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重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：阅读理解（1－4套）解析重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测一IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。ThemathteachermadeDickgetoutoftheclassroomandaskedhimangrily:“Dick,pleasehavealookatyourhomeworkyoudid

yesterday.Itisevenmoreawful.Whatwereyoudoingandhowcouldyoumakesomanyterriblemistakes?”“Oh?Well,letmefindoutthereasonlater.CouldItellittoyouthisafte

rnoon?”Dickrepliedinsurprise.Intheafternoon,theteacheragainhadDickstandoutside,“Dick,haveyoumadeitclearwhyyourhomeworkisgettingwors

eandworse?”“Yes,I'vefounditout.”Dicksaidhappily,“Mygrandfathersaidthatourhomeworkhasbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.”41.Whywa

sthemathteacherangry?A.BecauseDickdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.B.BecausethereweremanymistakesinDick'shomework.C.BecauseDickdidn'thandinhishomework.D

.BecauseDickfoughtwithhisclassmateyesterday.42.IsDickgoodatmath?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Mathisdifficult.D.Ma

thisfun.43.Whodidthehomeworkmostprobably?A.Dick.B.Arobot.C.Themathteacher.D.Dick'sgrandfather.【主旨大意】这是一则冷笑话。Dick的数学作业做得很糟糕，老师询问原因，结果从Dick的

回答得知，他的作业极有可能是他爷爷做的，因为爷爷说Dick他们的作业越来越难了。41.B【解析】细节理解题。从“howcouldyoumakesomanyterriblemistakes?”可以得出答案。42.B【

解析】细节理解题。Dick的数学作业有很多错误，而且他还不知道作业错了，可知他的数学一塌糊涂。43.D【解析】判断推理题。Dick不知道自己作业错误很多，也不知道为什么越来越差，问了爷爷才知道是题目越来越难了(爷爷也不会做了,从文章最

后一句“Mygrandfathersaidthatourhomeworkhasbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.”可以推断Dick的作业极有可能是爷爷做的。BHand-washingseemsprettysimple,b

utastudyshowsthatmostofthetimewedon'twashourhandsintherightway.Andit'sharmfultoourhealth.Sowhat'stherightwaytowa

shhands?First,makeyourhandswetwithcleanandrunningwater.Second,afterwettinghandswithwater,turnoffthetapandapplysoap.Third,lather(用泡沫覆盖某物)handsbymovin

gthemtogetherwiththesoap.Besuretolatherthebacksofhands,betweenfingersandunderfingernails(指甲).Fourth,rub(搓)yo

urhandsforatleast20seconds.Fifth,washhandswellunderthecleanandrunningwater.Finally,dryhandswithacleantowel(毛巾)orwarmair.Washinghandscorrectly

isoneoftheeasiestwaystoavoidfood-borne(食物传播的)illnesses.About48millionAmericansfallillbecauseofuncleanfoodeachyear.Soit'sveryimport

anttowashhandscorrectlyandcarefully.44.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanovelaboutlove.C.Inacartoonpictur

ebook.D.Onashoppingwebsite.45.Howmanystepsforwashinghandsintherightwayshouldwefollowaccordingthewriter?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.46.W

hichisn'ttherightactiontowashhands?A.Wealsolatherunderfingernailswhenwewashourhands.B.Beforeweapplysoap,wemakeourhandswetwithcleanandrunningwater

.C.Afterwettinghandswithwater,keepthetaponandapplysoap.D.Weputourhandsunderrunningwatertwice.47.Thewritera

lsorecommends(推荐)usafamousbrand(品牌)ofsoap,doesn'the?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.He’dl

oveto.【主旨大意】本文阐述了正确洗手的重要性，并介绍了认真洗手的六个步骤。44.A【解析】判断推理题。通读全文得知本文是科普类信息，可能会在科普杂志上阅读到。45.B【解析】细节理解题。由关键信号词first,second,third

,fourth,fifth,finally可知共六个步骤。46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Second,afterwettinghandswithwater,turnoffthetapandapplysoap,”可知抹完肥皂后，要关掉水龙头，而不是让它一直开着。其余

选项都可以在文中找出句子证明是对的。47.B【解析】细节理解题。turnoffthetapandapplysoap“关水龙头，抹肥皂”以及后面出现soap的地方，都没有具体说到什么品牌的肥皂。所以选B。CLifecomesinapackage(包裹),This

packageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetter

person.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithdifferentsituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecrue

l(残忍的).Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscareabo

utit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers'feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindisha

ppywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureistheroadtosuccess.Ithelpsustot

ouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing

.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveni

nthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomo

rrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.48.The

underlinedword“despair”inParagraph1means“______”inChinese.A.悲伤B.遗憾C.抱歉D.绝望49.Weusuallyhavetoaccept______ifwewa

nttobesuccessful.A.loveB.failureC.sadnessD.hope50.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?

A.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you'dbetterenjoytomorrow.B.Ifyouworkhardtoday,youwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.C.Whatyouca

nonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.51.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toenc

ouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.D.Toremin

dpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章大意：生活是一个包裹。这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，今天的努力是为了拥有一个更好的明天。48.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Thispackag

eincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair”,可知despair应该是hope的反义词，故答案选D。49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Failureistheroadtos

uccess”可知如果想要成功，我们通常不得不接受失败，故答案选B。50.B【解析】细节理解题。原句的意思是“唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受一个更好的明天”，故答案选B。51.C【解析】主旨归纳题。本文谈论了生活中的love,happiness,failure,hope等

