【文档说明】重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：阅读理解（5－8套解析版）.docx，共(23)页，283.646 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e45086126f5cd4f6d38a0a1b9cf1a688.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：阅读理解（5－8套）解析重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测五IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseumattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldbyitsspecialculture,high-techandexcellentmanagement.Ithasbeenanimport

antplatform(平台)ofculturalexchangesoftheThreeGorgesarea(三峡地区).TransportationBySubway:TakesubwayLine2andgetoffatZengjia

yanStation.ByBus:1.TaketourismbusLine480andgetoffatThreeGorgesMuseumStation.2.TakebusLine112,132,145,152,181,262,322,338,421,

810,829,862or881andgetoffatDalitang(People'sAssemblyHall)Station.EntranceFeeFree(visitorlimitationis5,000everyda

y)ThreeGorgesCircular-screenMovieFree,availableat10:30,14:30and15:30.Visitorsshouldenterthecinema10minutesbeforethemov

iestarts.OpeningHours09:00-17:00(Lastentryat16:00)*CloseonMonday.GuideService:ThemuseumprovidesguideservicewhichcostsCNY100-200pertimeforagroup60-90

minutesincludingfourbasicexhibitionhalls).41.IfyoutakebusLine145toChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseum,you'dbettergetoffat___

____Station.A.ChongqingB.ZengjiayanC.ThreeGorgesMuseumD.Dalitang42.ChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseumreceive

satmost______visitorsaday.A.200B.881C.2000D.500043.Youshouldenterthecinemaat______ifyouwanttowatchthe15:30ThreeGorgesCircular

-screenMovie.A.10:30B.14:30C.15:20D.15:30【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，介绍到重庆三峡博物馆的交通，每天接待的最多人流量，开放时间等信息。41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据

TakebusLine112,132,145,152,181,262,322,338,421,810,829,862or881andgetoffatDalitang(People'sAssemblyHall)Station.得到答案D。42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Fre

e(visitorlimitationis5,000everyday)知道最多不超过5000人，选D。43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Visitorsshouldenterthecinema10minutesbeforethemoviestarts.

需要提前10分钟进入，那么选C。BWhatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan'tswim?Don'tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(弹跳)inthewater.Bouncingcansaveyourli

fe.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycandoit.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,buttheto

pofyourheadshouldreachout.Relaxyourarmsandlegs.Putyourchin(下巴)onyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneed

abreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Bringyourarmsupinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemju

stunderthetopofthewater.Thenbringuponeleg.Pretend(假装)you'retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutoft

hewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Godownunderthewateragain.Relaxyourarmsandlegs.Whenyou

needmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.AnyonecanlearnbouncingItdoesn'ttakelongtolearn.44.Thetextiswrit

ten________.A.totellastoryB.tointroduceabookC.toteachsomethingD.todescribeanexperience45.Theunderlinedword“one”referst

o_______.A.arestB.abreathC.ashoutD.awalk46.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________”.A.HowtoBreatheinWaterB.HowtoSwimintheRightWay

C.HowtoBounceinWaterD.HowtoSavePeoplefromWater47.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthe

best?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①；②③④；⑤B.①②；③；④⑤C.①②；③④；⑤D.①；②；③④⑤【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述在水里如何自救，并给出具体的做法。44.C【解析】判

断推理题。根据语境第一段可知是教人们落水后怎样自救。故答案选C。45.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.'可知one是指代abreath。故答案选B。46.C【解析】主旨

大意题。文章讲述落水后如何自救，学会自救要学会在水中弹跳。故答案选C。47.A【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段是总述，第二三四段是分述，最后一段是小结，故答案选A。CTheworldhasbeen

troubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Arecentreportmayhelpusunderstandmoreaboutit.OnMarch30,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)workedoutareportontheglob

altracingoforigins(溯源)ofCOVID-19.ThereportfollowedaWHOstudythatwasdonewiththehelpofChina.Atotalof34expertsfromtheWHOandChinadidresearchfromJan14toFe

b10inWuhan.Inthereport,theWHOsaysthatitis“extremelyunlikely(极不可能)”thattheoriginwasaleak(泄露)fromalab(

实验室).In2020,therewererumors(谣言)sayingthatCOVID-19camefromalabinWuhan,butthiswasnottrue.TheWHOpointedoutthatitis“verylikely”thathumansgotCOVID-19fr

omatleasttwoanimalspecies.Anditis“possible”thattheintroductionoftheviruswasthroughcoldfoodchainproducts(冷链食品).________▲______

_Theyfoundsomesuspected(疑似的)positivesamples(阳性病例)thatdatedbackevenearlierthanthefirstcaseinWuhan.Asfor

thefuture,expertssaidthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theywilldomoreresearchtofindoutwhethertheviruswasspreadingin

Europeearlyin2019.Theywillalsotestwildlifeandotheranimalsintheplaceforsignsofthevirus.Thisjointresearchwillprovideascientif

icguideforthehumanracetobetterunderstandthevirus,saidChenXu,headoftheChineseMissiontotheUnitedNations.48.Accordingtotherepor

t,_____.A.COVID-19camefromtwoanimalspeciesB.thefirstcaseofCOVID-19wasfoundinEuropeC.itis“extremelyunlikely”thatCOVID-19originatedfromalabD

.coldfoodchainproductscaneasilyspreadthevirus49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisbestputinthemissingpartinParagraph5.A.Thestu

dycanhelpcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.B.TheresearchnotedthattheHuananseafoodm

arketwasnottheoriginalsourceoftheCOVID-19outbreak.C.TheWHOwilldomoreresearchtotestalotofanimalsandseafoodsotheviruscanbepreventedanddisa

ppeared.D.ExpertscheckedwhetherCOVID-19vaccineswhichChinahasprovidedtoothercountriesweresafe.50.Whatmightth

eexpertsdonext?a.Theywillstudymoreanimalstotracetheoriginsofthevirus.b.TheywilldomoreresearchinEurop

e.c.Theywillfocusmoreonhowtostopthepandemic.d.Theywillstudyhowthevirusspreadsowidely.A.abB.bcC.cdD.bd51.Theexpertstraced

theoriginsofCOVID-19to_____.A.endthelong-lastingpandemicB.endrumorsthattheviruscamefromalabC.helppeoplebetterunde

rstandthevirusD.findoutwhichcountrytheviruscamefrom【主旨大意】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍科学战胜谣言：新冠病毒溯源报告的发布。48.C【解析】主旨理解

