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之江教育评价2020学年第二学期高一期中联考(2021.04)英语试题卷考生须知:1.考试范围:Book1Unit1--Book3Unit12.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分｡全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟｡3.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名､准

考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上｡选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上｡第一节(共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Hegetsuplateeveryday

.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.Areyoucrazyorwhat?M:No,Iamaheavysleeper.IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itsservice.C.Itsfood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn’tta

stegood.I’drathereatintheschool’sdininghall.M:Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titpleasanttohavedinnerwithl

ightmusic,withoutpeoplesittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork?A.Onfo

ot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’drideabiketowork.Takingabusduringrushhourisreallyterrib

le.W:Thanksforyouradvice,butI’velostmybikerecently.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.St

ayindoors.B.Gotoabar.C.Seeadoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sweetie,let’sgooutforawalk.M:Itlookslikerain.Howabo

utgoingtoabarforabeer?W:ButIcan’tdrinkbeerwiththemedicineI’mtalking.Whynotgotoamovie?M:Iwouldratherwatchavideoonlin

e.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanbeabletousehercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehours.C.Thenextday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketohavemycarservice

d;theengineandthewheelschecked.Howlongwillthattake?M:Oh,well,it’sratherlate.Iamafraidit’lltakehours.You’llhavetohaveit

doneinthemorning.Butwecanlendyouacarlikeyoursfreeofcharge.Youcantakeitnow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题｡听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】6.Whatseemstobetheman’sbiggestproblem?A.Keepinghisroomcleaneveryday.B.Gettingalongwithhisroomm

ate.C.Gettingenoughgoodsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Trytogetmoresleep.B.BuysomemusicCDs.C.TalktoCharlie.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文

】W:What’sgoingonbetweenyouandCharlie?Didyouhaveafightorsomething?M:No,butIcan’tstandhimanymore.He’stheworstroommateI’veeverh

ad.Henevercleansupafterhimselfandhe’salwayslisteningtoloudmusicwhenItrytogetsomesleep.W:Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-h

earttalkwithhim?M:Itried,butitdidn’twork.Maybeyoucantalktohim.Afterall,youarehisgoodfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutS

teve?A.He’sseeingadoctor.B.He’sonabusinesstrip.C.He’sillathome.9.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Tired.B.Weak.C.Bored.10.WhatisSuegoingtodonextweek?A.See

hermanager.B.Travelonbusiness.C.VisitSteve.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sue.It’sme.W:Well,hello,wherehaveyoubeenallday,Steve?Mr.Smithaskedmeth

ismorningwhereyouwere,buthedidn’tseemtobelookingforyouoranything.M:Whatdidyousay?W:ItoldhimthatIdidn’tknow.Heseemedverybusy,asmanagersalwaysare.Arey

ouOK?M:I’msorryIdidn’tcallyouthismorning.I’vehadacoldsinceSaturday.Ihaven’teatenmuchthesedays,andithasmademefeelreallyweak.ButI’llprobably

betheretomorrow.W:Allright.We’llgoonabusinesstripnextweek.Anddon’tworry.Youshouldgoseeadoctor,Steve.M:Thanks.ButI

’mgettingbetternow.W:Takecarethen.Bye.M:Bye-bye,Sue听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanhavethetalkwiththewoman?A.To

getajob.B.Tojoinasportsteam.C.Togetintoaschool.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromplayingonthefootballteam?A.Howtoaskforadvicef

romteachers.B.Howtocompetewithothers.C.Howtomanagehistime.13.Whataretheman’sstrengths?A.Hardworkingandeagertolearn.B.Supportiveandreadyto

help.C.Friendlyandeasytogetalongwith.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:OK,tellmeaboutyourself.M:Well,lastyearinschoolIplayed

onthefootballteam.Itkeptmebusy.ButIlearnttomanagemytimeandalsoithasbeenagreatexperienceinlearninghowtoworkontheteamwithotherplayers.W:Howwouldyo

urteachersdescribeyou?M:MyteacherswouldsayIworkhardtogetmyhomeworkdoneontimeandIamnotafraidtoaskforhelpifIneedit.They’

dalsotellyouIamfriendlytomyclassmates.W:Well,whyshouldIhireyouovertheother8students?M:IthinkIamtheverypersonyo

ucanrelyon.I’llarrivetoworkontimeanddothebestIcanonthejob.Besides,I’vedonevolunteerwork.AndnowI’dliketogainactualworkexperience.Ifyouhireme,you’llge

tsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtolearn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingholidaypresents.B.MakingaChris

tmasplan.C.Buildingupfriendship.15.Whatdoesthewomanalwaysgivetoherfriends?A.Fruit.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.16.Whatdoesthew

omansayaboutMary?A.Sheprefersfruittocoffee.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Sheusuallygoesabroadduringholidays.17.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTim’ssug

gestion?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Howareyou?I’vebeenwonderi

