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2020年5月高一期中考试英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Puttherefri

geratorfaraway.C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyo

ushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillthespeakersmeetSally?A.Inthepark.

B.Inthemuseum.C.Atthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sallysaysweshouldmeetherintheparkatnoon.Thenwe’llgotothemuseumtogether.W:Ithoughtweweremeet

ingatthelibrary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Havearest.C.Watchabasketballmatch.【答案】A【解析】

【原文】W:TakethemedicineandI’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso.OrIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketballmatc

h.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulik

ebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneisnotreallyappropriate,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.Yous

houldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackorgrey.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemangetthetickets?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Theplaywascanceled.C.Th

erewerenoticketsleft.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I’mhome.W:Didyouremembertobuythetickets?M:Well,Iremember,buttheyweresoldout.W:

Ohno.Iwasreallylookingforwardtotheplay.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?A.Torenewabook.B.Toreturnthebooks.C.Tolookf

orherlibrarycard.7.Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatmostatatimenow?A.4.B.5.C.10.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Ihaveaninquiryaboutmylibraryprivileges

(优惠待遇).Canyouhelpme?M:Probably,thatiswhatIamherefor.HowcanIassistyou?W:IwaswonderingifIcouldrenewabookonhealthydietthatIborrowed.M:Howmanyhaveyo

uborrowedonyourcardatthemoment?W:Ithinkit’sfive.Isthattoomanyformylibrarycard?M:Notatall.W:Buttheoldrulessaidnewstudentscou

ldonlyborrowfourbooks.M:Theoldrulesarehistory!Tenatmostnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthema

n?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.Asupermarketmanager.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Acoffeeshop.B

.Acinema.C.Asupermarket.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourstudyinggoing?M:Itseemsthatuniversityismuchharderthanhighschool.W:Yes,Iagree

.I’mverypleasedthatIfinishedmystudiesandstartedmyjobinasupermarket.OK,now,whatdoyouwanttoseetonight?M:Idon’tknow.Iquitelikecomedyanddrama,butadvent

ureisalwaysmyfavorite.W:Well.ThereisanewadventuremovieonattheCircleCinematonight.Willthatdo?M:Yeah.Whynot?W:Well,wouldyoum

indifwefirststoppedoffatthecaféonLongStreet?M:Noworries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed

.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Helosthisinterestinthejob.B.Hisbossoftengotangrywithhim.C.He

hadlittlechancetogetpromotion.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.C

.Trytoimprovehimself.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Longtimenosee.Youlookupset.What’sup?M:Hi,Mary.Nothing.Iju

stquitmyjob.W:What?Youoncesaidyoulikedyourjob.M:Yes,butIhavewordswithmybossdaysago.W:Why?Youdidn’tfin

ishthework?M:No.Ionlymadesomesmallspellingmistakesinthebook,andIdidn’tthinkitwasanybigdeal,buthecriticizedmeatthem

eeting!W:Well,hemusthavebeenunderpressurerecently.M:That’strue,butitdoesn’tmeanhecantreatmelikethat.W:Youquityourjobjustbecauseofthat?M:No,act

ually,Ihaveworkedthereforfiveyearsandhadlittlechanceofgettingpromoted.W:Ithinkthat’sthepoint.Butwhatareyougoingtodonext?M:Ihavenoideanow.Mayb

eIwillgotravelingwithmyparentsfirst.W:That’sagoodidea.ButIsuggestifyouwanttofindamoresatisfyingjob,you’dbetterimproveyourselffirst.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisBobnow?A.InaTVstation.B.Atafriend’shouse.C.Inhisoffice.14.WheredidBobgrowup?A.InFran

ce.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.15.WhatsatisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.16.Howdoes

Boblikehisneighbor’sdog?A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Fi

rst,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?M:Yes.IwasborninFrance,butIgrewupinSwitzerland.AndIrecentlymovedtotheU

K.NowIliveinWeybridge.W:Whatsortofplaceisthat?M:It’salargebusyplacewithbeautifulscenery.It’snearLondon.Ithasgotlotsofpeoplea

ndhouses.It’stypicalofLondonsuburb.W:IsthereanythingyoulikebestaboutWeybridge?M:ThegreatestthingaboutWeybridgeisthefacilitie

s.You’llgeteverythingyouneed-shops,busesandtrains,cinemas,restaurantsandentertainment.W:Isee,thankyou.Now,let’smoveontoyournewhouse.M:Attheback

ofmyhousethereisagarden.Mywifehasgrownmanyplantsinit.AndmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdogbutluckilyIlikedogsandthedoglikesme,sowhe

nsheseesmeshegetsreallyexcitedandwelcomesmehome.W:That’sanicefeeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplaintheru

lesofarace.B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.C.Tointroducesomerunners.18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?A.At8:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:45.19.Whatarethepr

izesforthewinners?A.Money.B.Coats.C.Runningshoes.20.Howmuchshouldafamilypaytorunintherace?A.$5.6.B.$5.C.$4.5.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【

