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保密★启用前试卷类型：A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡

相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABeautifulGuatem

alaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcanohikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalaw

illnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcovers

anestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuri

esago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit’sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmark

etinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.The

marketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditional

carvedwoodenmasks.,GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou’llfindtrendys

tores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodsta

llsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.Hereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatin

gtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroun

dinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemal

a.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird’s-eyeviewofthenearby(ande

xtremelyactive)VolcanFuego.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?A.TikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.Acate

nangoVolcano.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectde

stinationforartlovers.C.Youcanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.3.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.Abi

rdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语

】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于TikalNationalPark的介绍段最后一句“Itishere,centuriesago,thattheanc

ientMayancivilisationboomed.(几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于GuatemalaCity的介绍段最后一句“Her

eyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.(在这里，你可以花几个

小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文关于AcatenangoVolcano的介绍段第二句“Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcano

isoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.(攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。BAne

wT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyingdange

rousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).Thisirregularheartrhythmincreasestheriskofstrokeandaffectsoveramillion-peopleinBritain,withanestimated5

00,000moreremainingundiagnosedduetoalackofnoticeablesymptoms.Whilesomeindividualsexperiencesignslikechestpain,dizziness,orfatigue,manyonlydiscoverth

econditionaftersufferingastroke.DetectingAFtypicallyinvolvesanelectrocardiogram(ECG),performedinahospitalwheretrainedstaffattachupto24elec

trodestodifferentpartsofthebody.However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.Tocounterthis,doctorssometimesp

rovidepatientswithaHoltermonitor,adevicewornunderclothingthatrecordsheartactivity.However,it’sbulky,inconvenient

,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.TheCardioskinT-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefro

mcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.The

T-shirtcanbeworn24hoursaday,increasingthelikelihoodofdetectingabnormalrhythms.Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicroc

hip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Th

eresultsarethensharedwiththepatient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.Thisinnovativedesigncouldmakediag

nosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.ProfessorMartinCowie,acardiologistat

ImperialCollegeLondon,viewsCardioskinasansignificantdevelopmentinhearthealthmonitoring,offeringacomfortableandefficienttoolforearlyd

etectionofcardiacproblems.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.B.Thebenefitofwe

aringaHoltermonitor.C.Theprocessofrecordingheartactivity.D.ThefutureofdevelopinganewECG.5.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinth

etext?A.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient’sheart.B.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.C.ToshowtheadvantageofaCardioski

nT-shirtoverit.D.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shi

rt.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquicklyD.Itcanmaketheproce

ssofdiagnosistimelyandconvenient.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECC:animportantdevelopmentfordoctorsB.Hi-

techT-shirt:agoodhelperfordetectingstrokesC.Holtermonitor:adevicetrackingpatients’heartproblemsD.CardioskinT-shirt:ashirtkeep

ingpatientsfromdiseases【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“

However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(间歇地),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.(然而，由于房颤经常间歇性发生，短期的医院检查可能无法发现它。)”和“However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,

andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.(然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接

多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是房颤检测的困难。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“However,it’sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewires

tobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.(然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”以及第三段“TheCardioskin

T-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintoth

echestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.(Cardioskin的T恤提供了一个更实用的选择。它由棉花制成，可洗涤多达35次，在胸部区域编织了15个小电极，以连续监测心脏信号。)”可知，作者在文中提到

了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫的优点。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,which

wirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresul

tsarethensharedwiththepatient’sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.ThisinnovativedesigncouldmakediagnosingAF

easierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.(电极由一块可移动电池供电，将数据输入微芯片，微芯片将信息无线传输到应

用程序。应用程序将数据转换成易于阅读的图表，突出显示任何不规则的心脏活动。然后将结果与患者的医生共享，这样就可以在不需要去医院的情况下进行远程监控。这种创新的设计可以使诊断心房颤动更容易、更容易，潜在地降低许多人中风的风险。)”可推知，CardioskinT恤衫使诊断过程

及时、方便。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstroke

sbyidentifyingdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).(一种新的T恤可以持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，通过识别心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，可能有助于预防

中风。)”可知，主要讲述的是一种名为Cardioskin的新型T恤，它能够持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，特别是心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，从而可能帮助预防中风。故选B。CThemalewesterntanager(唐纳雀)l

ookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyin

gthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimate

changecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,w

henflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants

(迁移动物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussi

ngclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—ares

omeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofsprin

ggreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginni

ngearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”s

aysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustas

vulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgea

boutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenh

ouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitat

lossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming.B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossof

habitatsduetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itco

versawidergeographicrange.B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.D.Itensurestheexistence

ofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspeci

es.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.A

scientificjournal.B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳

雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,w

esterntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheird

estinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMar

chinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)【andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldh

aveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的

鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严

重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinE

asternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspecies

intheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学MorganTingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同