等。A、B、D三项都过于片面，故答案选C。DResearcherssaythatnearlytwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetenoughsleep,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratsch

ool.Sohowlongshouldchildrensleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhaveles

senergythenextday.AreportshowsthatchildrensleeplessbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'

treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleepquickly.ChildrenwithTVsandcom

putersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadlyandtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightca

nmeanthatchildrendoworsethanusualatschool.Britishscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Theyhavedoneanexperim

ent(实验)toshowtheiridea.Theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroups

tayedawake.Youwanttoknowtheresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Researchersexplainedthattheirbrainsweretryingt

ofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.Somakesureyougetenoughsleeptonight.Andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!52.“Nearlytwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetenoug

hsleep”means“________”.A.Therearetwoorthreechildreninafamilynow,sotheycan'tsleepwellB.Ofsixtychildren,maybefortyofthemdon'thav

eenoughtimeforsleepC.TwochildrencansleepbetterthanthreeD.Fivechildrendon'tgetenoughsleep53.Whatmayhappenifwesleep

only5hoursatnight?A.Wecan'tworkwellthenextday.B.Wewillbeatourbest.C.We'llfeelrelaxed.D.Wehavemorebedtimeforstories.54.Whicho

fthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsdon'ttellstoriestotheirchildrenbecausetheirchildrenhaveTVsandcomputersint

heirrooms.B.Ourbrainsarestillworkingwhilewearesleeping.C.Lesssleepmakesusnervousandweak.D.Thewriterthi

nksweshouldsleepfor8~10hoursatnight.55.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Britishscientiststhinkoutanexperimenttoshowweshouldgetenoughsleep.B.Areportshow

smostchildrensleeplessbecauseofTVsandcomputers.C.Enoughsleepatnightcanhelpusbeourbestintheday.D.Researchersandscientistsareinagree

ment.【主旨大意】文章旨在阐明足够的睡眠能促使第二天工作效率更高，文中有调查研究和实验结论来论证这个观点。52.B【解析】词汇理解题。主要考查分数的表达。twothirds意为“三分之二”。53.A【解析】细节理解题。通过“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,

you'llhavelessenergythenextday.”和“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendoworsethanusualatschool.”等句子可以得出答案。54.A【解析】细节理解题。”Are

portshowsthatchildrensleeplessbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrena

tnightanymore.”意为因为看电视、玩电脑导致睡眠不足，家长不再给孩子讲睡前故事是因为忙碌。其余选项都可以在文中找到句子证明正确。55.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段末句和最后一段都明示了全文主题，其余选项没有概括全面。EOnth

eStorkTower(登鹳雀楼)Thesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight;Byclimbingtoagreaterheig

ht.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoemisonly20characterslong,butitsperfectmixtureofbeautyandphilosophical(

哲理的)thinkinghasmadeitaclassic(经典)forcenturies.Thefirsttwolinesofthepoemdescribescenery,whilethelasttwolinesshowthepoet'sfeelings.WangZhi

huanusedcleverwordplaytowritethispoem.Thefirstandsecondlinesmatchintermsoftheirsoundandmeaning,asdothethirdandfourthlin

es.Thefirstlinedescribesthesettingsuninthewest,whilethesecondlinedescribestheriverflowingtowardstheeast.Togethe

r,theymakeforagrand(宏伟的)view.Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.Thisno

tonlyshowsthepoet'sgreataspirations(抱负),butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads

(冲昏头脑).WangZhihuan(688~742)wasaTangDynastypoet.Hewasabraveman.HelikedtotravelacrossChina,drinkingandwavinghissword(剑)aroundwhi

lesinging.Hewasgoodatwritingquatrains(绝句).MostofWang'spoemsdescribenaturalsceneryandlifeinthefrontier(边

塞).WangwasgoodfriendswithfrontierpoetsGaoShiandWangChangling.56.Thepoemwaswrittenby______.A.WangZhihuanB.GaoSh

iC.WangChanglingD.XuYuanchong57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstlineofthepoemdescribesthesettingsu

ninthewest.B.Thesecondlineofthepoemdescribestheriverflowingtowardstheeast.C.Thelasttwolinesofthepoempointoutthefactthat

thehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.D.Thispoemdoesn'tencouragepeopletokeepmovingahead.58.WangZhihuandiedattheageof_

_____.A.688B.742C.54D.2059.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②

③④;⑤C.①②;③;④⑤D.①②③;④;⑤【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了《登鹳雀楼》这首唐诗及其作者王之涣。56.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句和最后一段可以知道答案。57.D【解析】细

节题理解。A、B、C项从文章第三段第一句“Thefirstlinedescribesthesettingsuninthewest,whilethesecondlinedescribestheriverflowi

ngtowardstheeast."和第三句“Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee”可以看出，D项与“butalsoencoura

gespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads”矛盾，故答案选D。58.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“WangZhihuan(688~742)wasaTangDynastypoet

.”可以算出王之涣活了54岁。59.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段是对诗歌的翻译，第二到第四段赏析每一句诗歌的意义，第五段介绍诗歌的作者，故答案选B。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测二IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅

读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALeopards(豹)liveinmanypartsoftheworld,fromSiberiatoAfrica.They

haveaverybeautifulyellowskinwithlargeblackspots.Theyliveforabout15yearsandeatsmallmammals(哺乳动物)suchaszebras,mon

keysandantelopes(羚羊),Theysleepforabout12hoursaday.Leopardsareverysolitary(孤独的)animals.Theyspendmostoftheirtimealoneintrees,wheretheywa

ituntilasmallanimalpasses.Theyjumpontheanimalandthendragitupintothetree,wheretheyeatit.Likemanyanimals,leopardsaredisappearingbecausepeoplehuntthem

.Theykillthemfortheirbeautifulcoats.TheSinaileopard,forexample,fromEgypt,isnowprobablyextinct(灭绝的).41.Leopardslivein______.A.SiberiaB.A

fricaC.manypartsoftheworldD.Egypt42.Peoplehuntleopardsbecause______.A.theykillthemfortheirmeatB.theyattackpeop

leatthetimeC.theyaredangerousD.theykillthemfortheircoats43.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.Leopardsdon'thavebeautifulfur(皮毛)B.Leopardse

atanimalsandplantsC.Leopardssleep15hoursadayD.theSinaileopardprobablyex7inc7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了豹生活的地方及其生活习性。还有由于人为的原因，豹面临灭绝的危机。41.C【解析】

