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2020年5月高一期中考试英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Putt

herefrigeratorfaraway.C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundgood.Maybey

oushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whe

rewillthespeakersmeetSally?A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sallysaysweshouldmee

therintheparkatnoon.Thenwe’llgotothemuseumtogether.W:Ithoughtweweremeetingatthelibrary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Havearest.C.Watchabasketballmatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Takethemedicineand

I’msureyou’llgetwellagaininacoupleofhours.M:Ihopeso.OrIwon’tbeabletotakepartinthemeetingabouttomorrow’sbasketball

match.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.【答案】C【

解析】【原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneisnotreallyappropriate,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadance

party.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackorgrey.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemangetthetickets?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Thepla

ywascanceled.C.Therewerenoticketsleft.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I’mhome.W:Didyouremembertobuythetickets?M:Well,Iremember,butth

eyweresoldout.W:Ohno.Iwasreallylookingforwardtotheplay.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】6.Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?A.Torenewabook.B.Toreturnthebooks.C.Tolookforherlibrarycard.7.Howma

nybookscanstudentsborrowatmostatatimenow?A.4.B.5.C.10.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Ihaveaninquiryaboutmylibraryprivileges(优惠待遇).Canyouhelpme?M:

Probably,thatiswhatIamherefor.HowcanIassistyou?W:IwaswonderingifIcouldrenewabookonhealthydietthatIborrowed.M:Howmanyhaveyouborrowedonyourcardatt

hemoment?W:Ithinkit’sfive.Isthattoomanyformylibrarycard?M:Notatall.W:Buttheoldrulessaidnewstudentscouldonlyborrowfourbooks.M:T

heoldrulesarehistory!Tenatmostnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.

Asupermarketmanager.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Acinema.C.Asupermarket.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Howi

syourstudyinggoing?M:Itseemsthatuniversityismuchharderthanhighschool.W:Yes,Iagree.I’mverypleasedthatIfinished

mystudiesandstartedmyjobinasupermarket.OK,now,whatdoyouwanttoseetonight?M:Idon’tknow.Iquitelikecomedyanddrama,butadv

entureisalwaysmyfavorite.W:Well.ThereisanewadventuremovieonattheCircleCinematonight.Willthatdo?M:Yeah.Whynot?W

:Well,wouldyoumindifwefirststoppedoffatthecaféonLongStreet?M:Noworries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How

doesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Helosthisinteresti

nthejob.B.Hisbossoftengotangrywithhim.C.Hehadlittlechancetogetpromotion.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst

.B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.C.Trytoimprovehimself.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Longtimenosee.Youlo

okupset.What’sup?M:Hi,Mary.Nothing.Ijustquitmyjob.W:What?Youoncesaidyoulikedyourjob.M:Yes,butIhavewordswithmybossdaysago.W:Why?Youdidn’tfin

ishthework?M:No.Ionlymadesomesmallspellingmistakesinthebook,andIdidn’tthinkitwasanybigdeal,buthecriticizedmeatthemeeting!W:Well,hemusthavebeenunder

pressurerecently.M:That’strue,butitdoesn’tmeanhecantreatmelikethat.W:Youquityourjobjustbecauseofthat?M:No,actually,Ihaveworkedthereforfivey

earsandhadlittlechanceofgettingpromoted.W:Ithinkthat’sthepoint.Butwhatareyougoingtodonext?M:Ihavenoideanow.MaybeIwillgotravelingwithmyparentsfirst.

W:That’sagoodidea.ButIsuggestifyouwanttofindamoresatisfyingjob,you’dbetterimproveyourselffirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whe

reisBobnow?A.InaTVstation.B.Atafriend’shouse.C.Inhisoffice.14.WheredidBobgrowup?A.InFrance.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.15.Whats

atisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.16.HowdoesBoblikehisnei

ghbor’sdog?A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourtalkshow,Bob.Pleasemakeyourselfa

thome.First,couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutwhereyoulive?M:Yes.IwasborninFrance,butIgrewupinSwitzerla

nd.AndIrecentlymovedtotheUK.NowIliveinWeybridge.W:Whatsortofplaceisthat?M:It’salargebusyplacewithbeautifulscenery.I

t’snearLondon.Ithasgotlotsofpeopleandhouses.It’stypicalofLondonsuburb.W:IsthereanythingyoulikebestaboutWeybridge?M:ThegreatestthingaboutWeybridgeist

hefacilities.You’llgeteverythingyouneed-shops,busesandtrains,cinemas,restaurantsandentertainment.W:Isee,thankyou.Now,let’smoveontoyou

rnewhouse.M:Atthebackofmyhousethereisagarden.Mywifehasgrownmanyplantsinit.Andmyneighborhasacrazybarkingdogbutluc

kilyIlikedogsandthedoglikesme,sowhensheseesmeshegetsreallyexcitedandwelcomesmehome.W:That’sanicefeeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wh

atisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplaintherulesofarace.B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.C.Tointroducesomerunners