题。本文主要介绍冠状病毒的来源不是来源于实验室，也不至来源于两种动词，故选C。注意A易错选关键原文是atleasttwo，而答案却去掉了。缩小了事实范围而错误。49.B【解析】逻辑推理题。从第五段后面知道研究人员在进行病毒来源的研究，从关键短语dateback可知，而不是进

行检测或检测研究，故排除A、C、D。50.A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第六段的TheywilldomoreresearchtofindoutwhethertheviruswasspreadinginEuropeearlyin2019.Theywilla

lsotestwildlifeandotheranimalsintheplaceforsignsofthevirus.还要查明是否在欧洲扩散以及对野生动物和其它动词进行检测，知道后面研究人员接着要做的事是a和b，故选A。而对于c和d却没有涉及。51.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后

一段的Thisjointresearchwillprovideascientificguideforthehumanracetobetterunderstandthevirus,知道目的科学指导人们更好地理解理解病毒，那就是帮助人们理解病毒。故选C。DTheChineseNewYearorSpr

ingFestival,thebiggesteventonthecalendarinChina,iscelebratedbyfamiliesandcommunitiesdecoratingtheirhomesandcookingtraditionalChinesefood.Acc

ordingtotheChinesezodiac(生肖),everyyearisassociatedwithoneof12zodiacanimals.February2021willstarttheyearoftheOx(牛),andtheye

aroftheRatwillcometoanend.InChinese,whatwecall"theYearoftheOx"inEnglishisactuallycalledNiúnián.Manypeople

inChinabelievethattheyearinwhichsomeoneisborncaninfluencemanyimportantaspectsoflife,suchasthepersonality.TheOxhastraitsofstrength,reliability,fai

rnessandconscientiousness(尽责).Theyarealsopatient,andcanbetrustedduetotheirhonesty.ThismeansthosebornintheyearoftheOx—2021a

swellas1961,1973,1985,1997,2009alsosharethesetraits.Thesepositiveconnotations(含义)canbefoundreflectedinthelanguage.Forexample,inChina,youwilloftenhear

thephrase你很牛(nǐhěnniú;“youareverycow”).Thisphrasesoundsstrangeintranslation,butitisactuallyusedtosaythatyouare

reallygreatorreallycool!MillionsofpeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearintheircommunitiesandfamilies.The15-daycelebrat

ionkicksoffonNewYear'sEvewithafamilyfeastcalledareuniondinnerfulloftraditionalLunarNewYearfoods,andtypicallyendsw

iththeLanternFestival.“It'sreallyatimefornewbeginnings,andfamilygathering,”saysNancyYaoMaasbach,presidentofNewY

orkCity'sMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Thethemes,”shesays,“arefortune,happiness,andhealth.”52.Accordingtoth

ecalendarinChina,theyear2020is_______.A.theyearoftheOxB.SpringFestivalC.theyearoftheRatD.NewYear'sEve53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followingisTRUE?A.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalbydecoratingtheirhomeswithlanterns.B.Theyearinwhic

hsomeoneisborncan'tinfluencepeople'spersonalcharacter.C.Amanbornin2009isbelievedtobefair,reliable,andpatient.D.TheSpringFesti

valisatimetosaygoodbyetofamilymembers.54.Theunderlinedword“reunion”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“______”i

nChinese.A.会议B.团圆C.盛宴D.统一55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.theChineseZodiacB.Fortune,HappinessandHealthC.TheLanternFestival—theBiggestEven

tinChinaD.TheYearoftheOx—aTimeforNewBeginnings【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了牛年的到来及其意义。52.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段的February2021

willstarttheyearoftheOx(牛),andtheyearoftheRatwillcometoanend.可以得到答案。故选C。53.C【解析】细节理解题。文章的第三段第三、四句明确地提出牛年出生的人有这样的特征:TheOxhastraitsofstre

ngth,reliability,fairnessandconscientiousness.Theyarealsointelligent,patient,andcanbetrustedduetotheirhonesty。故选C。54.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面提到的fami

lyfeast以及文化背景知识可以知道是团圆。故选B。55.D【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要就是讲牛年的到来及意义。故选D。ETheUS2020presidentialelection(总理选举)hasdrawnpeople'sattentionaroundtheworld.

Inordertoallowvoterstovoteinperson,poll(投票站)workersneedtoworkatdifferentcenters.Inpastelections,mostpollworkerswereelderly

,butnowthattheyaremoreatriskbecauseofCOVID-19,therewasagrowingneedforyoungpeopletoserveaspollworkers.Ifirstbe

cameawareoftheopportunitytobecomeapollworkerfromastoryonmyInstagram.Itmentionedagreatdemandforyoungpollworkers,andIimmediately

becameinterestedinparticipating.Isignedup,andafewdayslater,Iregistered.Afterregistering,thereweretwostepsIhadtotakeinordertoserveinthise

lection.Thefirstwasanonlinetrainingcourse.Thecoursetakesaroundthreehours.Itcoversthedifferentrolesworkershave,differentsteps

workersmustfollowandprovidesinformationonhowtousetoolssuchastheelectronicpollbook.Aftertakingtheonlineco

urse,Ihadtopassanexamwithan80percentscoreorhigher.Afterpassingtheonlinecourse,Iattendedatwo-hourin-pers

ontrainingwhereIworkedwitharealpollbooktopracticewhatIwoulddoonElectionDay.Thereweretutorswhotookusthroug

hmanydifferentsituationswherewepracticedhelpingdifferenttypesofvoters.Intotal,Ispent37hourshelpingvotersvoteduri

ngthiselection.Withmymaskonthewholetime,Icheckedinvotersandhelpedthemtovote.Ialsolovedmeetingfellowworkerswhoarepassionateaboutbeingengageda

ndhelpingourcommunity.TakingpartinthishistoricelectionissomethingIwillneverforget.56.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_______.A.callonreaderstotak

eactiontohelptheircommunityB.drawpeople'sattentiontotheUS2020presidentialelectionC.introducethebackgroundofthewriterbeingapollworkerD.warnt

heoldpeopletokeepawayfromCOVID-1957.Wecanknowabouttheonlinetrainingcoursethat_______.A.thiscoursemustbecompletedallatonceB.itisalong,boringa

nddifficultlessonC.thosewhopasstheexamcanservethevotersintheelectionD.topasstheexam,onehastoscoreatleast80percent58.Thema

inideaofParagraph3isthat________.A.whatdifficultiestheauthorranintoduringthetrainingB.whattheauthorlearnedfromthein-persontrainingsessionC.howtheauth

orcooperatedwithotheryoungpollworkersD.howtheauthorhelpeddifferenttypesofvotersonElectionDay59.Asapollworker,thewriterfelt________.A.