ngwhenIwouldrunintoyou.Whatareyoubusywith?W:Nicetomeetyouhere,Tim.I’mbuyingsomeChristmasgiftsforthosewhoworkwithme.Butit’sreallyahea

dache.M:MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,you’dbetterdividethemintodifferentgroups:Whoarethepeoplethatareyourfriendsaswel

lasyourworkmates?Andwhoarethepeopleyoudonotknowwellbutyouseeprettymuchthere.W:OK,thenwhatshouldIdo?M:Forthefriends,yo

uwanttogivethempersonalgifts.Dotheylikechocolate?W:ThisiswhatIalwaysgive,butIknowMaryisonadiet.M:Doesshelikefruitorcoffee?Anyway,thi

nkofagiftthatyouknowyourfriendlike.W:Well,Ithinkfruitishelpfultokeepfit.Howabouttherestofthem?M:Leavecardsintheirmailbox

esorontheirdesks.W:Christmascards?M:Yes,youcanaffordthat.Moreimportantly,itshowsthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.W:Thankyouforyoursuggest

ion,Tim.Youreallyhavesavedmeandmymoneyaswell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoestheGoGroupdo?A.Promotepeaceintheworld.B.Offersuppor

ttobusinesses.C.DoresearchoneducationsintheUK.19.Whatmaythe“bigfreeze”meantoothers?A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.20.Howcanon

emakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilereadily.C.Smilenaturally.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.My

topictodayisaboutthepowerofasmile.Thereareanumberofsayingsaboutthepowerofasmile.“Peacebeginswiththesmile.”“Asmileme

answelcomeeverywhere.”“Lifeisshort,butasmileonlytakesasecond.”Allgoodadvice,butitmaynotbeassimpleasthat.According

tonewresearch,ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionwhenyoumeetpeople,it’snotjustthatyousmile,it’showyousmile.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheGo

Group,abusinesssupportorganizationinScotland,intheUK.Theylookedatpeople’sresponsestodifferentsmiles.Theyfoundthattheresponsesdiffergreatly.Thr

oughthisstudytheysaypeopleshouldavoidthreetypesofsmile.Thefirstis“TheTopFan”—verywide,allteethshowing,possible

evidencethatyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thenthereis“TheBigFreeze”—afixedsmilethatlookspractisedand

insincere.Finallycomes“TheRobot”—asmall,thinsmilelackinginwarmth.Thegroupalsowarnsagainstsmilingtooquickly

,sayingitcanmakeyoulookfalse.Thebestsmiletheysayisslowerandfloodsnaturallyacrossthewholeface.第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每

小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑｡AOneofthemostoutspokensupportersthatIknowofw

omenandgirlsisactuallyaman.Asco-founderoftheONECampaign,myfriendBonospendsalotoftimespeakingoutagains

tglobalpoverty(贫困).Together,we’reworkingtogetoutasimple,powerfulmessage:povertyissexist.Womenandgirlsaremorelikelytobeinpoverty,lesslikelytog

etaneducationandmorelikelytosufferbadhealth.Andwhentheyarebornintopoverty,itismuchmoredifficultforthemtoliftthemselvesandtheirfamiliesoutofit.Why

?Onereasonisthatbreakingoutofpovertytakestime--andthatisaresourcewomenaroundtheworldareshortof.Onaver

age,womenspendabouttwiceasmuchtimeasmenindoingtheunpaidworkthatmakeslifepossibleforeveryone,likecooking,was

hing,cleaning,shoppingandcaring.Indevelopingcountries,thegapisevenmuchbigger.Asaresult,womenhavenotimetofinishtheireducation,le

arnnewskills,openabusiness,developpersonalrelationshipsorevengotothedoctor.Theydreamofcreatingabetterfuturefo

rtheirchildren,buttheycannotsparethehourstoputthosedreamsthattheyhaveintoaction.Thefactthatthepossibilityofsomanywomenandgirlsisgoingunrealizedisa

sadthing--butitisalsoanopportunityforus.Weneedtorecognize,reduceandredistributetheburdenofworkthatisholdingthembackbecauseifwomenhave

timetoinvestinthemselvesandtheirideas,theycouldchangetheworld.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitmoredifficultforwomentoclimboutofpoverty?A.Lackofedu

cation.B.Heavyburdenofhousework.C.Impossibledreams.D.Poorhealthconditions.22.Thephrase“thegap”inParagraph3mostproba

blyreferstothedifferencein.A.thetimewomenandmenspendontheirhousework.B.thespacewomenandmenneedfortheirprivatelife.C.theincomewomenandmenearneachy

ear.D.thedreamwomenandmenhaveabouttheirchildren.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whypovertyissexist.B.Whatglobalpovertyis.C.H

owtoreducefemalepoverty.D.Howtobreakdownsexism.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。贫穷是性别歧视者，短文阐述了女性为什么更容易陷入贫穷。【21题

