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宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A.Chin

a.B.France.C.Spain.2.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Todotheshopping.B.To

makeatour.C.Toattendameeting.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainly

talkingabout?A.Aneveningschool.B.Alanguagecourse.C.AGermanteacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheboyneed?ANewshi

rts.B.Anewjacket.C.Newshoes.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

。8Whendoesthewomancalltheman?..A.Inthemiddleofthenight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheearlymorning.9.Whydoesthemanneedapenandpaper?A.Towrit

edownthewoman’sphonenumber.B.Towritedowndirectionstothenewoffice.C.Totakeamessageaboutthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemaninaba

dmood?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.Hethinkshisteamlost.C.Hecouldn’twatchthegame.11.Whatdidthemanhavelastnight?A.Someicecream.B.AC

oke.C.Apizza.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cheerup.B.Goonline.C.Checkthescoresinthenewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasfewwin

dows.C.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksit’spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingover

probably?A.Thisweekend.B.Thissummer.C.Nextweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonde

rhashadtoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.C.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStev

ieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30

.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Rapsongsaboutlife.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesafetyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriorityatSanta’sVillage.Toensur

eyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableaspossible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowingenhancedsafetyprocedureseffe

ctiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeallowedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequiredtopassthroughmetaldetectorspriort

oenteringthepark—AllguestsaresubjecttovisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh(网眼)orTransparentBags—BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWaterBot

tles—2PersonalSizeBeveragesPerPerson(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)—1Snack/PieceofFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbein

commercialpackaging.—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3YearsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefullyreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequ

iredtofollowalllawsandregulations.Failuretofollowparkrules,regulationsandinstructionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyour

selforotherindividuals.Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutanden

forcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.1.Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?A.Medicine.B.Metaldetectors.C

.Outsidefood.D.Carbonateddrinks.2.Whatdorule-breakersface?A.Rereadingtheregulations.B.Apologizingtootherindividuals.C.Riskingbeingba

nnedfromtheparkforever.D.Leavingtheparkimmediatelywithoutrefund.3.Whomaygivethenotice?A.Parkvisitors.B.Pa

rkofficials.C.Parkentertainers.D.Parkdesigners.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了确保游客安全和愉快，制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。【1

题详解】细节理解题。根据“DosInThePark”（公园里允许做的事情）中的“BagsContainingMedicalSupplies”（装有医疗用品的袋子）可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。故选A。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.”（违反公园规定将被要求立即离开，且不退款。）可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。故选D。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.”（管理层有权执行和执行更严格的规则或

补充此处列出的规则。）和文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。故选B。BAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong

,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedon

hispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisqu

iteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.M

ostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandi

ngTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseis

an“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeau

tyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesa

ndtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagre

edatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingtha

thechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,

000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththew

riter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.Wh

atdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.Hewasthefirs

twinneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.P

articular.B.Satisfied.C.Inventive.D.Productive.6.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stransla

tionworks.B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills.D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsc

anbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest.B.GenerousandobjectiveC.Creativeandopen-minded.D.Devotedandhard-working.【答案】4.D5.A

6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,

reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在

国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Forhim,Englishisa“scient

ific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Following

thisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中

既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第

四段“Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenator

sdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisher

man’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.(例如，当美国前总统BarackObama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的

《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100tra

nslatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品

，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a

.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.‘Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordora

goodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作

。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。COneday,there’llbenone

edforyoutobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-

changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelph

iaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesanatoothbrush.Butthesebrist

lesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsid

eoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoona

sonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirsto

ne,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagai

nstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainst

andbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisju

staproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengi

neeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.8.Whatisspecialaboutthetoot

hcleaner?A.It’swater-resistant.B.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.C.It’sappearance-changeable.D.Itcontainsskinnybrist

les.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebristles’formation.B.Theworkingprinciple.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Themagnets’motion.

10.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Unfavorable.C.Concerned.D.Positive.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttit

le?A.AShape-ShiftingRoboticToothCleanerB.MagneticNanoparticlesforToothGrowthC.ANewConceptforAutomaticHealthCareD.AnAntibacteriaLi

quidToothcleanerforAdults【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Steag

er,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytofor

mthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesanatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.(Steager是宾夕法

尼亚大学费城分校的一名工程师，而HyunKoo则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theto

oth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetw

eenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,th

enanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.(这个牙齿清洁机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。一块磁铁位于牙齿的一侧，另一块位于另一侧。纳米颗粒悬浮在两块磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗

粒在液体中随机移动。而当其中一块磁铁启动时，纳米颗粒会聚集到该磁铁的中心附近)”可知，第三段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器人的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并打扫牙齿。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewdeviceisjustaproo

fofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtoget

fromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.(这个新装置只是一个概念验证。研究人员还需要将其变成人们愿意使用的产品。“从这里到那里还有很多工程要做，但每一个好主意都需要有一个开始。”Steager说)”可知，Ste

ager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphi

aandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristle

s(刷毛),alotliketheonesanatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.(Steager是宾夕法尼亚大学费城分校的

一名工程师，而HyunKoo则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，文章主要介绍了由工程师Steager和研究者H

yunKoo开发的一种利用纳米粒子形状变化来清洁牙齿的机器人装置的设计原理和潜力。所以“一种变形机器人洁牙器”适合作本文的标题。故选A。DNotonlyissleepacommontopicofoursm

alltalk,we’vealsospentdecadestryingtounderstandandexplainit.Afterall,wespendanaverageof26yearsofourlivessleeping.

Herearetheimportantfindingsofthelastdecadeofresearch.Aparticularlyinterestingfindingisinthestudyofluciddreaming(清醒梦)—itseemspossibletocomm

unicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudycalled“Real-timedialoguebetweenexperimentersanddreamers”,researchers

askedquestionstoparticipants(参与者)inaluciddream.Thedreamerssignaledtheanswersusingpre-agreedeyeorfacialmovements.Theywereaccur

ate,suggestingtheycouldaccesstheircognitive(认知)functionssuchasworkingmemorywhilesleeping.Thisinteractionbetw

eendreamworldandrealityhasbroughtexcitementtosleepexperts.Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.A2023researchbyDenisandCairney

notedthatbrainregionsthatareusedtolearnnewthings,arereactivatedduringsleep.Thatmeansthatwhilewe’resleeping

,ourbrainsgooverourdailyexperiences,whichisconsideredimportantforkeepingmemories.And,ifyou’veeverfeltitwasbesttosleeponatrickyp

roblemandsolveitinthemorning,youmighthavescientificbacking!A2019studybySandersfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytosolveatrickyproblemthene

xtdayiftheproblemhadbeenactivatedintheirbrainsduringsleep.So,ifyou’restuck,restupandreturntoitinthemorning.Whatifyou’vetroublefalli

ngasleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalregulation,accordingtoa2021study.Thegoodnewsist

hereareplentyoftipstohelpyouovercomeyoursleepdifficulty.Expertsrecommendhavingasettimetostartlyingdown,meditating

(冥想)beforebed,andavoidingcaffeinebeforebed.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Dreaminghaslittleconnectio

ntoreality.B.Luciddreamingisacommonexperience.C.Peoplecancommunicatewithotherswhiledreaming.D.Peoplecancontroltheirdreamsinluciddream

ing.13.WhatdoesDenisandCairney’sresearchsuggest?A.Sleephelpsthebrainlearnbetter.B.Peopledreamalotduringt

heirsleep.C.Lackofsleephasnegativeeffectonmood.D.Peopleforgetmostofdailyeventsduringsleep.14.Whymightsleepinghelpsolveproblems?A.

Thebrainlearnsbetteratnight.B.Thebrainhasagoodrestduringsleep.C.Sleepingallowsthebraintoprocessdailyevents,D.Sleepershavemoretimetothinkaboutthepro

blem.15.Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Havearegularbedtimeroutine.B.Exerciseforsometimebeforebed.C.Stayawakeforlongerdurin

gtheday.D.Avoidtalkingaboutsleepinthedaytime.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于睡眠的最新研究成果，包括清

醒梦的研究、睡眠对记忆和问题解决能力的帮助，以及改善睡眠质量的方法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Aparticularlyinterestingfindingisinthestudyofluciddreaming(清醒梦)—itseemspo

ssibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.(一项特别有趣的发现是在清醒梦的研究中——似乎有可能在人们睡觉的时候与他们交流。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们可以在做梦时与他人交流。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段

第二句“A2023researchbyDenisandCairneynotedthatbrainregionsthatareusedtolearnnewthings,arereactivatedduringsl

eep.(Denis和Cairney在2023年的一项研究中指出，用于学习新事物的大脑区域在睡眠期间会被重新激活。)”可知，Denis和Cairney的研究表明睡眠有助于大脑更好地学习。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Thatmeansthatwhi

lewe’resleeping,ourbrainsgooverourdailyexperiences,whichisconsideredimportantforkeepingmemories.(这意味着，当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会回顾我们的日常经

历，这对保持记忆很重要。)”可知，睡眠有助于解决问题是因为睡眠使大脑能够处理日常事件。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Expertsrecommendhavingasettimetostartlyingdown,meditating(冥想

)beforebed,andavoidingcaffeinebeforebed.(专家建议有固定的时间开始躺下，睡前冥想，睡前避免摄入咖啡因。)”可知，为了提高睡眠质量，专家建议有规律的睡前习惯。故选A。第二节（共5小题，

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutthesethings,ourdailyliveswouldlookmuch

different.Someofuscouldn’twatchtelevision.Someofuscouldn’tfigureouthowtonavigatefromoneplacetoanotherwhentraveling.Someo

fuscouldbeendangeredbybadweatherthatwedidn’tknowwascoming.___16___Man-madesatellites,ofcourse!Man-madesatellitesaremachinesthathumanslaunc

hintoorbit,usuallyaroundtheEarth.TheSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstartificialsatellite—Sputnik1—onOctober4,1957.TheUnitedStateslaunche

ditsfirstartificialsatellite—Explorer1—aboutfourmonthslater.___17___Wouldyouhaveeverguessedtherearethatmanysatellitesupther

einthesky,travelingaroundtheEarthoverandoveragain?___18___SatellitesliketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRussianMirsp

acestationhelpscientistsexplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communicationssatelliteshelpuscommunicatewithpeopleallove

rtheworld.WeathersatelliteshelpusobservetheEarthfromspacetohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfavoritesongs,

movies,andtelevisionshowsforustoenjoy.There’sevenagroupofsatellitesthatmakeuptheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）.___19___Satelli

tesarelaunchedintoorbitsatdifferentdistancesfromEarth.Somemaybeascloseas150milesaboveEarth,whileothersmaybeasfarawayas20,000milesormore.Whensa

tellitesstopworking,theybecomeorbiting“spacejunk”untilgravitypullsthembacktoEarth.AlthoughatleastonepieceofspacejunkreturnstoEarthever

yday,it’srarethatanyoneevernotices.___20___A.Whatarewetalkingabout?B.Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?C.Sononeedtoworrythatthes

kyisfalling!D.Satellitescanbesenttoorbitotherplanets,too.E.Man-madesatellitesareusedforvariouspurposes.F.Withoutthesesatellites,wemigh

tgetlostwhiletraveling.G.Over3,000satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintospacesincethen.【答案】16A17.G18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星在通信

、导航、天气预报和太空探索等方面的作用。【16题详解】空格前的句子“Withoutthesethings,ourdailyliveswouldlookmuchdifferent.Someofuscouldn’twatchtelevision.Someofuscouldn’tfigureouth

owtonavigatefromoneplacetoanotherwhentraveling.Someofus.couldbeendangeredbybadweatherthatwedidn’tknowwascoming.(如果没

有这些东西，我们的日常生活将会大不相同。我们中的一些人不能看电视。我们中的一些人在旅行时不知道如何从一个地方导航到另一个地方。我们中的一些人可能会受到我们不知道的坏天气的威胁。)”提到“thesethings”的重要性，但未

提及“thesethings”指的是什么。而空格后的“Man-madesatellites,ofcourse!(当然是人造卫星了！)”显然是回答的某一问题，所以，空格处的句子肯定是问上文的“thesethings”指的是什么。所以，A项“Whatarewetalkingab

out?(我们在说什么？)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据空格后的句子“Wouldyouhaveeverguessedtherearethatmanysatellitesupthereinthe

sky,travelingaroundtheEarthoverandoveragain?(你有没有想过天空中有那么多的卫星，一遍又一遍地围绕地球运行？)”可知，空格处的句子肯定提到“天空中有很多卫星”的事，所以，G项“Over3,000satel

liteshavebeenlaunchedintospacesincethen.(从那时起，已经有3000多颗卫星被发射到太空。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Satelliteslik

etheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRussianMirspacestationhelpscientistsexplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communi

cationssatelliteshelpuscommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.WeathersatelliteshelpusobservetheEarthfromspacet

ohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfavoritesongs,movies,andtelevisionshowsforustoe

njoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和

电视节目让我们欣赏。)”可知，该部分说的是各类卫星的作用，所以，E项“Man-madesatellitesareusedforvariouspurposes.(人造卫星有各种用途。)”填入空格处，可以作为该段的主题句