proudB.exhaustedC.boredD.nervous【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”担任投票站工作人员来帮助选民投票。56.C【解析】写作目的题。根据文章第二段可知，投票站工作者需要大量的年轻人是作者去参加的理由，故第一段是对此作背景铺垫。故选C。57.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"Aftertakingtheonlinecourse,Ihadtopassanexamwithan80percentscoreorhigher.”可知，想要通过网络测试必

须至少要达到或超过总分的80%o故选D。58.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Afterpassingtheonlinecourse,Iattendedatwo-hourin-persontraining...Thereweretutorswho...”可知介绍了作者学习的内容。故选B。5

9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"TakingpartinthishistoricelectionissomethingIwillneverforget."可知，作者非常喜欢此次工作并且永远不会忘记。由此推断出，作者作为一名投票工作人员感到自豪。故选A。重庆市

2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测六IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAssummercomes,parentsneedtobeaware(

意识到......的)thatswimmingpoolscanposeathreat(威胁)totheirkids.Knowtherisks:Drowning(溺水)isthesecondleadingcauseofaccidentaldeathamongkidsages1-1

4.ManyAmericansdon’tknowCPR(心肺复苏).Achildcandrowninunder5minutes.−thetimeittakestocheckyourpop-up(弹出的)news.19percentofdr

owningshappenwithlifeguardspresent(在场).Whatyoucando:Signkidsupforswimminglessons.Thiscutsdowntheirrisko

fdrowningby90percent.Movetoysandfurnitureawaytoavoidattractingkidstothepool.Ifachildismissing,checkthepoolfirst.Ninety-twopercentofchildrenwhos

urvive(幸存)arefoundwithintwominutes.Don’trelyonfloaties(漂浮物)orotherpooltoystokeepyourkidssafe.41.Swimmingpoolscanbeda

ngeroustokidsunder14because_____.a.lifeguardscan’talwayskeeptrackofeverychildb.kidsaretooyoungtolearnhowtoswimc.drown

inghappensveryquicklyd.manypeopledon’tknowCPRA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd42.Thebestwaytoprotectkidsfromdrowningisto_____.A.

learnCPRB.teachthemhowtoswimC.makethemwearfloatiesD.checkthepooleverytwominutes43.WhichisNOTincludedinthematerial?A.D

rowningrisksforkids.B.Howtopreventdrowning.C.Howtosavedrowningkids.D.Wheretogetmoretips.【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，介绍儿童溺水如何做及预防。41.C【解析】细节归纳题。根据19percentofdr

owningshappenwithlifeguardspresent(在场).知道a正确；根据ManyAmericansdon’tknowCPR(心肺复苏).知道d正确；根据Achildcandrowninunder5minutes

.知道c正确；而b在Knowtherisks中没有涉及，故选C。42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Signkidsupforswimminglessons.给孩子签约游泳课就是说教孩子游泳，再根据Thiscutsdowntheirriskofdrown

ingby90percent.这就可以降低90%的溺水危险知道最好方法是B。43.D【解析】细节判断题。A是这篇文章的主旨；B根据Whatyoucando的内容知道B正确；C根据Knowtherisk

s的内容知道C正确；只有D在应用文中没有涉及，故选D。BMooringbyMapleBridgeatNight(枫桥夜泊)Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky;Dimlylitfishingboatsbenea

thmaplessadlylie.Beyondthecitywalls,fromTempleofColdHill;Bellsbreaktheship-borneroamer’sdreamandmidnight

still.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoemdescribesthefeelingofhomesicknesswhenoneisfarfromhome.However,thispoemstandsoutfromot

hersbymixingmanyimagesinoneshortpoem.Thepoemmentionsmanythings:themoon,crows,frost(霜冻),ariver,mapletreesandlights

.Together,theycreateavivid(生动的)imageofalonelyandsleeplesstraveleronanautumnnight.Thereisanotherwell-knownexampleofth

iskindofwriting.ItisthefirstthreelinesfromtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)songSunnySand,AutumnThoughts(《天净沙·秋思》):Overoldtreeswreathedwi

throttenvinesflyeveningcrows;underasmallbridgenearacottageastreamflows;onancientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes.ZhangJiisaT

angDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout40poems.____▲____Becauseofthispoem,theunknownTempleofColdHillinSuzhoubecamefamous.Thispoemisve

rypopularinJapanandhasappearedinthecountry’sschooltextbooks.JapanesepeopleevenbuilttheirownTempleofColdHillnearTokyo.44.T

hepoemdescribes_______.A.thefeelingsofhatingJapanesepeopleB.thesceneryofSpringdayC.thefeelingsofmissingthehometownD.theviewof

Summernight45.Thewritermentioned_______inthepoem.A.B.C.D.46.Picture_______describesthesceneryabouttheunderlinedsentence“ona

ncientroadinthewestwindaleanhorsegoes”inthethirdparagraph.A.B.C.D.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisbestputi

n____▲____accordingtoPara.4.A.SongSunnySand,AutumnThoughtsishismostpopularone.B.Oneofthemostfamouspoemsisaboutmountainsa

ndrivesinhisvillage.C.MooringbyMapleBridgeatNightishismostpopularone.D.Oneofthemostfamouspoemsisaboutspringandau

tumninhishometown.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍唐朝张继的诗歌《枫桥夜泊》，同时也介绍了元朝写秋天景色的著名诗歌《天净沙·秋思》的名句。44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Thispoemdescribesthe

feelingofhomesickness知道这首诗描写作者的思乡之情，故选C。45.A【解析】细节归纳题。根据诗歌中的描写的事物有：themoon,crows,frost(霜冻),ariver,mapletreesandlights，bridge，boats，temple，hill

。由此B和C错在sea;D错在sun。故选A。46.B【解析】句意理解题。划线部分句子的意思是：古道西风瘦马。表达这个意思的图只有B符合。A表达的是枯藤老树乌鸦的意景；C表达的是小桥流水人家的意景；D表达的是夕阳西下的意景。47.C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据最后一段说张继写了在约

40首诗以及后面的TempleofColdHill知道是诗歌MooringbyMapleBridgeatNight才有的事物。故选C。CPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinFrancewillnolongerbeallowedtousemobilepho

nesinschool.OnDec.10France'sEducationMinister(教育部长)Jean-MichelBlanquersaidthatmobilephoneswouldbebannedfromschoolsinF

rance.ThisrulewillgointoeffectinSeptember,TheGuardianreported.Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butwillnot

beallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,evenduringbreaksandlunchtime.Thesedays,thechildrendon'tplayatbreaktime

anymore.Theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat'saproblem.Blanquersaid“Morethan8in

10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesnowadays,comparedto2outof10inthepast.”Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban,agreatnumberofteachers,student

sandparentsarequestioningit.Someschoolsplantoputallthestudents9phonesinoneplaceandgivethembackattheendo

fschool.Butit’snoteasytodothis.ValerieSipahimalani,deputyheadofaFrenchteachingunionpointedoutthatmanysc

hoolshavenospacetokeepthephonesandteachersdon'thavetherighttosearchstudents,theBBCnoted.Astosomepare

ntsandstudents,theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirmobilephoneswhenthereisadangeroussituation.48.Accordingtotherule,_______.A.kidscan'tbringt

heirphonestoschoolB.kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringbreaksC.kidscan'tusetheirphonesuntiltheyleaveschoolD.kidscanonlyusetheirsmartphonesduringbr

eaks49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesnowadays,comparedto2outof10inthepast.