细节理解题。根据文章第1段的“Leopardsliveinmanyfartsoftheworld”可知豹生活在世界多地，故答案选C。42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Theykillthemfortheirbeautifulcoat

s.”可知人类杀豹为了他们美丽的外套，故答案选D。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的”TheSinaileopard,forexample,fromEgypt,isnowprobablyextinct.”可知答案，故答案选D。BFestiva

lsplayanimportantroleinaculture'sidentity.Ican'tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartin

oneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld.BoryeongMudFestival---Boryeong,SouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgath

erinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion'smineral-richmud(推广该

地区富含矿物质的泥浆)hasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosme

ticproducts(化妆品),hereyoucanmakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.★Holi---IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebration

fullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruar

yorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspir

itiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.★Koninginnedag---TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheirQueen'sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenst

illcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay"since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthes

treetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(长围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas(广场),Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnea

rlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.★NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDa

ytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigov

ernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13thforthedozensofeleph

antstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.44.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat_____.A.BoryeongMudFestivalwasor

iginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresourcesB.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytopromotet

heirreligionsC.KoninginnedagTheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen'sbirthdayD.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindso

ffruitsandsugarcane45.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13thinThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseenda

ngeredelephants.B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftheeleph

antintheThaihistory.D.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.46.YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColorsin______.A.Sout

hKoreaB.ThailandC.theNetherlandsD.India47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestival

saroundtheworld.C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界各地的四种节日及节日时间和节日时的活

动。韩国的BoryeongMudFestival(保宁泥浆节)，印度的Holi(胡里节)，荷兰的Koninginnedag(女王节)和泰国的NationalElephantDay(国家大象日)。44.A【解

析】细节理解题。根据第2段的“Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion'smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty”可知，开始作为一种宣传该地区的富含矿物质的泥浆的方法已经变成了一个节日聚会，故答

案选A。45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段的“InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.”可知

，在泰国，3月13日被作为国家大象日是为了表明泰国大象在泰国历史上扮演重要的角色，故答案选C。46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段的标题“HoliIndia"及第3段第1句“Holi,theFestivalofColors”可知，可以在印度感受色彩节，故

答案选D。47.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第1段的”Ican'tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundthewor

ld.”可知，我想不出比参加一个新文化的节日更好的欣赏新文化的方式了，以下是世界各地的一些特殊节日，说明这篇文章主要是介绍世界各地的节日，故答案选B。CAnursetookthetired,worriedsoldiertothebedside."Yoursonishere."s

hesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient'seyesopened.Theoldmanreachedouthishand.Thesoldiertooktheoldman'shandg

entlymakinghimfeellove,warmthandencouragement.Allthroughthenight,theyoungmansatthereinthepoorly-lightedward(病房)holdingtheoldman'shandandofferin

ghimwordsofloveandstrength.Nowandthenthenurseheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,andonlyheldtheyoungman'shandtightlyallthroughth

enight.Atdawn,theoldmandied.Theyoungmanreleasedthelifelesshandhehadbeenholdingandwenttotellthenurse.Whileshedidwhatsheha

dtodo,hewaited.“Whowasthatman?"heasked.Thenursewassurprised.“Hewasyourfather."sheanswered.“No,hewasn't.”th

eyoungmanreplied,“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn'tyousayanythingwhenItookyoutohim?”“Iknewrightaway

therehadbeenamistakebutIalsoknewheneededhisson.Andhissonjustwasn'there.WhenIrealizedthathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowing

howmuchheneededme,Istayed.”Thenexttimesomeoneneedsyou,justbethere.48.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesoldierandtheoldman?A.Sonandfather.B.Go

odfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Strangers.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”meaninChinese?A.握紧B.松开C.清洗D.输液50.Couldth

eoldmantellthesoldierwashissonornot?A.Yes,hecould.B.No,hecouldn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Hewassurprised.51.Whatcan“Whileshedidwhatshehadtod

o,hewaited.”tellus?A.Thesoldierdidn'tknowwhattodonext.B.Thesoldierwasafraidbecausehekilledtheoldman.C.Thesoldierwastryin

gtofindoutthenurse'sfault.D.Thesoldierwasamanwithhighmoralquality.Hewaspatientandpolite.【主旨大意】一个士兵将错就错，充当垂危老人的儿子，陪伴他的最后时刻。

作者希望读者能受到启发，帮助需要帮助的人。48.D【解析】细节理解题。从“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”可知，老人与士兵是陌生人。49.B【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文，得知“天亮的时候，老人死

了，士兵就松开他紧握的老人的手去告诉护士”。50.B【解析】细节理解题。从“IrealizedthathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,”可知，老人病得严重，不能分辨出士兵到底是不是他

