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保密★启用前试卷类型：A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡

相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求

作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABea

utifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcano,hikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalaw

illnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Ti

kalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centurie

sago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit’sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketi

nCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.Them

arketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditionalcarvedwoodenmasks.Guatemala

CityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou’llfindtrendystores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartga

lleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.

HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcano

VolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroundinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolca

noisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,buty

ouwillalsohaveabird’s-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeon

einterestedinMayanhistory?ATikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.AcatenangoVolcano.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemala

City?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.C.Youcanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoo

dmarket.3.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummi

t.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.BAnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyi

ngdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).Thisirregularheartrhythmincreasestheriskofstrokeandaffectsoveramillion-peoplei

nBritain,withanestimated500,000moreremainingundiagnosedduetoalackofnoticeablesymptoms.Whilesomeindividualsexperienc

esignslikechestpain,dizziness,orfatigue,manyonlydiscovertheconditionaftersufferingastroke.DetectingAFtypicallyinvolvesanelectrocardio

gram(ECG),performedinahospitalwheretrainedstaff.attachupto24electrodestodifferentpartsofthebody.However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地

),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.Tocounterthis,doctorssometimesprovidepatientswithaHoltermonitor,adevicewornundercloth

ingthatrecordsheartactivity.However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,making

ituncomfortablefordailywear.TheCardioskinT-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelect

rodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.TheT-shirtcanbeworn24hoursaday,increasingthelik

elihoodofdetectingabnormalrhythms.Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theap

pconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresultsarethensharedwiththepatient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitor

ingwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.ThisinnovativedesigncouldmakediagnosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstro

keformany.ProfessorMartinCowie,acardiologistatImperialCollegeLondon,viewsCardioskinasansignificantdevelopmentinhearthealthmonitoring,offeringacomfo

rtableandefficienttoolforearlydetectionofcardiacproblems.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillat

ion.B.ThebenefitofwearingaHoltermonitor.C.Theprocessofrecordingheartactivity.D.ThefutureofdevelopinganewECG.5.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonito

rinthetext?A.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.B.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.C.Toshowtheadvantag

eofaCardioskinT-shirtoverit.D.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.Ithaselectrodesp

lacedallovertheT-shirt.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquicklyD

.Itcanmaketheprocessofdiagnosistimelyandconvenient.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECC:animportantdevelopme

ntfordoctorsB.Hi-techT-shirt:agoodhelperfordetectingstrokesC.Holtermonitor:adevicetrackingpatients’heartproblemsD.CardioskinT-shirt:ashirtkeepingpat

ientsfromdiseasesCThemalewesterntanager(唐纳雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,

theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemont

heirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuch

aswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.Accordingtoastud

ypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNo

rthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,a

co-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscoll

eaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigr

ationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearli

eralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,

anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Par

tofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawideran

geofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimport

ant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesternt

anagers’survival?A.Globalwarming.B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Wh

atisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcent

ersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeff

ectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresear

chesonthreatstobirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.D.Amaga

zineaboutwildlifeconservation.DLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevote

ddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It

’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBC

buildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’s

LusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforOatar’sfinancialinstitutions,withfour

distinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing.Toaddresstheuniquechallengespres

entedbyOatar’shotclimate,Foster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries——partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longq

uestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-gra

de”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltothep

rojectarespecialshadingfins(鳍),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedto

traditionalall-glasstowers.WhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththes

urface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“low-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofas

ubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfronttothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFos

ter,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspacefort

hefuture.12.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Creative.B.Identical.CFashionable.D

.Practical.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter.B.TheyareexpectedtobeQar

tar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece..D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandh

eight.14.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?A.Replacingtheglasswith“marine-grade”aluminum.B.C

oatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.C.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.D.Protectingthegl

assfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.15.What’sthegoalof“low-scalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.BTocreatearemar

kableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容

，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afixedmindsetofinterestcanharmcreativityandinnovation.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimited

toonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions.____16____Thosew

howithagrowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensolvingproblems.____17____InJune,wepublishedfindings

fromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinvolvingmorethan700first-yearliberalartsundergr

aduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginterestsinthearts,humanitiesandsocialsciences.____18____Wethenrandom

lyassignedstudentstoeitherourinterventionorastudyskillsmodule.Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivit

iesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsascultivatedratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.____19____Thestudy