层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级

上的鸟类。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-ga

semissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望这些信息将有助于强

调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“T

ofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausessprin

gtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloom

ingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(迁移动物)andtheirfo

odsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(为了在

漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹

配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。DLordNormanFo

ster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneisc

reateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”

HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingcomplet

ionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacent

erforOatar’sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing

.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyOatar’shotclimateFoster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskys

crapersincoolercountries——partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesigncombinesadvan

cedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildin

gs,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectaresp

ecialshadingfins(鳍),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedtotraditionalall-glasst

owers.WhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatlie

sbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“low-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositione

dontopofasubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfronttothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoF

oster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.12.Ac

cordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Creative.B.Identical.C.Fashionable.D.Practic

al.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter.B.TheyareexpectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.Theya

reFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece.D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.14.Whatwasthesolutiont

othechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?,A.Replacingtheglasswith“marine-grade”aluminum.B.Coatingthetowerwi

thanunconventionalmaterial.C.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightand

solarradiation.15.What’sthegoalof“low-scalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.B.Tocreatearemarkablepla

zaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师LordNor

manFoster和他设计的卡塔尔LusailTowers的背景和特点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfro

mrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”(“我们所做的是创造一种来自真实需求的认同感，”Foster说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是

来自我们所处的现实。”)”可知，根据Foster的概念，高层建筑应该是实用的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301mete

rs,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar’stallestbuildings.(Foster设计的LusailTowers目前接近完工，预计将达到301

米的高度，有望成为卡塔尔最高建筑。)”可知，LusailTowers有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilatio

n(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglass

fromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.(该设计结合了先进的遮阳和通风，而塔楼的表面涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹着建筑物，保护玻璃免受强烈的阳光照射，同时保持视野，仍然让自然光进入。)

”可知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftran

sformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.(根据Foster的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afixedmindsetofinterestcanharmcreativityandinnovation.Ifpeoplebel

ievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissse

eingimportantconnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions.____16____Thosewhowithagrowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensol

vingproblems.____17____InJune,wepublishedfindingsfromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinvolvingm

orethan700first-yearliberalartsundergraduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginter

estsinthearts,humanitiesandsocialsciences.____18____Wethenrandomlyassignedstudentstoeitherourinterventionora

studyskillsmodule.Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsascultivat

edratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.____19____Thestudyskillsmodulehadasimilarsetofexercisesbutwithanemphasisonbuildingc

lassicskills,suchastimemanagementandactivelearning.Thesestudentswererequiredtotakeatleastonemathandsciencecourseduringtheirfirstyear.Th

atmeantwecouldcheckhowtheinterventionmayhaveinfluencedtheirperspectivesonmathandscience.Bytheendofth

eyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecoursestha

nthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule——andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswhoinitiallyreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-sciencepe

rson”.____20____Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisciplinary(跨学科的)scholars.A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestb

etaught?B.Howcanagrowthmindsetofinterestbecultivated?C.Meanwhile,agrowthmindsetofinterestcomeswithmanyadvantages.D.Moreover,mostrep

ortedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”E.Theyalsoearnedbettergradesincoursesthanthosereceivingthestudyskillsmodul

e.F.However,agrowthmindsetofinterestcanfuelpeople'sfurtherexplorationtodifferentfields.G.Forexample,studentsreadanar

ticlestatingthebenefitsofviewinginterestsasdevelopable.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过研究发

现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,th

eymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions.(如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)”以及下文“Thosewhowithag

rowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensolvingproblems.(那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)”可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F“然而，兴趣的成长心态可以

推动人们对不同领域的进一步探索。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】空处为段落主题。根据本段内容“InJune,wepublishedfindingsfromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinv

olvingmorethan700first-yearliberalartsundergraduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginteres

tsinthearts,humanitiesandsocialsciences.(今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社

会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A“那么，可以培养兴趣的成长心态吗?”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Themajorityheldstronginterestsinthearts,

humanitiesandsocialsciences.(大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D“此外,大多数人表示他们不是“数学和科学

的人””符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinter

estsandpassionsascultivatedratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.(我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现

和固定下来的。)”可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G“例如学生们读了一篇文章,阐述了将兴趣视为发展能力的好处。”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Bytheendoftheyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreint

erestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecoursesthanthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule——andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswhoinitially

reportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”.(到年底,接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是“数学和科学人”的学生中尤为明显

。)”以及下文“Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisciplinary(跨学科的)scholars.(这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)”可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得

的益处，所以选项E“他们在课程中的成绩也比学习技能模块的学生好。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icould

feeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto____21____mycuriosityanylonger,I____22____itopen.Itwasabrand-newla

ptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsandthiswasmy____23____.SoonIbecame____24____tomynew-foundelectronicfr

iend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas____25____totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould____26____spendafe

whoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoseto____27____myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily____28____

.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,m

ysleepwas____29____toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan____30____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted____31____thei

rdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.

