【文档说明】安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题 Word版无答案.docx,共(11)页,29.117 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-5b2cdea8e220113cb2a7ea9924f493cd.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A.China.B.F
rance.C.Spain.2.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Todotheshopping.B.Tomakeatour.C.Toatten
dameeting.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.5.W
hatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneveningschool.B.Alanguagecourse.C.AGermanteacher.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Newshirts.B.Anewjacket.C.Newshoes.7.Whenwillthespeakersg
oshopping?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whendoesthewomancalltheman?A.Inthemiddle
ofthenight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheearlymorning.9.Whydoesthemanneedapenandpaper?A.Towritedownthewoman’sphonenumber.B.Towritedowndirecti
onstothenewoffice.CTotakeamessageaboutthemeeting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemaninabadmood?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.Hethi
nkshisteamlost.C.Hecouldn’twatchthegame.11.Whatdidthemanhavelastnight?A.Someicecream.B.ACoke.C.Apizza.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthem
ando?A.Cheerup.B.Goonline.C.Checkthescoresinthenewspaper.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’smother.14.Wh
atdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit
.B.Shethinksit’spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thisweekend.B.Thissummer.C.Nextweeken
d.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.C.Notb
eingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageo
f19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?.A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sad
songsaboutdeath.C.Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThesaf
etyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriorityatSanta’sVillage.Toensureyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableaspossible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowin
genhancedsafetyprocedureseffectiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeallowedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequired
topassthroughmetaldetectorspriortoenteringthepark—AllguestsaresubjecttovisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh(网眼)orTransparentBags—
BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWaterBottles—2PersonalSizeBeveragesPerPerson(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)—1Snack/Pieceo
fFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbeincommercialpackaging.—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3Yea
rsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefullyreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequiredtofollowalllawsandregulations.Failuretofoll
owparkrules,regulationsandinstructionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyourselforotherindividuals.Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtole
aveimmediatelywithoutrefund.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselisted
here.1.Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?AMedicine.B.Metaldetectors.C.Outsidefood.D.Carbonateddrinks..2.Whatdorule-breakersface?A.Re
readingtheregulations.B.Apologizingtootherindividuals.C.Riskingbeingbannedfromtheparkforever.D.Leavingtheparkimmediatelywithoutrefund.3.Whom
aygivethenotice?A.Parkvisitors.B.Parkofficials.C.Parkentertainers.D.Parkdesigners.BAfamousAmericanpoetRober
tFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythrou
ghouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsam
azingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmil
lionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsia
nwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousin
hiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinci
ple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomha
smadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispreside
ncy,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwith
thefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.
Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translation
isameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.Whatdoesthe
texttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.Hewasthefirst
winneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.DHewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious
”inParagraph3mean?A.Particular.B.Satisfied.C.Inventive.D.Productive.6.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinPar
agraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks.B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills.D.Toprovethe
wisdomoftheancientChinese.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest.B.Generousan
dobjectiveC.Creativeandopen-minded.D.Devotedandhard-working.COneday,there’llbenoneedforyoutobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionso
fnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoot
hbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanopa
rticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesanatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaning
robotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticles
moverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetan
dturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Soth
eypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.A
llthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturni
tintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.8.Whatisspecial
aboutthetoothcleaner?.A.It’swater-resistant.B.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.C.It’sappearance-changeable.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.9.WhatisParagraph3ma
inlyabout?A.Thebristles’formation.B.Theworkingprinciple.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Themagnets’motion.10.
HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Unfavorable.C.Concerned.D.Positive.11.Whichofthefollow
ingwouldbethebesttitle?A.AShape-ShiftingRoboticToothCleanerB.MagneticNanoparticlesforToothGrowthC.ANewConceptforAutomaticHealthCareD.An
AntibacteriaLiquidToothcleanerforAdultsDNotonlyissleepacommontopicofoursmalltalk,we’vealsospentdecadestryingtounderstandandexplainit.A
fterall,wespendanaverageof26yearsofourlivessleeping.Herearetheimportantfindingsofthelastdecadeofresearch.Aparticularlyinter
estingfindingisinthestudyofluciddreaming(清醒梦)—itseemspossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudycalled“Real-timedialoguebetweenexper
imentersanddreamers”,researchersaskedquestionstoparticipants(参与者)inaluciddream.Thedreamerssignaledtheanswersusingpre-agreedeye
orfacialmovements.Theywereaccurate,suggestingtheycouldaccesstheircognitive(认知)functionssuchasworkingmemorywhilesleep
ing.Thisinteractionbetweendreamworldandrealityhasbroughtexcitementtosleepexperts.Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.A2023researc
hbyDenisandCairneynotedthatbrainregionsthatareusedtolearnnewthings,arereactivatedduringsleep.Thatmeansthat
whilewe’resleeping,ourbrainsgooverourdailyexperiences,whichisconsideredimportantforkeepingmemories.And,ifyou’veeverfeltitwasbesttosleepona
trickyproblemandsolveitinthemorning,youmighthavescientificbacking!A2019studybySandersfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoso
lveatrickyproblemthenextdayiftheproblemhadbeenactivatedintheirbrainsduringsleep.So,ifyou’restuck,restupandreturntoitinth
emorning.Whatifyou’vetroublefallingasleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalregulation,ac
cordingtoa2021study.Thegoodnewsisthereareplentyoftipstohelpyouovercomeyoursleepdifficulty.Expertsrecommendhavi
ngasettimetostartlyingdown,meditating(冥想)beforebed,andavoidingcaffeinebeforebed.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Dreaminghaslittleconn
ectiontoreality.B.Luciddreamingisacommonexperience.C.Peoplecancommunicatewithotherswhiledreaming.D.Peoplecancontrolthei
rdreamsinluciddreaming.13.WhatdoesDenisandCairney’sresearchsuggest?A.Sleephelpsthebrainlearnbetter.B.Peopledreamalotdurin
gtheirsleep.C.Lackofsleephasnegativeeffectonmood.D.Peopleforgetmostofdailyeventsduringsleep.14.Whymightsleepi
nghelpsolveproblems?A.Thebrainlearnsbetteratnight.B.Thebrainhasagoodrestduringsleep.C.Sleepingallowsth
ebraintoprocessdailyevents,D.Sleepershavemoretimetothinkabouttheproblem.15.Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Havearegularbedtimeroutine.B.Exer
ciseforsometimebeforebed.C.Stayawakeforlongerduringtheday.D.Avoidtalkingaboutsleepinthedaytime.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根
据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutthesethings,ourdailyliveswouldlookmuchdifferent.Someofusco
uldn’twatchtelevision.Someofuscouldn’tfigureouthowtonavigatefromoneplacetoanotherwhentraveling.Someofuscouldbeendangeredbyb
adweatherthatwedidn’tknowwascoming.___16___Man-madesatellites,ofcourse!Man-madesatellitesaremachinesthathumanslaunchintoor
bit,usuallyaroundtheEarth.TheSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstartificialsatellite—Sputnik1—onOctober4,1957.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstartificialsatell
ite—Explorer1—aboutfourmonthslater.___17___Wouldyouhaveeverguessedtherearethatmanysatellitesupthereinthesky,travelingaroundtheEartho
verandoveragain?___18___SatellitesliketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRus
sianMirspacestationhelpscientistsexplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communicationssatelliteshelpuscommun
icatewithpeopleallovertheworld.WeathersatelliteshelpusobservetheEarthfromspacetohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfav
oritesongs,movies,andtelevisionshowsforustoenjoy.There’sevenagroupofsatellitesthatmakeuptheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).___19___Sat
ellitesarelaunchedintoorbitsatdifferentdistancesfromEarth.Somemaybeascloseas150milesaboveEarth,whileothersmaybeasfarawayas20,000mil
esormore.Whensatellitesstopworking,theybecomeorbiting“spacejunk”untilgravitypullsthembacktoEarth.Although
atleastonepieceofspacejunkreturnstoEartheveryday,it’srarethatanyoneevernotices.___20___A.Whatarewetalkinga
bout?B.Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?C.Sononeedtoworrythattheskyisfalling!D.Satellitescanbesenttoorbitoth
erplanets,too.E.Man-madesatellitesareusedforvariouspurposes.F.Withoutthesesatellites,wemightgetlostwhiletraveling.G.Over3,000satell
iteshavebeenlaunchedintospacesincethen.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。In2013JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosed(诊断出)withcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas___21___toahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnha
done___22___:toseeherdaughter,RuthFerree,graduatefromhighschool.However,itbecameclearshewouldn’t___23___thatlong.Realizingthesignificanceofthismom
ent,thehospitalstaff,alongwithfamilyandfriends,___24___tobringthegraduationtoKahn.Aweekbeforethehighschoo
lceremony,dozensofpeople___25___inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithherfamilymembers,Ferree’sheadmaster,teachersandcl
assmatesalso___26___.Ferreeworehercapandgown(学术礼服)andwaspresentedwithher___27___.Afterward,asmallreceptionwithsnacksanddrinkswasheld,
justlikea___28___graduationevent.Despiteher___29___condition,Kahngatheredthestrengthtopushthroughthatday.SusanK
ahnpassedawayjustafewdayslater,onJune9,2014.However,shewasableto____30____herdaughter’smilestone.Ferree____31____tograduatefromSkidmoreCollegeinNe
wYork.She’snowworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician.Lookingback,Kahn-Scolaroisstillstruckbythe____32
____oftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthisstorywill____33____otherhealthcareproviderstogoth
e____34____milefortheir,patients.“I’mforever____35____forthegifttheygavemysisterandherdaughter,”shesaid.21.A.shownB.ad
mittedC.introducedD.invited22.A.strategyB.motivationC.wishD.assumption23.A.surviveB.stareC.reviseD.debate24.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.decidedD.preferre
d25.A.whisperedB.performedC.exercisedD.gathered26.A.attendedB.respondedC.rejectedD.approached27.A.brochureB.statueC.posterD.diploma28.A.publicB.