skillsmodulehadasimilarsetofexercisesbutwithanemphasisonbuildingclassicskills,suchastimemanagementandactivelearning.Thesestudentswererequir

edtotakeatleastonemathandsciencecourseduringtheirfirstyear.Thatmeantwecouldcheckhowtheinterventionmayhav

einfluencedtheirperspectivesonmathandscience.Bytheendoftheyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandscien

cecoursesthanthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule——andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswhoinitiallyreportedthattheywerenot

a“math-and-scienceperson”.____20____Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisciplinary(跨学科的)scholars..A.Socanagrowth

mindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Howcanagrowthmindsetofinterestbecultivated?C.Meanwhile,agrowthmindsetofinterestcomesw

ithmanyadvantages.D.Moreover,mostreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”E.Theyalsoearnedbettergradesincoursesthanthosereceivingthestud

yskillsmodule.F.However,agrowthmindsetofinterestcanfuelpeople'sfurtherexplorationtodifferentfields.G.Forexample,studentsreadanarticlestatingt

hebenefitsofviewinginterestsasdevelopable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldfe

eltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto____21____mycuriosityanylonger,I____22____itopen.Itwasabrand

-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsandthiswasmy____23____.SoonIbecame____24____tomynew-founde

lectronicfriend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas____25____totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould____26____spendafewhou

rsonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoseto____27____myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily____28____.Ipr

eferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,mysleepwas____29____toonlys

catterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan____30____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted____31____theirdisapproval.Iwasask

edtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____32____for

justanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather____33____mylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.OvertimeIreali

zedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—to____34____myinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.B

utwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould____35____anewleaf.21.A.arouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultiva

te22.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced23.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy,24.A.gluedB.motivatedC.indifferentD.i

mpatient25.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted26.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfully27.A.trapB

.adaptC.lockD.shelter28.A.conflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments29.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduced30.A.risingB.decliningC.stab

ilizingD.shifting31.A.voicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposing32.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready33.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.threwawayD.swept

away34.A.ignoreB.admitC.monitorD.conquer35.A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionti

tled“LearnfromthePastandKnowtheFuture:China’sArchaeological(考古学的)AchievementsintheNewEra”istakingplaceattheNationalMu

seumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently____36____(unearth)culturalrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinstitutio

nsare____37____(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiods____38____includeavarietyoffields.Theexhi

bitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the____39____(form)ofChinesecivilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.Onestrikingpartof

theexhibitionisthehandaxes,____40____arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.Theyarecharacterizedbyboththeiraesthetica

ndpractical____41____(function).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox____42____

Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat____43____(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.Andastring-patternedstovevividlyre

flectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedinconnectingChinawiththeworld.Itisalsoworth____44____(note)thatthedesignoftheexhibition

hallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatialstructuresofthearchaeologicalsites,offeringaudiencesthechance____45____(understand)therelati

onshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutcomesbetter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(MyFirstExperienceinCareer)实践活动。现校

英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你体验的一项职业;2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyFirstExperienceinCareer_________________________

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(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthebleakmidwinter,andthetravelingcouple,trudged(费力地走)throughthecoldn

ight,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehome,someinn,somestablewherehisstrugglingcompan

ionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shelaboredalongwithoutcomplaint,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawa

rm,dryplacesafefromthebitterwind.Whenhertimecame,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeoffice

r,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohardthatitwasdifficulttosee,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcolla

rsandtags.Whatweretheydoingouthereonthisstretchofwoodedroad,whenitwastoocoldfordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapp

roachedtheanimals.Hesquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothebeagles,whichmadenoefforttoescape.Heread

theirtagsbyhistruck’sheadlights:ThefemalewasnamedPepper,andthemalewasCooper.Hepulledouthisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassn

owingsohardthathisscreenblurred.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,onthefloorboardsonthepassengerside.Bythetimehecamearoundtothed

river’sside,theyhadclimbedontothepassengerseatandweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gusdriedhisphone,snappedapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KaticK

iebcl.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags.AmanansweredandimmediatelygrewdefensivewhenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway”themansaid

.“They’renotmineanymore.”“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.Ican’ttakecareofthem.”Themanhungup.Thesebeagleswereabandoned,then.Guslookedoveratthem,theirla

rgehoundeyespleading.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”_______________________________________

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______Paragraph2:Alreadyhavingafamilydog,Gusphonedanearbyanimalwelfarecenterthenextday.__________________________________

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