.18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?A.At8:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:45.19.Whataretheprizesforthewinners?A.Money.B.Coats.C.Runningshoes.20.Howmuchsh

ouldafamilypaytorunintherace?A.$5.6.B.$5.C.$4.5.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.No

wifyou’relookingforsomethingtodothisweekend,whynotjoinintheBartlowtownraceonSaturday?TheracestartsatBartlowTownHal

landfinishesatthefootballstadium;that’sfivekilometers.Anddon’tworryifyoucan’trunallthatway.Walkersarewelcometoo!Theracebeginsataquarterpastninebutyou

shouldarriveattheTownHallforty-fiveminutesbefore,athalfpasteight,tocheckinandgetyourracenumber.There

aremoneyprizesforthewinnersindifferentagegroupsandeverybodywillgetafreeT-shirtwhentheyfinish.Adultspay$2eachtorunintherace.Itisonly$1.

50forchildrenandstudentsandifthewholefamilydecidetorunthereisaspecialpriceof$5perfamily.Makesuretowearcomfortablerunningshoes.Anddon’

tforgettobringsomewaterwithyou--Saturdayisgoingtobealovelywarmdayandyoumaygetthirsty.Butit’llbelotsoffun--

seeyouthere!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParki

stransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.

Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’st

hetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.Thisyearwillbethesixthyea

rwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,”Riedelsaid.“It’sreallyeas

ytorelax,andit’sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.Peoplewhotakepleas

ureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone’smusicalinteres

ts.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.The

rearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishes

aregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.Butwithbignamessuchas

VanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sous

ingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSun

dayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVa

nMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfundconcert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.21.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto_______.A.gatherpeoplewith

differentmusicaltastesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusi

c22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforp

eopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffood.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__

_____.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC.drivingone’sow

ncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了著名的埃德蒙顿民间音乐节的各种情况和信息。【

21题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’sthetraditionaltogethernessth

atisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.”埃德蒙顿民间音乐节是为了纪念民间音乐的真谛，也就是人们聚在一起通过歌曲分享故事和感受的传统团聚。可知，举办埃德蒙顿民间音乐节主要是为了提

醒人们真正的民间音乐。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.”今年将是第六年，志

愿者里德尔将拿出她的时间来参加这个节日。说明这是她第六年当志愿者，故她至少当了五年的志愿者了。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一行“Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalha

sbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.”有了这么多年的经验，这个节日就像一台运转良好的机器，尽其所能让参加者感到舒适。说

明这个活动已经举办多年，经验丰富，有很好的组织。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈

现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题文章中说明这是他第六年做志愿者，故他至少做了五年的志愿者，故选A项。BShaneGero

,ascientistatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,spent6yearsstudyingspermwhales(抹香鲸),whichcommunicatethroughveryloudclicks.Hefoundt

hatspermwhalesintheCaribbeanSeahaddifferentclicksfromthoseinthePacificOcean.Heeven“translated”theclicksfromagroupofCaribbeansperm

whales,believingthemtosay,“I’mfromtheCaribbean,areyou?”,reportedNationalGeographic.Aswellasbeingusedforcommunication,thecli

cksalsoallowwhalestodeveloparelationshipwithoneanother,accordingtoGero.Apartfromspermwhales,otheranimalslikewolve

sandapesalsohavedifferentregionalaccents.Researchersanalyzedthehowlsofdifferentspeciesofwolves.Theyfoundthatredwolves,

Arcticwolvesandotherwolveshavehowlsthatvaryinpitch(音调).Inotherwords,theyhavetheirowndialects.AccordingtoDarcyKelleyfromColumbiaUniversity,mostanim

alslearntheiraccentsnaturally.Forexample,macaques(猕猴)startspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Scientistsplacedso

memacaquesinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect.Butthemacaquesstillspoketheirowndialect.Theirenvironme

nthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication,accordingtotheWashingtonPost.“Inmostspecies,communicationappearstohaveageneticba

sis,”KelleyexplainedintheWashingtonPost.“However,amongasmallnumberofspecies,animalscanlearnfromothersandde

veloptheirownaccents.”Fruitfliesareagoodexample.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theysendmessagesthroughtheirwingmovements.Scientistsfoundthatfruitfl

iescanonlycommunicateefficientlywithothersofthesamespecies.However,theycanlearnnewdialectsbyspendingtimearou

ndotherspecies.“Aproperaccentisvitaltomatingandwarningthecomingofenemies,whichisthebasisofprotectingthemselves,”Ke

lleytoldtheWashingtonPost.Aspeciescan’triskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone.24.Whatdoestheauthorwantto

showbytalkingaboutthespermwhalesatthebeginning?A.Animalshavedifferentdialects.B.Spermwhalesliveindifferentoceans.C.Animalscanspeakdifferentloc

allanguages.D.Whalescommunicatethroughclickingnoises.25.Whydoresearchersbelievethatwolveshavetheirowndialects?A.Wolvesarewildanimalsu

singlanguage.B.Wolvesliveindifferentareasoftheworld.C.Therearedifferentkindsofwolvesintheworld.D.Wolvesofdifferentkindshowlatdif

ferentpitches.26.AccordingtoKelley,whatcandialectshelpanimalstodo?A.Haveabetterchanceofsurvival.B.Fi

ghtwithotherspeciesforfood.C.Communicatewithotherspeciesbetter.D.Passoninformationtothenextgeneration

.【答案】24.A25.D26.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现动物也有不同的地方口音，它们可以通过与其他物种相处来学习新的方言。同时，正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础。因此，一个物种不能冒险改变自己的方言并学习新的方言。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

的HefoundthatspermwhalesintheCaribbeanSeahaddifferentclicksfromthoseinthePacificOcean.(他发现加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有着不同的声音)可推知，一开始，作者

通过谈论抹香鲸想说明的是“动物有不同的方言”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyfoundthatredwolves,Arcticwolvesandotherwolveshavehowlsthatvaryinpitch(音调).Inoth

erwords,theyhavetheirowndialects.(他们发现红狼、北极狼和其他狼的叫声音调不同。换句话说，他们有自己的方言)可知，研究人员认为，狼有自己的方言，因为不同种类的狼以不同的音调嚎叫。

故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aproperaccentisvitaltomatingandwarningthecomingofenemies,whichisthebasisofprotectingthemselves,”Kelley

toldtheWashingtonPost.(“正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础，”凯利在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示)可知，凯利认为方言能帮助动物有更好的生存机会。故选A。C

RosieDutton,ateacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentstheoftenunseenbutharmfuleffectsofschoolbu

llying(欺凌).ShepostedthelessononFacebook,whereit'sbeensharedmorethan160,000times.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclasses

shepresentedthechildrenwithtworedapples.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatbeforethelesson,shehadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheappleso

nthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.“IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstarte

dtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,“Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn'tlikeit,Ididn'twantthemtolikeiteither,sotheyshou

ldcallitnamestoo.“Someofthechildrenlookedatherasifshewere“crazy”,butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,callingitnames.Continuingtheexercise,t

heteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithwordslike“Yourskinis

beautiful”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouhave”.Duttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapplesonceagain,stressingthat“therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllooke

dthesame.“Finally,Duttoncutbothapplesopen.Theapplethattheclasstreatedkindlylookedfreshinside.Buttheotherapple-theonethey

'dtreatedpoorly-wasbruised(碰伤的)beneathitsskin.“Ithinktherewasalightbulbmomentforthechildrenimmediately,“Duttonsaid.“Whenpeoplearebullied,esp

eciallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon'tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling.Ifwehadn'tcutthatappleo

pen,wewouldneverhaveknownhowmuchpainwehadcausedit.“Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforonean

other,andtostopanyformofbullying.“Let'screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren,“theteacherwrote.“Theto

nguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.“27.Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforeth

elesson?A.Shehadintroducedittothekids.B.Shehadcoloureditbright.C.Shehadmadeitlookperfect.D.Shehaddamageditpurposely.28.Whatdoestheunderl

inedpart“callitnames”(Para.3)mean?A.Shoutatit.B.Makefunofit.C.Cheerforit.D.Sayrudethings.29.Whatdidtheteac

hertellthekidstodowiththesecondapple?A.Dropit.B.Praiseit.C.Ignoreit.D.Respectit.30.What'sthepurposeoftheteacher'susingtwoapplesinclass?A.T

odrawthekids’attention.B.Toexplainherpersonalpreferences.C.Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.【答案】27.D28.D29

.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国的一个老师用苹果向学生形象地展示欺凌导致的看不到的、具有破坏性的结果的故事，希望学生停止任何形式的欺凌，成为善良有爱心的一代。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatprevioustoth

elesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.可知学生不知道的是老师在课前故意在地上反复摔苹果，在上课之前，老师故意地损坏了苹果。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“I

pickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,thatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,i

twasahorriblecolourandthestemwasjusttooshort,”Duttonwrote.和第三段第一句Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothe

same.可知，老师告诉孩子们她多么不喜欢这个苹果，认为它是令人厌恶的，有难看的颜色等等对这个苹果不好的评价，然后她鼓励学生做同样的事情。所以学生仍旧把苹果传了一圈，对它说了一些粗鲁的不好的语言，因此画线部分的意思是:说粗鲁的语言。故选D。

