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作业进阶(二十八)UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·三晋名校联盟高三期中联考]Whilebonesoupcanprovidesomebeneficialnutrients，expertsdon'tv

iewthepopularsoupasavitaladditiontoyourwellness.Isdrinkingbonesoupgoodforyou？Madebyboilinganimalbonesin

waterforalongtimewithvegetables，spicesandsometimesotheringredients，bonesoupcanbe“partofthepuzzle，butisnotaquickfi

x，”saysLauraLigos，aregisterednutritionistandspecialistinsportsdietetics.“Thegoalistohelptopulloutimportantnutrientsfromthebo

nes，”shesays.“It'sthesenutrientsthatareextracted(萃取)fromthebonesthathavebeenshowntobehelpfulwithskin，hair，andnailhealthandthereissomet

ruthtothat.Thatbeingsaid，weneedmorethanjustbonesouptobeabletoimproveoverallhealth.”Benefitsofbonesou

pincludeprovidinghumanswithcertainnutrientsfromtheconnectivetissueandmeatofthebones，whichinturncanaidins

trengtheningmuscleandbones，explainsJennaLitt，aregistereddietitianatLenoxHillHospitalinNewYork.“Specifi

cally，bonesoupisrichincollagenandcertainvitaminsandminerals，suchasiron，fat­solublevitamins，zincandothertracem

inerals.Collagenandfat­solublevitaminsareknowntoimprovehair，skinandnailhealth，”sheadds.DoIneedbonesoupinmydiet

？Theshortanswer：No.Whilealmostanyonecantryit，Ligossaysit'simportanttolookatthe__big__picturewhenthinkingaboutnutrition.“Therelikelyisn't

onefooditemthat'sgoingtobethegoldentickettoourhealth.It'sacombinationofthingsthatwedothatcansupportourhealthoverthelongrun.Bone

soupcancertainlybeapartofthat—butnottheonlypartofthat.”Forexample，ifyou'reinterestedinimprovingskin，nailandhairheal

th，simplyincreasingproteinintakeinyourdiethasbeenshowntoyieldresults，Littsays，pointingoutthat“theuseofbo

nesoupisnotrequired.”1.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext？A．Byreferringtoprofessionals.B．Byanalyzingcauseande

ffect.C．Bylistingaseriesofrelevantfacts.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.2.Whatmaytheunderlinedpart“thebigpicture”inParagraph6probab

lyreferto？A．Aspecificchoice.B．Thewholehealthsituation.C．Thebeneficialside.D．Aparticularpreference.3.Whichofthe

followingmayLittagreewith？A．Noteveryonecantrybonesoup.B．Theuseofbonesoupisquitenecessary.C．Bonesoupcanreplaceprotein.D．Bonesoupisnotthemasterk

eytohealth.4.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．DoesYourDietContainEnoughProteins？B．DoYouConsumeBoneSoupProperly

？C．DoesBoneSoupReallyBenefitHealth？D．IsBoneSoupRichinEssentialNutrients？B[2024·秦皇岛市部分学校复习联考(二)]It'snotjustinyour

head：adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemanding

work，accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness.Thestudywascon

ductedbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrainInstituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion，

theresearchteamenrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.Theseincludedlookingatacomputersc

reenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar，buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhour

s，andhadtwoten­minutebreaks.Whilethestudyparticipantsfocusedontheirwork，Wiehlerandhisteamscannedtheglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebra

insoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportantsignallingmoleculeinthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuchglutamatemayupsetthebrain'sfunctions

，whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmustrest.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrai

nthanthosewhoworkedontheeasiertask.Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremo

relikelytofeeltired.Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue，theteamhopetolearnmoreab

outhowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven'tworkedoutanewsolution，Wiehleroffersthat，“Iwouldemploygoodold

recipes：restandsleep！Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshortas20minut

es，butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.”5.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy？A．Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltired.B

