【文档说明】河南省正阳县高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次素质检测英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(9)页，61.354 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e420fa2bddf0caa09feea1412e490ff0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

正阳高中2020—2021学年度下期20级第一次素质检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atth

ecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggo

od-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMa

sterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuc

hcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsyc

hologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisth

emancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whic

histhebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.H

ewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon

.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheisloved

bymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollect

edthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.2

4days.B.100days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.

C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（

共两节，满分４０分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmakefulluseofyourtimeandh

avegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofG

ulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepat

hwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlas

ka,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBa

y,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalr

edrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfan

tastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas’hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcom

munitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandm

arkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoff

thebeatenpath.21．WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A．Goingfishing.B．Takingaflight.C．Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D．Visitinghistoricsites.22．

WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A．Itsbathhouses.B．Itspaths.C．Itsself-madebeer.D．Itsarchitecture.2

3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.BTheideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy,but

thereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homelessshelters,hospitalsandsc

hoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversity

Children'sHospitalinTexas,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydiff

erenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys."IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,"Alisiasays."Itmakes

mehappytomakethemsmile."HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworker'scamp.

Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerse

ydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn'tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereab

letofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheire

ffortsandsuccess,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe$10,000NationalawardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwn.HighschoolstudentsinLasV

egashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.24．EveryyearAl

isiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto_________.A．sellherdifferenttoysB．lookforpart-timejobs

C．lookafterhersickbrotherD．bringcheertothesickkids25．Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey_________.A．receivedhi

ghpraiseB．cost$10,000tobuildC．gothelpfrom60peopleD．wasaimedatchildren26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe

thestudentsmentionedinthetext?A．Kind.B．Brave.C．Proud.D．Crazy.27．Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A．InTexas.B．Inato

wnofWashington.C．InNewJersey.D．InLasVegas.CWeallknowitisimportantforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Theyaren’tabletodotheirbestunlesstheys

leepwell.Mostexpertsagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.

However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthatandsometimesthisaffectsyourschoolwork.Ireadanarticleinatea

chers’magazinerecently.Theydidastudyof848studentsinaseniorschool.Worryingly,theresultssuggestedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymay

gotobedandgetupatpropertimesbutagrowingnumberwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnackbutbecaus

eofFOMO-thefearofmissingout!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrensufferbecauseofanincreasingtrendtowakeupduring

thenighttochecksocialmedia.Afraidofmissingamessageorchancetotakepartinadiscussion,teenswakeupatalltimesofthenighttogoonlineandjo

inupwithsocialgroups.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Thereportgivessomeworryingnumbers.23%of12-to15-year-oldswakeu

pnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Asaresult,oneinthreestudentsareconstantly

exhaustedandunabletodowellatschool.So,I’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebraveandturnoffyourp

honesandcomputersatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemisseda

nythingimportant.28．Whatisthenewtrendamongteenagers?A．Theygetuptooearlyinthemorning.B．Theywakeupatmidnighttogoonline.C．Theywakeupatnighttogetsomethi

ngtoeat.D．Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleepagainatnight.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A．Afearofgoingonline.B．Aneedtogooutallthetime.

C．Afearoflosingtouchonsocialmedia.D．Aneedtousethelatesttechnology.30．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunder

linedwordinParagraph4?A．disappointedB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired31．What’stheauthor’attitudetowardsthistrend?A．Uninter

estedB．SupportiveC．ConcernedD．DoubtfulDThoughyoumightthinkyouweretakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday,newrese

archhascomeoutsuggestingthatyoumightbeswallowingmicroplasticparticles（微塑科颗粒）alongwithallthosevitamins,minerals,and

fibre.AstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalResearchhasfoundthatfruitsandvegetablesabsorbmicroplasticparticlesfromthesoilandmovethemthroughvegeta

ltissues,wheretheyremainuntileatenbyhungrydiners,thusgettingtransferredtohumanbodies.Theresearchers,whoarefromtheUniversityofCataniainItaly,anal