【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithcommentslike:“Yourskinisbeautiful,”and“whatabeautifulcolouryo

uare.”可知，然而，这只苹果却收到了铺天盖地的评论:“你的皮肤真漂亮，”“你的肤色真漂亮。所以对待第二个苹果，老师引导学生表扬它。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamw

orth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentsthedamaging,andoftenunseen,consequencesofbullying.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgonev

iral.可知，来自英国塔姆沃思的一名教师用两个苹果向她的学生展示了欺凌的破坏性后果，而这些后果往往是看不见的。她关于这一强有力的教训的帖子在网上疯传。。由此判断出RosieDutton是想通过两个苹果的实验帮助孩子们了解欺凌的后果。故选C。【点睛】用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解

答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第1题，1.Whathadtheteacherdo

netothefirstapplebeforethelesson?老师在课前对第一个苹果做了什么？就需要快速定位到文章第二段的句子：Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedo

neoftheapplesonthefloor.（孩子们不知道的是，Dutton课前已经反复把其中一个苹果摔到地上。）可看出，B项Shehaddamageditpurposely是对文章此处内容的改写，故选D。笫二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SayGoodbyetoPost-holidaySyndromeYou’vespentcountlessdayswakinguplate,enjoyingwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowsandlyingonthecou

ch.____31____It’stimetogobacktowork.Herearesometipstomaketheshiftfromvacationtoworkofsmoother.Tidyupyourwo

rk-spacefirst.Chancesareyou’llbegreetedbypilesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.____32____Thelongeryouwait,themorel

ikelytheseitemswillbesittingaroundyourdesklaterintheweek.___33___Youmayfeeltheurgetoworkonthreedifferentthingsatthesame

timeinordertocatchuponwork.However,thisisnotthemostefficientapproach.Instead,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlyworkononeitemortaskatat

ime.Removeunnecessarydistractions.(注意力分散)It’sincrediblyimportanttogetseriousaboutcuttingoutobviousdistractions.Thisway,youcancatchupon

thingsefficientlywithoutbeingbotheredeveryfiveminutes.___34___Makeplanstoenjoyyourselfthefirstweekback.___3

5___Schedulingalunchdateortwowithfriendscanmaketheweekbackseemabitlesspainful.Treatyourselftoyourfavoritedrink

atthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebreak.Itmaytakeseveraldaysforyoutofinallygetreadjustedandthat’sperfectlyfine.Staycal

m,focusedandrelaxed.You’llbebacktoyouroldroutineatworkbeforeyouknowit.A.Doonethingatatime.B.Makealistoftasksbasedontheirimportance.C.Thenyousudden

lycometoanuncomfortablerealization.D.Soit’sagoodideatodealwiththeseitemsassoonasyoucan.E.You’rebackatwork,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoyyourself.F

.Ratherthanignoringtheseitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem.G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofanysocialmediaaccounts.【答案】31.C3

2.F33.A34.G35.E【解析】本文为议论文。文章介绍了告别假期综合症的几个做法。【31题详解】根据下文It’stimetogobacktowork.可知，过惯了赖床、追剧和葛优躺的日子，整日逍遥自在，要回去工作了，会让人感到不舒服，选项C.Thenyousuddenlycomet

oanuncomfortablerealization（然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识。）符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据本段主题Tidyupyourwork-spacefirst（首先整理你的工作空

间）和首句Chancesareyou’llbegreetedbypilesofunopenedmail,files,andotherofficeitemssittingonyourdesk.（很有可能你会发现办公

桌上有成堆的未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品。）可知，要抽时间整理你的工作空间，选项F.Ratherthanignoringtheseitems,takeafewminutestoprocessthem.（与其忽略这些项，不如花几分钟来处理它们。）符

合语境，故选F。【33题详解】该空为本段的副标题，根据本段内容，尤其最后一句Instead,youshouldmakeapointtofocusyourmindandtoonlyworkononeitemortaskatatime.（相反，你应该集中精力

，一次只做一件事。）选项A.Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事。）符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据本段主题Removeunnecessarydistractions（排除没必要的

干扰）可知本段讲述摈除让自己注意力分散的事务，选项G.Switchoffyourcellphone,andcloseoutofanysocialmediaaccounts.（关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户）中提及“cellphone”，“socialacco

unts”与“distractions”是上下义词关系，也即这些都是让自己分心的东西，符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据下文Schedulingalunchdateortwowithfriendscanmaketheweekbacksee

mabitlesspainful.Treatyourselftoyourfavoritedrinkatthelocalcafeduringyourcoffeebreak.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦。在你的咖啡休息时间，在当地的咖啡馆喝你最喜欢的饮料。）

可知，回到了工作岗位，并不意味着不能享受生活，选项E.You’rebackatwork,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoyyourself.（你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活。）符合语境，