原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Nowifyou’relookingforsomethingtodothisweekend,whynotjoinintheBartlowtownraceonSaturday?TheracestartsatBartlowTownHallandf

inishesatthefootballstadium;that’sfivekilometers.Anddon’tworryifyoucan’trunallthatway.Walkersarewelcometoo!Theracebeginsataquarterpastninebutyoush

ouldarriveattheTownHallforty-fiveminutesbefore,athalfpasteight,tocheckinandgetyourracenumber.Therearemoneyprizesforthewinnersin

differentagegroupsandeverybodywillgetafreeT-shirtwhentheyfinish.Adultspay$2eachtorunintherace.Itisonly$1.50forchildrenandstudentsandifthewholefa

milydecidetorunthereisaspecialpriceof$5perfamily.Makesuretowearcomfortablerunningshoes.Anddon’tforgetto

bringsomewaterwithyou--Saturdayisgoingtobealovelywarmdayandyoumaygetthirsty.Butit’llbelotsoffun--seeyouthere!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugest

agewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980

,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenp

eoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“People

comingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,”Riedelsaid.“It’sreallyeasytorelax,andit’sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”

Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.This

festivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone’smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhatever

itcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,re

usabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.Butwithbign

amessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&Ride

systemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegateso

penuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingth

especialdonationfundconcert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.21.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto_______.A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicalta

stesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic22.Whichof

thefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues

.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffood.23.Wecanle

arnfromthepassagethat_______.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC.drivingon

e’sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍

了著名的埃德蒙顿民间音乐节的各种情况和信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’sthetradi

tionaltogethernessthatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.”埃德蒙顿民间音乐节是为了纪念民间音乐的真谛，也就是人们聚在一起通过歌曲分享故事和感受的传统团聚。可知，举办埃德蒙顿民间音乐

节主要是为了提醒人们真正的民间音乐。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeoffering

uphertimetothefestival.”今年将是第六年，志愿者里德尔将拿出她的时间来参加这个节日。说明这是她第六年当志愿者，故她至少当了五年的志愿者了。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一行“Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalh

asbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.”有了这么多年的经验，这个节日就像一台运转良好的机器，尽其所能让参加者

感到舒适。说明这个活动已经举办多年，经验丰富，有很好的组织。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出

言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题文章中说明这是他第六年做志愿者，故他至少做了五年的志愿者，故选A项。BShaneGero,ascientistatAarhusUni

versityinDenmark,spent6yearsstudyingspermwhales(抹香鲸),whichcommunicatethroughveryloudclicks.HefoundthatspermwhalesintheCaribbeanSeahaddif

ferentclicksfromthoseinthePacificOcean.Heeven“translated”theclicksfromagroupofCaribbeanspermwhales,believingthemtosay,“I’mfrom

theCaribbean,areyou?”,reportedNationalGeographic.Aswellasbeingusedforcommunication,theclicksalsoallowwhalestodevelopar

elationshipwithoneanother,accordingtoGero.Apartfromspermwhales,otheranimalslikewolvesandapesalsohavedifferentregionalaccents.Researchersanalyzed

thehowlsofdifferentspeciesofwolves.Theyfoundthatredwolves,Arcticwolvesandotherwolveshavehowlsthatvaryinpitch(音调).Inotherwords,theyhavethei

rowndialects.AccordingtoDarcyKelleyfromColumbiaUniversity,mostanimalslearntheiraccentsnaturally.Forexample,macaques(猕猴)startspeakin

gtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Scientistsplacedsomemacaquesinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect.B

utthemacaquesstillspoketheirowndialect.Theirenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication,accordingtotheWashingtonPost.“Inmostspecies,comm

unicationappearstohaveageneticbasis,”KelleyexplainedintheWashingtonPost.“However,amongasmallnumberofspecies,animalscanlearnfromothersandd

eveloptheirownaccents.”Fruitfliesareagoodexample.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theysendmessagesthroughtheirwingmovemen

ts.Scientistsfoundthatfruitfliescanonlycommunicateefficientlywithothersofthesamespecies.However,theycanlearnnewdialectsbysp

endingtimearoundotherspecies.“Aproperaccentisvitaltomatingandwarningthecomingofenemies,whichisthebasisofprotectingthemselves,”Kel

leytoldtheWashingtonPost.Aspeciescan’triskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytalkingaboutthespermwhale

satthebeginning?A.Animalshavedifferentdialects.B.Spermwhalesliveindifferentoceans.C.Animalscanspeakdifferent

locallanguages.D.Whalescommunicatethroughclickingnoises.25.Whydoresearchersbelievethatwolveshavetheirowndialects?A.Wolvesarewildanimalsusinglanguag

e.B.Wolvesliveindifferentareasoftheworld.C.Therearedifferentkindsofwolvesintheworld.D.Wolvesofdifferentkindshow

latdifferentpitches.26.AccordingtoKelley,whatcandialectshelpanimalstodo?A.Haveabetterchanceofsurvival.B.Fightwithotherspecies

forfood.C.Communicatewithotherspeciesbetter.D.Passoninformationtothenextgeneration.【答案】24.A25.D26.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现动物也有

