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宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A.

China.B.France.C.Spain.2.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?

A.Todotheshopping.B.Tomakeatour.C.Toattendameeting.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whatar

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneveningschool.B.Alanguagecourse.C.AGermanteacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Newshirts.B.Anewjacket.C.Newshoes.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendoesthewomancalltheman?A.Inthemiddleofthenight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheearlym

orning.9.Whydoesthemanneedapenandpaper?A.Towritedownthewoman’sphonenumber.B.Towritedowndirectionstothenewoffice.CTotakeame

ssageaboutthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemaninabadmood?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.Hethinkshisteamlost.C.Hecouldn’twatch

thegame.11.Whatdidthemanhavelastnight?A.Someicecream.B.ACoke.C.Apizza.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cheerup.B.Go

online.C.Checkthescoresinthenewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna

’smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhous

e?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksit’spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thisweekend.B.Thissummer.C.Next

weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefr

omothermusicians.C.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.Ho

wmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?.A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A

.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesafetyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriorityatSanta’sVillage.Toensureyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableasposs

ible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowingenhancedsafetyprocedureseffectiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeall

owedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequiredtopassthroughmetaldetectorspriortoenteringthepark—Allguestsaresubje

cttovisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh(网眼)orTransparentBags—BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWat

erBottles—2PersonalSizeBeveragesPerPerson(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)—1Snack/PieceofFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbeincommerc

ialpackaging.—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3YearsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefull

yreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequiredtofollowalllawsandregulations.Failuretofollowparkrules,regulationsandin

structionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyourselforotherindividuals.Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveim

mediatelywithoutrefund.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoseliste

dhere.1.Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?AMedicine.B.Metaldetectors.C.Outsidefood.D.Carbonateddrinks..2.Whatdorule-breakersface?A.Rereadingth

eregulations.B.Apologizingtootherindividuals.C.Riskingbeingbannedfromtheparkforever.D.Leavingtheparkimmediatelyw

ithoutrefund.3.Whomaygivethenotice?A.Parkvisitors.B.Parkofficials.C.Parkentertainers.D.Parkdesigners.BAfamousAmericanp

oetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedto

conveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhil

echainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translat

edworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEng

lishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.

Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatin

cludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilit

yinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesa

ndtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenator

sdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwit

hthefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedarout

ine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofc

ommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.Wha

tdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglis

h.C.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.DHewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.5.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Particular.B.Satisfied.C.Inventive.D.Productive.6.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexample

inParagraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks.B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills.D.T

oprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest.B.Generousandobject

iveC.Creativeandopen-minded.D.Devotedandhard-working.COneday,there’llbenoneedforyoutobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbill

ionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossi

bletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresea

rcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesanatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhatevers

urfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets

.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparti

clesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Wh

enthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,t

heypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanopa

rticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeo

plewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.8.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothclea

ner?.A.It’swater-resistant.B.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.C.It’sappearance-changeable.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Th

ebristles’formation.B.Theworkingprinciple.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Themagnets’motion.10.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureoft

hedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Unfavorable.C.Concerned.D.Positive.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.AShape-ShiftingRoboticToot

hCleanerB.MagneticNanoparticlesforToothGrowthC.ANewConceptforAutomaticHealthCareD.AnAntibacteriaLiquidToothcleanerforAdultsDNotonlyissleepacommont

opicofoursmalltalk,we’vealsospentdecadestryingtounderstandandexplainit.Afterall,wespendanaverageof26yearsofourlives

sleeping.Herearetheimportantfindingsofthelastdecadeofresearch.Aparticularlyinterestingfindingisinthestudyofluciddre

aming(清醒梦)—itseemspossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudycalled“Real-timedialoguebet

weenexperimentersanddreamers”,researchersaskedquestionstoparticipants(参与者)inaluciddream.Thedreamerssign

aledtheanswersusingpre-agreedeyeorfacialmovements.Theywereaccurate,suggestingtheycouldaccesstheircognitive(认知)functionssuchasworkingmemorywhiles

leeping.Thisinteractionbetweendreamworldandrealityhasbroughtexcitementtosleepexperts.Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.A2023

researchbyDenisandCairneynotedthatbrainregionsthatareusedtolearnnewthings,arereactivatedduringsleep.Thatmeansthatwhilewe’resleeping,ourbrainsgoover

ourdailyexperiences,whichisconsideredimportantforkeepingmemories.And,ifyou’veeverfeltitwasbesttosleeponatrickyproblemandsolveit