，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】上文的内容“SatellitesliketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRussianMirspacestationhe

lpscientistsexplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communicationssatelliteshelpuscommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Weath

ersatelliteshelpusobservetheEarthfromspacetohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfavori

tesongs,movies,andtelevisionshowsforustoenjoy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我

们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”主要说了各类卫星的作用，根据空格前的句子“There’sevenagroupofsatellitesthatmakeuptheGlobal

PositioningSystem(GPS).(甚至还有一组卫星组成了全球定位系统)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说GPS的作用，所以，F项“Withoutthesesatellites,wemightgetlostwhiletraveling.(没有这些卫星，我们可能会在

旅行中迷路。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空格前的句子“AlthoughatleastonepieceofspacejunkreturnstoEartheveryday,it’srarethatanyoneevernotices.(尽管每天至少有一块太空垃圾返回地

球，但很少有人注意到。)”可知，尽管每天都会有人造卫星形成的太空垃圾返回地球，但几乎没人注意到，也就是说，空格处的句子应该接着说我们不必担心这些太空垃圾对地球的影响。所以，C项“Sononeedtoworrythatth

eskyisfalling!(所以不用担心天要塌下来了！)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosed(诊断出)withcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas___21_

__toahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadone___22___:toseeherdaughter,RuthFerree,graduatefromhighschool.However,itbecameclearshewould

n’t___23___thatlong.Realizingthesignificanceofthismoment,thehospitalstaff,alongwithfamilyandfriends,___

24___tobringthegraduationtoKahn.Aweekbeforethehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople___25___inKahn’shospit

alroom.Alongwithherfamilymembers,Ferree’sheadmaster,teachersandclassmatesalso___26___.Ferreeworehercapand

gown(学术礼服)andwaspresentedwithher___27___.Afterward,asmallreceptionwithsnacksanddrinkswasheld,justlikea___28___graduationevent.Desp

iteher___29___condition,Kahngatheredthestrengthtopushthroughthatday.SusanKahnpassedawayjustafewdayslat

er,onJune9,2014.However,shewasableto____30____herdaughter’smilestone.Ferree____31____tograduatefromSkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.She’snowworkingasane

mergencymedicaltechnician.Lookingback,Kahn-Scolaroisstillstruckbythe____32____oftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthisstorywil

l____33____otherhealthcareproviderstogothe____34____milefortheirpatients.“I’mforever____35____forthegifttheygavemysisterandherdaughte

r,”shesaid.21.A.shownB.admittedC.introducedD.invited22.A.strategyB.motivationC.wishD.assumption23.A.surviveB.stareC.reviseD.debate24.A.struggle

dB.hesitatedC.decidedD.preferred25.A.whisperedB.performedC.exercisedD.gathered26.A.attendedB.respondedC.rejec

tedD.approached27.A.brochureB.statueC.posterD.diploma28.A.publicB.typicalC.modernD.historic29.A.physicalB.economicC.socialD.political30.A.promot

eB.exploreC.witnessD.organize31.A.setoutB.wentonC.reachedoutD.settleddown32.A.curiosityB.honestyC.braveryD.thoughtful

ness33.A.inspireB.adviseC.permitD.force34.A.increasingB.averageC.extraD.unnecessary35.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.pr

eparedD.convenient【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了RuthFerree的妈妈SusanKahn患上了罕见癌症，

她最大的心愿是在临死前参加女儿的高中毕业典礼，医院的工作人员提前在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼，圆了她的梦想，这件事也激励RuthFerree从事救护工作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。A.shown展示；B.admitted承认；接收入院；