不同的地方口音，它们可以通过与其他物种相处来学习新的方言。同时，正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础。因此，一个物种不能冒险改变自己的方言并学习新的方言。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hefoundthatspermwhalesint

heCaribbeanSeahaddifferentclicksfromthoseinthePacificOcean.(他发现加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有着不同的声音)可推知，一开始，作者通过谈论抹香鲸想说明的是“动物有不同的

方言”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyfoundthatredwolves,Arcticwolvesandotherwolveshavehowlsthatvaryinpitch(音调).Inotherwords,they

havetheirowndialects.(他们发现红狼、北极狼和其他狼的叫声音调不同。换句话说，他们有自己的方言)可知，研究人员认为，狼有自己的方言，因为不同种类的狼以不同的音调嚎叫。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aproperaccen

tisvitaltomatingandwarningthecomingofenemies,whichisthebasisofprotectingthemselves,”KelleytoldtheWashingtonPost.(“正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基

础，”凯利在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示)可知，凯利认为方言能帮助动物有更好的生存机会。故选A。CRosieDutton,ateacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentstheoften

unseenbutharmfuleffectsofschoolbullying(欺凌).ShepostedthelessononFacebook,whereit'sbeensharedmorethan160,000times.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofh

erclassesshepresentedthechildrenwithtworedapples.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatbeforethelesson,shehadrepeatedlydropp

edoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.“IpickeduptheappleI'ddr

oppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,“Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn'tlikeit,Ididn'twantthemtolikeiteithe

r,sotheyshouldcallitnamestoo.“Someofthechildrenlookedatherasifshewere“crazy”,butthestudentspassedtheapple

aroundthecircle,callingitnames.Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisappl

e,however,wasshoweredwithwordslike“Yourskinisbeautiful”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouhave”.Duttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapple

sonceagain,stressingthat“therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllookedthesame.“Finally,Duttoncutbothapple

sopen.Theapplethattheclasstreatedkindlylookedfreshinside.Buttheotherapple-theonethey'dtreatedpoorly-wasbru

ised(碰伤的)beneathitsskin.“Ithinktherewasalightbulbmomentforthechildrenimmediately,“Duttonsaid.“Whenpeoplearebullied,

especiallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon'tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling.Ifwehadn'tcutthatappleopen

,wewouldneverhaveknownhowmuchpainwehadcausedit.“Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanother,andtostopany

formofbullying.“Let'screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren,“theteacherwrote.“Thetonguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.S

obecarefulwithyourwords.“27.Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelesson?A.Shehadintroducedittothekids.B.Shehadc

oloureditbright.C.Shehadmadeitlookperfect.D.Shehaddamageditpurposely.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“calli

tnames”(Para.3)mean?A.Shoutatit.B.Makefunofit.C.Cheerforit.D.Sayrudethings.29.Whatdidtheteachertellthekidstodowiththesecondapple?A.Dropit.B

.Praiseit.C.Ignoreit.D.Respectit.30.What'sthepurposeoftheteacher'susingtwoapplesinclass?A.Todrawthekids’attention.B.Toexplainherpersonalpreferences

.C.Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国的一个老师用苹果

向学生形象地展示欺凌导致的看不到的、具有破坏性的结果的故事，希望学生停止任何形式的欺凌，成为善良有爱心的一代。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatprevioustot

helesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.可知学生不知道的是老师在课前故意在地上反复摔苹果，在上课之前，老师故意地损坏了苹果。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根

据第三段“IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,thatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,itwasahorriblecolo

urandthestemwasjusttooshort,”Duttonwrote.和第三段第一句Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.可知，老师告诉孩子们她多么不喜欢这个苹果，认为它是令人

厌恶的，有难看的颜色等等对这个苹果不好的评价，然后她鼓励学生做同样的事情。所以学生仍旧把苹果传了一圈，对它说了一些粗鲁的不好的语言，因此画线部分的意思是:说粗鲁的语言。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thi

sapple,however,wasshoweredwithcommentslike:“Yourskinisbeautiful,”and“whatabeautifulcolouryouare.”可知，然而，这只苹

