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保密★启用前试卷类型：A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔

将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无

效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABeautifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcano,

hikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalawillnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandone

ofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeolog

icalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit’sknownbyth

elocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisp

laytheirgoods.Themarketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditional

carvedwoodenmasks.GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou’llfindtrendystores,r

elaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMu

seoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.Hereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollecti

onofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroun

dinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGu

atemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird’s-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.1.What’sthebe

stchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?ATikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.Acatenan

goVolcano.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.C.Youcanbuyvividclotha

ndmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.3.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.T

hehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.BAnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartac

tivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyingdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).Thisi

rregularheartrhythmincreasestheriskofstrokeandaffectsoveramillion-peopleinBritain,withanestimated500,000moreremainingundiagnosedduetoalackofno

ticeablesymptoms.Whilesomeindividualsexperiencesignslikechestpain,dizziness,orfatigue,manyonlydiscovertheco

nditionaftersufferingastroke.DetectingAFtypicallyinvolvesanelectrocardiogram(ECG),performedinahospitalwheretrainedstaff.att

achupto24electrodestodifferentpartsofthebody.However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地),ashorthospi

talcheck-upmaynotdetectit.Tocounterthis,doctorssometimesprovidepatientswithaHoltermonitor,adevicewornunderclothingthatrecordshear

tactivity.However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.TheCardioskinT-shirtoff

ersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorhearts

ignalscontinuously.TheT-shirtcanbeworn24hoursaday,increasingthelikelihoodofdetectingabnormalrhythms.Pow

eredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp

.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresultsarethensharedwiththep

atient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.Thisinnovativedesigncouldmaked

iagnosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.ProfessorMartinCowie,acard

iologistatImperialCollegeLondon,viewsCardioskinasansignificantdevelopmentinhearthealthmonitoring,offeringacomfortableandefficientt

oolforearlydetectionofcardiacproblems.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.B.ThebenefitofwearingaHoltermonito

r.C.Theprocessofrecordingheartactivity.D.ThefutureofdevelopinganewECG.5.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetex

t?A.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.B.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.C.ToshowtheadvantageofaCardioskinT-shirtove

rit.D.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.Ithaselectrodesplace

dallovertheT-shirt.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquicklyD.Itcanmaketheprocessof

diagnosistimelyandconvenient.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECC:animportantdevelopmentfordoctorsB.Hi-te

chT-shirt:agoodhelperfordetectingstrokesC.Holtermonitor:adevicetrackingpatients’heartproblemsD.Cardio

skinT-shirt:ashirtkeepingpatientsfromdiseasesCThemalewesterntanager(唐纳雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,the

ypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemonthei

rlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingatth

eirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS

,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseri

ousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLos

s,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossa

ndhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationr

outesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisind

eedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternN

orthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestanda

tdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletov

ariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthatth

einformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,if

wecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming.B.T

hedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Whatisuni

queaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations

.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds

?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresearchesonthreatst

obirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimate

change.D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.DLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptofta

llbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealiti

eswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearin

gcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintended

toserveasacenterforOatar’sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwa

sn’tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyOatar’shotclimate,Foster’steamhadtodepartfromthe

materialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries——partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesigncom

binesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,prot

ectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadin

gfins(鳍),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedtotraditionalall-glasstowers.Whilethet

owersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascru

cialtointegratethetowersintoa“low-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheend

ofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfronttothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobject

iveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.12.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Creative.B.I

dentical.CFashionable.D.Practical.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter.B.Theyare

expectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece..D.Theyhavefourbl

ockswiththesamestyleandheight.14.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?A.Replacingtheglasswith“marine-grade”aluminu

m.B.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.C.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarr

adiation.15.What’sthegoalof“low-scalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.BTocreatear

emarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afixedmindsetofinterestcanharmcreativityandinnovation.Ifpeoplebelievetheya

relimitedtoonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantco

nnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions.____16____Thosewhowithagrowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensolvingproblems.____17____I

nJune,wepublishedfindingsfromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinvolvingmorethan700first-yearliberalar

tsundergraduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginterestsinthearts,humanitiesand

socialsciences.____18____Wethenrandomlyassignedstudentstoeitherourinterventionorastudyskillsmodule.Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewri

tingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsascultivatedratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.____19____Thestudyskillsmoduleha

dasimilarsetofexercisesbutwithanemphasisonbuildingclassicskills,suchastimemanagementandactivelearning.Thesestudent

