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怀宁二中2020-2021学年度第一学期高三第一次月考英语试题一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makeapresentation.B.Revisethedocuments.C.Findanotherprintsho

p.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astorm.B.Aflood.C.Agarden.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthefilm?A.Funny.B.Popular.C.Boring.4.Whydid

Billgetfired?A.Hewasalwayslateforwork.B.Hemadeabigmistakeatwork.C.Heneededsomerestforhisillness.5.WhatcouldMariaseeinheroldflat?A.Thefields.B.Ab

rickwall.C.Therailwayline.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingtheshopping.B.Readinganovel.C.WatchingTV.7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.To

thepark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewjob?A.T

heworkload.B.Thepay.C.Theposition.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Livewithherbestfriend.B.Accep

ttheofferrightaway.C.GotoVancouverandhavealook.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanybabiesdidTinagivebirthto?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.Whodidthemange

tthenewsfrom?A.Adoctor.B.Tina’ssister.C.Tina’shusband.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbo

rs.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inanadvertisingagency.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagym.14

.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonFridays?A.Gotoexerciseclass.B.Visitfriends.C.WatchTV.15.Whendothemanandhiswifealways

gosailingtogether?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSaturdayevenings.16.Howdoesthemanusua

llyspendSundayatnoon?A.Cookingabiglunch.B.Goingforawalk.C.Eatingout.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Areporter

.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.18.WhendidtheschoolmovetoAberdeen?A.In2000.B.In1990.C.In1960.19.Whatdidtheschoolbuildlastyear?A.Twochemistryla

bs.B.Twophysicslabs.C.Abiologylab.20.Whatdoestheschoolaimat?A.Offeringthechildrenbesteducation.B.Developingstudents’interes

tinstudy.C.Becomingthemostfamoussecondaryschool.二、.阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnti-SleepAlarmPrice:US$5EXTRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMOREAnti-SleepAlarmisanewlifesavinganti-tirednessalarm.Youjustwearitbehind

therightear.Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.WorkingTheoryItiswornovertheearandhasanelectronicpositionsensor.Whenyourheadno

dsforward,itsoundsaloudalarmtoimmediatelywakeyouandwarnyourpassengers.FeaturesTheAnti-SleepAlarmfeaturesadriversaf

etyalarmtohelppreventaccidentscausedbyfallingasleepatthewheel.Itisespeciallysuitableforlong-distancedrivingandnightdriving.T

heAnti-SleepAlarmisalsoperfectforanyonewhoneedstostayawakeonduty—guards,machineoperators,andevenstudents.It’seasytouseandcanbecomfor

tablywornforalongtime.●Alarmmode:sounddi,di..●Dimensions:80×22×15mm●Battery:buttoncellbattery(included)●Lif

etime:30,000nodsPaymentWeacceptPayPalonly,withallmajorcreditcardsacceptedthroughPayPal.Paymentmustbereceivedwithin7businessda

ysafterordering.ShippingWeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.PleasemakesureyoureBayandPayPaladdressiscorrectbeforeyoupay.Go

odswillbeshippedwithin1-3businessdayswhenwereceivepayment.Deliverytimedependsondestination.Internationalbuyerspleasenote:Importdutiesandt

axesarenotincludedinthepriceorshippingcosts.Pleasecheckwithyourcountry’scustomsofficetodeterminewhattheseextracostswillbebeforebuyin

g.21.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2Anti-SleepAlarms?A.US$10.B.US$9.5.C.US$10.5.D.US$9.22.Anti-SleepAlarmsworkonthetheoryof______

__.A.electronicbalanceB.humanbodymovementC.anti-tirednessalarmD.electronicpositionsensors23.WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-S

leepAlarm?A.Itiscomfortabletowear.B.Itisbigandeasytouse.C.Itcanworkfor30,000minutes.D.Itcanbepoweredbyanykindofbattery.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutshippin

g?A.Thecompanywillpaytheextracosts.B.Importdutiesandtaxesareincludedintheprice.C.Youwillreceivethegoodswi

thin1-3businessdays.D.ThegoodswillbeshippedtoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.BPsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyo

ungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpr

edictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearch

ersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween2

6and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksth

atassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andab

outhalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzles

morefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorec

omplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofg

irls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhen

designingherexperiment？A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.26.

Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespa

tiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Asc

ientificstudy.C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.CPeoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelatests

tudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirda

ilydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHe

artFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearc

htomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peop

lefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavedieddur

ingthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Them

ostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysugges

tnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇).andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvita

minsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisst

udyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet

,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.29.

Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.30.Thewrite

rdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.A.providingfactsB.givingexamplesC.listingdataD.comparingthedifference31.Whichsectionshouldthepa

ssagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.DCollegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmucho

fyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajoran

dintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,a

ndacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somema

jorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitfor

alicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanaccreditednursingprogram,youwon’tb

eabletotakethenursinglicensureexam.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfi

eld.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,st

udentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Althoughsocialworkmajorsaremostpreparedtoprovidecas

emanagementservicestostrugglingpopulations,studentswhomajoredinpsychologyorsociologycanbejustasqualified.Lastly,t

herearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerse

rvicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralizedrequirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascomple

tedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingsk

ills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbever

yinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?Ifso,andifyouenjo

yedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutp

ositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy(辩护).Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althou

ghitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfl

uenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracad

emicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!32.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates____

_____.A.needtohavecollege-levelqualitiesandskillsB.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.

musthaverelevantexperiences33.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportant

YourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou34.Thewriterthinksthat_________.A.majorsareclo

selylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsofsciencetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemploye

dD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities35.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentin

severalways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimean

dhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport37.Wheneverorhoweveryo

utakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoinc

ludeinyournotes.38.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●.39_●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(

速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40_A.Usewords,notcompletesentences

.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslat

er.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.G.First,thesimpleactofwritin

gsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoma

n,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,_41_canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcome

rushingin,__42__theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll_43__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createchaos(混乱)andthen__44__ithadbeenintheircar

allthetime.They’lltryonhalfthe__45__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina__46__color.Idoknowhow

upsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__47__.Irememberthefirstreally__48__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.__49__a

bsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather_50__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__51_forthewayshebehavedatthebe

ginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对)

,she’dtakenitouton_53___people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__54__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__55__inthemarket.Don’ttakeit__56__.Ifacu

stomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot__57__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’t

letyourego(自我)get__58__.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto__59__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantscene

andthat__60__everyone’sday.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD

.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.par

ticularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousab

outB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searched

B.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.sho

pC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58A.outofsightB.

inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves第II卷（非选择题）三、语法填空（

每空1.5分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlofboiledriceandstartedtoeat.Ne

arbywasasmallshop,61awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelerswho62(be)abletopayforit.Whenthemanfinished63(eat)and

gotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”‘‘ButIorderednothingfromyou!”hesaid.“Everyonecanseetha

tyouenjoyed64smellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyou65(smell)thefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso66(please)!”Soo

nacrowdgathered.Thoughtheysupportedthetraveler,theyalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,67(carry)the

smellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandaftertellingthestory,sheinsistedthatbecausethemanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpa

y2568(cent).Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedtheman69(drop)a25-centcoinontheground.“Hereiswhatyoushouldgetthesoundofthecoin70th

esmellofthefriedfish.”四、短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Linda'sfatherbought

herthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichmadeherveryexciting.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seeingama

ngettingcloselytoher,Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult,sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn'tscoldheratall.Instead

,hetoldherhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhertokeepthelessoninmind.Lindafeltregretfulbutashamed.Shepromisedkeepthelesson

inmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairherbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Lindawasgreatlymoved.Shethankedth

emanandlefthappily.五、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你在网上看到某英文出版社正在举行赠书活动的消息。现在你给该社编辑发一封电子邮件，希望得到他们的赠书，内容要点如下：1.获书意愿；2.你的

理由；3.期待和感谢注意：1.词数100左右；2.增加适当的细节，使行文连贯；3.邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditors,IknewfromtheInternetthatyouaredonatingsomebookstothepublic.____________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考

答案一听力：1～5CACBB6～10CBBCC11～15BAACB16～20ACBCA二阅读理解：21—25BAADC26—30DBCBC31—35BACCB36—40GEFAD三完形填空：41—45BADCD46—50ABDBC51—55DBCAA56—60CDBCA四

语法填空：61.where62.were63.eating64.the65.hadn’tsmelt66.pleasant/pleasing67.carrying68.cents69.todrop70.for短文改错：

