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钦州市2020年春季学期教学质量监测高二英语(考试时间:120分钟赋分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(提示:答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,待录音内容结束后,再将答案转涂到答题卡上。)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassproject
withtheman?A.Duringtheman'sclassBAftertoday'sclassC.Tomorrow2.wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InagardenB.InakitchenC.Inamarket
.3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.CBysubway.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainingallday.C.Itturned
fineintheafternoon5.whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatchB.ThewomanneedstobuyanothernewbatteryC.Theclockshopc
anprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShesawafilmB.Shewentshop
pingC.Shewatchedafootballmatch7.Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Thewoman'smobilephon
ewasstolenB.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewe
atherlikethesedays?AHot.B.ColdC.Rain9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?A.ThemainlandB.ThewesternPacificC.Theman’scity10.Whenisthetyphoon
likelytocometothespeakers'city?A.TomorrowmorningB.TodayC.Tomorrowevening听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doct
orandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife12.whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Themanisbadlyill.B.ThemanhascaughtacoldC.Themandoesn'tlikehi
sjobverymuch13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?A.ShepreparedsomehotwaterforhimB.ShetoldhimtogotobedC
Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Togotothepark.B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.C.TogototheKing
Street15.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheparkBInadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadont
heleftBTheroadontheright.C.Theroadleadingtothepark听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.whenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?A.In2010.B.In2009C.In2008.1
8.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.BInNorthAmericaandAsia.C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.第二部分阅读理解(
共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerProgramGuideforTeensP
re-CollegeImmersiveProgramWellesleyCollegeisknownforthethousandsofaccomplishedwomenithassentoutintothewo
rld—womenwhoarecommittedtomakingadifference.Especiallydesignedforhighschoolgirls,theprogramisbasedonWellesley’scampus.Studentswilltakecourse
sandbecomemembersoftheWellesleycommunity.When:July7-August1MoreInformation:781-283-2748YoungScholarsProgramOpent
ohighschoolstudentswhohaveanacademicaverageof3.2orbetter,theprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Seminarsfeaturingspeakersi
ninnovative(革新的)careeroracademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.When:July
8-July27MoreInformation:301-405-7762ZealAdventureandTravelWeoffertwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,Australia,CostaRica,andSpain.Alltr
ipsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles,caringfordogsinSp
ain,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,iceclimbingandhiking.MoreInformation:844-282-9325CaliforniaColleg
eTourStudentswillvisittopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthisfun-filledtour.Thetourincludesenjoyingtouristattractionsalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alon
gtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.MoreInfo
rmation:510-548-66121.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheYoungScholarsProgram?A.Takepartinvariousoutdooractivities.B.Learnthehistoryof
WellesleyCollege.C.Watchfilmstogetherwithotherstudents.D.Enjoysometouristattractionsalongtheway.2.Whichnumbercanprovideaccess
tovolunteeringchances?A.301-405-7762.B.510-548-6612.C.781-283-2748.D.844-282-9325.3.Whichprogrammayhelp
studentsmakeachoiceduringthecollegeapplication?A.CaliforniaCollegeTour.B.YoungScholarsProgram.C.ZealAdventureandTravel.D.Pre-CollegeImmersiveProgra
m.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YoungScholarsProgram部分最后一句“St
udentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.”可知,参加该活动时,你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZealAdventureandTravel部分第二句“Alltri
psinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles...”可知,该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“MoreInformation:844-28
2-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据CaliforniaCollegeTour部分最后一句“Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwit
hadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.”可知,学生在该活动中将参观多所大学,与招生工作人员见面,并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解
不同的大学以及招生流程等,对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。BEducationofficialsandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofonlinelearning.Thediscussionisimporta
ntbecausehundredsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaverecentlymovedclassesonlinebecauseofthespreadofthenove
lcoronavirus(冠状病毒).ForAshaChoksi,theriseofInternet-basedoronlinestudyprogramshasledtomajorimprovementsinhighereducation.“It’sactuallygiv
enalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheylearn,”theheadofresearchforPearsonEducationsaid.Classesme
etonlinethroughvideoconferencing.Inthisway,studentsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandtheirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayf
romschool.However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstructio
n,becausetheyareconcernedthatcompaniessupervising(监管)onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.“Stud
entsseein-classlecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.”theresearcherswrote.In-personlearningise
speciallyimportantinfieldslikehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace,saidStephanieHall,afell
owwiththeindependentpolicyresearchgroupTheCenturyFoundation.“Studentsneedtoexperience...whatthey’rel
earningabout,readingaboutorhearingaboutintheclassroom.AndIdon’tknowyetthedegreetowhichtechnologycanfacilitatethat.”“Whenschoolsm
akeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheironlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostudent
s,”Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthecompanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolved
intheirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,studentsatte
ndingin-personclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.4.WhatdoesChoksithinkoftheonlinestudyprograms?A.Theyofferstudentsmorechoices
instudy.B.Theyreformthecountry’seducationsystem.C.Theyprovideadvancedscientificknowledge.D.Theypromotethedeve
lopmentoftechnology.5.Accordingtomostcollegestudentsandprofessors,what’stheadvantageofin-personlearning?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itcostslesstostudy.C.Itca
nbettermeetschoolpolicies.D.Itcanimprovestudents’communicationskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilita
te”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.changeB.applyC.achieveD.control7.WhatisHall’sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?A.Hopeful.B.Critic
al.C.Uncaring.D.Neutral.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了由于新冠病毒的传播,美国学校开始线上课程,但是线上课程有利有弊。教育专家就此展开讨论。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’sactuallygivenalo
tmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheylearn,”“实际上,它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力,”。由此可知,Choksi认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。结合选项,故选A
。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyarec
oncernedthatcompaniessupervising(监管)onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.然而,最近的研究表明,大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学,
因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。由此可知,学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。结合选项,故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Studentsseein-classlectur
esasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.”theresearcherswrote.In-personlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldsli
kehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace.“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。”研究人员写道。面授学习在医疗和教学
等领域尤其重要。独立政策研究组织世纪基金会(thecenturyfoundation)的研究员斯蒂芬妮·霍尔(stephaniehall)表示,网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。由此可知,学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的,阅读的或听到的东西。但是网络
教育不知道什么时候能实现这一点。故划线词“facilitate”应意为“实现”。结合选项,故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstor
untheironlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostudents,”Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthecompanyhasoverthed
esignoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedintheirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesandunive
rsitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,studentsattendingin-personclassesgetfi
nancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.霍尔说:“当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时,他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权
,或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。此外,许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。但在某些情况下,参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助,而在线课程的学生则得不到。由此可知,Hall并不支持在线教育。故选B。CAdis
astrousfiresurroundedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)completelyanddestroyedlargepartsoftheGothic(哥特式的)architectureonMonday.“NotreDameisourhisto
ry,ourliterature;partofourspirit,theplaceofallourgreatevents,ourwars,ourliberations,thecenterofourlives"French
PresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDameCathedral.“NotreDameisburning,and
knowthesadnessandthistremblefeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,"hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundr
aisingcampaign.“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedralmorethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravely
saytonight:wewillrebuildittogether,”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞没)theupperreachesofParis’toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasun
dergoingrenovations(翻新)。TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefighter
smightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers"Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfro
mtheframe,"NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculableworksofartandiso
neoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions,immortalizedbyVictorHugo’s1831novelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaqu
otedtheParisfirebrigade(消防队)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked"toa6million—euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspi
reandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firef
ighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.8.WhatEmmanuelMacronsaidmainlyshowsthat____________A.NotreDamewasthe
symbolofParisinhistory.B.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDame.C.Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.D.Hewas
desperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NotreDameCathedralwasburntd
ownentirely.B.Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.C.Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.D.Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovatio
nprojectonthechurch’sspire.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.Thenovelmadethecathedralfamous.B.
Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.C.Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.D.Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.11.Whati
sthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母
院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。【8题详解】推理判断题。由题干中“WhatEmmanuelMacronsaid”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位,由本段最后一句话可知,下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的
信心。再由第三段尾句“announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign(宣布集资开始)”可知,总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的thefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6m
illion-euro($6.8million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.可知,这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。【
10题详解】词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒,使不朽,使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点,永垂不朽。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。综合全文,可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A.Disappointed
失望的;B.Humorous幽默的;C.Matter-of-fact.实事求是的;D.Critical批评的,故选C。DMydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshe
commentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtre
ndsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathe
rmotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclass
icleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,starringAudreyHepburn.Shemadefamous
thesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,
asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinflu
enceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappea
redinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomen
intheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.Itstarre
dtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcomp
aniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanese
womenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.ThefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtoWesterncountries.12.Whatisthebes
ttitleofthepassage?A.Filmsandfashion.B.Stars’fashion.C.Influentialfilms.D.Filmcultures.13.Whowillpeop
leassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.14.Whatisimpliedi
nthefilmBreakfastatTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B.Onecanbeelegantbydressingsimply.C.Onecan
befamousbylookingperfect.D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.15.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.Thepopular
ityoftheChineseactress.B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影对时尚的影响,并通过具体的例子来证明这一观点。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilms
andtrendsinfashion.可知本文通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影TheWildOne引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。可知本文正是关于电影和时尚。故A正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后三句TheWildOneisago
odexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsider
ed“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.可知正是Brando在电影TheWildOne中的机
车夹克、牛仔裤和皮帽子的的服装创造出一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流,当麦当娜穿上这样的服装的时候,人们会联想到马龙.白兰度。故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Shelook
ssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.可知她看起来很优雅,穿着简
单而漂亮的衣服,戴着大墨镜,脖子上挂着一串珍珠。可以推断在电影BreakfastatTiffany’s中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterest
inkimonos.可知电影MemoirsofaGeisha重新激发了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题1属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查以下三项:选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。众所周知,文章是由段落组成,每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合,而
段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是:通过分析篇章结构,找出每一小段的主题句,然后通过寻找共同点,找出整个文章的主题句,这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心,它往往是一个有很强概
括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句,文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同,主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下,尤其在说明文和议论文中,主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种:开头、文中和文末。解题时,我们通
常采用浏览的方式,仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句(包括每一段的首尾句),重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述五种主题呈现的方式:1.开门见山式主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法,在英
语文章中尤为常见,这种文章的主题句最容易找到,故主题思想显而易见。2.藏头露尾式主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节,然后归纳要点,得出结论,概括主题,叫做归纳写作法,主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显,不难找到。3.
首尾呼应式在有些文章中,为了突出主题,作者在文章开头提出主题,接着进行阐述或论证,在结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是,前后两个主题句不是简单的重复,再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进
一步引申或发展。4.抛砖引玉式即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点,而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申,或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。本文即属于这一类型,在文章开头通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影TheWildOne引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接