儿子。51.D【解析】判断推理题。本句意思是“当护士在做她该做的事情时，士兵在一旁等着”。通读文章，可知他是一个品德高尚、有耐心有礼貌的人，因为他陪伴老人最后一晚，不轻易打扰别人。DDoyouneedto“edit

yourfriends”?Isyourmobilephonedirectory(目录)fullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkorsc

hoolmoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends?Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould,notbecauseyouwantto?Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwooftheseq

uestions,thenperhapsyouneedto“edityourfriends”.Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassm

atesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusier,itbecomesmoreimportantt

ospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee,peopleweloveandwhoreallyloveus.Whoarethefriendsy

ouneedtoedit?AfewyearsagoIreadabookabouthowtogetridofunnecessarypossessions(物品).Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouha

ve:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaw

ay.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotin

commonwith,butwho,whenyoumeetnow,youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,

butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting,think“DoIreallywanttoseethisperson?”,a

ndiftheanswerisno,sayno,andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.52.Peopleneedtoeditth

eirfriendswhen_______.A.theyhavemovedtoadifferentareaB.theyhavenotimewiththeirrealfriendsC.someoftheirfriendsdon'ttalkverymuchD.theirfriendsar

epeoplefromworkorschool53.Whatkindoffriendsdoweneedtoedit?A.Oldfriendswithsomethingtotalkaboutnow.B.Newfriends

whoyouhavewordswith.C.Thepeopleyoureallywanttosee,peopleyouloveandwhoreallyloveus.D.Thepeoplewithlittletotalkt

onoworwhotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.54.Whatdoestheword"edit"inthepassagemean?A.Examineandchoose.B.Missandsee.C.Believeandhelp.D.Callandmeet.55.Whatdoest

hewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Weshouldoftenthrowsomepossessions.B.Mostofourfriendsarenotnecessaryatall.C

.Weshouldn'ttreatourfriendsaspossessions.D.Weshouldaskourselveswhoourrealfriendsare.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。先提出“你需要‘编辑你的朋友’吗?”这一问题，

然后说明把时间花在真正的朋友身上的重要性，以及怎样确定什么朋友是我们真正的朋友，从而知道“编辑”哪些朋友。52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段的内容可知当我们没有时间和真正的朋友相处时，故答案选B。53.D【解析】综合分析题。根据最后一段的“whe

nyoumeetnow,youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.”可知A不正确，B文章中没有提及且havewordswith是与某人吵架之意，不正确；根据第2段最后一句可知C项错误，根据最后一段A的依据和“whois

takinguptoomuchofyourtime.”可知，答案选D。54.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章的意思，可以推出作者是在告诉我们是否需要“编辑你的朋友”，而examineandchoose的意思是筛选，故答案选A。55.D【解析】主

旨大意题。本段以扔掉不需要的物品为例，说明我们需要问自己谁是我们真正的朋友，故答案选D。EItisaveryexcitingtimeduringthemiddleschool.Studentsarebetweenbeingachildandateenager.Graduati

ngfrommiddleschoolisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)timeanditshouldbecelebrated.Middleschoolgraduationshouldbecelebr

atedatschoolwithastudentcelebration,aceremonyandasmallpartyathome.Middleschoolstudentsenjoyatimetocelebratetheirgraduationwiththeirc

lassmatesbeforetheceremony.Itisagoodideatoholdthestudentcelebrationonthelastdayofschool,withtheceremonytofollowl

aterthatevening.ThestudentcelebrationshouldhaveathemesuchasFollowYourDreams.IdeastomakethestudentcelebrationfunincludeaskingaDJforadance,takingpict

uresofthestudentstokeep,signing(签)yearbooks,andafoodareawithsimplesnacks(点心).Thiscelebrationallowsstudent

satimetospendwiththeirfriendsandrelaxbeforethegraduationceremony.Theceremonyshouldincludespeechesbyastudent,theheadmaster,andateac

her.Thenthestudents'namesshouldbereadwhilethestudentswalkuptothestage,gettheirpicturetakenandreceiveadiploma(毕业证)oraprize.

Theceremonyshouldendwithsomeshowsofthegraduates.Tomakesurethegraduatesenjoythestudentcelebrationandceremony,itwouldbewiseoftheh

eadmastertoaskstudentshowtheywanttocelebrate.Studentshavegreatideasandmightlikethechancetohelpplanthisimportantevent.Also,usetheresource

s(资源)intheschooltohelpmakethedaymorewonderful.Askthesinginggrouptosingasong.Thecomputerclubcancreateprograms.Havefuncelebrating!Afterall,themiddlesch

oollifewillneverturnback.56.Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldbeheldfirst,thestudentcelebrationortheschool

ceremony?A.Thestudentcelebration.B.Theschoolceremony.C.EitherisOK.D.Atthesametime.57.Whatisn'tincludedintheschoolceremony?A.

Simplesnacks.B.Aspeechbyastudent.C.Receivingadiploma.D.Graduates’shows.58.Ifweputthepassageinto3parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para

.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6）A.①;②③;④⑤⑥B.①②③;④⑤;⑥C.①②;③④⑤;⑥D.①②;③;④⑤⑥59.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthearticle?A.H

aveFunReceivingaDiplomaB.MiddleSchoolGraduationC.GraduationCeremonyD.AnExcitingTimetoFollowYourDreams【主旨大意】文章建议了中学毕业的庆祝

办法和内容，详细为学生自主庆祝方式和学校毕业典礼的内容提出了好主意。56.A【解析】细节理解题。从“Itisagoodideatoholdthestudentcelebrationonthelastdayofs

chool,withtheceremonytofollowlaterthatevening.”可知答案选A。57.A【解析】细节理解题。阅读第3段和第4段可知A项为学生自主毕业庆祝的内容，其余选项是在学校毕业庆典上的内容。58.C【解析】篇章结构题。1、2段讲到庆祝毕业的理由和可以采取的方式；3、

4段分别建议第2段提到的前面两种形式即学生自主庆祝活动和学校毕业典礼的具体内容，并在第5段特别建议学校充分吸收学生智慧、利用各种资源更好地庆祝学生毕业；第6段与第1、2段呼应。故划分为①②；③④⑤；⑥。59.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是中学毕

业庆祝活动的方式和具体内容，B项全面准确，其余选项要么模糊，要么只说到其中某个细节。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测三IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅

读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADay1Activities:Whenyouarrive,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhote

landgiveyousometipsonlocalrestaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.Meals:dinnerDay2Activities:A

fterbreakfast，startatTian'anmenSquare，theworld'slargestpublicsquare，andtheForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemp

erorsofMingandQingdynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTempleofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed(祈祷).Intheevening,enjoyBeijingOpera.Meals:threemealsDay3Acti

vities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWallBesides,takeawalkintheworld'sbiggestOlympicPark,liketheBird'sNestan

dtheWaterCubeFinallyvisittheSummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardeninChinaHaveaboatrideonthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulview.Meals:threemealsDay4Activiti

es:FreeuntilyouaretotheairportIftimeisenough,youcangotothefamousWangfujingStreet.ItisagoodplacetoshopMeals:breakfast41

.Whatcanyoudoonthefirstday?A.VisitTian'anmenSquare.B.WatchBeijingOpera.C.DrivetotheGreatWall.D.Dosomeshopping.42.Whatcan'tyouvisitonthethirdday?A.Th

eForbiddenCity.B.TheWaterCube.C.TheBird'sNest.D.TheSummerPalace.43.Howmanymealscanyouhavein4days?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告布告类文章。主要介绍

了北京四日游的详细行程安排。41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则表格”Youcandosomeshopping",可知在第一天你可以去购物。故选D。42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则表格“Afterbreakfast,startat...the

ForbiddenCity",可知去参观紫禁城是Day2的活动。故选A。43.C【解析】推理判断题。将四则表格中的meals相加，1+3+3+1=8,故四天里一共有8顿饭。故选C。B44.WhatwasthematterwithLadyR

ita?A.Shethoughtsomeonewouldkillher.B.Shefailedinchemistryandworriedaboutbeingpunishedbyherparents.C.Shefailedtocrossawall.D.Shewasill.45.Whoadvis

edLadyRitanottoshowthetestscores?A.Naughty.B.MaleT.C.Flower.D.Derp.46.AccordingtoButterfly,_______.A.noonecandowe

llinchemistryevenifhetrieshisbestB.studentsshouldbehonestwiththeirparentsandpromisetostudyhardernexttimeC.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoutryyourbestD

.studentsshouldn'tlettheirparentsknowtheirgrades47.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?A.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegat

e.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.There'snosmokewithoutfire.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩考试

考差了害怕父母惩罚，通过发朋友圈求助，朋友纷纷回复支招的故事。44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则“IrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygo

ingtokillmeforthat”，可知选B。45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则Flower说的话“Inevershowedmyparentsmytextscores”,可知选C。46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Butterfly说的话"

It'sbettertobehonestwiththem","Promisethemyouwillstudyharder",可知选B。47.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四则MaleT的话“theyfalldownagainandag

ainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess”，可知选C。CHaveyoueverhadafriendwhomovedaway?Itcanbeadifficultthingtode

alwith.Butyouarenotalone.Manychildrenhavehadsimilarexperiences.UzomaR.Ezekwudo’sbookLeeandLimboistheperfectstorytohelpchildrendealwith

theseemotions(情感).They’lllearnthattheirsadnesswon’tlastforever.Everymorning,Limbothecatwalksovertoherfr

iendLee’shouse.There,thetwocatsspendthewholedayplayingintheyardandchasing(追逐)butterflies.They’rebestfriendsandLimbocan’timaginedoinganythin

gwithoutLeetherebyherside.Thatis,untilLee’sfamilyhastomoveaway.LimbowaitsatLee’soldhomeandmeowsforhimtocomeout,butthehouseisempty.Sheretu

rnstotheyardeveryday,justincase(以防)hecomesback–buthedoesn’t._______▲______Butoneday,anewfamilymovesintothehouse.Evenmoreexciting,thefamilyhastwope

ts:acatnamedEliandapoodle(贵妇犬)namedSugar.Atfirst,Limbohesitates(犹豫)tointroduceherself–afterbeingLee’sfriendforsolongandt

henhavingtosaygoodbye,she’sunsureaboutmakingnewfriends.Whatiftheydon’tlikeher?Butdespite(尽管)herfears,Limboisqu

icklywelcomedintothegroup.Soonsheenjoysplayingwithherneighborsandishappierthanshehasbeeninages.48.Inthestory,Lim

bofeelssadbecause_____.A.sheargueswithherbestfriendLeeB.herbestfriendLeegetslostC.herbestfriendLeemovesawayD.herownerdoesn’twantheranymore49.Whe

nthenewfamilymovesin,Limbofeels_____.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.afraid50.Whichofthefollowingthesent

encesisbestputin___▲___inthefourthparagraph.A.Limboseeshergoodfriendhappily.B.Limbomissesherbestfriendbadly

.C.Limbowantstomakenewfriendsalot.D.Limbotalkstoothersabouttoomuch.51.ThebookLeeandLimbomainlyteaches

us_____.A.howtostayintouchwitholdfriendsB.howtounderstandothers’feelingsC.howtoquicklymakenewfriendsD.howtodeal

withthesadnessoflosingafriend【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，通过一动物的故事来介绍如何治愈离别的伤感。48.C【解析】细节概括题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句得出sad的原因是C。49.A【解析】细节推测题。根据最后一段的“Limbohesitates(犹豫)t

ointroduceherself–afterbeingLee’sfriendforsolongandthenhavingtosaygoodbye,she’sunsureaboutmakingnewfriends

.Whatiftheydon’tlikeher?”推测它很担心不被接受，故选择A。50.B【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上一段不敢离开怕朋友回来，说明D错误；再从第二段离开后不知做什么事，那说明它非常想念朋友，说明B正确而C错误；后面转折说来了一位新邻