果却收到了铺天盖地的评论:“你的皮肤真漂亮，”“你的肤色真漂亮。所以对待第二个苹果，老师引导学生表扬它。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowh

erstudentsthedamaging,andoftenunseen,consequencesofbullying.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.可知，来自英国塔姆沃思的一名教师用两个苹果向她的学生展示了欺凌的破坏

性后果，而这些后果往往是看不见的。她关于这一强有力的教训的帖子在网上疯传。。由此判断出RosieDutton是想通过两个苹果的实验帮助孩子们了解欺凌的后果。故选C。【点睛】用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多

数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第1题，1.Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstappl

ebeforethelesson?老师在课前对第一个苹果做了什么？就需要快速定位到文章第二段的句子：Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydrop

pedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.（孩子们不知道的是，Dutton课前已经反复把其中一个苹果摔到地上。）可看出，B项Shehaddamageditpurposely是对文章此处内容的改写，故选D。笫二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SayGoodbyetoPost-holidaySyndromeYou’vespentcountlessdayswakinguplate,enjoyingwatchingyourfavoriteTV

showsandlyingonthecouch.____31____It’stimetogobacktowork.Herearesometipstomaketheshiftfromvacationtoworkofsmoother.Tidyupyourwork-spacefirst.Chance

sareyou’llbegreetedbypilesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.____32____Thelong

eryouwait,themorelikelytheseitemswillbesittingaroundyourdesklaterintheweek.___33___Youmayfeeltheurgetoworkonthreedifferentth

ingsatthesametimeinordertocatchuponwork.However,thisisnotthemostefficientapproach.Instead,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlywor

kononeitemortaskatatime.Removeunnecessarydistractions.(注意力分散)It’sincrediblyimportanttogetseriousaboutcuttingoutobvio

usdistractions.Thisway,youcancatchuponthingsefficientlywithoutbeingbotheredeveryfiveminutes.___34___Makeplanstoenjoyyourselfthefirstweekback._

__35___Schedulingalunchdateortwowithfriendscanmaketheweekbackseemabitlesspainful.Treatyourselftoyourfavori

tedrinkatthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebreak.Itmaytakeseveraldaysforyoutofinallygetreadjustedandthat’sperfectlyfine.Staycalm,fo

cusedandrelaxed.You’llbebacktoyouroldroutineatworkbeforeyouknowit.A.Doonethingatatime.B.Makealistoftasksbasedontheirimportance.C.Thenyousuddenlycome

toanuncomfortablerealization.D.Soit’sagoodideatodealwiththeseitemsassoonasyoucan.E.You’rebackatwork,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoyyourself.F.Rathert

hanignoringtheseitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem.G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofanysocialmediaaccou

nts.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35.E【解析】本文为议论文。文章介绍了告别假期综合症的几个做法。【31题详解】根据下文It’stimetogobacktowork.可知，过惯了赖床、追剧和葛优躺的日子，整日逍遥自在，要回去工作了，会让人感到不舒服，选项C.Thenyousudde

nlycometoanuncomfortablerealization（然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识。）符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据本段主题Tidyupyourwork-spacefirst（首先整理你的工作空间）和首句Chancesareyou’llbegr

eetedbypilesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.（很有可能你会发现办公桌上有成堆的未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品。）可知，要抽时间整理你的工作空间，选项F.Ratherthanignoringthes

eitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem.（与其忽略这些项，不如花几分钟来处理它们。）符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】该空为本段的副标题，根据本段内容，尤其最后一句Instead

,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlyworkononeitemortaskatatime.（相反，你应该集中精力，一次只做一件事。）选项A.Doonethingatatime.（

一次只做一件事。）符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据本段主题Removeunnecessarydistractions（排除没必要的干扰）可知本段讲述摈除让自己注意力分散的事务，选项G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofany

socialmediaaccounts.（关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户）中提及“cellphone”，“socialaccounts”与“distractions”是上下义词关系，也即这些都是让自己分心的东西，符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据下文Schedulingalunchda

teortwowithfriendscanmaketheweekbackseemabitlesspainful.Treatyourselftoyourfavoritedrinkatthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebr

eak.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦。在你的咖啡休息时间，在当地的咖啡馆喝你最喜欢的饮料。）可知，回到了工作岗位，并不意味着不能享受生活，选项E.You’rebackatwork,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjo

yyourself.（你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活。）符合语境，故选E。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IfyoulookChineseandspeakMandarin,youcancallforarideinVancouverviaWeChat,aChineseapp.Thedriversnormallycallbackto____36___

_theorder,saysDanielMerkin,wholivesintheCanadiancity.“Sometimesthey’ll____37____onmewhentheyrealizeIdon’tspeakMandarin,”hesays.Buthekeeps____3

8____,becausepopularride-hailing(网约车)services,likeUber(优步),arenotavailable.TheChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis____39____.Mr.Merkinhopesthathis_

