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英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两大部分。满分150分,考试时间:120分钟。第I卷选择题(三部分,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每
段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’s
cloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.
Afilm.C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inares
taurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tof
indanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththe
baby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtraff
icrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.War
ningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.H
owlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChr
istmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequiree
arlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.
Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconver
sation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodothe
weekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’und
erstandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthes
tudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A
、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirs
tautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealm
ostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeople
fortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd
.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Today,youareofferedthesa
mekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthew
atchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignon
it.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawa
tchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordableprice.Youwilla
lsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwith
in30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.21.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause.A.thewatchesweremademanyy
earsagoB.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesC.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremadeD.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker22.Watchcollector
swanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits.A.newusesB.mechanicalmovementC.fashionablestyleD.splendidcol
or23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.sciencebookB.reportC.textbookD.magazineBNowadays,manyparentsaresobus
ythattheyseldomhavefamilymealswiththeirchildren.Butthisiswrong.AHarvardstudyfoundthatfamiliesthateattogetheraretwiceaslikelytoeattheirfiveservingsoff
ruitsandvegetablesadayasfamilieswhodon'teattogether.Familiesalsoeatlessfriedfoodwhentheyeattogether.Finall
y,childrenwhoregularlyeatwithfamilyhavedietshigherinfiber,calcium,iron,andvitaminsB6,B12,CandE.Duringfamilym
eals,parentscansetagoodexampleofhealthyeatingthatchildrenmayfollow.Theyalsodisplaypolitetablemanners
.Familymealsteachchildrenimportantskills.Whenafamilyeatstogether,kidscanlearnaboutnutritionandhealthyeating.Inmanystudiesofschool-agedchildren,thos
ewhoeatfamilymealshaveahigherlevelofnutritionknowledge.Whenafamilyeatstogether,kidslearnaboutfoodsafety,li
kehandwashingbeforeeating.Childrenwhohavecompanyatmealsareslimmerthanthosewhoeatalone.That'sbecausetheyeatless,eatmor
eslowly,andtalkmore.Thisisagoodwaytodeterobesityinchildren.Familymealscanhelpchildrenbuildvocabulary.Studiesshowedkidswhoatewiththeirfa
miliesperformedbetteratschoolandhadabroadervocabulary.Familymealsofferanopportunityforconversationswherekidslearnvocabulary—build
ingwordstohelpthemreadandcommunicatebetter.Childrengainabettersenseofbelongingwithinthefamilywhentheyeattogetherwith
theirparentsathome.Familymealsofferatimeforafamilytocometogetherasagroupanddevelopafeelingofbelonging.Thatsenseofbelon
gingleadstobetterself-esteem.Inconclusion,familymealsareveryimportant.24.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.it'sdesirable
forchildrentoeatmoreregularlyB.enjoyingfamilymealsisequaltoeatingabiganddeliciousdinnerC.eatingtogetherwithfamilyisagoodchancetoteachc
hildrenD.it'smoreadvantageousforchildrentoeatwiththeirfamilies25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Familymealscanmakechildrenfo
rmthegoodhabitofeating.B.Havingacompanymealiseasytobecomefatterandfatter.C.Inthemealtime,parentsshouldsetagoodexampleofhealthyeat
ing.D.Familymealscanhelpchildrenwithahigherlevelofnutritionknowledge.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph6
mean?A.Prevent.B.Improve.C.Find.D.Replace.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoraisechildrenwell.B.Howtoeatinahealthyway.C
.Whyfamilymealsareimportant.D.Whyfamilyisimportanttokids.CGretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,acu
pofcoffeeinhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyouhitlike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcup
sofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof"micro-influencers".Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram(社交平台).Hergoingrateis$
300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit’sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influenc
ershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar."I’mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,"shes
ays."TheyjustfeellikeI’mafriendoftheirs."Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletou
nderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it’sclear.WhenabigstartakestoasocialmediatoadvertiseCoca-Cola,forexample,theassumptionisth
atheorshe’sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption"advertisement"or"sponsoredcontent".Butwhathappenswhenan
everydaypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestosocialmediatoextol(颂扬)thevirtuesofaproduct?ThemotivationsarenotsoclearcutTheproblemwiththese
socialmediapostsisthatyoudon’tknowwhetherit’sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(标签).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasabu
siness,butshedoesn’tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity."Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueop
portunitythatIdon’tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,"Altmansays.28.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtoth
epassage?A.Posttopromotesales.B.Giveenoughlikes.C.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.29.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A.Sponsore
dadscontent.B.Adswithcaptiononposts.C.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.D.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.30.HowdoesGretc
henAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?A.Annoyed.B.Ambitious.C.Delighted.D.Depressed.31.Whichofthefollowing
canbethebesttitle?A.TobeaMicro-influencerortobeaBigStarB.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeItC.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD.Hill
sBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractic
edeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Heca
ngetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplay,catchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsfor
yearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorG
oldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,extr
alearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bic
ycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”a
ndchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethat
weforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschoolbecausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学
习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astuden
tmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alitt
leoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Childrenhaveab
ettermemorythangrown-ups.B.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildre
nareeasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________.A.usingexamplesB.presentingresearchfindingsC.makingacomparisonD.sett
ingdowngeneralrules34.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Schoolsubjects.C.Things
easilyforgotten.D.Themultiplicationtables.35.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.It’spossibletoresultinpoormem
ory.B.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.C.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getstheblo
odflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.36Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemi
stakes.37Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceinc
reasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.38Thenext
timeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswil
lloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatj
oketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.39.Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(内啡肽),naturalpainkillers,to
kickin.40.Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(会传染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghum
orinlife’ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A.Sur
roundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.B.Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.