inthemorning,youmighthavescientificbacking!A2019studybySandersfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytosolveatrickyproblemth

enextdayiftheproblemhadbeenactivatedintheirbrainsduringsleep.So,ifyou’restuck,restupandreturntoitint

hemorning.Whatifyou’vetroublefallingasleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalregulat

ion,accordingtoa2021study.Thegoodnewsisthereareplentyoftipstohelpyouovercomeyoursleepdifficulty.Expertsr

ecommendhavingasettimetostartlyingdown,meditating(冥想)beforebed,andavoidingcaffeinebeforebed.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Dr

eaminghaslittleconnectiontoreality.B.Luciddreamingisacommonexperience.C.Peoplecancommunicatewithotherswhiledreaming.D.Peoplecancontroltheirdream

sinluciddreaming.13.WhatdoesDenisandCairney’sresearchsuggest?A.Sleephelpsthebrainlearnbetter.B.Peopledr

eamalotduringtheirsleep.C.Lackofsleephasnegativeeffectonmood.D.Peopleforgetmostofdailyeventsduringsleep.14.Whymightsleepi

nghelpsolveproblems?A.Thebrainlearnsbetteratnight.B.Thebrainhasagoodrestduringsleep.C.Sleepingallowsthebrai

ntoprocessdailyevents,D.Sleepershavemoretimetothinkabouttheproblem.15.Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Havearegularbedtimeroutin

e.B.Exerciseforsometimebeforebed.C.Stayawakeforlongerduringtheday.D.Avoidtalkingaboutsleepinthedaytime.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutthesethings,ourdailyliveswouldlookmuchdifferent.Someofuscouldn’twatchtelevision.Som

eofuscouldn’tfigureouthowtonavigatefromoneplacetoanotherwhentraveling.Someofuscouldbeendangeredbybadweathertha

twedidn’tknowwascoming.___16___Man-madesatellites,ofcourse!Man-madesatellitesaremachinesthathumanslaunchint

oorbit,usuallyaroundtheEarth.TheSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstartificialsatellite—Sputnik1—onOctober4,1957.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstartific

ialsatellite—Explorer1—aboutfourmonthslater.___17___Wouldyouhaveeverguessedtherearethatmanysatellitesupthereinthesky,travelinga

roundtheEarthoverandoveragain?___18___SatellitesliketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRussianMirspacestationhelpscientistse

xplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communicationssatelliteshelpuscommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Weathersatelliteshelpusob

servetheEarthfromspacetohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfavoritesongs,mov

ies,andtelevisionshowsforustoenjoy.There’sevenagroupofsatellitesthatmakeuptheGlobalPositioningSystem（GP

S）.___19___SatellitesarelaunchedintoorbitsatdifferentdistancesfromEarth.Somemaybeascloseas150milesaboveEarth

,whileothersmaybeasfarawayas20,000milesormore.Whensatellitesstopworking,theybecomeorbiting“spacejunk”unt

ilgravitypullsthembacktoEarth.AlthoughatleastonepieceofspacejunkreturnstoEartheveryday,it’srarethatanyoneevernotices.___20___A.Whatarewetal

kingabout?B.Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?C.Sononeedtoworrythattheskyisfalling!D.Satellitescanbesenttoorbitotherplanets,too.E.Man-madesatel

litesareusedforvariouspurposes.F.Withoutthesesatellites,wemightgetlostwhiletraveling.G.Over3,000satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintospacesincethen.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssiste

r,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosed(诊断出)withcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas___21___toahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadone_

__22___:toseeherdaughter,RuthFerree,graduatefromhighschool.However,itbecameclearshewouldn’t___23___thatlong.Realizingthesign

ificanceofthismoment,thehospitalstaff,alongwithfamilyandfriends,___24___tobringthegraduationtoKahn.Aweek

beforethehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople___25___inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithherfamilymembers,Ferree’sheadmaster,teachersandclassmatesalso__

_26___.Ferreeworehercapandgown(学术礼服)andwaspresentedwithher___27___.Afterward,asmallreceptionwithsnacksanddrinkswasheld,justlikea__

_28___graduationevent.Despiteher___29___condition,Kahngatheredthestrengthtopushthroughthatday.SusanKahnpassedawayjustafewdayslater,onJune9,2014.Ho

wever,shewasableto____30____herdaughter’smilestone.Ferree____31____tograduatefromSkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.She

’snowworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician.Lookingback,Kahn-Scolaroisstillstruckbythe____32____oftheworkerswhocaredfor

hersister.Shehopesthatsharingthisstorywill____33____otherhealthcareproviderstogothe____34____milefortheir,patients.“I’mforever____35____for

thegifttheygavemysisterandherdaughter,”shesaid.21.A.shownB.admittedC.introducedD.invited22.A.strategyB.motivationC.wishD.assumption23.A.surviveB.sta

reC.reviseD.debate24.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.decidedD.preferred25.A.whisperedB.performedC.exercisedD.gathered26.A.attendedB

.respondedC.rejectedD.approached27.A.brochureB.statueC.posterD.diploma28.A.publicB.typicalC.modernD.historic29.A.physicalB.economicC.soc

ialD.political30.A.promoteB.exploreC.witnessD.organize31.A.setoutB.wentonC.reachedoutD.settleddown32.A.curiosityB.ho

nestyC.braveryD.thoughtfulness33.A.inspireB.adviseC.permitD.force34.A.increasingB.averageC.extraD.un

necessary35.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.preparedD.convenient第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchout

ofChinasuggestsalinkbetweencellphoneuseandanincreasedriskofheartdisease,especiallyamongsmokersanddiabe

tics(糖尿病患者).Thestudyauthors___36___(part)blame(归咎于)thisassociationonpoorsleep,psychologicalstressandneuroticism(神经质

).However,it’simportanttopointoutthatthisstudyisbasedoninformation___37___(collect)nearly20yearsago.Between2006and2010,researchersasked444,000middle

-agedadults___38___(report)theircellphoneusage.About23%oftheparticipantsusedtheirphonesforanhour___39___moreweekly.Duringthestu

dy,over56,000participantsdevelopedheartdiseases.Andthosewhoregularlyusedcellphones,especiallysmokersanddiabetics,hadamuch___40___(high)risk.Despi

tethesefindings,thestudyhaslimitations.Thestudy___41___(carry)outbeforethewidespreaduseofmodernsmartphones,___42___arenowusedformoreact

ivitieslikeentertainmentandsocialnetworking.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTorontostressedthe___43___(importa

nt)ofbeingcarefulwhenapplyingthesefindingstotoday’scellphoneuse.Additionally,arecentWorldHealthOrganiz

ationreviewfoundnoconnection___44___cellphoneradiation(辐射)andbraincancer,concludingthatcurrentevidencedoesnotsupporttheideathatcellphoneusei

s___45___(harm)tohealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：1.劳动项目；2.劳动过程；

3.劳动感触。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：劳动laborAnExperienceDuringtheNationalDay______________

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__________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Manyyearsago,inavillagelivedapoorfamily.WhenthesonBruceente

redprimaryschool,hisfatherpassedaway.ThemotherJanehadtoworktirelesslytoraiseBruce.Sheworkedhardonthefarm.AtnightshedidhouseworkwhileBruces

tudied.Yearafteryear,asthewallsbecamecoveredwithhiscertificates(奖状),Brucegrewtallandstrong.Whenthetreesalloverthemountainwereshowin

gsignsofautumn,Brucewasacceptedintothetophighschool.However,Janehaddevelopedrheumatism(风湿)andcouldnolongerdofarmwork.Sometimes,

theydidn’tevenhaveenoughtoeat.Inthosehardtimes,everystudentatthehighschoolhadtobring30poundsofriceeachmonthforthecafeteria(食堂).Bruceknewhismoth

ercouldn’tprovideit,sohesaid:“Mother,Iwanttodropoutandhelpyouwiththefarmwork.”Janereplied,“I’mgladyouhavesuchathought,butyoumustcontinuey

ourstudies.Don’tworry.Gotoschoolfirst,andIwillbringthericelater.”的Severaldayslater,Janearrivedattheschoolwithabagofrice.Th

emanincharge(主管)ofthecafeteria,Gorge,openedthebagandtookahandfulofrice.Hesaid.“Look,there’searlyrice,laterice,andfinericeallmixedtogether.It’shardtoc

ook,Ifyoubringmixedriceagain.Iwon’tacceptit.”Withtearsrunningdownhercheeks,Janesaid,“I’msosorry.Infact,thi

sriceisbeggedfromothers.Ihaverheumatism.Evenwalkingisdifficult,letalonefarming.Pleasedon’ttellmysonaboutthemixedrice.”注意：1.续写

词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themother’swordsleftGorgeintears.______________________________________________

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edayofthegraduationcelebration,theheadmastertoldthestoryofthemixedrice.________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________听力1—5BACAB6—10ACCAB11—15ABBCA16—20ACBBC