___40____willsoonexpand.InJulytheprovinceofBritishColumbia,whichlicensesdrivers,saiditwouldallowthebigride-hailingservices____41____.ButBritishCo

lumbiahasmadetheirentry____42____byrequiringdriverstoholdcommerciallicenses.Thegovernmenthasreasontobe____43____.Inman

ycitieswhereride-hailinghas_____44_____,trafficjamhasworsenedanduseofpublictransporthas____45____.However,AndrewCurran,headofpolic

yatTransLink,thecity’spublic-transportsystem,believesride-hailingcould____46____useofpublictransportbyferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrai

nstop.Itcouldalsoimprovetransportforpeoplewith____47____.Currently,Trans-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-to

-doorridestosomedisabledpeople.Hesaysthecommercial-licenserulewillslowdowntheservices’growthand____48____taxi-driv

ers,ride-hailing’sfiercest____49____.Butthecommercial-licenserequirementcouldhavethe____50____effect.Analyststhinkitwill____5

1____mostdriversandreducethenumberofdrivers____52____topickuppassengersindistantsuburbs.____53____,theywillgatherinthecenter.SomeofUber’sfuturecomp

etitorssaytheyarenot____54____.Adriver,whooffersridesinhisMercedesSUVtopeoplewhohirehimviaWechat,thinkshiscustomerswillst

ay____55____.Hepredictsride-hailingwilljustslowtheirjourneysdown.36.A.cancelB.confirmC.placeD.accept37.A.putinB.turnupC.hangupD.pickout38.A.tryin

gB.shoutingC.complainingD.driving39.A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.advocatedD.recommended40.A.wishesB.ideasC.suggestionsD.options41.A.outB.awayC.upD.in42.

A.unusualB.difficultC.easyD.particular43.A.eagerB.anxiousC.cautiousD.negative44.A.takenoffB.putupC.bro

kendownD.laidoff45.A.risenB.doubledC.droppedD.stopped46.A.lessenB.increaseC.lowerD.decrease47.A.disabiliti

esB.luggageC.childrenD.friends48.A.protectB.ignoreC.investigateD.inquire49.A.coworkersB.partnersC.competitorsD.supporters50.A.simi

larB.oppositeC.positiveD.different51.A.discourageB.encourageC.benefitD.comfort52.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.affordableD.available

53.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Otherwise54.A.excitedB.jealousC.amazedD.worried55.A.reliableB.responsibleC.loyalD.delightful【答案】36.

B37.C38.A39.B40.D41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型

网约车服务进入该省。但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。文章说明了人们对叫车服务的看法，以及这项政策将产生的影响。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在这座加拿大城市的DanielMerkin

说，司机们通常会打电话确认订单。A.cancel取消；B.confirm确认；C.place放置；D.accept接受。根据下文theorder可知打电话是为了确认订单。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：有时他们发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。A.putin提交；B.turnup出现；C.hangup挂断电话；D.pickout选出。根据上文callbackto可知发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续尝试，因为像优

步(Uber)这样流行的叫车服务无法使用。A.trying尝试；B.shouting呼喊；C.complaining抱怨；D.driving驱使。根据下文popularride-hailingservices,likeUber,arenotavailab

le.可知因为优步叫车服务无法使用，于是他只能继续尝试。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的服务是不合法的，但它是被容忍的。A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated容忍；C.advoca

ted提倡；D.recommended推荐。结合上文TheChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis中but表示转折含义，虽然不合法，但是能够被容忍。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：默金先生希望他的选择将很快扩大。A.wishes希望；B.ideas主意；C.suggestions建议；D.options选择。结合上文becausepopularride-hailingservices,li

keUber,arenotavailable可知叫车服务的选择并不多，因此希望选择得到扩大。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。A.out出去；B.away离开

；C.up向上；D.in进入。结合上文saiditwouldallowthebigride-hailing可知不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不列颠

哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。A.unusual不寻常的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.particular特别的。结合下文byrequiringdriverstoholdco

mmerciallicenses可知不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这对他们来说要进入很困难。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府有理由保持谨慎。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦急的；C.cautious谨慎的；D

.negative消极的。结合上文政府要求司机有商业执照可知这是很谨慎的做法。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A.takenoff兴起；成功；B.putup提供；

C.brokendown出故障；D.laidoff下岗。结合后文描述网约车给交通带来的影响，可推知在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多已经开始使用网约车的城市，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A.r

isen上升；B.doubled加倍；C.dropped掉下；下降；D.stopped停止。结合上文trafficjamhasworsened可知交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然而，该市公共交通系统TransLink的政策主管AndrewCurran认为，叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站，从而增加公共交通的使用。A.lessen减少；B.increase增加；C

.lower降低；D.decrease减少。根据下文byferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrainstop可知叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站这些公共交通，从而增加公共交通的使用。故选B。【