”mean?A.Moreandmoresmartphonesweremadenowadays.B.Fewchildrenhadsmartphonesinthepastbecausetheywereexpensive.C.Thepopulation

ofteenagersinFranceatpresentwaslargerthanthatinthepast.D.Thenumberofchildrenowningasmartphonehasincreasedq

uicklyinFranceoverthelastfewyears.50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherule?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Notmentioned.D.Meaningless.

51.Afterreadingthepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.Theremightbesomedifficultiesinpracticingtheban.B.Allthepeoplecompletelysupporttheban.C.Manyschoolsha

venospacetokeepchildren'sphones.D.Thereisnoneedtokeepchildrenfromusingphones.【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了法国的初高中学生将不能在学校里使用手机。48.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据“Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool,eve

nduringbreaksandlunchtime.”可知选C。49.D【解析】句意理解题。"Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesnowadays,comparedto2outof10inthep

ast.”这句话的字面意思是目前法国超过80%的青少年有智能机，与之相比在几年前这个数据只有20%。由此可知，在过去几年法国拥有智能机的孩子的数量快速增长。故选D。50.C【解析】作者态度题。文章都在客观地陈述别人对这个规则的意见，没有提及作者自己的

态度。故选C。51.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban,agreatnumberofteachers,studentsandparentsarequestioningit.”可知，并不是所有人都

支持这条规则，这条规则在执行的时候会有一些困难。故选A。DWhenIwasachildinkindergarten(幼儿园),Ihadtotakeanap(小睡)duringschooleverysingleday.Itwasprobablymyleastfavoritethinga

boutbeinginkindergarten.Butnow,asanadult,Ilovetakingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!Butattitu

destowardnapsarequitedifferentwhencomparingtheUSandChina.IntheUS,takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.Peoplewhotakenapsaresee

naslazy.Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.Thiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefounders(创始人)oftheUS,thePuritans(清教徒)

.Theywereknownforworkinghard.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.Somepeopleevenbringtheirown

quilttoworkfornaptime!PeopleinChinahaveamuchmorerelaxedattitudetowardtakingnaps.Ontheonehand,itistrue

thatyouspendlesstimeworkingorstudyingifyoutakeanap.Therearealsotimeswhenitisn'tappropriatetotakeanap.Youdon'twanttofallasleepinthemiddleof

animportantmeeting,orduringawedding.Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell,studiessay.Sowhynottake

anapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?Anafternoonnapcanmakeyourdaybetter.52.Whenthewriterwasinkindergarten,_______.A

.hehatednapsB.hislifewasboringC.heenjoyedtakinganapD.histeacherwasverystrict53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate"m

ean________inChinese?A.合适的B.舒服的C.便捷的D.愉快的54.Whichofthefollowingstructureisthebestaccordingtothepassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=P

ara.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.B.C.D.55.Throughreadingthearticle,wecaninferthatthewriterthinksitis______totakeanap.A.terribleB.w

onderfulC.impossibleD.lazy【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。先由小时候讨厌午睡到成年后爱上午睡引出中美两国人对午睡的不同态度，最后又正反两方面分析了午睡。52.A【解析】细节理解

题。根据第1段的“Itwasprobablymyleastfavoritethingaboutbeinginkindergarten,”可知作者最不喜欢午睡。故选A。53.A【解析】词义猜测题。通过后面举的例子“Youdon'twantt

ofallasleepinthemiddleofanimportantmeeting,orduringawedding.”你肯定不想在重要会议或婚礼进行到一半时睡着。”可知，这里是说在有些场合打盹不合适。故选A。54.C【解析】篇章结构题。文章1、2段引出中国人和美国人对午睡的不同态度；3、

4段分别介绍了两国人对午睡的态度；5、6段是从两方面阐述了对午睡的看法。故选C。55.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第2段的“Butnow,asanadult,Ilovetakingnaps,”但现在，作为一个成年人，我喜欢午睡。和最后一段对午睡好

处的阐述可知，作者支持午睡。故选B。EGreenisnolongerjustacolor.Itisanewwayofthinkingabouttheworldandawayoflivingyourlife.It'scatchingonalloverthew

orld.Moreandmorepeopledecideto“gogreen"becausetheyknowthatweonlyhaveoneplanettoliveon.Wewon'tbeabletoliveonitmuchlongerifwekeepwas

tingenergy,anddestroyingourhomewithair,land,andwaterpollution.“GreenLiving"means:Understandingthatyo

urchoicesaffectnotjustyou,buteverybodyeverywhere.Understandingthatyourchoicesaffectnotjusttoday,butthefuture.Understandingt

hatwhenwetalkabout“savingtheplanet”or“savingtheenvironment”,weareactuallytalkingaboutsavingourselves!Youmaybethinking:“Hey,I'mjustoneperson,onaplanet

withbillions.Ican'treallymakeadifference.”Well,haveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledo“thewave”?Italwaysstartsoffw

ithoneortwopeoplejumpingupanddownlikecrazy.Soonthousandsofpeoplearejoiningin,“Goinggreen”isjustlikethat.Itstartswithsm

all,simpleactions.Itcansoonbuildintoawavethatwillchangethewholeplanetandleadusalltohealthier,happierlives.Manystudentsha

vealreadysharedwithustheireffortstohelptheenvironment:Grace,12,writes,“IhavehelpedmycommunityplantagardenandIridemybikeorskateboa

rdtoschool.”Helen,10,says,“Lotsofpapertowelsarethrownaway,soIuseareusableclothtoweltodrymyhandsinstead.”“Ialwaysrecycle,”saysBill,13

.“Youcancallmearecycler!Ialwayslookatthebottomofthings.Iwanttoseewhethertheyhavethelittlesignthattellsyouitcanberecycled.SoIalmost

recycleeverything!”Nowit'syourturntothinkabouthowyoucan“gogreen”.Makeimportantchoicesandtakeactionstoimprovetheenviron

mentrightaroundyouandthehealthofthewholeworld.56.Whatdoestheexpression“catchon"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Goworse.