故选E。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IfyoulookChi

neseandspeakMandarin,youcancallforarideinVancouverviaWeChat,aChineseapp.Thedriversnormallycallbackto____36____theorder,saysDanielMerkin,wholivesin

theCanadiancity.“Sometimesthey’ll____37____onmewhentheyrealizeIdon’tspeakMandarin,”hesays.Buthekeeps____38____,becausepopularride-hailing(网约车)servi

ces,likeUber(优步),arenotavailable.TheChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis____39____.Mr.Merkinhopesthathis____4

0____willsoonexpand.InJulytheprovinceofBritishColumbia,whichlicensesdrivers,saiditwouldallowthebigride-

hailingservices____41____.ButBritishColumbiahasmadetheirentry____42____byrequiringdriverstoholdcommerciallicenses.Thegovernmenthasreason

tobe____43____.Inmanycitieswhereride-hailinghas_____44_____,trafficjamhasworsenedanduseofpublictransport

has____45____.However,AndrewCurran,headofpolicyatTransLink,thecity’spublic-transportsystem,believesride-hailingcould____46____useofpub

lictransportbyferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrainstop.Itcouldalsoimprovetransportforpeoplewith____47____.Currently,Tra

ns-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-to-doorridestosomedisabledpeople.Hesaysthecommercial-licenserulewillslowdowntheservices’growthand____48____taxi-d

rivers,ride-hailing’sfiercest____49____.Butthecommercial-licenserequirementcouldhavethe____50____eff

ect.Analyststhinkitwill____51____mostdriversandreducethenumberofdrivers____52____topickuppassengersindistants

uburbs.____53____,theywillgatherinthecenter.SomeofUber’sfuturecompetitorssaytheyarenot____54____.Adriver,whooffersridesinhisMerced

esSUVtopeoplewhohirehimviaWechat,thinkshiscustomerswillstay____55____.Hepredictsride-hailingwilljustslowtheirjourneysdown.36.A.cancelB.confirmC.pl

aceD.accept37.A.putinB.turnupC.hangupD.pickout38.A.tryingB.shoutingC.complainingD.driving39.A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.advocatedD.recommended40.A.w

ishesB.ideasC.suggestionsD.options41.A.outB.awayC.upD.in42.A.unusualB.difficultC.easyD.particular43.A.e

agerB.anxiousC.cautiousD.negative44.A.takenoffB.putupC.brokendownD.laidoff45.A.risenB.doubledC.droppedD.stopped46.A.le

ssenB.increaseC.lowerD.decrease47.A.disabilitiesB.luggageC.childrenD.friends48.A.protectB.ignoreC.investigateD.inquire49.A.coworkersB.partn

ersC.competitorsD.supporters50.A.similarB.oppositeC.positiveD.different51.A.discourageB.encourageC.benefitD.comfort52.A.acceptableB.access

ibleC.affordableD.available53.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Otherwise54.A.excitedB.jealousC.amazedD.worried55.A.reliableB.responsibleC.loyalD.deli

ghtful【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了今年7月，为司

机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。文章说明了人们对叫车服务的看法，以及这项政策将产生的影响。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在这座加拿大城市的Da

nielMerkin说，司机们通常会打电话确认订单。A.cancel取消；B.confirm确认；C.place放置；D.accept接受。根据下文theorder可知打电话是为了确认订单。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他们发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。A.putin

提交；B.turnup出现；C.hangup挂断电话；D.pickout选出。根据上文callbackto可知发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续尝试，因为像优步(Uber)这样流行的叫车服务

无法使用。A.trying尝试；B.shouting呼喊；C.complaining抱怨；D.driving驱使。根据下文popularride-hailingservices,likeUber,arenotavailable.可知因为优步叫车服务无法使用，于是他

只能继续尝试。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的服务是不合法的，但它是被容忍的。A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated容忍；C.advocated提倡；D.recommended推荐。结合上文Th

eChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis中but表示转折含义，虽然不合法，但是能够被容忍。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：默金先生希望他的选择将很快扩大。A.wis

hes希望；B.ideas主意；C.suggestions建议；D.options选择。结合上文becausepopularride-hailingservices,likeUber,arenotavailable可知叫车服务的选择并不多，

因此希望选择得到扩大。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。A.out出去；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.in进入。结

合上文saiditwouldallowthebigride-hailing可知不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。A.unusu

al不寻常的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.particular特别的。结合下文byrequiringdriverstoholdcommerciallicenses可知不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这对他们

来说要进入很困难。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府有理由保持谨慎。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦急的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.negative消极的。结合上文政府要求司机有商业执照可知这是很谨慎的做法。故选C。【44题详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A.takenoff兴起；成功；B.putup提供；C.brokendown出故障；D.laidoff下岗。结合后文描述网约车给交通带来的影响，可推知在许多城市网约车已经开始

兴起。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多已经开始使用网约车的城市，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A.risen上升；B.doubled加倍；C.dropped掉下；下降；D.stopped停止。结合上文trafficjamhasworsened可知交通拥堵状况恶化，公

