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英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuse

umOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtoboo

k.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewa

salsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecon

tributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffre

ezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andh

owLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCa

nalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda

hasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/

bookMoreinfor:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCannalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukw

ww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.November7th.C.March6th.D.December5th.22.Whatis

thetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BAten-

year-oldfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.Theeventhappenedlat

einaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopeng

arage(车库)andafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldweather,theyou

ngboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidshisagewouldhave,heinsistedthat

hismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswe

r.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthtoDanny’shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbu

ildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,b

utKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldhadfallendownonsomeiceinhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhomet

ogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywaitedfortheambulance(救护车)toar

rive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDanny,forfollowinguponhi

shunch!24.Whenseeingafigureinanopengarage,Danny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldmanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.

believeditwasnothingimportant25.WhatdidDawnfindwhenshegotclosertothegarage?A.thedoghadgoneawayB.Danny’shunchwaswrongC.anoldladywavingf

orhelpD.somethingmusthavebeenstolen26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Persistentandwarm-hear

ted.C.Considerateandoptimistic.D.Friendlyandhonest.27.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardDanny’saction?A.Favo

rableB.CautiousC.SkepticalD.NegativeCOneofthenicestthingstododuringthecoldwinteristocurlup(蜷缩)withahotcupoftea.ButforBritons,

teaisapopulardrinkallyearround.Afternoontea,hightea,builder’stea(astrongcupoftea,usuallywithfull-fatmilkandtwoteaspoonsofsugar),t

eagowns(礼服),teacakes,teahouses,breaks…theyarealleverydaynamesandphrasesintheUK.Teahas,infact,becomepartoftheBritishwayof

life.AndBritons’preferencesfortypesofteaandhowtodrinkitcanreallysayalotaboutthem.Britishanthropologist(人类学家)KateFoxwritesinherbook

WatchingtheEnglishthatseveralclearmessagesaresentwheneveraBritonmakesacupoftea.Sheobservesthatthestrongestcupsofblackteaareusuallydrunkb

ytheworkingclass.Theteagetsweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder.Sugarmeanssomething.too.“Takingsugarinyour

teaisthoughtbymanytobeasignofalower-classperson:evenonemakespeoplesuspicious(可疑的)；morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefin

itelyworkingclass,”shewrites.Otherrulesinvolvehowmilkandsugarareadded,ifanyisadded.Forexample,drinkingsmokyblackLapsangSouchong(

正山小种)teafromChinawithnosugarormilkcanbeasignofclassworriesinthemiddleclass.Teadoesn’tjustshowclass,though;itcanalsobeasocialspacefiller

.“whenevertheEnglishfeelawkward(尴尬)oruncomfortableinasocialsituation(thatis,almostallthetime),theymaketea,”Foxwrotein

herbook.28.Whatcanweinferintheparagraph2?A.TeaisBritons'favouritedrink.B.TeacultureispopularintheUK.C.Br

itonsdrinkteaonlyintheafternoon.D.TeanamesandphrasesarereceivedbyBritons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanintheparagraph5?A.Th

ehighersocialclassis,thestrongerblackteatheyprefer.B.Thehighersocialclassis,theweakerblackteatheyprefer.C.Thestrongerblackteais,th

emoredeliciousittastes.D.Thestrongerblackteais,thebittererittastes.30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthebookWatch

ingtheEnglish?A.HowaBritondrinkshisorherteareflectshisorhersocialposition.B.Britonsoftenjudgeothers’classbytheirtea.C.Britonsdrinkteatoshowoffthe

irspecialtastes.D.ABriton’swayofdrinkingteashowshisorhercharacter.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Britishtea

hasmanyinterestingfunctions.B.TherearerulestoobeywhendrinkingBritishtea.C.ThewaysinwhichBritonsdrinktheirt

eaareverytelling.D.TeaplaysanimportantpartonsocialoccasionsinBritain.DAntsaregoodnavigators(导航员).Theyo

ftentravellongdistancestosearchforfoodandcarryitbacktotheirnests.Buthowdotheydoit?Aninternationalteamofsci

entists,includingresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh,UK,hasrecentlycomeupwithanexplanation.Accordingtothefindings,antsusev

isual(视觉的)memoriesoftheirenvironmentsandthesun’spositiontofindtheirwayhome.Andtheycanevendoitwhiletravelingbackwards