Iwas____32____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather____33____mylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overti

me,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—to____34____myinte

rnetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould____35____anewleaf.21.A.

arouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultivate22.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced23.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy24.A.glued

B.motivatedC.indifferentD.impatient25.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted26.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfully27.A.tra

pB.adaptC.lockD.shelter28.A.conflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments29.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduced30.A.risingB.decli

ningC.stabilizingD.shifting31.A.voicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposing32.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready33.A.gaveawayB.too

kawayC.threwawayD.sweptaway34.A.ignoreB.admitC.monitorD.conquer35.A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B2

9.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。【21题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.arouse引起；B.stimulate刺激；C.contain抑制；D.cultivate培养。根据下文“Itwasabrand-newlaptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者

没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.tore撕破；B.cut切；C.broke打破；D.sliced切，割，划。根据下文“Itwasabrand-ne

wlaptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A.order命令；B.reward奖励；C.inspiration灵感；D.strategy策略。根据上文“Ihadscoredstr

aightAsformyexaminations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A.glued紧贴的；B.motiv

ated积极的；C.indifferent不关心的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，becomegluedto意为“迷上”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始

花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A.resistant抵抗的；B.alert警觉的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。【26题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A.easily轻易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.regretfully后悔地。根据上文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者

很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.trap使陷入圈套；B.adapt适应；C.lock锁；D.shelter躲避。根据下文“inmyroom,refusingtoc

omeout”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.conflicts矛盾；B.discussions讨论；C.investments投

资；D.assessments评估。根据上文“refusingtocomeout”和“engageinfamily”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡

，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.restricted限制；B.adjusted调整；C.instructed指示；D.reduced减少。根据下文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星

的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.rising上升；B.declining下降；C.stabilizing使稳定；D.shifting转换。根据上文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表

达他们的不满。A.voicing表达；B.sharing分享；C.challenging挑战；D.opposing反对。根据下文“theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageofthe

internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A.responsible负责的；B.grateful感激的；C.desperate渴望的；D.ready

准备好的。根据上文“Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A

.gaveaway赠送；B.tookaway拿走；C.threwaway扔掉；D.sweptaway扫走。根据下文“Icomplained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：就那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A.ignore忽略；B.admit承认；C.monitor监控；D.conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A.turnover翻开；B.pickup捡起；C.relyon依靠；D.attendto护理。根据下文“anewleaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。第二节(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitiontitled“LearnfromthePastandKnowtheFuture:China’sArchaeological(考古学的)Achie

vementsintheNewEra”istakingplaceattheNationalMuseumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently____36____(unearth)cult

uralrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinstitutionsare____37____(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiods____

38____includeavarietyoffields.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the____39____(form)ofChinesecivilizationandi

tsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes,____40____arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.

Theyarecharacterizedbyboththeiraestheticandpractical____41____(function).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox____42

____Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat____43____(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantde

sign.Andastring-patternedstovevividlyreflectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedinconnectingChinawi

ththeworld.Itisalsoworth____44____(note)thatthedesignoftheexhibitionhallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatialstructure

softhearchaeologicalsites,offeringaudiencesthechance____45____(understand)therelationshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutc

omesbetter.【答案】36.unearthed37.currently38.and39.formation40.which41.functions在42.from43.dates44.noting45.tounde

rstand【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定

语，修饰culturalrelics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处

用副词修饰介词短语ondisplay，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。coverawiderangeofperiods和includeavarietyoffields之间

是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填forma

tion。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词handaxes是物，因此空格处用关系代词wh

ich，故填which。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子

，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，tha

t指代的先行词Abronzebox是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。的【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。Itisworthdoingsth.是固定句型

，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，

其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式tounderstand。故填tounderstand。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(MyFirstExperienc

einCareer)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你体验的一项职业;2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyFirstExperienceinCareer__