下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。5.藏龙卧虎式即主题句隐含在全文当中,没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章,要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是:首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容,这些内
容在逻辑上有什么联系,寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingf
ornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtri
porvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.____16____andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkidsPop
ulartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhe
reyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.___17___Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoyssweetsandatabletfu
llofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,tellea
chotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.___18______19___Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcan
handleaheadache,butyourchildcan’t.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit(急救箱),consultyourchildren’sdo
ctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.Apartfromtheabovemoney,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamily-friendlydestinationand
familyfriendlyaccommodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulprepa
ration,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.___20___A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC.Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidk
it.D.Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,tooE.Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.F.Avoidingyourlittleonesinthepanningofthetri
pisagoodidea.G.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说,无论年龄多大,和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情
。责任重大,旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据下文andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercr
owded,too.(很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。)可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所,其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.(机场和火车站
通常人满为患。)代入符合语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.(你
不需要打包成吨的玩具,糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑,以保持你的孩子的注意力。)中entertained可对应到B选项中Keepthementertained(让他们保持开心)。代入符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Youc
anencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmo
mentsduringyourtrip.(你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书,互相阅读、讲故事,或者给他们一个相机,捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。)可知是提出记录旅程的方式,故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。【19题
详解】根据本段最后一句Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicines
either.(如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么,请咨询你孩子的医生,因为所有的孩子都是不同的,药物也是不同的。)可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。【20题详解】根据上文Yourfirsttripm
ightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.(你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋,但经过精心准备,你的家庭旅行将是最难忘
的一次。)中yourfamilytrip可对应到G选项中planningofthetrip。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划,这会对你有帮助”。故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索,再从
选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题,根据下文Y
oudonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.(你不需要打包成吨的玩具,糖果和
一个充满游戏的平板电脑,以保持你的孩子的注意力。)中entertained可对应到B选项中Keepthementertained(让他们保持注意力)。代入符合语境,故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分4
5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lizwasquiteexcitedthesedays
.ShewasgoingtotraveltoAsiawithhermom.Neitherofthemhad___21___traveledoutoftheUnitedStatesbefore.Theyweregoingto___22___toHongKong.Theyw
ouldtravelontheircruise(乘船游览)shiptoShanghaiandBeijingafter___23___inHongKongforthreedays.“Beijingisinla
nd,sowehaveto___24___aboutatwo-hourbusridetogettherefromtheport.I___25___thenameoftheport.Anyway,we’re
goingto___26___theGreatWall,theTian’anmenSquare,andtheForbiddenCity.It'sgoingtobeso___27___!”shetoldherneighborJane.FromChina,thecruises
hipwouldgotoPusaninSouthKorea,and___28___toTokyo.FromTokyo,theywould___29___aflightbacktoLosAngeles.“Thetripisgoingto___30___threeweeks
.It'sonlygoingto___31___usabout$2,800eachifwedon’t___32___anything.”Shelaughed.“Ihopeyourtripismore___33___thanminewas”sai
dJane.“ItookacruisetotheBahamas,___34___almostallthepassengersgot___35___.Icaughtsomekindofdiseasethatmademe___36___foralmostthreedays.They_
__37___usadiscount(折扣)thatwecoulduseona___38___trip.Nomorecruisingforme.Thatisreallyapity.”“We’ve___3
9___thosethings,”saidLiz.“MomandIaregoingtobe___40___ourhandsevery30minutes,andwe’rebringingsurgical
maskswithus.”Goodpreparationsmayhelpalotinthetravelandmakeitapleasantandsuccessfulone.21.A.everB.neverC.stillD.also22.A.w
