincreasesenergyefficiency.Anotherarearapidly

evolvingistransportation.53.Self-drivingcars,forinstance,promisetoreducetrafficaccidentsbyeliminating（根除）humanerror,whichisafactorinthemajorityofco

llisions（碰撞）.Furthermore,theintegrationofelectricvehiclesintoourdailylivesisbecomingmoreseamless（无缝的),thankstoimprovementsinbatter

ytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure（基础设施).54.Withvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologies,wecannowexperience

vastenvironmentsandinteractivecontentfromthecomfortofourhomes.Thistrendisparticularlyevidentinentertainmentandeducation,wherethesetechnologiesarebe

ingusedtocreatemoreengagingandpersonalizedexperiences.55.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,concernsoverdataprivacyandcybersecurit

ygrow.Itisessentialthatthesesystemsaredesignedwithrobust（稳固的）securitymeasurestoprotectusers’personalinformation.A.Theriseofautonomousveh

iclesisreshapingurbanplanningandpublictransportation.B.Thesesystemsallowourhomestobecome“smart”.C.Whilethebenefitsofthesetechnologi

esareclear,therearealsopotentialdownsides.D.Intheaspectsofentertainmentandeducation,digitalinnovationsarechangingthelandscape.E.TheI

nternetofThings(IoT)connectseverydayobjectstotheinternet,enablingthemtosendandreceivedata.F.Technologywillcontinuetopla

yavitalroleinshapingthewaywelive,work,andplay.G.Virtualandaugmentedrealitiesoffernewwaystointeractwithdigitalcontent.第二卷非选择

题部分(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,56(acknowledge)asth

ehonorablenameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetail

abouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.Alltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeeninclude

donUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,57surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.58(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandt

echnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesands

chools.Yangshi59(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalA

rchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofthe60(adopt)ofthesite,designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.

第9页共10页61(incredible),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyf

rom1662to1911,whoshowedagreatpreference62architecture.WithsomanyarchitecturalworksontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis63uniquephenomenonin

thearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLei

family—designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,thereareupto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof64p

laysanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyand65architecturedevelopedatthetime.第二节单

词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit3单词的恰当形式填空。66.Mutuallearningisc(重要的)tointernationalexchangesandcooperationtoday.67.The

ya(提倡)recyclingpapersandplasticsatyesterday’smeeting.68.Manyofthesenewi(创新)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes

.69.Tomakeitworse,theheavyrainwasa(夹杂着)bystrongwinds.70.Trucksarep(禁止)fromdrivinginthetowncentre.第三节书面表达(共1小题

，满分25分)71.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe”的征文活动,请你积极投稿。内容包括：1.简述老师激励的事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheTeacherWh

oInspiredMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页共10页书面表达草稿