47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以改善残疾人的交通。A.disabilities残疾；B.luggage行李；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。结合下文Currently,Trans-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-t

o-doorridestosomedisabledpeople.可知是改善残疾人的交通。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A.protect保护；B.ignore忽

略；C.investigate调查；D.inquire询问。根据上文commercial-licenserulewillslowdowntheservices’growth商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，是为了保

护出租车司机。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A.coworkers合伙人；B.partners伙伴；C.competitors竞争者；D.supporters支持者。结合上文商业牌照保

护出租车司机，可知出租车是叫车服务的竞争对手。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是商业许可证的要求可能会产生相反的效果。A.similar相似的；B.opposite相反的；C.pos

itive积极的；D.different不同的。结合下文reducethenumberofdrivers可知商业许可证的要求可能会减少司机数量，产生相反的效果。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在

偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A.discourage阻止；打击；B.encourage鼓励；C.benefit受益；D.comfort安慰。结合下文andreducethenumberofdrivers可知是在描述这项政策带来的不利影响，故选贬义词，打击司机的积极性

。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A.acceptable可接受的；B.accessible可进入的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.ava

ilable可获得的。结合下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司机都聚集在市中心，因此偏远的郊区乘客可能会打不到车。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：相反，他们将聚集在中心。A.Furthermore此外；B.Instead反而；相反；C.Though尽

管；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司机都聚集在市中心，是与上文在郊区的相反的情况。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优步未来的一些

竞争对手表示，他们并不担心。A.excited激动的；B.jealous嫉妒的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.worried担心的。结合下文一位司机的表述可知他们并不担心上诉情况的发生。故选D。【55题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：一位司机通过微信为雇佣他的人提供奔驰越野车，他认为他的顾客会忠于用车。A.reliable可靠的；B.responsible负责的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.delightful令人高兴的。司机认为他的顾客会忠于用车，不会受不好的影响。故

选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scientistshavefoundareliablewaytolengthenlifeinlabanimals:Reduc

etheamountofcalories(卡路里)theyeat.Thismethod,___56___(know)ascaloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntolengthenlifeoforganisms(有机体)andreducesomeage-

related___57___(disease).Whetheritcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopenquestion.___58___,anewstudysuggeststhatinadults,lon

g-termrestrictionofcalorieintakecanhaveaneffectontheirhealth.Theresearcherslookedatagroupof143healthyadultswhorangedinage___59___21to50.Theywereinstr

ucted___60___(practice)caloricrestrictionfortwoyears.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedsolongastheycutba

ckonthefoodstheyate,withtheaimof___61___(cut)thecaloriestheyconsumedby25percent.Manydidnotachievethatgoal.Onaverage,thedietersmanaged

tocutdownabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories,or___62___(rough)300caloriesaday.Butthegroupsawmanyoftheirhealthmarkersimprove.They___63

___(lose)bodyfat,theirbloodpressurefellslightly,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.Meanwhile,another75healthyadults___64___di

dnotpracticecaloricrestrictionsawno___65___(improve)inthesemarkers.【答案】56.known57.diseases58.However59.from60.topractice61.cutting62.rou

ghly63.lost64.who/that65.improvement/improvements【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种延长有机体寿命的可靠方法：热量（卡路里）限制。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。主句中主谓宾齐全，要填词应为非谓语动词，作定语

修饰主语thismethod，非谓语动词的逻辑主语method和动词know之间是被动关系，所以要用V-ed形式，故填known。【57题详解】考查名词复数。disease为可数名词，前面的修饰词为some，所以要用其复数形式，故填dise

ases。【58题详解】考查副词。上文……hasbeenanopenquestion，这一研究成果是否适合于人类还有疑问，下文……canhaveaneffectontheirhealth，对人的健康能够产生影响，前后句的意思相反，逻辑关系是转折，所以用表示转折的词，填空词后有逗号，不能填连词bu

t，故填However。【59题详解】考查介词。from……to从……到……，固定搭配，从21岁到50岁，故填from。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。instruct后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填topractice。【61题详解】考查

非谓语动词。介词of后跟代词、名词或动名词，故填cutting。【62题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰cutdown，动词短语，所以要用副词，故填roughly。【63题详解】考查时态。句子在介绍做过的研究，已经发生的事件

，上下文都是用的一般过去时，所以填空词也要用一般过去时，故填lost。【64题详解】考查限制性定语从句。先行词为adults，指人，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以可用who或that，故填who/that。【65题详解】考查名词（名词复数）。动词saw