共交通使用量下降。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该市公共交通系统TransLink的政策主管AndrewCurran认为，叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站，从而增加公共交通的使用。A.lessen减少；B.i

ncrease增加；C.lower降低；D.decrease减少。根据下文byferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrainstop可知叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站这些公共交通，从而增加公共交通的使用。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：它还可以改善残疾人的交通。A.disabilities残疾；B.luggage行李；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。结合下文Currently,Trans-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-to-doorridest

osomedisabledpeople.可知是改善残疾人的交通。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A.protect保护；B.ignore忽略；C.

investigate调查；D.inquire询问。根据上文commercial-licenserulewillslowdowntheservices’growth商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，是为了保护出租车司机。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这

些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A.coworkers合伙人；B.partners伙伴；C.competitors竞争者；D.supporters支持者。结合上文商业牌照保护出租车司机，可知出

租车是叫车服务的竞争对手。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是商业许可证的要求可能会产生相反的效果。A.similar相似的；B.opposite相反的；C.positive积极的；D.different不同的。结合下文reducethenumberofdrivers可知

商业许可证的要求可能会减少司机数量，产生相反的效果。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A.discourage阻止；打击；B.encourage鼓励；C.benefit受益；D.comfort安慰

。结合下文andreducethenumberofdrivers可知是在描述这项政策带来的不利影响，故选贬义词，打击司机的积极性。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A

.acceptable可接受的；B.accessible可进入的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.available可获得的。结合下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司机都聚集在市中心，因此偏远的郊区乘客可能会打不到车。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：相

反，他们将聚集在中心。A.Furthermore此外；B.Instead反而；相反；C.Though尽管；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司机都聚集在市中心，是与上文在郊区的相反的情

况。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优步未来的一些竞争对手表示，他们并不担心。A.excited激动的；B.jealous嫉妒的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.worried担心的。结合下文一位司机的表述可知他

们并不担心上诉情况的发生。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位司机通过微信为雇佣他的人提供奔驰越野车，他认为他的顾客会忠于用车。A.reliable可靠的；B.responsible负责的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.delightful令人高兴的。司机认为他的顾客会忠于用车，

不会受不好的影响。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scientistshavefoundareliablewaytolengthenlifeinl

abanimals:Reducetheamountofcalories(卡路里)theyeat.Thismethod,___56___(know)ascaloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntolengthenlifeoforganisms(有机体)and

reducesomeage-related___57___(disease).Whetheritcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopenquestion.___58___,anewstudysuggeststhatinadults

,long-termrestrictionofcalorieintakecanhaveaneffectontheirhealth.Theresearcherslookedatagroupof143healthyadultswhorangedinage___59___21to50.Theywer

einstructed___60___(practice)caloricrestrictionfortwoyears.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedsolongastheycutbackonthefoodstheyate,withtheaimof_

__61___(cut)thecaloriestheyconsumedby25percent.Manydidnotachievethatgoal.Onaverage,thedietersmanagedtocutdownabout12percentoftheirtotalcalori

es,or___62___(rough)300caloriesaday.Butthegroupsawmanyoftheirhealthmarkersimprove.They___63___(lose)bodyfat,theirbloodpressurefellslightly,andth

eyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.Meanwhile,another75healthyadults___64___didnotpracticecaloricrestrictionsawno___65___(improve)inthese

markers.【答案】56.known57.diseases58.However59.from60.topractice61.cutting62.roughly63.lost64.who/that65.improvemen

t/improvements【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种延长有机体寿命的可靠方法：热量（卡路里）限制。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。主句中主谓宾齐全，要填词应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰主语thismethod，非谓语动词的逻辑主语method和动词know之间是被动关系，所以

要用V-ed形式，故填known。【57题详解】考查名词复数。disease为可数名词，前面的修饰词为some，所以要用其复数形式，故填diseases。【58题详解】考查副词。上文……hasbeenanopenquestion，这一研究成果是否适合于人类还有疑问，下文……canha

veaneffectontheirhealth，对人的健康能够产生影响，前后句的意思相反，逻辑关系是转折，所以用表示转折的词，填空词后有逗号，不能填连词but，故填However。【59题详解】考查介词。from……to从……到

……，固定搭配，从21岁到50岁，故填from。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。instruct后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填topractice。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟代词、名词或动名词，故填cutt

ing。【62题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰cutdown，动词短语，所以要用副词，故填roughly。【63题详解】考查时态。句子在介绍做过的研究，已经发生的事件，上下文都是用的一般过去时，所以填空词也要用一般过去时，故填lost。【64题详解】考查限制性定语从句。先