C.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.D.Takecontroloveryouremotions.E.Thereis
noreasontoblameyourselfforit.F.Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.G.However,mostsituationsinlif
ehavefunnysides.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DevonGallagher,acollegegr
aduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)41way.Thetraveler,wh
owas42withabonedisease,hadherrightleg43attheageoffour.44theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she
,attheageof22now,45itasaninspirationformakingthe46ofherlife.Tospreadthat47,Gallagherhas48tosocialmedia,49shesharesphot
osofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof50usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.No
wshehasbeentakingpictures51Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden52thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackbo
ard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo53theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogofo
rit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s54onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she55onlypraiseandencourage
ment.“Myleghasn’t56mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow57itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthat
Icandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto58upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstan
dinthe59ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障碍),get60withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.41.A.commonB.specialC.si
mpleD.right42.A.filledB.chargedC.bornD.linked43.A.curedB.treatedC.keptD.cut44.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Since45.A.
treatsB.thinksC.considersD.looks46.A.bestB.coolestC.worstD.fullest47.A.evidenceB.newsC.scheduleD.message48.A.appliedB.belongedC.tu
rnedD.stuck49.A.whereB.thatC.asD.which50.A.officiallyB.simplyC.enthusiasticallyD.reasonably51.A.aboutB.throughC.acrossD.for52
.A.thoughtB.attitudeC.beliefD.opinion53.A.curiousaboutB.fondofC.patientwithD.afraidof54.A.walkingB.reportingC.standingD.writing55
.A.acceptsB.receivesC.likesD.takes56.A.protectedB.preservedC.defendedD.stopped57.A.whyB.ifC.thatD.what58.A.keepB.comeC.makeD.put59.A.c
ornerB.courseC.wayD.bottom60.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.familiarD.creative第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyon61(culture)valuesaswellaspersonalexperien
ces.People's62(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Green63(say)tobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithast
heability64(reduce)painandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peopleworking65greenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomac
haches.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor66representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinma
nycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Redcancause67person'sbloo
dpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manyco
mmercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat68(easy)catchesaperson'seyes.Formanynations
,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace,69(hope)toprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).Blueisanothercalmingcolor
.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.So70youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。OnbehalfoftheCommu
nity,Iamwritingthislettertokindremindyoutheanti-virussituation.Asitisknown,theCOVID-19isaacutevirus,whichcanbeeasilyspreadthroughv
ariousmean.So,it’salwayssensibleforeveryresidenttoobservetherules.Firstofall,youshallwearthefacemaskswhereyougo.Secondly,avoid
ingfriendsgatheringandfamilyreunion.Beside,it’sagoodideatodevelopagoodpersonalsanitation(卫生)habitandkeeping
yourroomcleanandwellventilated(通风).MayeveryoneofyouhasasafeandsoundlifehereinNanHuCommunityandinChina.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如
你校的英语角要在周末进行一次讲英语故事竞赛活动,请根据下列要点提示写一则英文通知。1.时间:周六晚上7:00—9:00地点:学校教学楼一楼103教室2.欲参赛者必须周四下午5:00前到英语角办公室报名。3.所选择故事必须与中学生
日常生活相关。4.参赛者每人限时5分钟,注意语音语调。注意:1.词数100词左右2.参考词汇:语调intonation3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。AnEnglishStoryCompetitionTheEnglishCornerhasdecidedtohold
anEnglishStoryCompetitionTheEnglishCorner英语试题答案一、听力1-5BACAB6-10ACCAA11-15CCBBC16-20ABBAC二、阅读理解21—23CBD24—27D
BAC28---31ADCB32---35BADC七选五36---40BEGFA三、完形填空41---45BCDAC46—50ADCAB51—55CABDB56—60DBACD四、语法填空61.cultur
al62.choice63.issaid64.toreduce65.in66.that/which67.a68.easily69.hoping70.if五、改错OnbehalfoftheCommunity,Iamwr
itingthislettertokindremindyouΛtheanti-virussituation.kindlyofAsitisknown,theCOVID-19isaacutevirus,whichcanbeeasilyspreadthroughv
ariousmean.So,it’sanmeansalwayssensibleforeveryresidenttoobservetherules.Firstofall,youshallwearthefacemaskswhereyougo.Secondly,avoidingfriend
sgatheringandfamilywhereveravoidreunion.Beside,it’sagoodideatodevelopagoodpersonalsanitation(卫生)habitandkeepingyourroomBesideskee
pcleanandwellventilated(通风).MayeveryoneofyouhasasafeandsoundlifehereinNanHuCommunityandinChina.have六、书面表达AnEnglishStoryCompetition
TheEnglishCornerhasdecidedtoholdanEnglishStoryCompetitionthisweekendinRoom103onthefirstflooroftheteachingbu
ilding,whichisscheduledtobeheldfrom7:00to9:00thisSaturdayevening.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecompetitionares
upposedtosignupattheofficeoftheEnglishCornerbefore5:00Thursdayafternoon.Besides,thestoriesyouchooseshouldbelinkedtoyoureverydaylife.Y
oucanspeakoutwhatyouseeanddofreely.What’smore,rememberthateveryparticipantshouldfinishhisorherstorywith
in5minutesandpayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.WehopeyoucanvaluethischanceandtrytofindanewapproachtoimprovingyourspokenE
nglish.Sowelcometojoinin!TheEnglishCorner