swererequiredtotakeatleastonemathandsciencecourseduringtheirfirstyear.Thatmeantwecouldcheckhowtheinterventionmayhavei

nfluencedtheirperspectivesonmathandscience.Bytheendoftheyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremorei

nterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecoursesthanthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule——andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswh

oinitiallyreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”.____20____Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisci

plinary(跨学科的)scholars..A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Howcanagrowthmindsetofinterestbecultivated?C.Meanwhile,agrowthmindseto

finterestcomeswithmanyadvantages.D.Moreover,mostreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”E.Theyalsoearnedbettergradesincoursesthan

thosereceivingthestudyskillsmodule.F.However,agrowthmindsetofinterestcanfuelpeople'sfurtherexplorationtodifferentfields.G.Forexample,studentsreadana

rticlestatingthebenefitsofviewinginterestsasdevelopable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto____21

____mycuriosityanylonger,I____22____itopen.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsandthiswasmy____23____.SoonIbeca

me____24____tomynew-foundelectronicfriend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas____25____totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Dur

ingweekends,Icould____26____spendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoseto____27____myselfinmyroom,

refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily____28____.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnever

metthem.Gradually,mysleepwas____29____toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan____30____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted___

_31____theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandc

oncentrateonmylessons.Iwas____32____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather____33____my

laptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.OvertimeIrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedto

takethebigstep—to____34____myinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould__

__35____anewleaf.21.A.arouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultivate22.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced23.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy,24.A.gluedB.mot

ivatedC.indifferentD.impatient25.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted26.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfu

lly27.A.trapB.adaptC.lockD.shelter28.A.conflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments29.A.restrictedB.adjusted

C.instructedD.reduced30.A.risingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.shifting31.A.voicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposi

ng32.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready33.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.threwawayD.sweptaway34.A.ignoreB.admitC.monito

rD.conquer35.A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitiontitled“LearnfromthePastandK

nowtheFuture:China’sArchaeological(考古学的)AchievementsintheNewEra”istakingplaceattheNationalMuseumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently____36____(un

earth)culturalrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinstitutionsare____37____(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiod

s____38____includeavarietyoffields.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the____39____(form)ofChineseciv

ilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes,___

_40____arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.Theyarecharacterizedbyboththeiraestheticandpractical____41____(f

unction).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox____42____Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat____43____(

date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.Andastring-patternedstovevividlyreflectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedinc

onnectingChinawiththeworld.Itisalsoworth____44____(note)thatthedesignoftheexhibitionhallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatialstr

ucturesofthearchaeologicalsites,offeringaudiencesthechance____45____(understand)therelationshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutcomesbetter.第四部

分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(MyFirstExperienceinCareer)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你体验的一项职业;2.你的感受。注意：1.写

作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyFirstExperienceinCareer______________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthebleakmidwinter,andthetravelingcouple,trudged(费力地走)throughthecoldnight,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-

bescannedtheroadsideforsomehome,someinn,somestablewherehisstrugglingcompanionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoverather

frequently.Shelaboredalongwithoutcomplaint,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarm,dryplacesafefromthebi

tterwind.Whenhertimecame,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromw

orkwhenhespottedthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohardthatitwasdifficulttosee,buthecouldtellthedogswere

wearingcollarsandtags.Whatweretheydoingouthereonthisstretchofwoodedroad,whenitwastoocoldfordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandappro

achedtheanimals.Hesquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothebeagles,whichmadenoefforttoescape.Hereadtheirtagsby

histruck’sheadlights:ThefemalewasnamedPepper,andthemalewasCooper.Hepulledouthisphonetocallthenumberli

sted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,onthefloorboardsonthepassengerside.Byth

etimehecamearoundtothedriver’sside,theyhadclimbedontothepassengerseatandweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gusdriedhisphone,snappedapictur

eofthepairandsentittohiswife,KaticKiebcl.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags.AmanansweredandimmediatelygrewdefensivewhenGustoldhimwhyhe

wascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.Ican’ttakecareofthem.

”Themanhungup.Thesebeagleswereabandoned,then.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargehoundeyespleading.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwas

afterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Youcannotputthembackoutinth

esnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”________________________________________________________________________________

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_______Paragraph2:Alreadyhavingafamilydog,Gusphonedanearbyanimalwelfarecenterthenextday._____________________________

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