．Whypeoplespendlongtimeonscreen.C．Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask.D．Howpeoplecanalternateworkwithrest.6.Whichtaskmaycausementalexhaustion

moreeasily？A．WatchingafunnymovieonTV.B．ClimbingtheMountainTaiover6hours.C.Involvingasimpleeconomic­relateddecision.D．Play

ingchessgamesonthecomputerfor7hours.7.WhatistheattitudeofWiehlertowardthesystem？A.Skeptical.B．Negative.C．Indiff

erent.D．Supportive.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution.B．Itisnouseputtingthesystemintoreality

.C.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion.D.Anapisthebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·山东省烟台市高三二模]Youmayfeel

yourbackbreakingandlow­paidpart­timesummerjobisn'tworthyoureffort.__1__Herearesomeyoucanenjoy.Whenlandingajob，

you'llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowtosurviveanddevelopthere.__2__Whetherit'slearninga

newskillordealingwithatoughboss，youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions，throughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself­belief.Hanginga

roundallsummerisagreatwaytorelax，butitwon'tcontributetoyourtimemanagementskill.__3__Thisskillhelpsyoudecid

ewhatshouldbeaccomplishedinadayandlearnhowtohandlethosethingstomakeithappen，whichinvolvesprioritizing，planningandjudginghowmuchyoucanrealisticallyf

inish.Thebestwaytodevelopthisskillisthroughpractice.Withloadsoffreetime，you'lllikelynothavetoflexyourtime­management

muscles.__4__Takeiteasy.Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong­termcareer.Gettingoutintot

heworkforceasawaiteratacafemaynothelpyouseewhatit'llbelikeasadoctorbutyou'llfigureoutwhetheryouliketo

workwithpeopleorwhetheryoucanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpszeroinonyourlikesanddislikestoevaluateyourstrengthsandres

olveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcircleiscomprisedofpeopleinyouragegroup.However，inajob，you'llworkwithdiversegroups

ofpeople，fromwhomyou'lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.__5__A．Workingwill，though.B．Butsuchjobsupliftwillpowe

r.C．Notsureofyourfutureprofession？D．Doesasummerjobhelpwithcollege？E．Actually，itsaddedbonusesgobeyondyo

urwallet.F．There'revariousconfidence­boostingchallengestoovercome.G．Youcandevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyo

urvisibilityaswell.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·广州市高三年级调研测试]Recently，Guangzhouha

ssuccessfullyhostedthe“UnderstandingChina”InternationalConference2023，the5thWorldMediaSummit，andothersigni

ficantevents，onceagainhighlightingitsroleas1.________windowfortheworldtocomprehendChina'shigh­qualitydevelopment.So，2.________Gu

angzhou？Let'sfindout.3.________(gain)adeeperunderstandingofChina，onemustexperienceitshistoryandculture.Withahistoryofover2，000yearsandarichcultural

heritage，Guangzhouoffersavarietyofhistoricalandcultural4.________(treasure).Inthiscity，youcansipacupofcoffeewhilewat

chingCantoneseoperainYongqingfangortasteCantonesedimsumwhilegazingatWestern­stylearchitectureonShamianIsland.Economyisanotherc

rucialaspectinunderstandingChina.Inrecentyears，Guangzhouhas5.________(active)participatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperat

ion，gradually6.________(establish)acomprehensive，multi­level，andwide­rangingpatternofopening­up.Asathousand­

year­oldcommercialcityknownfortheCantonFair，Guangzhouhasdrawn7.________(globe)attentionwithitsopengenesandprosperouseconomy.Connectingwiththew

orldalsorequiresahighly8.________(develop)transportationnetwork.Guangzhouhasconstructedamodernthree­dimens

ionaltransportationsystemthatlinksairports，seaports，railwayports，anddigitalports，providingeasyaccess

9.________bothdomesticandforeignparticipants.Guangzhou'sopenness，inclusiveness，vitality，andinnovativespiritmakeitanidealchoicefor

hostinginternationalevents，which，inturn，10.________(help)theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecity.[答题区]1.____

________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.___________

_9.____________10.____________