后跟名词作其宾语，所以要用improve的名词形式，在no后的名词improvement即可以用单数形式，又可以用复数形式，故填improvement/improvements。第三节(每小题1分，共10分，满分10分)翻译填空66.Someplantsandanimals_______nat

uralpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素。67.Mywatch_______fiveminutesaday.我的表一天快5分钟。68.I’msurethathewillt

urnupatthemeetingbecauseheisamanwho________________.我肯定他会在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。69.Thebossofthecompanyistryin

gtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。70.Tobehonest,alotofpeople______greatimportance_____

becomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。71.Theinformation______fromvarioussourceswasofgreathelptothem

intheirresearch.从各处搜集的信息对他们研究大有帮助。72.SomepeoplesaythateverySenior3studentisexperiencingsomestressfultimesandwiththisIcan’tagree______.有人说，每个高三学

生都经历过一些紧张的时刻，对此我非常同意。73.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及

问他们的名字他们就走了。74.PeterputupapictureofYaomingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.Peter在他的床边贴了一张姚明的图片不断提醒他自己的梦想。75.Thethemeparkyou_____pr

obablymost___________isDisneyland.【答案】66.contain67.gains68.(1).keeps(2).his(3).word69.where70.(1).attach(2).to71.gathered/collected72.more73.before7

4.reminded75.(1).are(2).familiar(3).with【解析】【66题详解】考查主谓一致。根据中文意思，可知”包含”为contain，结合下文are，可知时态为一般现在时。该句主语为someplantsandanimals为复数，故填contain。【67题详解】考查

动词时态。该句中文意思可知动词为gain，根据fiveminutesaday可知时态为一般现在时，再结合本句主语Mywatch为单数，故填gains。【68题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知“守诺言”为keepone’sword，在句

中作aman后面定语从句中的谓语，结合heisaman可知时态为一般现在时，one’s为his，故填keepshisword。【69题详解】考查定语从句。atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，在什么氛围中用in，故填where=inwhic

h。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文意思可知“重视”为attachgreatimportanceto(doing)sth，to为介词。本句主语为alotofpeople，本句在表达许多人的一般行为

，时态应为一般现在时。故填attach和to。【71题详解】考查动词时态。根据中文“搜集”可知为gather或collect，该句已有谓语wasofgreathelptosb。因此，gather为非谓语，且与逻辑主语information之间为被动关系，用过去分词

短语作定语。故填gathered/collected。【72题详解】考查比较级。本句考查比较级用在否定句中表示最高级。Ican’tagreemore.表示我再怎么同意也不为过，可翻译为“我是十分赞同的”。故填more。【73题详解】考查状语从句引导词。本句主句为Theyoungco

upleleft。whoreturnedmylostwallet为定语从句，充当插入语。主句与后面句子之间缺少引导词，结合意思应该填before,在此处表示“在之前”。故填before。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。本句考查

keepsb+宾补结构，remindsbofsth意为“提醒某人某事”，此处remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系。故填reminded。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。“某人对某物熟悉”应为sbbefami

liarwithsth，此处描述主语现在的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故填are/familiar/with。【点睛】翻译填空题一般考查固定搭配和语法，要把握好两条主线。一是结合句意来确定考查的词汇；二是结合上下文做好

语法形式的变化。你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。第四节课文原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)阅读下面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容。Festivalsandcelebrationso

fallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresince___76___times.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand___77___inautumn.Somet

imescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould___78___iffoodwasdifficult

tofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemany___79___,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Themo

st___80___andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.___81___theSpringFe

stivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,and___82___celebratetheLunarNewYe

artogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,___83___takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.The

secarnivalsmight___84___parades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportant____85____andsocialfestiv

alforChristiansaroundtheworld.【答案】76.ancient77.harvest78.starve79.origins80.energetic81.At82.families83

.which84.include85.religious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的，以及各种节日的意义和起源。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：各种节日和庆祝活动自古以来就在各地举行

。根据常识可知，节日和庆祝活动是自古以来就举行的。修饰名词times用形容词，此处sinceancienttimes意为自古以来。故填ancient。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数古老的节日都是庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。要填的内容与“theendofcoldweather”，“

plantinginspring”并列，作“celebrate”的宾语，故填名词。根据常识可知，在春天播种，所以在秋天播种。故填harvest。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。根据常识可以推断，食物很难找到时，食

物会不充足，人们会挨饿。故填starve。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。宗教的，季节性的，为了特殊的人或事件都是节日的起源，“fe

stivals”是复数形式，所以应填“origin”的复数形式。故填origins。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据后文可知，春节和嘉年华是有活力和重要的节日

，此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“important”都是“festivals”的修饰词。故填energetic。【81题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还可能给孩子们包在红纸里的压岁钱。attheSpringFestival意为在春节。故填At。