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyF

irstExperienceinCareerLastmonth,Ihadtheprivilegeofparticipatinginourschool’sinitiative,“MyFirstExperienceinCar

eer.”Itaimedtoprovidestudentslikemewithaglimpseintodiverseprofessions.Myjourneybeganatalocalhospital,whereIshadowed

asadiligentnurseforaday.Witnessingherinteractionswithpatients,meticulouscare,andswiftdecision-making,Igainedadeeperunderstandingofthe

immenseresponsibilityandcompassionrequiredinthisnobleprofession.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatleftmegratefulforthehealthcareworkerswhotirel

esslysavelives.Thispracticalexperiencetransformedme,increasingmyknowledgeandignitingambition.I’mthankfu

ltoourschoolfororganizingsuchameaningfulprogramandexcitedforfutureopportunities.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(MyFirstExperi

enceinCareer)实践活动【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin旨在做某事：aimtodosth.→intendtodosth.多种多样的：diverse→various感激的：grateful→thankful

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mthankfultoourschoolfororganizingsuchameaningfulprogramandexcitedforfutureopportunities.拓展句：I’mthankfultoou

rschoolwhichorganizedsuchameaningfulprogramandexcitedforfutureopportunities.【点睛】【高分句型1】Myjourneybeganatalocalhospital,whereIshadowedasadil

igentnurseforaday.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatleftmegratefulforthehealth

careworkerswhotirelesslysavelives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，who引导的限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthebleakmidwinter,a

ndthetravelingcouple,trudged(费力地走)throughthecoldnight,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehome,someinn,somestablewhe

rehisstrugglingcompanionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shelaboredalongwithoutcomplaint,herwaymadeheavier

bythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarm,dryplacesafefromthebitterwind.Whenhertimecame,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.GusKiebel,a

countywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohardthatitwasdifficultto

see,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcollarsandtags.Whatweretheydoingouthereonthisstretchofwoodedroad,whenitwastoocoldf

ordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.Hesquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothebeagles,whichmadenoef

forttoescape.Hereadtheirtagsbyhistruck’sheadlights:ThefemalewasnamedPepper,andthemalewasCooper.Hepulle

douthisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,on

thefloorboardsonthepassengerside.Bythetimehecamearoundtothedriver’sside,theyhadclimbedontothepassengerseatandweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gus

driedhisphone,snappedapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KaticKiebcl.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags.Amanansw

eredandimmediatelygrewdefensivewhenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotminean

ymore.”“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.Ican’ttakecareofthem.”Themanhungup.Thesebeagleswereabandoned,then.Guslookedover

atthem,theirlargehoundeyespleading.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.Thenhec

alledKatie.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bri

ngthemhome.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Alreadyhavingafamilydog,Gusphonedanearbyanimalwelf

arecenterthenextday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”she

said.“Bringthemhome.”Gusnoddedinagreement.Whenhearrivedhome,thebeaglesseemedrelievedtobeinawarmplace.Katie

welcomedthemwithopenarms.Shepreparedacozycornerforthemwithblanketsandfood.Thebeagles,PepperandCooper,waggedtheirtailsgratefully.Thatn

ight,asthesnowcontinuedtofalloutside,theyfoundcomfortandsafetyintheirnewtemporaryhome.Alreadyhavingafamilydog,Gusphon

edanearbyanimalwelfarecenterthenextday.Thestaffatthecenterpromisedtotakeinthebeaglesandfindthemsuitableforeverh

omes.Soon,theyarrivedtopickupPepperandCooper.GusandKatiewereabitsadtoseethemgobutknewitwasforthebest.Asthebeagleswere

ledaway,theylookedbackasiftosaythankyou.Withhopeintheirhearts,GusandKatieknewthattheseabandoneddogswouldsoonfin

dtheloveandcaretheydeserved.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gus在寒冷的冬夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的比格犬，以及随后为它们寻找新家的过程。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘你不能把它们再放回暴风雪里，’她说，“带它们回家。”以及

第二段首句内容“由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写Gus将两只狗带回了家，两只狗也得到了很好的照顾。②由第二段首句内容“由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。”

可知，第二段可描写两只狗被动物福利中心所收养，动物福利中心会帮它们找新家，它们得到了应得的爱和关怀。2.续写线索：两只狗带回家——得到很好照顾——向动物福利中心求助——承诺收养这两只狗——充满了感激3.词汇激活行为类①到达：arrive/reach②继续：continue/go

on③承诺：promise/makeapromise情绪类①感激地：gratefully/withgratitude②悲伤的：sad/downhearted【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenhearrivedhom

e,thebeaglesseemedrelievedtobeinawarmplace.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Thatnight,asthesnowcontinuedtofalloutside,theyfoundcomfortandsa

fetyintheirnewtemporaryhome.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)