alkB.shipC.flyD.drive23.A.tryingB.searchingC.stayingD.studying24.A.knowB.takeC.lookD.practice25.A.leaveB.chooseC
.forgetD.call26.A.findB.rememberC.passD.see27.A.coolB.difficultC.terribleD.disappointed28.A.sadlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.simply29.A.makeB.mi
ssC.meetD.catch30.A.runB.prepareC.lastD.stop31.A.costB.offerC.saveD.give32.A.visitB.shopC.meetD.show33.A.importantB
.confusingC.funnyD.helpful34.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.so35.A.mysteriousB.sickC.angryD.nervous36.A.travelB.dreamC.regretD.waste3
7.A.refuseB.giveC.cheatD.order38.A.familiarB.normalC.futureD.quick39.A.heardaboutB.lookedforwardC.calledbackD.mad
eup40.A.watchingB.washingC.usingD.changing【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B36.D3
7.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中Liz给朋友介绍自己和妈妈的亚洲之行的计划,她们计划乘船游览中国的香港、上海和北京,韩国釜山和日本东京等地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她们以前都没去过美国以外的地方旅
行。A.ever以前;B.never绝不;C.still仍然;D.also也。根据语境应该是Liz和妈妈以前都没去过亚洲。所以选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们会飞去香港。A.walk走;B.ship乘船;C.fly飞;D.driv
e驾车。根据上下文可知从美国来中国应该要乘飞机。所以选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在香港停留三天后我们会去北京和上海。A.trying尝试;B.searching寻找;C.staying停留;D.stud
ying学习。根据语境应该是在香港停留之意。所以选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:北京是内陆城市,我们需要从港口坐两个大巴才能到。A.know知道;B.take花费;C.look看;D.practice练习。根据语境
是花时间坐车。所以选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忘了港口的名字。A.leave离开;B.choose选择;C.forget忘记;D.call。语境是说到由港口乘车到北京,但忘了港口的名字。所以选C。【26题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:我们会去看长城天安门和紫禁城。A.find找到;B.remember记住;C.pass通过;D.see看。根据语境要填参观之意。所以选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这将会是非常酷的。A.cool酷的;B.dif
ficult困难的;C.terrible可怕的;D.disappointed失望的。上文说到要去很多地方,所以会很有意思。所以选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:离开中国后,我们还会去韩国釜山,最后会去日本东京。A.sadly难过
地;B.finally最后地;C.secretly秘密地;D.simply仅仅,简单地。根据语境,结束中国之行后会再去韩国,而最后会去日本。所以选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。会赶去洛杉矶的航班。句意:A.make使;B.miss想念、错过;C
.meet见面;D.catch抓住,赶上。根据语境应该是坐飞机,赶航班之意。所以选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这趟旅行会持续三周。句意:A.run跑;B.prepare准备;C.last持续;D.stop
停止。根据语境表示要填持续多长时间。所以选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:持续三周,但花销不大,如果我们不买东西的话。A.cost花费;B.offer提供;C.save救;D.give给。根据语境是消费、花费之意。所以
选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.visit参观、拜访;B.shop购物;C.meet见面;D.show展示。根据上文可知此处表购物、买东西。所以选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:朋友希望Liz的旅行会有趣而不
像自己之前的旅行。A.important重要的;B.confusing困惑的;C.funny有趣的;D.helpful有帮助的。从下文可知朋友的旅行并不愉快,所以希望Liz的旅行会有趣。所以选C。【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我去巴哈马旅行,但所有的乘客都生病了。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.but但是;D.so因此。由下文可知这里是转折。所以选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我去巴哈马旅行,但所有的乘客都生病了。A.myster
ious神奇的;B.sick生病的;C.angry生气的;D.nervous紧张的。由下文的disease可知这里是生病之意。所以选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我生病了,浪费了三天。A.travel旅行;B.dream梦想;C.regre
t后悔;D.waste浪费。由语境可知因为生病,所以有三天都没能享受旅行。所以选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。A.refuse拒绝;B.give给;C.cheat欺骗
;D.order命令。根据语境填给。所以选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。.A.familiar相似的;B.normal正常的;C.future将来;D.quick迅速的。根据
下文,我没能乘船游览,说明折扣以后才可以用的。所以选C。【39题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:我们听说了这件事。A.heardabout听说;B.lookedforward希望;C.calledback回电话;D.ma
deup弥补、组成。根据语境,此处表听说某事。所以选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和妈妈决定每30分钟洗一次手。A.watching看;B.washing洗;C.using使用;D.changing
改变。根据语境此处表示洗手。所以选B。【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空,所以,必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态
、语法等。比如小题17和18,描述的是她的朋友在旅行中因病因病没能享受旅行,而这趟旅行里给的折扣要下一次才能用,所以很遗憾。最后答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当。第Ⅱ卷第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVs
how,Lettersalive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback___41___thepresent.LetfersAlivetook___42___(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,
releasedin2013.Both___43___(show)feature(以……为主要组成)famousactorsandactresses,butthere___44___(be)noeye-catchingvisua
leffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activities.Instead.it'sjustaliveevent___45___remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsub
jectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu(剧作家曹禺)30yearsagotocriticizehislack
of___46___(create).Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthembeingread,it'sasifwearebeingsentbackintime___47___(experience)amomentthatwe
wouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto___48___(publish)texts,lettersalso___49___(natural)comewi
thapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LenersAlivecontributesto____50____(promote)Chineseliteraturesincefirstrun.