C.introduced介绍；D.invited邀请。根据后文“toahospital”指住院应用beadmittedto。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡恩有一个愿望：看到她的女儿露丝·费里高中毕业。A.strategy策略；B.motiv

ation动机；C.wish愿望，希望；D.assumption假设。根据后文“toseeherdaughter,RuthFerree,graduatefromhighschool.”可知，看到女儿毕业是他的愿望。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：然而，很明显她活不了那么久了。A.survive生存；B.stare凝视；C.revise修改；D.debate辩论。根据上文“In2013,JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithcancer

.(2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，患有癌症，她活不到女儿毕业的时候了。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一时刻重要性，医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友

，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。A.struggled努力；B.hesitated犹豫；C.decided决定；D.preferred偏爱。根据后文“tobringthegraduationtoKahn”指医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在卡恩的病房里。A.whispered低语；B.performed表演；C.exercised锻炼；D.gathered聚集。根据上文“dozensofpeople”可知，人们聚集在她的病房里。故选D。

【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：费瑞的校长、老师和同学们也和她的家人一起出席了仪式。A.attended参加；B.responded回答；C.rejected拒绝；D.approached靠近。根据

上文“Aweekbeforethehighschoolceremony”指出席仪式，应用动词attend。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：费丽戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。A.brochure小册子；B.sta

tue雕像；C.poster海报；D.diploma文凭。根据上文“Ferreeworehercapandgown”可知，女儿毕业了戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，举行了一个小型招待会，有小吃和饮料，就像一个典型

的毕业典礼一样。A.public公共的；B.typical典型的；C.modern现代的；D.historic历史的。根据上文“asmallreceptionwithsnacksanddrinkswasheld”可知，仪式上有吃有喝，就像一个典

型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体状况不佳，卡恩还是鼓起了力量挺过了那一天。A.physical身体的；B.economic经济的；C.social社交的；D.political政治的。根据上文“In2013,JanetKahn-Scolar

o’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.(2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，这里指身体状况不佳。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：然而，她能够见证女儿的人生里程碑。A.promote促进；B.explore探索；C.witness目击；D.organize组织。根据后文“herdaughter’smilestone”以

及上文举办毕业仪式，所以是见证女儿的人生里程碑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferree继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。A.setout出发；B.wenton继续；C.【的reachedout伸出手；D.settleddown定居。根据后文“tograduatef

romSkidmoreCollegeinNewYork”可知，女儿继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员人们的“体贴”所打动。A.curiosity好奇心；B.honesty诚实；C.b

ravery勇敢；D.thoughtfulness体贴。根据上文“tobringthegraduationtoKahn”可知，员工们专门为她带来了毕业典礼，体现了其体贴。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人

付出额外的努力。A.inspire鼓舞；B.advise建议；C.permit允许；D.force迫使。根据后文“otherhealthcareproviderstogothe”可知，故事激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。故选A。【34题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A.increasing增多的；B.average平均的；C.extra额外的；D.unnecessary不必要

的。根据上文可知，专门满足病人的愿望并不是医务人员的工作，是额外付出的努力。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我永远感激他们送给我妹妹和她女儿的礼物，”她说。A.responsible负责的；B.grateful感谢的；C.prepared准备好的；

D.convenient方便的。根据后文“forthegifttheygavemysisterandherdaughter”可知，别人送了礼物，是感谢态度。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewresearchoutofChinasuggestsalinkbetweencellphoneuseandanincreasedriskofhea

rtdisease,especiallyamongsmokersanddiabetics(糖尿病患者).Thestudyauthors___36___(part)blame(归咎于)thisassociation

onpoorsleep,psychologicalstressandneuroticism(神经质).However,it’simportanttopointoutthatthisstudyisbasedoninformation___37__

_(collect)nearly20yearsago.Between2006and2010,researchersasked444,000middle-agedadults___38___(report)theircellphoneusage.Ab

out23%oftheparticipantsusedtheirphonesforanhour___39___moreweekly.Duringthestudy,over56,000participantsdevelopedheartdisease

s.Andthosewhoregularlyusedcellphones,especiallysmokersanddiabetics,hadamuch___40___(high)risk.Despitethesef

indings,thestudyhaslimitations.Thestudy___41___(carry)outbeforethewidespreaduseofmodernsmartphones,_