【82题详解】考查名词。句意：春节有舞龙和嘉年华，和家人一起庆祝。family指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。而当family指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。此处，农历新年要和家人一起庆祝。故填fami

lies。【83题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一些西方国家有非常刺激的嘉年华，通常在二月复活节前四十天举行。由句意并分析句子结构可知，引导词指代前面的整个句子，在从句中做主语，用引导词which。故填which。【84题详解】考查动词。句意：狂欢

节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、大声的音乐和各种色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据常识，游行、跳舞、音乐和衣服是狂欢节包含的特色。可以推断，此空应该填include,might是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。故填include。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：对全世界的基督徒来说，复活节

是一个重要的宗教和社会节日。此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“social”都是“festival”的修饰词。复活节对基督徒来说是一个宗教的节日。故填religious。【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从

句中，所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)86.阅读下面，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分25分)Christineclosedthedoorto

Anna’sroom.Inside,herclassmateandfriendhadfallenasleep.Downstairs,Christine’smom,Donna,wasgraspingAnna’smothe

rSheilaaroundtheshoulders.“Weshouldgo,”shesaid.“Getsomerest,huh?”Sheilanodded,blewhernose,andthenwavedthemgoodbye.Onthecarridehome,Christineworked

upthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermind.“Mom?WhywasSheilaweeping?”Shethoughtsheknewtheanswer,ofcourse:Anna’scancer.Inthepast,Annahadbeentheneighborh

ooddo-gooder,alwaysgoingdoortodoorforvariouscauses:thelocalanimalshelter,sufferingchildreninAfrica,orthefamilies

who’dlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacouldbarelyfeedordressherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappenedtogoodpeople.“We

ll,it’scomplex,butIguessyou’reoldenoughtounderstand.”“Understandwhat?”“UnderstandthatAnnaissick,yes,butAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.The

governmenthelpspayforalotofhermedicine.Shegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfromlocalvolunteers.”“Wow!”“Herlife’sstill

veryhard,ofcourse,andnoonewouldtradeplaceswithher,butwhenyouhavecancer,everyonecanseethatyouneedhelp,“continuedDonna.”They

don’talwaysseethatthepeoplearoundyouaresuffering.”“PeoplelikeSheila?”“Yes,didyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromher

jobtostayhomewithAnna?”“No!”Christinewassurprised.ShehadneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnatoherappointments,

orfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily.“Yes.Sothatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowiththatextramoneyarealloutthewindow

now.They’reevenworriednowaboutkeepingthehouse.”“Theirhouse?SoAnnamighthavetomove,whileshe’ssick?”“Ifshedoesn’tgetbettersoon,andtheb

illskeeppilingup”Donnapulledintothedriveway,andjustintime.Hercheekswereshiningwithtears.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段

，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，使用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1.“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem,”Christinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.____________

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________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorw

ithherfamily,attractedwithpromisesofachocolatecakeandlivemusic.______________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem,”Christinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.ShedescribedAnna’ssitu

ationandthesceneofSheilaweeping.EveryonewasdeeplytouchedastheyknewwhataselflesspersonAnnais.Christinesuggestedhavingayardsaletoraisemone

yforherfamily.Theywouldsurprisethemwithmoneyatapartywithachocolatecakeandlivemusic.Everyonegatheredtheir

oldbelongingstosell.Afteradayofhardwork,theymade1,000dollarsandrushedtoChristine’shousetosetuptheparty.Everyoneenjoyeddel

iciousfoodsandwonderfulmusic.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily,attractedwithpromises

ofachocolatecakeandlivemusic.Everyoneyelled,“Surprise!”andAnna’sfacelitup.Christinetookthemicrophonefromthebandandsai

d,“Anna,weknowyouaregoingthroughahardtime,soweraised1,000dollarstorepayyouforyourgooddeedsandhelppayyour

bills.Knowthatwewillalwaysbewithyou.”TearsofjoyfelldownAnna’scheeksaswehuggedher.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，在克里斯汀和妈妈的聊天中，克里

斯汀知道了安娜患了癌症。安娜曾经在健康的时候给予了别人非常多的帮助。现在她患病之后，生活步履维艰。为了看病她家里债台高筑。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克里斯汀告诉她的家人和朋友，她要为安娜做些什么。所以应该写克里斯汀为安

娜募捐的全部过程。更要详细的描述为什么要给安娜募捐，活动的内容和形式以及募捐的结果等。第二段开头是：但派对最精彩的部分是，安娜和她的家人一起走进门来，被一块巧克力蛋糕和现场音乐所吸引。所以本段应该是写在安娜家里举办派对的过程和对安娜的鼓励。文章的最后应该是安娜在收到我们的募捐款之后的感受。续写时要

求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文

描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：belongings;setup;gothrough等高级词汇；宾语从句EveryonewasdeeplytouchedastheyknewwhataselflesspersonA

nnais.；时间状语从句TearsofjoyfelldownAnna’scheeksaswehuggedher.通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。