【答案】41.to42.its43.shows44.are45.where46.creativity47.toexperience48.published49.naturally50.promoting【解析】这是一篇说明文,通过说明几个独特的电视
节目的表现形式,来表明这个《见字如面》电视节目对中国文学的提升所起的作用及其重要性。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:但是一个电视节目《见字如面》将这种古老的方式连接到过去。这里backto是介词搭配表示回到……,连接到……这里是连接到过去的意思,故填to。【42
题详解】考查物主代词。句意:《见字如面》灵感来源于一个英国2013年发布的节目LettersLive。这里空格后面是idea名词,前面当然使用物主代词了,故填its。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意:两个表演都以著名的男女演员为主要组成部分。这里根据上
下文确定应该使用一般现在时态,动词feature为动词原形,所以主语为复数形式。故填shows。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:但是没有吸人眼球的视觉效果或者任何有规律的娱乐圈活动。这里考查主谓一致的就近原则。在or前面的中心
词为effects,是复数,故谓语动词be应该是复数形式,故填are。【45题详解】考查定语从句。这里主句是it’sjustaliveevent.先行词是event。后面接定语从句。由于event作后面定语从句的地点状语
,因此选用关系副词引导定语从句。表示地点的关系副词为where。故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。这里考查动词的变形为名词形式作of的介词宾语。故填creativity。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过听它们的被朗诵,就好像带我们回到过去的时光去经历我们可能永远都没有机会经历的
那一刻。这里我们被带回到过去的时光的目的是为了经历我们永远没有机会经历的那一刻。表示目的的状语只能是动词的不定式来表示。故填toexperience。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相比出版了的文章,信件也自然地
带有私人情感。这里的texts是表示已经被出版了的文章而言,故应该使用非谓语动词的过去分词作定语修饰texts。故填published。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:相比出版了的文章,信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里括号里的单词位于主语letters和谓语动词词组com
ewith之间,而根据语法规则,这样的地方应该使用副词作状语修饰动词或动词词组。故填naturally。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和庆祝痛苦、快乐、智慧和幽默一样,《见字如面》从第一次出现就为提升中国文学做出了贡献。根据语法规则,这里contributeto后面一定要接ing动
名词形式作介词宾语。故填promoting。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirstpersonImetinmyhighschoolwasmydeskmate,withthatIfellinloveatfir
stsight.Shewaswarm-heartedandalwaysworeahonestsmileonherface.Iwashomesickinthefirstfewdays,unabletoadjustthenewschool
.ItwaswithherhelpwhichIgotfamiliarwiththeschool.However,whatimpressedmemostwasherdiligenceanddetermine.Whenfacedwithachallengeinstudy,shewoul
dtryoutherbesttosolveit.WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldencouragemyselfandhelpmeout.Butforherencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveprogressedsofastan
dsteady.HavesoniceagirlasmyfriendisgreatluckformeMayourfriendshiplastsforever.【答案】1.that→whom2.a→an3.adjust后加to4.which→that5.determin
e→determination6.out删掉7.myself→me8.steady→steadily9.Have→Having10.lasts→last【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了作者的同桌给
作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句,修饰先行词deskmate,且做介词with的宾语,指人应关系代词用whom。故that改为whom。2.考查冠词。honest为元音
音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3.考查固定短语。固定短语adjustto“适应于……”,故adjust后加to。4.考查强调句。句意:正是在她的帮助下,我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“i
tis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”,本句中强调的是withherhelp,故用that。故which改为that。5.考查名词。句意:然而,给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文herdiligenceand可知应用名词形式,表
示“决心”。故determine改为determination。6.考查固定短语。短语tryone’sbest“尽某人最大努力”,故out删掉。7.考查代词。此处做动词help的宾语,指“帮助我”应用
第一人称宾格形式me,故myself改为me。8.考查副词。此处修饰动词progress应用副词,故steady改为steadily。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语,需用动名词短语做主语,故Have改为Having
。10.考查动词时态。句意:愿我们的友谊天长地久。may为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故lasts改为last。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的
意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/was
提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句:Hedidn'tgotob
eduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot.
..已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。如第四小题,句意:正是在她的帮助下,我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”,本句中强调的是withherhelp,故用that。故wh
ich改为that。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛,但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间注意:1.词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’msoso
rrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyrece
ivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermyli
ttlesisterathome,soIhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.Ihaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichi
smoreexcitingnextFridaynight.Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.You
rs,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封电子邮件:假设你是李华,你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛,但你因故不
能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;suddenly(突然),responsibility(责任),available(有空的),exciting(精彩的),a
ppointment(约定)及wonder(想知道)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有asscheduled(如期),falldown(跌倒),beonabusinesstrip(出差
),lookafter(照顾),taketheresponsibilityof(承担……的责任),takecareof(照顾)以及makeanappointment(约定),而且还使用了宾语从句“I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tg
otowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.”及“Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.”,同位语从句“Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthe
newsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.”,状语从句“Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknext
Monday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,Ihavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesen
ights.”及“Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.”,定语从句“Ihaveheardthattherewillbe
amatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。