行词为adults，指人，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以可用who或that，故填who/that。【65题详解】考查名词（名词复数）。动词saw后跟名词作其宾语，所以要用improve的名词形式，在no后的名词improvement即可以用单数形式，又可以用复数形式，故填improvem

ent/improvements。第三节(每小题1分，共10分，满分10分)翻译填空66.Someplantsandanimals_______naturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素。67

.Mywatch_______fiveminutesaday.我的表一天快5分钟。68.I’msurethathewillturnupatthemeetingbecauseheisamanwho___

_____________.我肯定他会在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。69.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的

氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。70.Tobehonest,alotofpeople______greatimportance_____becomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。71.Theinformatio

n______fromvarioussourceswasofgreathelptothemintheirresearch.从各处搜集的信息对他们研究大有帮助。72.SomepeoplesaythateverySenior3studentisexperiencingsomestr

essfultimesandwiththisIcan’tagree______.有人说，每个高三学生都经历过一些紧张的时刻，对此我非常同意。73.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icoul

daskfortheirnames.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。74.PeterputupapictureofYaomingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.Peter在他的床边贴了一张姚

明的图片不断提醒他自己的梦想。75.Thethemeparkyou_____probablymost___________isDisneyland.【答案】66.contain67.gains68.(1

).keeps(2).his(3).word69.where70.(1).attach(2).to71.gathered/collected72.more73.before74.reminded75.(1).are(2).familiar(3).with【解析】【66题详

解】考查主谓一致。根据中文意思，可知”包含”为contain，结合下文are，可知时态为一般现在时。该句主语为someplantsandanimals为复数，故填contain。【67题详解】考查动词时态。该句中文意思可知动词为gain，根据fiveminutesaday可

知时态为一般现在时，再结合本句主语Mywatch为单数，故填gains。【68题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知“守诺言”为keepone’sword，在句中作aman后面定语从句中的谓语，结合heisaman可

知时态为一般现在时，one’s为his，故填keepshisword。【69题详解】考查定语从句。atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，在什么氛围中用in，故填where=inwhich。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文

意思可知“重视”为attachgreatimportanceto(doing)sth，to为介词。本句主语为alotofpeople，本句在表达许多人的一般行为，时态应为一般现在时。故填attach和to。【71题详解】考查动词时态。根据中文“

搜集”可知为gather或collect，该句已有谓语wasofgreathelptosb。因此，gather为非谓语，且与逻辑主语information之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。故填gathered/collected。【72题详解】考查比

较级。本句考查比较级用在否定句中表示最高级。Ican’tagreemore.表示我再怎么同意也不为过，可翻译为“我是十分赞同的”。故填more。【73题详解】考查状语从句引导词。本句主句为Theyoungcoupleleft。whoreturnedmylo

stwallet为定语从句，充当插入语。主句与后面句子之间缺少引导词，结合意思应该填before,在此处表示“在之前”。故填before。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。本句考查keepsb+宾补结构，remindsbofsth意为“提醒某人某事

”，此处remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系。故填reminded。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。“某人对某物熟悉”应为sbbefamiliarwithsth，此处描述主语现在的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故填are/famili

ar/with。【点睛】翻译填空题一般考查固定搭配和语法，要把握好两条主线。一是结合句意来确定考查的词汇；二是结合上下文做好语法形式的变化。你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。第四节课文原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)阅读下

面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresince___76___times.Mostancientfestivalsw

ouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand___77___inautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadc

aughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould___78___iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemany___79___,some

religious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Themost___80___andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinteran

dtothecomingofspring.___81___theSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckym

oneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,and___82___celebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingca

rnivals,___83___takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmight___84___parades,dancingint

hestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportant____85____andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.【答案】

76.ancient77.harvest78.starve79.origins80.energetic81.At82.families83.which84.include85.religious【解析】【分析】本文是一

篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的，以及各种节日的意义和起源。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：各种节日和庆祝活动自古以来就在各地举行。根据常识可知，节日和庆祝活动是自古以来就举行的。修饰名词times用形容词，此处sinceancienttimes意为

自古以来。故填ancient。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数古老的节日都是庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。要填的内容与“theendofcoldweather”，“plantinginspri

ng”并列，作“celebrate”的宾语，故填名词。根据常识可知，在春天播种，所以在秋天播种。故填harvest。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。根据常识可以推断，食物很难找到时，食物会不充足，人们会挨饿。故填starve

。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。宗教的，季节性的，为了特殊的人或事件都是节日的起源，“festivals”是复数形式，所以应填“o

rigin”的复数形式。故填origins。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据后文可知，春节和嘉年华是有活力和重要的节日，此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“important”都是“

festivals”的修饰词。故填energetic。【81题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还可能给孩子们包在红纸里的压岁钱。attheSpringFestival意为在春节。故填At。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：春节

有舞龙和嘉年华，和家人一起庆祝。family指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。而当family指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。此处，农历新年要和家人一起庆祝。故填families。【83题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一些西方国家有非常刺激的嘉年华，通常在二月复活节

前四十天举行。由句意并分析句子结构可知，引导词指代前面的整个句子，在从句中做主语，用引导词which。故填which。【84题详解】考查动词。句意：狂欢节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、大声的音乐和各种色彩

鲜艳的衣服。根据常识，游行、跳舞、音乐和衣服是狂欢节包含的特色。可以推断，此空应该填include,might是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。故填include。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：对全世界的基督徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日。此处，

and表示并列，空格内容和“social”都是“festival”的修饰词。复活节对基督徒来说是一个宗教的节日。故填religious。【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中，所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名

词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)86.阅读下面，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分25分)ChristineclosedthedoortoAnna’sroom.I

nside,herclassmateandfriendhadfallenasleep.Downstairs,Christine’smom,Donna,wasgraspingAnna’smotherSheilaarou

ndtheshoulders.“Weshouldgo,”shesaid.“Getsomerest,huh?”Sheilanodded,blewhernose,andthenwavedthemgoodbye.Ontheca

rridehome,Christineworkedupthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermind.“Mom?WhywasSheilaweeping?”Shethoughtshekn

ewtheanswer,ofcourse:Anna’scancer.Inthepast,Annahadbeentheneighborhooddo-gooder,alwaysgoingdoortodoorforvariouscauses:t

helocalanimalshelter,sufferingchildreninAfrica,orthefamilieswho’dlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacouldbarelyfeedordre

ssherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappenedtogoodpeople.“Well,it’scomplex,butIguessyou’reoldenou

ghtounderstand.”“Understandwhat?”“UnderstandthatAnnaissick,yes,butAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.Thegovernmenthelpspayforalotofhermedicine.S

hegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfromlocalvolunteers.”“Wow!”“Herlife’sstillveryhard,ofcourse,andnoonewouldtrade

placeswithher,butwhenyouhavecancer,everyonecanseethatyouneedhelp,“continuedDonna.”Theydon’talwaysseethatthepeoplear

oundyouaresuffering.”“PeoplelikeSheila?”“Yes,didyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromherjobtostayhomewithAnna?”“No!”Christinewassurprised.Sheha

dneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnatoherappointments,orfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily.“Yes.Sot

hatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowiththatextramoneyarealloutthewindownow.They’reevenworriednowaboutkeepingthehouse.”

“Theirhouse?SoAnnamighthavetomove,whileshe’ssick?”“Ifshedoesn’tgetbettersoon,andthebillskeeppilingup”D

onnapulledintothedriveway,andjustintime.Hercheekswereshiningwithtears.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的

关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，使用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1.“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem,”Christinesaidfirmlyto

theirclassmatesandfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragra

ph2.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily,attractedwithpromisesofachocolatecakeandlivemusic._______________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem,”C

hristinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.ShedescribedAnna’ssituationandthesceneofSheilaweeping.Everyonewas

deeplytouchedastheyknewwhataselflesspersonAnnais.Christinesuggestedhavingayardsaletoraisemoneyforherfamily.Theywoulds

urprisethemwithmoneyatapartywithachocolatecakeandlivemusic.Everyonegatheredtheiroldbelongingstosell.Af

teradayofhardwork,theymade1,000dollarsandrushedtoChristine’shousetosetuptheparty.Everyoneenjoyeddeliciousfoodsan

dwonderfulmusic.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily,attractedwithpromise

sofachocolatecakeandlivemusic.Everyoneyelled,“Surprise!”andAnna’sfacelitup.Christinetookthemicrophonefromthebandands

aid,“Anna,weknowyouaregoingthroughahardtime,soweraised1,000dollarstorepayyouforyourgooddeedsandhelppayyourbills.Knowth

atwewillalwaysbewithyou.”TearsofjoyfelldownAnna’scheeksaswehuggedher.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，在克里斯汀和妈妈的聊天中，

克里斯汀知道了安娜患了癌症。安娜曾经在健康的时候给予了别人非常多的帮助。现在她患病之后，生活步履维艰。为了看病她家里债台高筑。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克里斯汀告诉她的家人和朋友，她要为安娜做些什么。所以应该写克里斯汀为安娜募捐的全部过程。更要详细的描述为什么要给安娜募捐，活动的

内容和形式以及募捐的结果等。第二段开头是：但派对最精彩的部分是，安娜和她的家人一起走进门来，被一块巧克力蛋糕和现场音乐所吸引。所以本段应该是写在安娜家里举办派对的过程和对安娜的鼓励。文章的最后应该是安娜在收到我们的募捐款之后的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有

下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高

级词汇和高级句子。如：belongings;setup;gothrough等高级词汇；宾语从句EveryonewasdeeplytouchedastheyknewwhataselflesspersonAnnais.；时

间状语从句TearsofjoyfelldownAnna’scheeksaswehuggedher.通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。