居，看到的是新朋友，那A是错误的。51.D【解析】写作目的题。从Lee离开让Limbo伤心到新邻居来而快乐起来知道是如何处理失去朋友的伤感，根据主旨大意得答案D。DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanex

am,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6.“Afew

ofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolst

udentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegove

rnmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthatwilltakeeffect(生效)onMarch1,2022.Forexamp

le,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Teacher

sshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyre

ported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightasp

ossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子

设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.52.ThroughSun’sexperience,thewrite

rtellsusthat_____.A.shestillhasgoodeyesightB.sheshouldhavegonetothehospitalearlierC.mostChinesestudents

wearglassesD.manyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight53.Overthefirsthalfof2020,_____moreChinesestudentsexper

iencedvisionloss.A.0.4percentB.11.4percentC.59.2percentD.70.6percent54.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmen

tisasking_____.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingbrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluelightbulbsd.school

stouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd55.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howtoreducetheuseofbluelightB.howtou

sebluelightcorrectlyC.whatbluelightisandhowitaffectsusD.whythegovernmentisprotectingstudents’eyes【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。由于学生的近视率增加，国家出台强

制标准防止近视。52.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”视力下降厉害，正确答案为D。53.B【解析】细节计算题。根据第二段的“rosefrom59.2percentto7

0.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,”得出答案是B。54.B【解析】细节归纳题。从第三段的“thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallertha

nnine-point(小五号).”中得到A正确；从第四段的“Teachersshouldalsoavoidusing…othermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,”

得到答案B正确；从第五、六段的“theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.”和“Bluelightisbadforoureyes,”得到答案D正确，因此要排除C，故正确答案为B

。55.C【解析】段落主旨题。最后一段是介绍蓝光对视力有害，同时举例哪些电子产品会发出蓝光，答案为C。而对减少和使用蓝光没有涉及，D应该是整篇文章的主旨，不是最后一段的。E“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”This

expressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporaryandsurface(暂时而表面的)quality.Andsomebeautyproductscancauselastingharmthatgoesfa

rbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.Bu7people,especialywomen,willtakealotofrisksforbeauty.IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusesunlight

andnon-naturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsareagainstit,becauseitmayleadtoskincancer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal,somewomentakehealthris

kstryingtodojusttheopposite.Theyuseproductsthatlightentheskin.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25perce

ntofSenegalesewomenuseskin-lighteningproducts.Theseproductscanhavesomechemicalssuchasmercury,hydroquinoneandsodiumhydroxide(汞、对苯二酚和氢氧化钠).Thesearedang

erousingredients(成分)thatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicalharmtotheskin.Theycanevenburntheeyesandskin.WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinfo

rthesamereasons:womenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirlooks.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,or

tostandoutinacrowd.Butsomeproductsaresostrong.Theymustbemixedwithothersbeforetheyareused.AwomanfilmmakerKhardiataSallfromSenegalmadeamo

vieThisColorThatWorriesMe.It'saboutthesubjectofskinlightening,"Iusedthemostscarypicturessothatwomenwouldclearlyseethedanger

s.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomanwouldtellherselfthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman,tobeloved.Orth

eywanttopleasethesociety,tosucceed.”Ms.Sallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketandthesaleofskinlighteningproduc

ts.Butsheaddseducationisthebestwaytotellpeopleagainstusingthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,KhardiataSall________.A.

isawhitewomanB.worksasanactorC.isagainstskin-lighteningD.wantstobewhite57.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefourthparagraphmeans________

.A.mercury,hydroquinoneandsodiumhydroxideB.somewomeninSenegalC.allskin-lighteningproductsD.somestrongskin-lighteningproducts5

8.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareawomeninSenegal,youmaygooutofyourwaytochangeyourskincolorbecause_______.A.youwanttopleaseyourp

arentsB.youwanttomakechangestoyourhobbiesC.youwanttolookbetterthanothersD.youwanttofindagoodjob59.Ifyouputthepassageintothreepar

ts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②;③④⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①②;③;④⑤D.①②③;④;⑤【主旨大意】本文是一篇

议论文。主要讲了美容产品对皮肤的伤害以及人们为什么喜欢用美容产品。56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iusedthemostscarypicturessothatwomenwouldclearlyseethedangers.”和“thegovernmentneedstobet

tercontrolthemarketandthesaleofskinlighteningproducts”可知KhardiataSall不支持女士们使用美白产品，故答案选C。57.D【解析】细节理解题。本段前面讲述人们使用美白产品的原因；再根据前一句“Butsomeproductsa

resostrong.”可知they是指“somestrongskin-lighteningproducts”，故答案选D。58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theysaytheywanttolo

okbeautiful,tofindahusband,ortostandoutinacrowd,”可知塞内加尔的女士们想要比别人漂亮，故答案选C。59.D【解析】篇章结构题。文章前三段的主要内容是一些美容产品对皮肤的危害，第四段的主要内容是人们为什么喜欢使

用美容产品，第五段的主要内容是对使用美容产品的态度或看法，故答案选D。重庆市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测四IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AT

hinkingofMyBrothersonMountain-ClimbingDay(九月九日忆山东兄弟)Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeignland,Idoublypineforkinsfolkon

aholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodsprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WhenWangWeiwrotethisp

oem,hewasonly17.Thelanguageinthepoemisplain(平实的),butthefeelingissincere(真挚的)andstrong.Thefirstlinedescribeshowhomesickthepoetwaswithwordssuc

has“alone”,“lonely”,“stranger”and“foreign”.Thesecondlineshowsthetheme(主题)ofthepoem.AlmosteveryChinesepe

rsonknowsit.ThelasttwolinesarewhatWangimaginesishappeninginhishometown.Whilehemisseshisfamilymembers,hehopestheyaremissinghim,too.WangWei(701

-761)isaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Heisfamousforhisidyllic(田园诗的)styleofpoetry.Hewantedtoliveahermit’s(隐士的)life.Hewrotemanypoemsaboutnaturalscener

yandrural(乡间的)life.Helookedatthingscarefullyandmadeordinarythingssoundmeaningfulinhispoems.41.WangWeiwrotethispoemin_______.A.635B.718C.744D