yzedavarietyofcommonfruitsandvegetables--carrots,lettuce,broccoli,potatoes,apples,andpears.Thesewerechosenforthefactthattheyarefrequen

tlyconsumed,usuallyoneperday,whichallowedtheresearcherstobetterassessthedietaryintakesofMPs（microplasticparticles）andNP

s（nano-plastics）.ThesampleswerepurchasedfromdifferentsourcesinthecityofCatania,includingasmallfruitvendorandasupermarket.Theres

earchersfoundthatapples,followedbypears,werethemostpollutedfruitsamples,andcarrotswerethemostpollutedvegeta

ble.Inthestudy’sdiscussionsection,theauthorswrote,“WecanassumethatthefruitscontainmoreMPsnotonlybecauseof

theveryhighvascularization（血资化）ofthefruitpulp（果肉）butalsoduetothegreatersizeandcomplexityoftherootsystemandageofthetree（s

everalyears）comparedtothevegetables（60-75daysforthecarrot）.”Thisstudyisimportantbecauseit’sthefirsttodetectmic

roplasticsinfruitsandvegetables.Theyhavebeenfoundinothersourcesbefore,suchasseasalt,beer,water（bottled,inparticular）,shellfish,sugar,soil,andevenair

,butneverinsidefreshproduce.It’sanalarmingdiscoverythatraisesyetanotherredflagaboutmicroplasticpollutioninthenatu

ralenvironment.It’sanareathatwilllikelyseealotmoreattentionincomingyears,withthestudyauthorscallingforfurther

researchintothequestionofmicroplasticandwhetheritharmsthehealthofbothplantsandhumans.32．Whatisthestudyabout?

A．Themaincauseofsoilpollution.B．Thegreatchangesinpeople’sdiets.C．Themicroplasticpollutioninfruitsandvegetables.D．Thebenefitsofe

atingfruitsandvegetables.33．WhatmaycausefruitstocontainmoreMPsaccordingtotheauthors?A．Thelargeamountsofthefruitpulp.B．Theplantingmethod.C．Thecomplexp

reservationmethod.D．Thelonggrowthperiodoffruittrees.34．Whatmakesthestudyquitespecial?A．ItdiscoveredMPsinfreshproduceforthefirsttime.B．Itprovedthesour

ceofmicroplasticpollution.C．ItpresentedthedangerofMPstohuman’sbody.D．ItshowedtheinfluencesofMPsonplants.35．Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftherese

archonmicroplastic?A．Ithasraisedpeople’sawarenessofhealth.B．Itwastedthemquitealotoftime.C．Itneedstobefurtherstudied.D．Ithasattr

actedpeople’sattentiontodiets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands

.Alwayssay"please"and"thankyou".Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay

.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.36．37．Ifyour13-y

ear-oldgirlweretosave$1,000,invest(投资)itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983！Becarefulofcredit.Creditcardsca

nhelpthembuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly.38．Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacredit

card,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicy

clethatcosts$150.39．Andexplainthatbyputtingaside$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideinc

entive(激励).Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving."Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherth

anspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,"saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues."Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined

(错综复杂的)",saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit."

Youmightsay,'I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation."advisesGallo.40．A．Showthemthefuture.B．Analyzethefinancial

problem.C．Makesuretheycanmanagetheirmoney.D．Itmeanstheyshouldpayofftheirdebtintime.E．Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives.F．Rathert

hanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoney.G．Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５

分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas16yearsoldandonaweeklongtriptovisitaSemi

narycollegeinIowa.Onthe41,ourgrouphadstoppedinChicagoforafewdays.Wewerestayinginabuilding42bythechurchonthesouthsideofthecity

andhadbeen43nottogooutalone.Itwasn'tlong,though,beforeIwasfeeling44anddecidedtosneakout(溜出去)forashortwalk.Iwas45downastreetwhenIsaw

aman46onthesidewalk,whoseclotheswereworn(破旧的)andskinwas47.Ihadneverseena48personbefore.ThenmymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhad49ahom

elesspersononcebefore:Me.Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomewhereI50caughtfireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstillrememberallofusstandingoutsidewhil

ethe51destroyedeverythingweowned.52,oursmalltowncommunityhelpedus,offeringus53andcare.Theyfedus,broughtus54,andwithinafewdayshelpedourdadto55a

temporary(暂时的)house.Afewmonthslaterourcommunityhelpedustofinancea56home.Icouldrememberfeelinglovedandblessedevenafter57s

omuch.Thehomelessmansittinginfrontofme,however,hadnoonetoloveandhelphim.Icouldseethe58anddespairinhiseyes.Ionlyh

adafewdollarsleftinmy59butIdidn'thesitate.Ibentdownand60ittohim,talkedwithhim,touchedhishand,andwishedhimwellbeforeIleft.41．A．streetB

．routeC．wayD．path42．A．ownedB．designedC．selectedD．decorated43．A．forcedB．warnedC．informedD．led44．A．boredB．disappointedC．nervousD．excited45．A．run

ningB．drivingC．jumpingD．walking46．A．standingB．lyingC．sittingD．dancing47．A．sensitiveB．smoothC．softD．dirty48

．A．hopelessB．homelessC．carelessD．selfless49．A．seenB．dreamedC．rescuedD．performed50．A．thoughtoverB．ranaroundC．felldownD．grewup51．A．fireB．rainC．s

tormD．earthquake52．A．GraduallyB．ActuallyC．ThankfullyD．Properly53．A．pityB．loveC．sourceD．finance54．A．food

B．clothesC．waterD．fruit55．A．rentB．buyC．checkD．search56．A．personalB．mobileC．secureD．new57．A．devotingB．chargingC．losingD．requesting58．A．determinatio

nB．reliefC．tirednessD．sadness59．A．handB．boxC．walletD．room60．A．sentB．handedC．packedD．rewarded第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照

句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theheightoftheworld’s61．(tall)mountain.MountQomolangma,also62．(know)asMountEverestinthe

West,hasbeenupdatedbysurveyorsanditisnowmeasuredasstanding8848.86metersabovesealevel,ChinaandNepalannounced63．(l

ate).Themeasurement64．(announce)byPresidentXiJinpingandNepalesePresidentBidyaDeviBhandariastheyexchangedlettersonTuesday.Thetwogov

ernmentsagreedlastyeartojointlyannouncethenewheight.Inhisletter,Xi65．(note)thattheteamsofthetwocountrieshaveovercomevarious66．(diffic

ult),carriedoutimportantworkandfinallydeterminedthenewheight.TheNepalesepresidentsaidinherlettersthatthemountainis67．long-termsymbolofNepal-C

hinatraditionalfriendship,andthatsheispleasedtojoinXi68．announcingthelatestmeasurement,69．isofhistoricsignificanc

e.Xisaidthatthisyearmarksthe65thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofbilateral(双边的)diplomaticrelations.ChinaandNepalshouldpromotethe70．(gr

ow)oftheirstrategicpartnership,jointlybuildaclosercommunityofsharedfutureandfurtherbenefitthetwopeoples.第四部分：写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,Iwasi

nvitedmyfriendSam'shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn'tkno

whowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.Later,SamcametoaskmetomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthe

dinneronpurpose.HewentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smileathim.Helookedveryhappyandtalkedwithmeexcited.Thatnight,w

ehadagreatfuntogether.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间;2.怎么度过;3.你的感受。注意：1

.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumonia____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语参考答案阅读理解：21-23：ACD24-27：DAAB28-31：BC

DC32-35：CDAC七选五：36-40：EADFG完形填空：41-45：CABAD46-50：CDBAD51-55：ACBBA56-60：DCDCB语法填空：61．tallest62．known63．lately64．wasannounc

ed65．noted66．difficulties67．a68．in69．which70．growth短文改错1.在my前面加to2.surprising→surprised3.month→months4.how→what5.but→and6.re

alize→realized7.He→I8.smile→smiling9.excited→excitedly10.a去掉作文：DearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwha

tI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ih

avebeenstayingathome.Ononehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhand,Iinsisto

nstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydayto

keephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.

Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua