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2020-2021学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyhamburgersdoesthewomanneed?A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty-four.2.Whatisthewomangoingto

do?A.Sendaletter.B.Finishadocument.C.Typeareport.3.Howwillthewomangotothetrainstation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.Ac

ouch.B.Abed.C.Aroom.5.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7题。6.Whatdidtheboydothesedays?A.Hedidsports.B.Hehadclasses.C.Heplayedonthebeach.7.Wherearetheboyandhisfamilygoingonholidaythisyear?A.Toth

emuseum.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothegrassland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sinthepicture?A.Awomandrivingacar.B.Aw

omanridingacamel.C.AwomanhavinganEnglishclass.9.Wheredidthemanvolunteer?A.InEgypt.B.InGhana.C.InSouthAfrica.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwant

tobemostprobably?A.Themonitorofaclass.B.ThepresidentoftheUS.C.Thepresidentofthestudentunion.11.Whatdoesthewomansugges

tthemandothisafternoon?A.Hangposters.B.Writethespeech.C.Gototheradiostation.12.Whenistheelectionceremony?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.C.Ontheweek

end.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisapoliceman.14.What'swrongwithCarol?A.Shefaint

ed.B.Shehascaughtacold.C.Shehasabadheadache.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Tostayinbedanddrinklotsofwater.B.Togoaroundfromtimetotime.C.C.Tocomet

oseehimtomorrowmorning.16.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthewoman'shouse.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheircars?A.Necessary.B.Time-consuming.C.Expensive.18.Whatdoyouhavetodotogetalearner'spermit?A.Practicealo

t.B.Takearoadtest.C.Passawrittentest.19.WhatmustyougetifyouwanttodriveintheUnitedStates?A.Aticket.B.Alicense.C.Apermit.20.Whicho

fthefollowingmaybeagainstAmericantrafficlaw?A.Drivingovertopspeed.B.Practicingdrivingwithothers.C.Nottakingclassesatadriving

school第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcit

yparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYo

rk'slargetcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes，waterfalls,grassandwooded

areas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalso

afavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatyoufindcuriousissee

ingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggest

walking.However,togetageneralfeelofthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfi

ndlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytothePa

rkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandDBus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andMI0.Nea

rbyplacesMetropolianMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuse

umofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfall

s.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthesmallestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica.22.Whic

hofthefollowingisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrytoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropo

litanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.BMynameisSara.WhenIwaslit

tle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofth

ismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthereissomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.I

wasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I'vewornproshetics(假肢).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进乐队).It

oldmymomIwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband-notbecauseitwasahighschool

bandandIwasonlyinseventhgrade，butprobablybecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenerg

y.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn'tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.I

thelpedmesaytomyself,"OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatsthereareinamea

sure(小节).Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids.It'sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare.WhenI'mwiththe

band,Idon'tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It'sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnot

careaboutlife.24.InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A.There'ssomethingwrongwithherbody.B.Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments.C.Shelearnedtoplaythedr

umsataveryearlyage.D.Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours.25.Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingband,Sara______A.saidnoatfirstB.hadnoideawhattod

oC.followedtheinstructor'SadviceD.believedthatshewouldmakeit26.HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe'swiththeband?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.worrie

d.D.Afraid.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHighSchoolBandB.AYoungDrummerC.MyLoveforMusicD.MyMagic

HandsCAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebegin

ningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidni

ghtonDecember3IstorJanuarylst.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟酒)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminu

tesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunris

e.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebginningofanew

year.Forexample,inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmi

dnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontaditionstokeepawaybadluckinan

ewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgo

odluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats

,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStatessomepeopleeatb

lack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,，buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!28.Whichofthefllowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Themeani

ngof“HappyNewYear!"B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.WhattoeatonNewYear’SDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear`SDay29.Whatdoyou

knowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecel

ebrateNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.D.Peoplearoundtheworldceleb

rateNewYearatdifferenttimes.30.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversortheocean?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toavoi

dbadluck.C.Toforgeteverything.D.Toplanforthenextyear.31.Whichofthefollowingisrightifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforg

oodluck?A.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.B.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesasgiftstofriends.C.

Peoplegotobedveryearly.D.Frenchpeopleeat365grapesonNewYear’sDay.DWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepa

irworkaswesleep,sosufficientgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though--somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.

Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoid

ingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidrefl

ux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodni

ght'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingb

locksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles（皱纹）Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealth

ysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyou

choose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.32.Whichis

NOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D.It'sgoodforheartburnsu

fferers.33.Theunderlinedword“alleviate"inParagraph2probablymeans'A.makeitworseB.makeitbiggerC.makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious34.Whatdoesthetex

tmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Healthypositionsofsleep.D.Sleep'srepairingfunctions

.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Sciencefiction.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Fashion.第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisnecesarrybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorisenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseem

tomakethetaskimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorisewordswithgreateffortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiries

abouthowtomemorisenewwords.__36___Herearesometipstohelp.___37___Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorisationfrompro

nunciation.Infactthesetwocanbecombinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsactivatehearingmemory,whichhelpsthememor

y.__38____Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorisesingleEnglishwords._39_

__Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonym(同义词)orantonym(反义词).Forexample,theword“gargantuan”issimil

arinmeaningtowords“gigantic”，“huge”and“large".Makeanorderofwords:“small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan.Createamentalimageofthewordth

atinvolvesstrongemotions.Think“Thegargantuanwhaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole".LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complainin

ghowdifficultitistomemorisenewwordswillbeoflttlehelp.___40____Haveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhata

differenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.B.Speakthewordwhilememorisingit.C.Memorisingne

wwordsisveryimportant.D.Actuallysomehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarise

suswiththeword.F.Sotakeactionrightnow.G.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofinda_41_a

ttheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad42akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome43!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asthekoala44camedownfromthetr

eesanddidn'tlikewalking，either.45，therewasnoeucalyptus(桉树)around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsla

nd46himhere?Hejustsatthere，obviously47，andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmy_48__.Ata49look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithblood,5

0ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.I_51___intomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor(碘伏).Itwasnota52problemasIwasanurse.This53soulsee

medtoquite54mykindnesswhenI55thecutwiththeliquid.It_56methathecametoseekmy57!58thetreatmentwasfinished,Iw

atchedthekoalafinally59inthewild,hopinghewasabletosurvivethehardtimeand60hislifeasheshould.41.A.koalaB.guestC.travelerD.friend42.A.grabbedB.seenC

.investigatedD.heard43.A.chanceB.reliefC.surpriseD.message44.A.frequentlyB.slightlyC.mostlyD.rarely45.A.OncemoreB.EversinceC.JustthenD.Inad

dition46.A.invitedB.droveC.followedD.blowed47.A.inpainB.inorderC.incomfortD.indisappointment48.A.sufferingB.happinessC.reliefD.t

iredness49.A.quickB.closeC.slowD.wide50.A.featuresB.symbolsC.signsD.series51A..lookedB.playedCrushedD.stared52.

A.importantB.smallC.originalD.difficult53A.poorB.richC.famousD.strong54.A.ignoreB.answerC.understandD.refuse55.A.to

uchedB.feltC.tappedD.treated56.A.joinedtoB.referredtoC.occurredtoD.addressedto57.A.helpB.adviceC.congratulati

onD.fortune58.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhetherD.Unless59.A.exploringB.rushingC.joggingD.disappearing60.A.quitB.liveC.loseD.stop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetbringsmorethan61.____________(convenient)tope

ople'slives.Jan，anEnglishteacher,62_________(sudden)camedownwithaseriousillnessand63_____(have)togiveupherj

ob.Iater,shemadeadiscoverythat_64______(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shegottoknowthatoneof65___________great

estbenefitsoftheInternetwasthattherewasno66________(long)adistancebetweenpeople.67_________(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtos

etupanITclubtoteachtheelderly68________tousecomputersandtheInternet.Shehasstartedtakingonline69___(class)tolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomak

esocietybetter.Shethinksitishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess70____theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,

hernextgoalistosetupacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Yesterdaywasmyformerjuniorschool'sfiftyanniversary.Iattendedt

oitsHomecomingDay.Earlyinthemorning,followsomeotherformerschoolmatesofdifferentage,Iarrivedattheschoolga

te.Wefirstwentaroundtheschoolandthenvisittheschoolmuseumtoadmireallthepleasantchangesinrecentyears.Afterwards,severalstudentshad

ateapartywithsometeachersorotherstudents,talkingaboutourolddaysandschoollifetoday.Unknowingly,severalhourspassed.Beforeleaving,allofusw

ereinvitingtoleaveamessageonawall.IwroteseriouslythatIwasverygratefullytomyschoolforhergivingmehappyandbrilliantchildhood.WhatagreatSaturday

itis!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，请给外教Mary写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)做义工，陪伴老人们。内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:演讲、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左石;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯;3.开头已给出,不计人总词数。DearMary,IamLiHua,astudentofyourEnglishclass.________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语答案2021-4听力1-5BCAAB6

-10ABBCC11-15CCABA16-20CACBA阅读21-23BBD24-27ADBC28-31BDBA32-35CDCC36-40GBEAF完形41-45ABCDD46-50BAABC51-55CDACD56-60CAAD

B语言知识填空61.convenience62.suddenly63.had64.surfing65.the66.longer67.Inspired68.how69.classes70.to短文改错71fifty--fiftieth

72attended后to去掉73follow--following74age--ages75visit--visited76or--and77our--their78inviting--invited79gratefully--grateful80me后加a书面表达DearMary,IamL

iHua,astudentofyourEnglishclass.OurclassmatesplantovisitanursinghomenextSunday.Wewilldosomevoluntaryworkandaccomp

anytheoldthere.Iwouldliketoextendmyinvitationtoyou.Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity.We'llleavethe

schoolat8:00a.m.andreturnat5:00p.m.Therewillbealotofactivitiessuchasdeliveringaspeechandgivingsomeperforman

ces,whichwillbemeaningfulandinteresting.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearl

yreply.Yours,LiHua【评分细则】1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档——然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分，应注

意的主要内容是：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。第五档21分～2

5分完全完成了试题规定的任务。--覆盖了所有内容要点；--应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；--语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预

期的写作目的。第四档16分～20分完全完成了试题规定的任务。--覆盖了所有内容要点；--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；--语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或较高词汇所致；--应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11分～

15分基本完成了试题规定的任务。--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；--有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；--应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6分～10分未恰当完成试题规定

的任务。--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；--语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；--有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；--较少使用语句间连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。英语主观题评分细则第3页（共3页）第一档

1分～5分未完成试题规定的任务。--明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；--语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；--较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；--缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能传达给读者