B.Cometoanend.C.Gethelp.D.Becomepopular.57.Whataretheyactuallytalkingaboutwhentheytalkabout“savingtheplanet”or

“savingtheenvironment”?A.Thegarden.B.Ourselves.C.Thebike.D.Theenergy.58.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Ourchoic

escan'taffectthefuture.B.Onepersoncan'tmakeadifference.C.Ourplanetisdestroyedbypollution.D.Goinggreenstartswithsmallactions.59.Whatdoesthewriterthi

nkofthegoinggreen?A.Goinggreenishardforstudents.B.Goinggreenmeanschangingothers.C.Goinggreenisactually

achoice.D.Goinggreenremainsfarawayfromus.【主旨大意】文章倡导绿色环保要靠大家，倡导环保从我做起，从身边小事做起。56.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据catchon一词后面的一句“Moreandmorepe

opledecideto‘gogreen,’”，可推断catchon的意思就是变得流行。故答案选D。57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第5段Understandingthatwhenwetalkabout“savin

gtheplanet”or“savingtheenvironment”weareactuallytalkingaboutsavingourselves!可知拯救这个星球或拯救环境其实就是拯救我们自己。故答案选B。58.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Itstartswit

hsmall,simpleactions.Itcansoonbuildintoawavethatwillchangethewholeplanetandleadusalltohealthier,happierlives.”可知环保要从小事做起。故答案选D。59.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知

，作者提出环保要从小事做起，从自己做起，倡导环保。故答案选C。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测七IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHistoryhasbeenmadeasChinahasitsfirstcivilcode(民法典).OnMarch15,2017,China'snationallegislature(立法机构)passedtheG

eneralProvisionsoftheCivilLaw(民法总则草案),whichtookeffectonOct1ofthesameyear.Itistheopeningchapterofacivilcode,whichwasenact

ed(颁布)in2020.ThemoveisseenasabigstepforwardinthelegalsystemthatwillleadtobetterprotectionofthecivilactivitiesofsocietyinChi

na.“Napoleononcesaidhissuccesslaynotinhismilitaryachievements,butthecivilcodethatwouldruleafterhisdeath,”QiaoXiaoyang

,aNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)StandingCommitteememberandheadoftheNPCLawCommittee,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Whyisthecivilcodeimp

ortant?BecausetheConstitution(宪法)setslimitsforpublicpower,whilethecivilcodeprotectsprivaterightsanditcoversallareasoflegalrulesinpeople'scivillife.4

1.WhendidtheGeneralProvisionsoftheCivilLawtakeeffect?A.OnOct1.B.OnMarch15.C.OnJune10.D.OnSept15.42.Thecivilcode

isabout________.A.settinglimitsforpublicpowerB.protectingprivaterightsC.makinghistoryD.makingmilitaryachievements43.Whatcanwelearnfromt

heunderlinedsentence?A.Civilcodeisnotasimportantasmilitarysuccess.B.Napoleonisnotsuccessfulinmilitary.C.Civilcodedidn'truleNapoleon'scountryatthattim

e.D.Napoleonhasalsomadesomecontributionstothecivilcode.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍民法典的颁布及其重要性。41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行可知选A。42.B【解

析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“...civilcodeprotectsprivaterights...”可知民法典是保护民事权利的。故选B。43.D【解析】细节理解题。划线句子句意：拿破仑的成功不在于他的年事成绩，而在于他留给后世治

理国家的民法典。由此可知拿破仑也对民法典做出了贡献。故选D。BMichele,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriouspro

blem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount(数量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Thepr

ogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents'obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprog

ramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffer

gymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhig

herhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportant

tohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Sh

ehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecanno

talwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.44.InMichelle'scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15

%45.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inPara.2means“_______”inChinese.A.厌食症B.厌学症C.拖延症D.肥胖症46.It'sagoodwayforfatstu

denttohave_______everyday.A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodC.manycokesD.muchfat47.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelsworriedabouttheweight.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，本文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一位女士向

学生中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry”,可知在她的国家超过四分

之一的人肥胖。故选B。45.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“reduce(减少)theamount(数量)offatstudents”和第二段的“sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweig

ht”，可知这位女士认为学生太胖，应该减肥，可推测划线单词是“肥胖症”。故选D。46.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“...byplantingavegetablegarden”,可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。47.C【解析】主旨归纳题。这

篇短文主要介绍了一位女士向学生中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。CShynessiskindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemofembarrassingthemselvesinsomewayi

nfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?♦Haveagoodposture(姿势)Thewayapersonholdsthemselvessaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewith

sloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,shouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyescontact(接触).Bypra

cticingagoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.♦IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersoni

sconfident(自信的)bythewaytheywalk.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookingatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.While

peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfast.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,place

stogoetc.Sowalkalittlefaster,headheldup,andlookstraightahead.♦____________________Exerciseincreasesyourenergyinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive

(积极的)stateofmind.Byhavingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit,itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustlookingatTVallday.♦Dothingst

hatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningt

omusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutwithaproblemetc.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A.Standingwithslopedshoulders.B.Keepingyourheaddown.

C.Lookingattheeyesofothers.D.Showingyourbacktoothers.49.Whiletheywalk,peoplewhoarenotconfident______

___.A.walkslowly,withtheirheadsdownB.lookupattheskyC.haveagoodheadforbusinessD.walkalittlefaster50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitlefo

rParagraph4?A.HaveimportantthingstodoB.StayathometowatchTVC.DosomeexerciseD.Haveapositivemind51.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassag

e?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofshyness.B.Totellussometipstoovercomeshyness.C.Toshowuswhysomepeopleareshy.D.Totelluswhatweshoulddoinfreetime.【主

旨大意】文章主要讲人如何克服害羞，并提出了四条克服害羞的建议。48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Haveagoodposture”中“Sostandup...eyescontact,”可知与人有眼神接触是一种好姿态。故答案选C。49.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Increaseyourwalkingspeed”中“Peoplewalkinaslowway...havenoconfidenceinthemselves,”可知不自信的人走路慢且低着头。故答案选A。50.C【解析】主旨归纳题。通读第