详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“...breakingoutofpovertytakestime...Onaverage,womenspendabouttwiceasmuchtimeasmenindoingtheunpaidworkthatmakeslifepossibleforeveryo

ne,likecooking,washing,cleaning,shoppingandcaring.”（……摆脱贫困需要时间……平均而言，女性花在做饭、洗衣、清洁、购物和护理等让每个人都能生活的无偿工作

上的时间是男性的两倍。）可知女性花在无薪工作上的时间更多，繁重的家务负担使妇女更难摆脱贫困。故选B项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“Onaverage,womenspendabouttwiceasm

uchtimeasmenindoingtheunpaidworkthatmakeslifepossibleforeveryone,likecooking,washing,cleaning,shoppingandcaring.”（平均而言，女性花在做饭、洗衣、清洁、购

物和护理等让每个人都能生活的家务工作上的时间是男性的两倍。）可知这里的thegap是指女性和男性花在家务工作上的时间。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“povertyissexist”可知，贫穷是性别歧视者，

以及下文阐述了女性为什么更容易陷入贫穷，所以短文主要是围绕着“为什么贫穷是性别歧视者”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“为什么贫穷是性别歧视者”。故选A项。BWidespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuall

ybehurtingtheanimals’survivalchancesinthewild,newresearchsuggests.FranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis-Sudwasinte

restedintheideaof“charisma”(魅力)inanimals.Hewantedtoknow:Whatspeciesdopeopleconsidercharismatic?Andwhataretheinfluencesofbeingcharismaticonp

opulationsinthewild?Inaresearchpublishedthismonth,Courchampandotherresearcherslistthetop20charismaticspecies.Mostoftheanimals

identifiedascharismaticarelargemammalslivingonland.Cominginfirstplaceweretigers,followedbylions,elephants,giraffes,panthe

rs,pandas,cheetahs,polarbears,wolves,andgorillas.However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenm

ostcharismaticspeciesarethreatened.Itisparadoxicalthatwehaven’tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.Thestudyalsofoundthatwearefloodedwithi

magesofthesecreatures,evenastheyarebecomingfewerinthewild.Thestudysuggeststhattoomuchofimagerymightbecreatinga“virtual(虚拟

的)population”oftheanimalsinpeoples’minds,makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.Thestudyauthorss

uggestthatcompanieswhobenefitfromtheuseoftheseimagesshouldsetasideasmallpercentageoftheirprofitstoprotectioneffortsandinf

ormationalcampaigns(运动).“Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butthatwouldbesomethingthatcouldbringawin-w

insituationforthem,”Courchampsays.Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forexample.Besides,ifacompany’smascot(吉祥

物)goesextinct,thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingstandpoint,Courchampsays.Somecompaniesdotakethistoheart,hesays,notingprotectioneffortsbyJaguarandLacost

e.Butnotenoughcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon,”headds.24.Itcanbeinf

erredthatthewidespreadimagesofanimalsinpopculture______.A.leadspeopletoforgetthelesscharismaticanimalsB.makesafalseimpressionoftheanimals’realsituati

onC.raisespeople’swildlifeprotectionattentionandeffortsD.bringsawin-winsituationforbothanimalsandcompanies25.Whatd

oesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseendangeredspecies.B.Itisnaturaltoregardthelar

gemammalsascharismatic.C.Itisterriblethatthespeciesaredyingoutatanalarmingspeed.D.Itisstrangethatpeople’sthoughtscontrastwiththeirbehaviors.26.Courch

ampliststhecompanies’responsibilitiesandtheiradvantagesby______.A.givingexamplesB.takingquotesC.makingcom

parisonsD.usingnumbers27.What’sCourchamp’sattitudetothecompaniesbenefitingfromanimalimages?A.Annoyed.B.Supportive.C.Dissatisfied.D.Positi

ve.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thestudysuggeststhattoomu

chofimagerymightbecreatinga“virtual(虚拟的)population”oftheanimalsinpeoples’minds,makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.(这项研究

表明，过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。)”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中

“However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostcharismaticspeciesarethreatened.Itisparadoxica

lthatwehaven’tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.(然而，至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。)”由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅

力的物种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行为不一致，因此划线句的意思是“奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比。”故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butthatwouldbesome

thingthatcouldbringawin-winsituationforthem,”Courchampsays.Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forexample.