书面表达：参考答案DearEditors,IknewfromtheInternetthatyouaredonatingsomebookstothepublic.Iamwritingtoapplyforsomeliterarybookswrittenbyfor

eignfamouswriters.Firstofall,Ihaven’treadmanyofsuchkindofbooksbefore,whichIhopecanenrichmyknowledge,broadenmyhorizonsandimprovemyc

omprehension.Second,byreadingthesebookscanIalsocollectmorematerialsformywritinginthenearfuture.What'smore,Ithinkreadingthesebooksca

nalsorelievemypressureandaddmorefuntomydailylifewiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgiv

emethebooksIapplyforabove.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读理解详解：第一节【答案】21.B22.A23

.A24.D【解析】A篇试题这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置，它的功能相当于司机安全警报器，以防司机开车时意外睡着，特别适用于长途和夜间开车，也适用于值夜班的工作人员甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。21.数字计算题。由文章开头的“Price:US$5EX

TRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMORE”可知，每个售价是5美元，如果买两个有5%的折扣，故选B。22.细节理解题。由文章中的“Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.”可知，反睡眠报警装置建立在电子平衡的原理上。故

选A。23.细节理解题。由Features部分的“It’seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.”可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选A。24.细节理解题。由

Shipping部分的“WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.”可知，货物将寄往eBay或者PayPal的地址。故选D。事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一

具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确得出答案。比如第3小题，由题干WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-SleepAlarm?可知

，本题询问“反睡眠报警装置的特征是什么？”，因此可定位在Features部分的“It’seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.”，因此可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选A。【答案】25.C26.D27.B【解

析】B篇本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。25细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfor

differenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，

故选C项。26细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D.Theyarelikelyt

oplaywithtougherpuzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。27主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B.Ascientificstudy

(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】C篇本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJou

rnalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Themostobviousbenefitwasa

decreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%

。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康

部分。故选B。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推

断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，

平时多注意，应当不难判断出。【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】D篇本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。32.细节理解题根据第四段T

heymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthas，completedhisorherbachelor'sdegreewhichdemonstratescollege-levelma

thandwritingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力。即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能。故选

A。33.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的。即有助于就业。故选C。35.

文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出Thisprocesscanbechallengingespeciallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchos

enmajorandintendedcareerpath-orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer两个问题，二、三、四段便对especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthought

sabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath进行了阐述，第五段便对thosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer进行阐述。最后一段得出结论。故选B。概括主

旨的方法：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时

，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第2小题，本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选C。第第第【答

案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D七选五题本文属于说明文，介绍记笔记的方法。完型填空详解：36.根据Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouare

studyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.可知这里想说第一个要点，G选项首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易，切题故选G。37.根据

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.______Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,k

eepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。38.根据后文Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyr

eadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，故选F。39.根据Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthan

d(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。40.根据Whenyou

do,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。七选五做题技巧：做题的时

候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的

逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besure

thatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对

每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就

像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顾客；C.salespersons售货员；D.receptionist接待员。根据上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustome

rs可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.saying说；B.pretending假装；C.guessing猜测；D.replying回答。结合后文theirhandbag’sbeens

tolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agree同意；B.promise承诺；C.imagine想象；D.swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦

旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forget忘记；B.decide决定；C.discover发现；D.assume假设。结合后文ithadbeenintheircarall

thetime可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目录；C.belong

ings所有物；D.goods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.particular特别的；B.

different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。结合上文theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入

不符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无

厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A

.generous慷慨的；B.polite礼貌的；C.careless粗心的；D.difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothingwasright可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居

然成了“常客”。A.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwith对……不满意；C.patientwith对……有耐心；D.uncertainabout对……不能肯定。结合后文nothingwasright

可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.relaxed放松的；B.delighted高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这

位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued争论；C.prayed祈祷

；D.apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologizefor“为某事道歉”。故选D。【52题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A

.bychance偶然；B.byherself她独自地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。结合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。【5

3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.rude粗鲁的；B.such这样的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。

结合上文sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上

了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson课程，教训；B.trick诡计；C.skill技能；D.trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上

了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop购物；C.meet会面；D.quarrel争吵。结合后文inthemarket可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：别太在意。A.kindly亲切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语takeitpersonally“在意，把这些放在心上”。

故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A.ready准备好的；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.well健康的。根据上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的

情况。故选D。【58题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.outofsight看不见；B.intheway妨碍，挡道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌

驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.stress强调；B.expect期待；C.handle处理；D.bl

ame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.ruins毁灭；B.makes

制作；C.starts开始；D.saves拯救。结合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。