四段可知，整段讲述的是运动对克服害羞，调整个人状态的作用。这段主要是围绕做运动来讲述，结合其他四段的小标题结构可知，答案选C。51.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Howtoovercomeshyness?”可知这篇文章主要讲述如何克服害羞。故答案选B。DHaveyoueve

ryelled(大叫)atyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputercan’t“yell”back.ButAIresearchers

areworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebates(辩论)withhumans.IBMscientistsrecentlypublished(发表)apaper

inNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem–ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience(观众).Afterlisteningto

argumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforideasthatcansu

pportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019,whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebat

ecompetitionvictories(胜利).Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizing(资助)preschool–andtheAIarguedinfavorof(支持)thisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateinth

eend,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic–only20p

ercentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,theresultsshowthatthesystemisabletoformlogicalstatements(有逻辑的陈述).However,winningadeba

teisnevertheresearchers’goal.Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions,accordingtoRanitAharanov,managero

ftheProjectDebaterteam.“Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoftheproblem,soyouhaveawiderviewoftheproblemand

canmakeabetterdecision,”AharanovsaidforTechXplore.52.HowdoesProjectDebaterwork?①formsideasthatcansupportitsownargument②listenstoitsoppone

nt’sarguments③searchesforonlinearticles④debatesitsopponentA.①②③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D.④②①③53.WhiledebatingHarishNatarajan,Projec

tDebater_________.A.arguedinfavorofsubsidizingpreschoolB.wonthedebateintheendC.setadebatingworldrecordD.ofte

narguedagainstitself54.WhatdidtheaudiencethinkaboutthedebatebetweenNatarajanandtheAIsystem?A.58percentthoughtNatarajanwasmoreknowledge

ablethanthesystem.B.One-fifththoughtthesystemwouldn’twinthedebate.C.Morethanhalfoftheaudiencesaidthesystemincreasedtheirknowledge.D

.Thesystemhadsomedisadvantages.55.WithProjectDebater,wemight__________.A.makebetterdecisionswhilesolvingproblemsB.nevermakemistak

eswhendealingwithproblemsC.havefewerargumentswhilesolvingproblemsD.learnhowtoformlogicalstatementsinarguments【主旨大意】这是一篇科普文章，介绍智能辩论与人之间进行辩论，谁能赢。5

2.B【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段的Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itloo

ksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.知道AIsystem工作的顺序是答案B。53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizing(资助)preschool–

andtheAIarguedinfavorof(支持)thisidea.得到答案A。B在第四段第一句知道错误；而此段的aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvi

ctories(胜利)知道C错误不是AIDebater而是Natarajan；此段的最后句Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.知道是支持不是反对故错误。54.C

【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段的58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic知道增加丰富了知识，A答案是错误，不是比系统即智能辩论更有知识，故选C。

根据此段的20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan知道B答案错误；而D答案文章中观众没有谈论智能辩论的缺点。55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theirgoalistohelphumans

makebetterdecisions,accordingtoRanitAharanov,manageroftheProjectDebaterteam.知道答案是A。EEnglishisanexcellentlanguagetolearn.Itisimporta

ntforstudy,businessandtravel.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreaboutlisteningandreadingskills.Oneofthebestwaystoimprov

eyourEnglishlisteningistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minuteseveryday.Trytounderstandwhatissa

id.Don'tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideao

fit.Youcanalsomakeanoteofanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand.Lookthemupinthedictionarylater.Thenlistentothesh

owagain.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.TrytochoosemoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillma

kethelisteningmoreinteresting.WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.You

justenjoyit.However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinesetranslationsonthescreen.Itwillbediffi

cultforyoutofocusonEnglish.Readingisanimportantpartoflearningalanguage,sodon'tforgettopractice!Chooseabookthatyouarereallyint

erestedin.ItcanbeanEnglishnoveloramagazine.Thenstartworkingyourwaythroughit.Ifyoufinditboring,it'sdifficultfory

outofinishreadingit.Again,trytounderstandwhatyou'rereading.Pickoutanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand.Thenlookthemupinthedictionary.Le

arninganylanguagerequireshardworkandskills,sofindgoodmethodsandworkhard.56.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto_______

.A.listenmorethan30minutesB.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrasesuseanEnglishdictionary57.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmayA.needmoreinterestingexe

rcisesB.forgetyouarepracticinglisteningC.writedowntheChinesetranslationsD.focusonnewwordsandphrases58.Whichofthefol

lowingstructuresisthebestaccordingtothepassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.B.C.D.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabou

t?A.Whentopracticelisteningandreading.B.Whatisneededforlisteningandreading.C.Whylisteningandreadingareimportant.D.Howtoimpr

ovelisteningandreadingskills.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的技巧。56.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ifyoufindthelis

teningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.”可知如果听力读得太快应先抓住关键词，领会大意。故答案选B。57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文

章第三段“WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.”欣赏英语电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你

正在练习听力。故答案选B。58.D【解析】篇章结构题。本文是典型的“总一分一总”结构，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别从三个方面提出建议，第五段总结全文。故答案选D。59.D【解析】主旨大意题。分析全文

，文章主要内容是说明提高英语听力和阅读水平的技巧。故答案选D。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测八IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AGreenHillHighSchoolFatimaRoad,LiverpoolApril6,2021NOTICEAttention,musiclovers!Theschoolish

ostingthe6thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforClasses9-11onMay10,2021atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allthetalentedstudentsmayappear

fortheaudition(试唱)tobeheldinthepresence(出席)ofprofessionalsingerBelaShendeonApril29,2021at9a.m.intheschool’sCe

ntralHall.Forfurtherdetails(详细信息),pleasecontactMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDayMonday,April28,2021RainDate:June2Gr

ades7-99:30~11:30a.m.Grades10-121:40~3:40pmDearparents,OnMonday,April28,2021,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoff

un.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourstudentstogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Sincewebe

lievethatallofourstudentsarewinners,theneedforathletic(运动的)abilityandthecompetitive“urge(迫切想要)towin”willbekepttoaminimum(最少).Therealreward(回报)willb

ethehappinessandgoodfeelingsofparticipation(参与).41.Ifyouwanttoaudition,youhavetogoto_____.A.themusicclubB.HarringtonCenterC.CentralHa

llD.NorthHill42.Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneday.D.Threedays.43.BelaShendeis_____.A.asingerB

.aclubsecretaryC.ateacherD.aparent【主旨大意】这是两则应用文，第一则介绍格林希尔高中将举办音乐节的通知并招聘演唱者；第二则是学校开展NorthHillFieldDay向家长告知其目的和内容。41

.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则的onApril29,2021at9a.m.intheschool’sCentralHall得到答案C。42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则的Thepurposeofthedayisforourstudentstogettogetherf

oranenjoyabletwo-houractivity.知道答案B。注意此题易错选C，根据Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.认为是正确答案，没有理解单词last的意思，即此活动持续