.77942.WangWeiexpresseshis_______feeling.A.homesickandunhappyB.livelyandhomesickC.lonelyandnervousD.hopefulandlonely43.The________inthepoe

mis/areaboutWangWeimisseshisfamily.A.firstlineB.secondlineC.firstandsecondlinesD.thirdandfourthlines【主旨大意】介绍王维诗歌《九月九日忆山东兄弟》的解析以及他的生平和作品风格。4

1.B【解析】信息计算题。根据第一段第一句和第四段第一句括号中的年701年出生，17岁时写的，那就是718年写的。42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话中的homesick和lonely孤独那么心情应该是不快乐的unhappy，这样可知

正确答案是A。而B的lively没有涉及，C的nervous也没有，D的hopeful也没涉及。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的信息可知最后两行是写作者思念家人，故答案为D。B“Itellmyself

tosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntil2a.m.,”saidLiPengfei,29.Heworksataconsultingcompany(咨询公司)inShenzhen.Hehasbeenha

vingproblemssleepingforovertwoyears.March19isWorldSleepDay.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecoverfromthestressoflivin

g.ButmanypeopleacrossChinaarelosingsleep,accordingtotheChinaSleepResearchSociety(CSRS).Theincidence(发生率)ofsleepdisorder(睡眠障碍)inthecount

ryis38.2percent,wellabovetheinternationallevelof27percent,CSRSreported.Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoare

portreleasedbyCSRSin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnigh

t.Strongpressurefromworkandschoolisthemainreasonforthis.InLi’scase,fierce(激烈的)competitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeatnight.“Weca

nbeeasilyreplacedbynewpeople,”hesaid.“Ourjobsaskustokeeplearningnewknowledge.”Anothercauseistheoveruseofelectronicdevices,suchas

smartphonesandtablets.Manyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheinternetandwatchingvideos.“Withatypical8to8intheoffice,Ialwaysarrivehomeat

9p.m.Iwon’tjustgotosleepandrepeatthesameroutine(日程).Afewhoursof‘metime’isquitenecessary,”saidLiMingxin,27,whoworksatafinancialcomp

any(金融公司)inBeijing.44.HowlongdidChineseyoungpeoplesleepeachnightonaveragein2020?A.6.4hours.B.7.7hours.C.8.8hours.D.10hours.45.Whichopiniond

oestheCSRShold?A.Chinesepeoplesleepbetterthanpeopleinothercountries.B.Chinesepeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.C.Sleepingproblemsarecommona

llovertheworld.D.Chineseyoutharesufferingfromsleepingproblems.46.LiPengfeihassleepingproblemsbecause_____.A.heformedahabitofstayingup

lateinschoolB.heworksinacompetitiveenvironmentC.hespendstoomuchtimeusingelectronicdevicesD.hecan’tfini

shhisworkontimeeveryday47.LiMingxin_____.A.preferstogotobedearlyafterreturningfromworkB.hassleepingproblemsbe

causeofhisjobC.staysuplatebecausehedoesn’thavemuchfreetimeD.explainshowhecorrectshissleepingproblems【主旨大意】说

明文介绍中国睡眠研究所的一些关于被失眠缠上的年轻人情况44.A【解析】细节信息题。根据第四段的“theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3percentofyoungpeop

leinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.”可知答案为A。45.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段知道A答案错误；根据第二段是说manypeople不是Chinesepeople,扩大了范围；第二、三、四段才是CSRS的报告

，其它信息不属于，故C错误；从第四段可知D答案正确。46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“InLi’scase,fierce(激烈的)competitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghim

awakeatnight.”可知答案是B。47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Afewhoursof‘metime’isquitenecessary,”知道他的休息时间很少，故答案为C。从最后一段的“Iwon’tjustgotosleep”知A答案错误

；而B、D在最后一段均没有涉及到。CHaveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountry

rolledout(推出)mass(大规模的)COVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inDecember.Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinestoothercountries.ItissendingCOVID-19vacc

inesto28countriesandprovidinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakist

an,MongoliaandMexico._____①______TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.Accordingtot

heWorldBank,intermsof(在……方面)vaccinatingtheircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldendupayearbehindlargerdev

elopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadylockedup(囤积)manyvaccinedoses(剂)fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughv

accinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinam

aybetheonlysolution,APnoted._____②_____ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,amechanism(机制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthe

vaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.48.FromParagraph2,weknowthat_____.A.somepeoplehave

questionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesB.ChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountriesC.Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries

D.Chinaoffersvaccinestoothercountriesforfree49.AsforCOVID-19vaccinations,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations_____.A.hav

ereceivedhelpfromwesterncountriesB.havefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizensC.havelockedupenoughvaccinesfortheircitizensD.havestartedtodeve

loptheirownvaccines50.WhichisthebestchoiceofthemissingsentencesinParagraph3,5?a.Thefamouspeopleofthecountriesaretakinganactivepartinvaccineshots

(注射).b.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale(大批量).c.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthathaspro

videdvaccinesonalargescale(大批量).d.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots(注射).A.①d②bB.①d②cC.①a②bD.