Besides,ifacompany’smascot(吉祥物)goesextinct,thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingstandpoint,Courchampsays.(Courchamp说：“这不仅

是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。)”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A项。【2

7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somecompaniesdotakethistoheart,hesays,notingprotectioneffortsbyJaguarandLacoste.Butnotenou

ghcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon,”headds.(他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所

做的保护工作。但他补充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”。)”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选C项。CInthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost.Onewasmylittl

esister,theotherabestfriendof30years.Imissthem.Theyarestillinmyheart,andtherethey’llremain.Sadly,whenImovedtoanothercityeightyearsago,

Ididn'tgettoseethemasmuchasIwantedto.Somethingalwaysseemedtogetinmyway—work,mydogsand,yes,themoneytoflyupforregularvisits.Iwastoolatetowhisperinth

eircarwhattheymeanttomeandtothankthemforthejoytheygaveme.AndthisissomethingIregret.Butinsteadofbeatingmyselfup,I’dratherlearnfr

omthishardestoflessons.I’vedeterminedtoputthoseIlovebeforeeverythingfromnowon—tomakekeepingincontactapriority(优先)andtoenjoyti

mewiththemwhiletheyarehere.Infact,IhavedecidedIamgoingtotakesomethingpositivefromtheirlossandenjoyeverythingmore.TonotputanythingoffIcandost

raightaway.ToenjoyeverythingIown.Why?It’sasJohnLennonsaid,“Lifeiswhathappenswhileyou'rebusymakingotherplans.”Aft

erthedeathsofmylovedones,Iwatchedastheirfamiliesdealtwithwhattodowiththeirpossessions(财产).Itremindedmeofsortingoutmymother'sthingsfollowingherd

eath,andthesadnessthatbroughtme.I’vegivenuptryingto“getahead”inlife;nowmypriorityismyselfandthepeopleandthingsthatmakemedelighted.Andso,thisweekIwill

gotoItalytowatchmyfavoriteshow--ajoyouseventthatIwon’tbeabletoenjoy“somedayinthefuture”.AndallthoseprettydressesIdon’twearbecausetheyc

osttoomuchtocleanwillbeworn.AndIamgoingtoremindthoseIlovethatthisisthecase,notjustinwritingbutfacetofaceandasoftenasIcan,bec

auseleavinganythingforlateristakingtheriskthatlatermayneverarrive.28.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthedeathofherbestlove?A.

Wecannotbearthelossofourbelovedones.B.Loveremainswiththelossofthosewelove.C.Weshouldenjoythemomentwithlovedones.D.Weshou

ldmakepreparationsforbadendingsinlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beatingmyselfup”inParagraph2mean?A.Pushingmyselfhardoutofregret.B.Feelinghopeles

sanddesperate.C.Beatingmyselfheavily.D.Blamingmyselfforwhathappened.30.TheauthorwoulddothefollowingsEXCEPT.A.showingco

ncernforherfamilyandfriendsB.workingonweekendsinsteadofattendingtheshowsheiseagerforC.attendingaclosefriend’sweddingnomatterhowmuchtheflig

htticketcostsD.wearingbeautifulclotheswhicharecostlytoclean【答案】28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去两个最心爱的人之后，作者感悟到，要把她所爱的一切

置于其他事情之前。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I’vedeterminedtoputthoseIlovebeforeeverythingfromnowon—tomakekeepingincontactapriority(优先)andtoenjoyti

mewiththemwhiletheyarehere.（我决定从现在开始，把我爱的人放在一切之上——把保持联系放在首位，当他们在的时候，和他们一起享受时光。）”可知，作者在失去两个所爱的人之后，意识到我们应该享受和所爱的人在一起的时刻。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章

第二段划线句前面一句“AndthisissomethingIregret.（这是我后悔的事）”和后半句“I’dratherlearnfromthishardestoflessons.（我宁愿从这最艰难的教训中吸取教训。）”可知，作者不是过分苛责自己，而是从中吸取教训。由此

可知，beatingmyselfup意为“自责”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Andso,thisweekIwillgotoItalytowatchmyfavoriteshow--ajoyous

eventthatIwon’tbeabletoenjoy“somedayinthefuture”.（所以，这周我要去意大利看我最喜欢的节目——“将来的某一天”我将无法享受的快乐事件。）”可知，作者在周末工作而不是去看她想看的节目不符合事实。故选B。第二节(共5个小

题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡TheendofBritishpubculture?Britishb

eerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging.___31___Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildi

ngsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvill

ageortown,sinceitiswherethepeoplegathertocommunicateandexchangenews.___32___Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebe

comehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtothemonarchs,suchastheKing’sHeadortheQueenVicto

ria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.____33____Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlan

dladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showit

usedtobe.___34___Economicdownturns,governmentalfinancialpolicies,andculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.P

eopledonothavesparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffected

thenumbersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.___35___Nowthereareanumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.Besidesa“traditionalpub”,a“gastropub”serveshigher-quality

foodthanusual.Anda“themepub”caterstospecifictypesofcustomers,suchassportsorkaraokefans.Asyoucansee,Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Andwithva

rious“savethepub”campaign,therearesignsthatpeopleareregatheringaroundthesenewkindsofpubswhilesupportingthetraditionalonestobackitsgr

eatBritishcustomwithpride.A.Don’tBritishpeoplelikedrinkingbeer?B.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.C.However,isthistheend

ofagreatBritishtradition?D.Tosavetheirbusiness,pubsaretryingtoenrichtheircontentstoattractnewcustomers.E.Somep

ubsareallowedbylawtostayopenafter11pm.F.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.G.Nowthe

reareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtogetworse.【答案】31.C32.B33.F34.G35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在介绍英国的酒吧文化

。英国的啤酒和酒吧世界闻名。但经济衰退、政府财政政策和文化变化导致许多酒吧倒闭。随着各种各样的“拯救酒吧”运动的开展，有迹象表明人们聚集在这些新型酒吧周围，同时支持传统酒吧，自豪地支持这一伟大的英国习俗。【31题详解】根据上文提示“Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaround

theworld.Thingsarechanging.”（英国的啤酒和酒吧世界闻名。事情正在发生变化。）承接上文，C项However,isthistheendofagreatBritishtradition?（然而，这难道是一个伟大的英国传统的终

结吗?）切题。该句中的However表示转折，是关键词；上文中的changing与该项中的theendofagreatBritishtradition相吻合。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文提示“Traditionally,t

hechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherethepeoplegathertocommunicateandexchangenews.”（传统上，教堂和酒吧是乡村或城镇的中心，因

为它是人们聚集、交流信息的地方。）再根据下文提示“Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsitesth

attouristsvisit.”（因此，英国的酒吧通常都很古老，保存得很好。其中许多已经成为游客参观的历史遗迹。）承接上下文，B项Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.（毕竟，“pub”这

个词实际上是“publichouse”的缩写。）切题。该项中的“publichouse”与上文的wherethepeoplegathertocommunicateandexchangenews.和下文的histor

icsitesthattouristsvisit.保持一致。故选B。【33题详解】根据上文提示“ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtothemonarchs,suchastheKing’sHeadortheQueenVicto

ria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.”（许多英国酒吧都有与君主有关的古老名字，比如国王的头或维多利亚女王，但当然这并不意味着它们只属于国王和女王。）承接上文，F项Pubshavealway

swelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.（酒吧向来欢迎社会各阶层的人。）切题。该项中的fromallclassesandpartsofsociety与上文中的doesn’t

meantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.保持一致。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文提示“Economicdownturns,governmentalfinancialpolicies,andcultura

lchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.”（经济衰退、政府财政政策和文化变化导致许多酒吧倒闭。）顺承下文，G项Nowthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginning

togetworse.（现在有令人担忧的迹象表明，情况开始变得更糟。）切题。该项中的getworse正好与下文的得内容相吻合。故选G。【35题详解】根据下文提示“Nowthereareanumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.Besidesa‘traditi

onalpub’,a‘gastropub’serveshigher-qualityfoodthanusual.”（现在有很多不同类型的酒吧。除了“传统酒吧”之外，“美食酒吧”还提供比平常更高质量的食物。）顺承下文，D项Tosavetheirbus

iness,pubsaretryingtoenrichtheircontentstoattractnewcustomers.（为了挽救生意，酒吧正努力丰富内容以吸引新顾客。）切题。该项中的tryingtoenrichtheircontents与下文的anumberofdifferenttype

sofpubs保持一致。故选D。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑｡Ispentoveradecadetryingtomakeitinthemusiccircles.Asateenager,I’drusheverythingthroughsothatIco

uld____36____timeinarecordingstudio.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iknockedonmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(样本唱片)afte

rdemo,butwasrefusedoverandoveragain.In2007,I___37___asongcalledTheDream,whichwasaboutnevergivingup.Ijust____38_

___allofmynegativeemotionsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,mymusic____39____stillgonowhereandInearlylostheart.Then,in20

12,I___40___thesongtoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ididn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,butjustwantedsomeoneto___41___mymusic.Laterthatyear,I

receivedanemail____42____fromaworld-famousmusiccompanyinCanada,requestinga(n)___43___forthesongand____44____$5,000fortheuseofthesongandIsignedup

thecontract(合同)straightaway.Myfirstrecorddealhadappearedoutofnowhere.Iwasprettyexcited.Thesongwasa(n)____45____andIwasc

ontactedbyanationalTVwhoinvitedmetogotoCanadato____46____.Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestage,therewashugecheersandallIcouldseew

asaseaoflights.Iwas_____47_____inthemoment.ItwasonlywhenI______48______theplaybackthatIrealizedwhatwasgoingonaroundme.Itwasthe____49____Ihad

beenwaitingformyentirelife.AfterIcameoffstage,therewerephotographersandjournalists____50____tointerviewmeandhundredsofpeo

ple____51____tohavetheirphotographtakenwithme.ThenextmorningIfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberoneintheiTuneschartinCanada,

____52____LadyGaga.Lifecan____53____you.Ihadknockedondoorsforyears,yetmymomentcamewhentheopportunitycalledme.Ithasre-inspiredm

y____54____formusic.Hopefullytheballwillkeeprolling.Afterallthosejobsandweekendsspentinrecordingstudios,thisha

smadeitall____55____.36.A.passB.limitC.affordD.kill37.A.copiedB.foundC.wroteD.heard38.A.letoutB.tookinC.gotoverD.heldback39.A.apprecia

tionB.conceptC.careerD.interest40.A.uploadedB.lostC.soldD.abandoned41.A.promoteB.noticeC.studyD.explore42.A.undoubtedly

B.immediatelyC.naturallyD.unexpectedly43.A.discountB.applicationC.awardD.license44.A.offeringB.agreeingC.makingD.admitting45.

A.messB.trialC.hitD.trick46.A.guideB.competeC.commentD.perform47.A.trappedB.interestedC.rootedD.lost48.A.thoughtbacktoB.lookedbacka

tC.heldontoD.glanceddownat49.A.opportunityB.challengeC.possibilityD.advantage50.A.hesitatingB.battlingC.re

fusingD.complaining51.A.rangB.queuedC.agreedD.claimed52.A.removingB.ignoringC.comfortingD.beating53.A.upsetB.inspi

reC.drownD.surprise54.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.passionD.admiration55.A.fruitlessB.worthwhileC.challengingD.influential【答案】36.C3

7.C38.A39.C40.A41.B42.D43.D44.A45.C46.D47.D48.B49.A50.B51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者花了15年的时间在音乐行

业里努力，最后获得成功的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个十几岁的孩子，我会匆匆忙忙地完成所有的事情，这样我就可以有时间呆在录音室里。A.pass通过；B.limit限制；C.afford负担得起；D.kill杀，消磨。根据“I’drusheve

rythingthrough”可知，作者匆匆忙忙地完成所有的事情是为了腾出时间呆在录音室里，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，我写了一首叫《梦想》的歌，是关于永不放弃的。A.copied复制；B.found发现；C.wrote写；D.heard听。根据下文“Ij

ust____3____allofmynegativeemotionsatthekeyboard.”可知，作者用电脑写歌，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在键盘上发泄我所有的负面情绪。

A.letout放出来，泄露，发出；B.tookin吸收；C.gotover克服，痊愈；D.heldback推迟。根据“allofmynegativeemotions”可知，作者利用键盘将负面情绪发泄出来，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，我的音乐事业仍然

一无所获，我几乎失去了信心。A.appreciation欣赏；B.concept观念，概念；C.career职业；D.interest兴趣。根据文章第一段句子“Ispentoveradecadetryingtomak

eitinthemusiccircles.”可知，作者花了十多年的时间在音乐圈里打拼，音乐是作者追求的事业。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2012年，我把这首歌上传到了一个音乐分享

网站。A.uploaded上传；B.lost失去；C.sold卖；D.abandoned遗弃。根据下文“toamusic-sharingwebsite”可知，作者是上传歌曲到一个音乐分享网站，故选A。【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会有更多的收获，只是希望有人能注意到我的音乐。A.promote推动；B.notice注意；C.study研究，学习；D.explore探索。根据下文“Ireceivedanemail____7____fromaworld-famousmusiccompa

ny”可知，我意外地收到了一封来自香港环球音乐的电子邮件，作者的歌曲被大公司注意到了，故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我意外地收到一封来自加拿大一家世界著名音乐公司的电子邮件，要求获得这首歌的许可证，并提供5000美元的歌曲使用费，我马上就签了

合同。A.undoubtedly无疑地；B.immediately立即；C.naturally自然地；D.unexpectedly意外地，出乎意料地。作者没想到上传的歌曲会有更多的收获，只是希望有人能注意到我的音乐。收到一封来自加拿大一家世界著名音乐公司的电子邮件，令作者感到意外，故选D。【43题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.discount折扣；B.application申请，应用；C.reward回报；D.license许可证。根据常识可知，歌曲被使用，是要获得原作者的许可的，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.o

ffering提供；B.agreeing赞同；C.making制造；D.admitting承认。由语境可知，协商签约，要提供歌曲使用费用，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首歌很受欢迎，一家全国性电视台邀请我去加拿大演出。A.mess混乱；B.trial尝试；C.hit

成功；D.trick诡计。根据下文“IwascontactedbyanationalTVwhoinvitedmetogotoCanadato___11___.”可知，作者被一家全国性电视台邀请去加拿大演出，说明这首歌很受欢迎，是成

功的作品，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guide指导；B.compete竞争；C.comment评论；D.perform表演。根据下文“Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestag

e”可知，作者登台表演，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷失在那一刻。A.trapped被困的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.rooted扎根的；D.lost迷失的。根据上文“Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestage,therewashugechee

rsandallIcouldseewasaseaoflights.”可知，当我走上舞台的时候，全场响起了热烈的欢呼声，我所能看到的只是一片灯火通明的海洋。说明作者处于迷失的状态，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当我回头看录像的时候

，我才意识到周围发生了什么。A.thoughtbackto回顾；B.lookedbackat回头看看；C.heldonto坚持；D.glanceddownat向下看。根据“theplayback”可知，作者是回看录像，故

选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生都在等待的机会。A.opportunity机会；B.challenge挑战；C.possibility可能性；D.advantage优点。根据下文“whentheopportunitycalledme”可知，本空指的作者一直在等待时机

，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了舞台之后，摄影师和记者们争相采访我，数百人排队等着和我一起拍照。A.hesitating犹豫；B.battling斗争，战斗；C.rejecting拒绝；D

.complaining抱怨。根据“photographersandjournalists”和“interviewme”可知，作者表演结束后，摄影师和记者们争相采访，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上

。A.rang打电话；B.queued排队；C.agreed同意；D.claimed声称。根据下文“ThenextmorningIfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberoneint

heiTuneschartinCanada”可知，作者演出是成功的，受到观众欢迎的，所以，人们排队等着拍照，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我发现我的歌在加拿大iTunes排行榜上排名第一，击败了Lady

Gaga。A.moving移动；B.ignoring忽视；C.disturbing打扰；D.beating击败。根据“tonumberone”可知，排名第一，当然是战败了其他人，包括LadyGaga，故选D。【53题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：生活会给你惊喜。A.upset使不安；B.inspire鼓舞；C.drown淹死，淹没；D.surprise使……惊讶。根据上文“ThenextmorningIfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberonei

ntheiTuneschartinCanada,___17___LadyGaga.”可知，第二天早上，我发现我的歌在加拿大iTunes排行榜上排名第一，击败了LadyGaga，这是大大地惊喜，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它重新激发

了我对音乐的热情。A.curiosity好奇心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.passion激情，热情；D.admiration羡慕，欣赏。根据上文“Overthenextfiveyears,mymusic____4____stillgonowhereandIn

earlylostheart.”可知，作者曾经是失望了，现在的成功重新激发了作者对音乐的热情，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在录音室度过了那么多工作和周末之后，这一切都变得值得。A.fruitless无果的；B.worthwhile值得的；C

.challenging具有挑战性的；D.influential有影响的。作者意思是自己的艰辛付出，最后有成功，有所收获，付出是值得的，故选B。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分:语言运用(共二节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡Mozartshowedmusicalgiftsat______56______earlyage,composingatfiveandperforminginpubliconlyayearlat

er.____57____(drive)bythethirstforwealth,hisfathertookhimonaperformancetouraroundtheFrenchandEnglishroyalfamilies,______58______hemad

eadeep______59______(impress)oneveryonewithhisstrikingskills.Duringthetour,healsohadhisfirstmusic_____60_____(publish)andwrotehis_____6

1_____(early)symphonies.Afterthefamily’sreturninghomelatein1766,hebeganhisbittersweetlife_____62_____amusician.Mozartdiedw

henstillyoung.Throughouthisshortlife,hestudied,taught,wroteandplayedmusic.Evenbyworkinghard,hefound______63______challenging

tomakeendsmeet(使生活收支平衡),borrowingmoneyfromhisfriendsattimes._____64_____,hismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusi

c____65____(make)othershappyaswell.【答案】56.an57.Driven58.where59.impression60.published61.earliest62.as63.it64.However65.hasmade/hasbeenmaking【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家莫扎特。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：莫扎特在很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋，五岁就作曲，一年后才公开表演。名词age为可数名词，且前面形容词early发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【57题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下了深刻的印象。句中逻辑主语hisfather与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Driven。【58题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词为theFrenchandEnglishroyalfamilies，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【59题详解】

考查名词。句意：在对财富的渴望驱使下，他的父亲带着他到法国和英国皇室进行巡回演出，在那里他以惊人的技艺给每个人留下了深刻的印象。makeanimpressionon给……留下印象。故填impression。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巡演期间，他还出

版了自己的第一部音乐作品，并创作了自己最早的交响曲。名词music与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在巡演期间，他还出版了自己的第一部音乐作品，并创

作了自己最早的交响曲。根据句意，用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：1766年年底，一家人回家后，他开始了苦乐参半的音乐家生活。名词musician前用介词形式。介词as，表示“作为”之意。故填as。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：即使努力工作，他也发现维持收

支平衡很困难，他有时会向朋友借钱。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式tomakeendsmeet。故填it。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他的音乐使他快乐，两百多年来，他的音乐也使其他人快乐。前后句之间为转折关

系，所以用副词however。故填However。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，他的音乐使他快乐，两百多年来，他的音乐也使其他人快乐。根据时间状语formorethantwohundredyears可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时

，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。故填hasmade/hasbeenmaking。第四部分:写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节:句子翻译(共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据所给中文

，翻译以下句子。66.我想知道你是否方便这周五下午4点来机场接我。(wonder;convenient)(汉译英)【答案】I’mwonderingifitisconvenientforyoutopickmeupattheairporta

t4o’clockthisFridayafternoon.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、形容词、动词短语、现在进行时、宾语从句和固定句式。根据提示，表示“想知道”应用动词wonder，讲话者正在说话，所以应用现在进行时。根据“这周五下午4点”可知，表示“是否方便”可用一般现在时

表将来。表示“是否”可用if引导宾语从句。表示“方便的”可用形容词convenient。表示“接某人”可用picksbup。表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”可用固定句式itis+adj+forsb+todosth。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为I’mwonderingifitisconvenie

ntforyoutopickmeupattheairportat4o’clockthisFridayafternoon.。67.据证实，政府已经采取措施去营救那些被困在大楼里的人。(confirm;measure)(汉译英)【答案】Itisconfi

rmedthatmeasureshavebeentakenbythelocalgovernmenttorescuethosetrappedinthebuildings.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、名

词、短语和固定句型。表示“证实”用动词confirm；表示“采取措施”用动词短语takemeasures；表示“营救”用动词rescue；“被困在大楼里的人”用过去分词短语作后置定语的结构，用thosetrappedinthebuildings表示。分析汉语原文，该句可以使用固定句型Itisc

onfirmedthat...表示“据证实”，该句型中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，另外，根据汉语原文中“已经”一词可知，从句中应使用现在完成时态。故翻译为Itisconfirmedthatmeasureshavebeentakenbythelocalgovernmenttorescuet

hosetrappedinthebuildings。68.参加完这次讲座，他意识到未来属于拥有良好教育的人。(belongto)(汉译英)【答案】Afterattendingthelecture,herealiz

edthatthefuturewouldbelongtopeoplewithgoodeducation.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和宾语从句。句意：参加完这次讲座，他意识到未来属于拥有良好教育的人。after在……之后，介词；attendthelecture参

加这次讲座；he他，主句主语；realize意识到，主句谓语；that引导宾语从句，不作成分，也没有实际意义；thefuture将来，从句主语；belongto为固定短语，意为“属于”，从句谓语；peoplewithgoodedu

cation拥有良好教育的人，从句宾语。attend位于介词after后面，需用动名词形式作宾语；此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句使用一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句中有thefuture，使用过去将来时。故答案是After

attendingthelecture,herealizedthatthefuturewouldbelongtopeoplewithgoodeducation.。69.受到一大群记者的包围，他太紧张了以致于说不出话来。(surround)(汉译英)【答案】Surrou

ndedbyalargecrowdofjournalists,hewastoonervoustospeakasingleword.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。“受到一大群记者的包围”翻译为Surroundedbyalargecrowdofjournali

sts，其中句子主语he和surround之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语；“他太紧张了以致于说不出话来”翻译为hewastoonervoustospeakasingleword.这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以

句子用一般过去时，其中too…todo…“太……而不能做”。故答案为Surroundedbyalargecrowdofjournalists,hewastoonervoustospeakasingleword.70.这次

活动的特色就是各种形式的表演，的确是一场视觉盛宴。(feature;feast)(汉译英)【答案】Theactivityfeaturedvariousformsofperformances,whichwasatruefeastforour

eyes.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、名词、一般过去时和定语从句。根据提示，表示“以……为特色”应用动词feature，表示“盛宴”应用名词feast。表示“各种形式的”可用形容词various，表示“形式”可用可数

名词form，在various后应用复数形式。表示“的确是一场视觉盛宴”可用非限制性定语从句表示，修饰先行词activity，先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用which引导定语从句。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。再结

合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Theactivityfeaturedvariousformsofperformances,whichwasatruefeastforoureyes.。第二节:(满分25分)71.假定你是杭州某高中学生会主席李华，即将在周六陪同来访的新西兰学生游览杭州

，请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.简要介绍杭州；2.游览安排。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dearfriends,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobewithyouonyourtourinHangzhou.Now,I

’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofthecityandourarrangements.Well-knownasatouristcity,Hangzhouisaperfec

texampleofhumaninharmonywithnature,withvariousman-madestructuresmixedinstrikingnaturallandscape.Yourfirstdestin

ationistheWestLake,whereyouwillbetakenawaybyitsbreathtakingviews.ThenyoucanimmerseyourselvesinthelivelinessofHefangStreet,ahistoricsiteenjo

yingagreatreputationforitstastysnacksanddelicateartworks.Withitsbeautyandwarmth,Hangzhouissuretoleaveyouadeepimpression.【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为将在周六陪同来访的新西兰学生游览杭州写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof惊人的：striking→amazing精致的：delicate→sophisticated活力

：liveliness→vitality2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThenyoucanimmerseyourselvesinthelivelinessofHefangStreet,ahistoricsiteenjoyingagreatrepu

tationforitstastysnacksanddelicateartworks.拓展句：ThenyoucanimmerseyourselvesinthelivelinessofHefangStre

et,ahistoricsitewhichenjoysagreatreputationforitstastysnacksanddelicateartworks.【点睛】[高分句型1]Well-knownasatouristcity,Hangzhouisaperfectexampleofhumani

nharmonywithnature,withvariousman-madestructuresmixedinstrikingnaturallandscape.(运用了with独立主格结构)[高分句型2]Thenyoucanim

merseyourselvesinthelivelinessofHefangStreet,ahistoricsiteenjoyingagreatreputationforitstastysnacksanddelica

teartworks.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)