的时间。43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则的inthepresence(出席)ofprofessionalsingerBelaShende得到答案A。BSongofTomorrow(明日歌)Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytom

orrowsthen?Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,Invainourlifewillpassaway.Makenodelayindoinganything,Oryou’llgrowoldwhenautumncomesaft

erspring!IfyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawnAndseeatduskthesungodown,Evenahundredyearsold,youcan’tbefreefromsorrow.Whydon’tyoulistentomy

SongofTomorrow?(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Therearemanypeoplewhorefertothemselvesasprocrastinators.Theycomfort(安慰)themse

lveswiththeclassiclinefromGoneWiththeWind(《飘》):“Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!”ButthesepeoplewoulddowelltorememberthepoemSongofTomorrowinstea

d.SongofTomorrowisquitewell-knowninChina,especiallythefirstfourlines.Manypeople,evenchildren,canrecite(背诵)them.However,nooneknowswhowrotethepoem.So

mesayitwasaMingDynasty(1368-1644)poet;otherssaythepoemwaswrittenduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thereareevendifferentversions

(版本)ofthepoem.Butthisdoesn’tloseitskeymessage---donotwastetimeorlife.Thelanguageissimpleinthispoem.Thepoetusestheword“tomorrow”se

ventimestopassonthepoem’smessage:don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.44.Theunderlinedword“procrastinators”inth

efirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.拖延者B.浪费者C.梦想者D.计划者45.Manypeopleevenchildrencanrepeat________inChina.A.Evenahundredye

arsold,youcan’tbefreefromsorrow.Whydon’tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?B.Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrow

sthen?C.Makenodelayindoinganything,Oryou’llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!D.Ifyouwatchwaterfloweas

twardsatdawn.Andseeatduskthesungodown,46._______isn’tmentionedinthepassage.A.ThewriterwhowrotethispoemB.Thetimeth

ispoemwaswrittenC.Thecontent(内容)thewriterwroteD.Theplacethispoemwaswritten47.Theauthorwantstotellus_______inthepoem.A.what

shouldbedonetodaymaybecompletedtomorrowB.wehavemuchtimetodosomethingC.whatshouldbedonetomorrowmustbefinishedtodayD.weshouldsavetimeandlife【主

旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《明日歌》对人们的意义和启示。44.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句说许多人为了安慰自己的借口，再结合最后一段的最后一句今日事今日了，不要推到明天完成，可知指的是拖延症者而其它选项均与文章介绍不符。故选A。45.B【

解析】细节理解题。根据第二段说许多人甚至小孩能背的最著名的是开头四行，即Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,Invainourlifewill

passaway.这四句，故选B。46.D【解析】细节归纳题。根据第三段说作者不知，写作年代可能是明或清朝，第一段介绍诗的内容，因此文章中没有涉及的是写作的地点。故选D。47.D【解析】主旨目的题。根据文章最后一段最后

一句的don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.知道A错误；B作者在文章中没有涉及故错误；C与最后段的最后一句时间对调了错误；D根据第三段的最后一句donotwastetimeorlife.不要浪费时间和生命

，即就是要节约时间和生命。故选D。CTheotherdayIwassittinginmycarinasupermarketparkinglot.Fromtimetotime,Iwouldlookupandwatchwhatpeopleweredo

ing.Isawanicecarstopnexttome.Outofitsteppedawell-dressedyoungwoman.Sheseemedoutofplace.Shewasfrowning(皱眉)andsheworedarksunglass

es.Iwatchedasshewalkedtowardthesupermarket.Later,adirtyoldcarstopped.Outofitsteppedayoungmomwithherlittlegirls.Allofthemworeoldclothes.Shegotherkidst

ogether,carryingtheyoungestwhiletheoldestheldtheothergirls’hands.Theywalkedtowardthesupermarket,laughi

ngthewholewaythere.Sometimeafterthat,Isawthenicecarladycomingout,pushingacartwithanewTVsetinside.Shewassti

llfrowning.Fifteenminutesafterthat,themothercameoutwithhergirls.Theyhadoneweek’sworthofgroceries(杂货).Themomtookt

wocookiesoutofasmallbox,brokeeachcookieinhalf,andgaveeachgirlhalfacookie.Theysmiledasifitwasthemostpricelessgiftintheworld.Iclearlyknew

whohadthemostmoney.ButIwasn’tsurewhohadthe“most”.Therearemanykindsofrichesinlife.Butthemostvaluableoneislove.Thosewholovethemosta

lsolearnthemost,livethemost,andgrowthemost.Fillallyourdayswithlove–itisoneoftherealrichesoflife.48.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromParagrap

h2?A.Shecouldn’tfindaplacetoparkhercar.B.Shewasangrywiththewriter.C.Shewasbeautifulbutunkind.D.Shewasrichbu

tunhappy.49.Howmanykidsdoesthesecondwomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.50.Whatwritingskillsdoesthewriteru

seinParagraph4?A.Usingnumberstoexplainsomething.B.Comparingtwosituations.C.Exaggerating(夸张)somefacts.D.Explainingthereasonsbehindsom

ething.51.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhave?A.Familyisanimportantpartoflife.B.Moneycanbuyhappiness.C.Loveisoneoflife’sgreatestriches.D.Kidsarethemostpri

celessgiftintheworld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过两个女人在停车场表情的对比，揭示一个人的快乐与金钱无关，而爱才是人生中最重要的。48.D【解析】根据第二段的Isawanic

ecarstopnexttome.我看见一辆好车停在我旁边,得到答案A是错误；此段没有谈到对作者生气也没有涉及她外貌如何，故B、C错误，而根据此段的well-dressed和frowning(皱眉)知道D正确。49.C【解析】根据第四段的Themom

tooktwocookiesoutofasmallbox,brokeeachcookieinhalf,andgaveeachgirlhalfacookie.得知2个饼分成各四半,给每个孩子一半,故知道是4个小孩，选C。50.B【解析】写作技巧题。第四段作者是通过富女人不高兴(S

hewasstillfrowning)和贫穷女人快乐(Theysmiled)的对比，说明金钱不是快乐的根本，爱才是最重要。51.C【解析】作者观点题。根据最后一段最后一句的itisoneoftherealrichesoflife.点明文章主题。故答案为C。DYo

ueattostayfitandkeepyourbodyworking,right?Thenreadingisfoodforyourmindandsoul.Readinginformsyouofwhat’shappeningaround.Readingencouragesyo

utothinkandimagine,thinkoutoftheboxandimaginetheimpossible.Inthepast,peoplejustreadbooks,onlybooks.Today,wehavebooks

online,whichmakesreadingeasy.Theweb,ournewstorehouseofinformationisjustaclickaway,Butinsomewayithasstolenthemagicofreadingbooks,the

soundofthepages，flutter(翻页)andthesmell.Youcanlieinbedwithabook,butwithacomputeryoupossiblycan't.Nomatterhowyouread,readingisimportant.