typicalC.modernD.historic29.A.physicalB.economicC.socialD.political30.A.promoteB.exploreC.witnessD.organize31.A.setoutB.wentonC.reachedo
utD.settleddown32.A.curiosityB.honestyC.braveryD.thoughtfulness33.A.inspireB.adviseC.permitD.force34.A.increasingB.averageC.extraD.unnecessary35.A.
responsibleB.gratefulC.preparedD.convenient第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewresearchoutofChinasuggestsalinkbetweencellphon
euseandanincreasedriskofheartdisease,especiallyamongsmokersanddiabetics(糖尿病患者).Thestudyauthors___36___(part)blame(归咎
于)thisassociationonpoorsleep,psychologicalstressandneuroticism(神经质).However,it’simportanttopointoutthatthisst
udyisbasedoninformation___37___(collect)nearly20yearsago.Between2006and2010,researchersasked444,000m
iddle-agedadults___38___(report)theircellphoneusage.About23%oftheparticipantsusedtheirphonesforanhour___39___moreweekly.Duringthestudy,over56,000pa
rticipantsdevelopedheartdiseases.Andthosewhoregularlyusedcellphones,especiallysmokersanddiabetics,hadamuch___40___(high)risk.Despitethesef
indings,thestudyhaslimitations.Thestudy___41___(carry)outbeforethewidespreaduseofmodernsmartphones,___42___arenowusedformoreactivitieslikeente
rtainmentandsocialnetworking.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTorontostressedthe___43___(important)ofbeingcarefulwhenapplyingthese
findingstotoday’scellphoneuse.Additionally,arecentWorldHealthOrganizationreviewfoundnoconnection___44___cellphoneradiation(辐射)andbraincance
r,concludingthatcurrentevidencedoesnotsupporttheideathatcellphoneuseis___45___(harm)tohealth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华
,国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历,内容包括:1.劳动项目;2.劳动过程;3.劳动感触。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:劳动
laborAnExperienceDuringtheNationalDay_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Manyyearsago,inavillagelivedapoorfamily.Whenthe
sonBruceenteredprimaryschool,hisfatherpassedaway.ThemotherJanehadtoworktirelesslytoraiseBruce.Sheworkedhardonthefarm.Atnightshedidhouseworkwhile
Brucestudied.Yearafteryear,asthewallsbecamecoveredwithhiscertificates(奖状),Brucegrewtallandstrong.Whenthetrees
alloverthemountainwereshowingsignsofautumn,Brucewasacceptedintothetophighschool.However,Janehaddevelopedrheumatism(风湿)andcouldnolongerdofarmwork.So
metimes,theydidn’tevenhaveenoughtoeat.Inthosehardtimes,everystudentatthehighschoolhadtobring30poundsofriceeachmonthforthe
cafeteria(食堂).Bruceknewhismothercouldn’tprovideit,sohesaid:“Mother,Iwanttodropoutandhelpyouwiththefarmwo
rk.”Janereplied,“I’mgladyouhavesuchathought,butyoumustcontinueyourstudies.Don’tworry.Gotoschoolfirst,andIwillbringthericelater.”的S
everaldayslater,Janearrivedattheschoolwithabagofrice.Themanincharge(主管)ofthecafeteria,Gorge,openedthebagandtookahandfulofrice.Hesaid.“Look,there’sear
lyrice,laterice,andfinericeallmixedtogether.It’shardtocook,Ifyoubringmixedriceagain.Iwon’tacceptit.”Withtearsrunningdownhercheeks,
Janesaid,“I’msosorry.Infact,thisriceisbeggedfromothers.Ihaverheumatism.Evenwalkingisdifficult,letalonef
arming.Pleasedon’ttellmysonaboutthemixedrice.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themother’swordsleftGorgeint
ears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayofthegraduationcelebration,theheadmaste
rtoldthestoryofthemixedrice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________听力1—5BACAB6—10ACCAB11
—15ABBCA16—20ACBBC