①a②c51.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.ChinaisleadingthewayindevelopingCOVID-19vaccines.B.ChineseCOVID-19v

accinesarecheaperandsaferthanothers.C.TheCOVID-19pandemicwillsoonend.D.ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesglobally.【主旨大意】新冠状疫苗

的生产与应用，主要介绍中国向发展中国家输送疫苗及以后会继续扩大提供给其它国家，同时也说了一下一些富有国家为自己的市民却囤积疫苗的现象。48.C【解析】段落主旨题。第二段介绍了中国为其它国家提供疫苗，特别是发展中国家。根据Itiss

endingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpto69countriesinneed,知道应该是受其它国家的欢迎。故选C。49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的int

ermsof(在……方面)vaccinatingtheircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldendupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcount

ries.知道在大的发展国家和发达国家后一年结束，那么是落后了。故选B。50.A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章内容选择所缺的句子，第三段缺的由上一段最后一句和本段后面包括的国家总结知道是这些国家的领导人注射了中国的疫苗，故应该是d选项。而

第五段根据上一句和下一段知道是大批量生产也满足需要，而不是提供，故选b。因此只有A答案正确。51.D【解析】文章主旨题。整篇文章主要介绍中国向其它国家提供冠状疫苗的情况。故选项D符合。DFebruary,2021willstarttheyearoftheOx(牛).InTheChineseN

ewYearorSpringFestival,thebiggesteventonthecalendarinChina,youwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,woodplastic,paper,shella

ndstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetstocelebratethereturn.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)signs?Centuriesag

o,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarmingTheoxwasusedtohelpplow,cultivateandcarryheavygoods.Theoxhaslonghadasignifica

ntplaceinChinesecultureAncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliteratureIntheClassicofPoetry,theo

ldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.Theoxisconsideredasymb

olofdiligenceandearnestness(勤劳诚恳)inChineseculture.Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillreferstoconquering(战胜)anythingthat

maypresentitselfasanobstacle(阻碍).Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkethic.Whensomeoneachievesagreataccompli

shment(成就)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombullytheweakorfeart

hestrongTheyworkhardandmakesacrifices.ThisisreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun(1881-1936):“Tierce-browe

d,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,whichfullyexpressesthep

oetsloyaltytothepeople.Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,reliableandloyal.“

Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise”,thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.52.Theword“awesome”inParagraph5possiblym

eans“_______”.A.RatherterribleB.QuitecreativeC.BadlyexcellentD.Prettycareful53.“Tierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfinge

rs;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”refersto“___________”inChineseinthepassage.A.溪清喜不污牛腹，岂畏践霜寒堕趾。B.横

眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。C.耕犁千亩实千箱，力尽筋疲谁复伤？D.奚奴跨马不搭鞍，立走水牛惊汉官。54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnthe_______sp

iritfromtheox.A.B.C.D.55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.MeaningoftheOxB.FestivalAbouttheYearoftheOxC.

theChineseZodiacD.ChinesePoetryAbouttheOx【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了牛年的来历及其意义。52.C【解析】词义猜测题。从文章第五段的Whensomeoneachievesagr

eataccomplishment(成就)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,取得成功，很牛，那就是非常棒。故选C。53.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段鲁迅的文化背景知识，写牛的著名的诗句是：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。其它诗句

作者均不是鲁迅。A作者是陆游；C作者是李纲；D作者是顾况。故选B。54.A【解析】细节归纳题。根据第五段的提到的diligenceandearnestness以及第八段的hardworking,reliableand

loyal。牛具有的品质有五个，B错在confident自信；C错在thankful感恩和confident自信；D错在warmhearted热心。故选A。注意此题的earnest是serious之意。55.A【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要就是讲牛年的

来历及意义。故选A。EThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,inwhichhecameupwithmanyquestionsaboutthesky,

stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoffindingthetruth.Inspiredbythegr

eatpoet,Chinahasnameditsnextplanetaryexplorationtasks(行星探测任务)afterthepoem.Thefirstone—aMars(火星)explo

rationtask—hasbeennamedTianwen1.ThisshowsChina'sstrongwishtoexplorethespaceanddiscoveritssecrets.Uptonow,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatp

rogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星)intospace,becomingthefifthcountryintheworld.Since2003,China

hascarriedoutsixShenzhoutasksandsenttwospacelabsintoEarth'sorbit(轨道).InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang

'e4tothemoon'sfarside,whichpeoplecanneverseefromEarth.Inthefuture,theTianwenwillfollowtheShenzhouandChang'eandmovefurtherintospace.Thefirst

stepistosendaMarsprobethisyear,whichwillmarkthestartofChina'sexplorationofMars.Theprobeisexpectedtomovearound,landonandexploreMarsinonetask.

Ifitsucceeds,itwillbethefirsttocompletealloftheseinonetask.Afterthistask,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,inordertocollectsoilfromthesurf

aceandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiter.ThereisnodoubtthatChina'sspaceexplorationwil

lhaveabrightfuture.56.“Ifitsucceeds,itwillbethefirsttocompletealloftheseinonetask.”shows________.A.Chinawillbecom

ethefirstcountryintheworldtoexploreMarsB.noprobehasmovedaround,landedonandexploredMarsinonetaskC.greatprogresshasbeenmadebyChinainexploringMars

D.Tianwen1isgoingtomovefurtherintospaceandexploreMars57.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_______.`（①=Para

.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）58.Accordingtothepassage,Picture______canshowtheprogressmadebyChang'e4.59.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_________

”.A.China'sSpaceExplorationProjectB.Tianwen—MovingFurtherintoSpaceC.DevelopmentofTianwenSeriesD.CulturalMeaningBehindTianwen【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国

已经取得的太空探索成就，以及展望中国未来的太空探索任务。56.B【解析】细节理解题。在文章的第四段划线句子就是对前一句所有任务的意义的说明。可以推断出此前没有探测器一次完成所有任务。故选B。57.A【解析】篇章结构题。文章

的第一、二段是通过诗人屈原“天问”这首诗来引出中国即将进行的行星探测任务；文章的第三段是讲述中国迄今为止所取得的太空探索方面的成就；文章的最后两段是对中国未来的太空探索任务进行了介绍。故选A。58.D【解析】细节理解题。通过对文章第三段最后一句的理解，我们可以得知图D符

合题意。故选D。59.B【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章其实是通过“天问”这个火星探测项目来展望中国未来的太空探测任务。故选B。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com