Rememberthosebedtimestories?Wereadfunfactsaboutanimals,plantsandtheuniverse.Weask“whys”and“hows”.Inbooks,wefindtheiranswer

s.Childrenwhoareintroducedtoreadingatanearlyageareseentohaveabetterunderstandingofphonics(语音学).Theymasterlanguageskillseasily,ha

vearichervocabularyandhavegreaterreadingabilities.Children,whogrowupreadinggoodbooks,mostlystandout.Thewa

ytheythinkandactisverydifferentfromthosewhohaveneverbeenintroducedtoreading.Readingnotonlybroadensthei

rknowledge,butalsoshapestheirpersonalities.Readinghasagreatinfluenceonone'slife.Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbywhatevertheyread.Ifins

pirationalstoriesandlifeexperiencesarereadinone'steens,theycanchangeapersonforthebetter.Theystaywithhimandkeepencouraginghimt

oachievehisgoalsandchoosetherightagainstthewrong.Themoreyouread,themorecreativeyouwillbecome.Readingdevelopsvocabulary,improveslanguageskillsand

sharpensyourproblem-solvingabilities.Itleadstoabetterunderstandingofself.Readinggivesyouknowledge,anditmakesyoumoreconfident.Themoreyoure

adaboutothers'livesandexperiences,abetterdecision-makeryouwillbecome.Readingabouttheimportanceofreadingshouldleadyo

utoreadmoreandmore.Sochooseabookyoulikeanddon'tstopreadinguntilyoureachtheend.Andevenafterthat,readasmuchas

youcan.52.Childrenwhostartedreadingatanearlyageseemto________.a.masterlanguageskillseasilyb.havearichervocabularyc.masterproblem-solvin

gabilitiesd.havegreaterreadingabilitiesA.a;b;cB.a;c;dC.b;c;dD.a;b;d53.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.

A.childrenshouldstartreadingatayoungageB.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenstorieseverydayC.teenagersshouldthinka

ndactdifferentlyfromothersD.studentsshouldfindanswerstotheirquestionsinbooks54.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2me

ans_______.A.readingbooksisnolongerapleasuretopeopleB.readingbooksislessinterestingthanreadingonlineC.readingonlinecan'ttaketheplaceofrea

dingbooksD.readingonlinecan'tbedifficultforpeople55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreteenagersreadonlinenow.B.Whatteena

gersreadbuildstheirfuture.C.Whatchildrenshouldlearnfirstisphonics.D.Morepracticemakesreadingeasier.【主旨大

意】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了阅读对人，尤其是对青少年思维养成的重要性。52.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词，定位到文章的第三段，找到答案。故选D。53.A【解析】推理判断题。弄清每个选项意思，在文章中搜索。B、C均为错误观点，D选项意思与文

章不符。根据文章第三段的意思，可知从小阅读的孩子能轻松掌握语言技能，词汇量更大，阅读能力也更强，都在说明孩子应从小开始阅读。故选A。54.C【解析】句意理解题。结合上下文，细读划线句子，网络虽然使获取书本信息变得方便，但是却剥夺了阅读的魔力，翻书的声音，书本独特的气味。以及下文中提

到的，使用电脑没了躺到床上阅读的乐趣，都在说明网络阅读无法替代纸质书阅读。故选C。55.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段：阅读对人的一生起着很大影响。青少年容易被所读的书影响，如果他们多阅读有启发性的书籍和人生经

历，他们的人生会变得更好，这些书籍伴随着青少年的成长，并持续鼓励他们实现目标，建立正确的是非观。故选B。EWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoices.Butw

eoftenbuyfoodthat’sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat’straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownf

oodisabetterchoice–andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalcony(阳台)totakingcareofasmallplot(块)ofland,therearemany

waystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbetiringworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘f

ive-a-day’diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemic(流行疾病)lock-downmeansdemand(需要)forhomegrownfoodhasseenacomeback(恢复)i

ntheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingpl

entyoffreshfruitandvegetables–which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourworld

foodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegeta

blesliesclosertohome–usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoes,ande

ggplantsandisalreadypickingstrawberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow“isveryexciting:'______▲_______'”Aswell

astheadvantagesofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediate(当前的)e

nvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!56.Home-grownfoodisgettingpopulara

gainintheUKrecentlybecause_____accordingtoParagraph3.A.it’smoreinteresting,cheapanddeliciousB.ourworldfoodsystemisdoingharmtousC.itsavesthetimea

ndmoneyontransportationD.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic57.Whichofthefollowingsentencesca

nbeputintothemissingpartofthefourthparagraph?A.Icanhavefreshvegetables.B.Ahhowfreshairathomeis!C.Ohit'sgotanewleaf!

D.It’sverygoodformyhealth.58.Whichofthefollowingstructureisthebestaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.59.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis

NOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Homegrownfoodisprobablybadforthesupermarketsnowandthen.B.Wecaneatenoughmealswithfived

isheseverydayduringtheCovid-19.C.Ifyougrowyourownfood,youcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Wecansavemoneyandenjoyfruitsandvegetablesbygrowingo

urownfood.【主旨大意】文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后句Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweak

nesswithinourworldfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises(冠状病毒提醒人们全世界粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了).

可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。57.C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据所缺句子上句的watchingtheplantsgrow知道植物生长的情况，C答案是与植物生长相关，而其它三个选项均与生长无关，故错误。58

.C【解析】文章结构题。全文第一段提出家庭种植食物的观点；第二段具体介绍家庭种植能享受新鲜蔬菜和水果的优点；第三段具体介绍在家庭种植能节约钱；第四段介绍家庭种植能陶冶人心情的优点；最后总结概括家庭种植的优点，除上前面的三个优点外

还能改善环境和提高你的种植技能等，因此可知第一段为一部分，最后一段为一部分，中间为一部分，故答案C最符合。59.B【解析】判断推理题。A根据第三段的havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets可知对超市有影响，正

确。B根据第二段的最后句home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.知道“每日五蔬果”饮食指的每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜而不是足够饭食

，故错误，选B。C根据最后段的最后一句maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能，正确。注意关键理解greenfinger的意思

。D根据最后一段的第一句话知道优点是可以节约钱并且享受新鲜的水果和蔬菜，正确。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com