__42___arenowusedformoreactivitieslikeentertainmentandsocialnetworking.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTorontostressedthe___43___(important)of

beingcarefulwhenapplyingthesefindingstotoday’scellphoneuse.Additionally,arecentWorldHealthOrganizationrevie

wfoundnoconnection___44___cellphoneradiation(辐射)andbraincancer,concludingthatcurrentevidencedoesnotsupporttheideathatcellphoneuseis___45___(h

arm)tohealth.【答案】36.partly37.collected38.toreport39.or40.higher41.wascarried42.which43.importance44.between45.harmful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲

述了研究发现手机使用与心脏病风险增加相关，尤其在吸烟者和糖尿病患者中。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：该研究的作者将这种关联部分归咎于睡眠不足、心理压力和神经质。空处应用副词，修饰动词“blame”，作状语；partly为副词，表示“

部分地”，符合句意。故填partly。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，重要的是要指出这项研究是基于近20年前收集的信息。根据谓语“isbasedon”可知，空处应用动词collect的非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰名词“informat

ion”，并与其之间为逻辑被动关系，表示“被收集的信息”，故应用过去分词。故填collected。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：2006年至2010年间，研究人员要求444000名中年人报告他们的手机使用情况。根据谓语动词“asked”可知，空处应用动词report的非谓语动词形式；

动词短语asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合句意。故填toreport。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：约23%的参与者每周使用手机一小时或更长时间。“anhour”与“more”为并列宾语，表示“一小时或更长时间”，应用并列连词or连接，表示选择关系。故填or。【40题详

解】考查形容词比较级。句意：而那些经常使用手机的人，尤其是吸烟者和糖尿病患者，风险要高得多。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“risk”，作定语；much后应接形容词比较级，故应用higher，表示“高得多”。故填higher。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一

致。句意：这项研究是在现代智能手机广泛使用之前进行的，现在智能手机更多地用于娱乐和社交网络等活动。空处为谓语动词，根据“beforethewidespreaduseofmodernsmartphones”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发

生的动作；动词短语carryout表示“进行、实施”，与主语“Thestudy”之间为被动关系，表示“研究被进行”，谓语为单数形式。故填wascarried。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究是在现代智能手机广泛使用之前进行的，现在智能

手机更多地用于娱乐和社交网络等活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modernsmartphones，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：多伦多大学的研究人员强调了

在将这些发现应用于今天的手机使用时小心谨慎的重要性。空处应用名词，作宾语；importance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填importance。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，世界卫生组织最近的一项审查发现手机辐射与脑癌之间没有联系，结论是目前的证据不支持使用手机有害健康的观点

。空处应用介词，后接名词短语cellphoneradiation作宾语；由and可知，介词短语between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，世界卫生组织最近的一项审查发现手机辐射与脑癌之间没有联系，

结论是目前的证据不支持使用手机有害健康的观点。固定短语beharmfulto表示“对……有害处”，符合句意，harmful为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组

织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：1.劳动项目；2.劳动过程；3.劳动感触。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：劳动laborAnExp

erienceDuringtheNationalDay______________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnExperienceDuringtheNationalDayDuringtheNationalDay,Iactivelyparticipatedinthelabororganizedbyourcommu

nity.Theprojectwasfocusedoncleaningandbeautifyingourlocalpark.Theprocessinvolvedseveraltasks,includingcleaninguplitter,plantingnewflowersandpaintingb

enches.Westartedearlyinthemorning,equippedwithgloves,trashbagsandgardeningtools.Weworkedcooperativelyaccordingtothe

assignment.Themostchallengingpartwasdiggingandplanting,whichrequiredphysicalstrength.Itwasnotuntilduskthatwefinishedou

rtaskandwenthome.Theexperiencemademeappreciatethevalueofcommunityandtheimpactofcollectiveeffort.Ifeltase

nseofaccomplishmentandprideincontributingtotheenvironmentalimprovementofoursharedspace.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文报上分享国庆期间积极参加的社区

组织的劳动经历。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin集中：focuson→concentrateon困难的：challenging→difficult/tough影响：impact→inf

luence/effect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theprocessinvolvedseveraltasks,includingcleaninguplitter,plantingnewflowersandpaintingbenches.拓展句

：Theprocessinvolvedseveraltasks,whichincludecleaninguplitter,plantingnewflowersandpaintingbenches.【点睛】【高分句型1】Themostchallengingp

artwasdiggingandplanting,whichrequiredphysicalstrength.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itwasnotuntilduskthatwefinished

ourtaskandwenthome.（运用了强调句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Manyyearsago,inavillagelivedapoorfamily.WhenthesonBrucee

nteredprimaryschool,hisfatherpassedaway.ThemotherJanehadtoworktirelesslytoraiseBruce.Sheworkedhardonthefarm.Atnightshedidhouseworkwhil

eBrucestudied.Yearafteryear,asthewallsbecamecoveredwithhiscertificates(奖状),Brucegrewtallandstrong.Whenthetreesalloverthemountainwereshowings

ignsofautumn,Brucewasacceptedintothetophighschool.However,Janehaddevelopedrheumatism(风湿)andcouldnolongerdofarmwork.Sometimes,theydidn’tevenha

veenoughtoeat.Inthosehardtimes,everystudentatthehighschoolhadtobring30poundsofriceeachmonthforthecafeteria(食堂).Bruceknewhismothercouldn’tprovideit

,sohesaid:“Mother,Iwanttodropoutandhelpyouwiththefarmwork.”Janereplied,“I’mgladyouhavesuchathought,butyoumustcontinueyourstudies.Don’twor

ry.Gotoschoolfirst,andIwillbringthericelater.”Severaldayslater,Janearrivedattheschoolwithabagofrice.Themanincha

rge(主管)ofthecafeteria,Gorge,openedthebagandtookahandfulofrice.Hesaid.“Look,there’searlyrice,laterice,andfinericeallmixedtogether.It’shardtoc

ook,Ifyoubringmixedriceagain.Iwon’tacceptit.”Withtearsrunningdownhercheeks,Janesaid,“I’msosorry.Infact,thisriceisbeggedfromot

hers.Ihaverheumatism.Evenwalkingisdifficult,letalonefarming.Pleasedon’ttellmysonaboutthemixedrice.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Themother’swordsleftGorgeintears._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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fthegraduationcelebration,theheadmastertoldthestoryofthemixedrice.__________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________【答案】Themother’swordsleftGorgeintears.AfterknowingBruce’sfatherdiedyears

agoandBruce’smother’sillness,GorgeknewthereasonwhyBruce’smotherprovidedthemixedrice.GorgerealizeditwasveryhardforthefamilytosupportBruce

.InordertohelpBrucefinishhisstudy,Gorgewantedtodosomethingforthepoorfamily.HewenttotheheadmasterandofferedtohelpBruceprovidethericerequiredbyschool

duringthefollowingyears.Onthedayofthegraduationcelebration,theheadmastertoldthestoryofthemixedrice.Afterhearingoftheheart-warmingstory,ever

yonecouldn’thelpdeeplymovedbytheselflessloveandcareoftheschool.Thepreciouslovetookdeeprootintheirhearts,encouragin

gthemtomoveforwardintheirlife.Theymadetheirmindthattheywouldofferahelpinghandtothoseinneedinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布鲁斯刚上小学，他父亲就去世了

。母亲简不得不不知疲倦地抚养布鲁斯。多年的辛苦劳作使布鲁斯的妈妈风湿严重无法工作，布鲁斯所在的高中要求每个学生每个月都要为食堂带30磅大米，而布鲁斯的妈妈带到学校的是乞讨来的各种混在一起的米。【详解】1.

段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话让乔治流下了眼泪。”可知，第一段可描写乔治得知原因后非常感动，提出帮助。②由第二段首句内容“毕业典礼那天，校长讲了混合的米的故事。”可知，第二段可描写这件事情对大家的启发和感悟。2.续写线

索：得知原因——帮助——完成学业——毕业典礼——感悟和启发3.词汇激活行为类①去世：die/passaway②提供：provide/supply③意识到：realize(that)/beawarethat情绪类①温暖人心

的、激发同情心的：heart-warming/heartening②感动的：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].GorgeknewthereasonwhyBruce’smotherprovidedthe

mixedrice.(由关系代词why引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Thepreciouslovetookdeeprootintheirhearts,encouragingthemtomoveforwardi

ntheirlife.(由现在分词作状语)听力1—5BACAB6—10ACCAB11—15ABBCA16—20ACBBC