.TheresearchersstudiedagroupofdesertantsinSeville,Spain.Thestudy'spurposewastofindouthowantsnavigatewhenth

eycarrypiecesoffoodofdifferentsizes.Tomakeitwork,thescientistsfirsttrainedtheantstofollowaparticularpathb

ackhome,includingachallenging90-degreeturn.Thentheantsweregiveneitherasmalloralargepieceoffoodtotest

theirnavigationalskills.Antswithsmallpiecesoffoodwalkedforwardandclearedthe90-degreeturnjustfine.However,thosewithlargerpiecessometim

eshadtoturnbackwardstodragthem.Generally,theseantswouldsetoffinthecorrectdirection.Butiftheystayedtoolonginthebackwardposition,theywoul

dmissthecorrectturntoreachthenest.Interestingly,notofthebackward-walkingantswerethatstubborn.Somewoulddropthefoodoccasionally(偶尔)tocheck

theirsurroundings.Soafterturningbacktopickuptheirfood,theantswouldfindthemselvesbackontherightpath.Barbara

Webb,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh’sSchoolofInformatics,saidthefindingscouldhelppeoplemakesmarterrobotsinthefuture.“Unde

rstandingtheirbehaviorgivesusnewinsightsintobrainfunctionandhasinspiredustobuildrobotsystemsthatmimic(模仿)theirfunctions”,shetoldtheBBC.Scient

istshavebeenabletocopytheneural(神经的)networkintheant’sbrain.Thehopeistoinventrobotsthatcanexplorebythemsel

vesinnaturalareassuchasforests.32.Accordingtothenewstudy,ants________..A.mainlydependonlocallandmarkstoguidet

hemhomeB.cannotnavigatewellwhentheyarecarryingfoodwiththemC.prefertotravelingroupstoavoidbeinglostonlong-distancej

ourneysD.usethesun’spositionandvisualmemoriesoftheirsurroundingstonavigate33.Whydotheresearchersstudydesertants?A.Tofindouthowant

sfindtheirwayhome.B.Tofindouthowantscarrypiecesoffood.C.Tostudywhetherantstravelbackward.D.Tostudywhetherantsu

sesenseofsight.34.Whatinspirationdoestheresearchersgetfromtheirfindings?A.Robotscanbeusedtoexplorethefores

t.B.Ants'neuralnetworkcanbemovedintorobots.C.Findingshelpunderstandhumans'brainfunctionbetterD.Peoplecanmakecleverer

robotsimitatingants'brainfunctions.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Ants’navigationalskillsandtheirpossibleapplicationB.Ants

’travelinghabitsandbrainfunctionsC.HowantscarryfoodpiecesofvarioussizesD.Howscientiststestants’skills.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，

满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycultures,smalltalkisabigdeal.36,itisactuallyveryimportantforcommunica

tingandbondingwithothers.AccordingtoUSinspirationalspeakerWadsworth,"Smalltalkisaboutmakinguseofpossi

bilities."37,whichcanleadtofriendships,jobs,orothergoals.Notonlythat,smalltalkisshowntoincreasebrainpowerbyencouragingempathy(同感),mak

ingyouconsiderwhatanotherpersonfeelsorthinks.Ifsmalltalkissoimportant,howdoyoudoit?38?Well,someofthemostcommontopic

sincludetheweather,hobbies,work,familyandtravel.Thesetopicsaregreatforsmalltalkbecausetheyarerelatable.It'seasyforpeopletotalk

aboutthem.39.Forexample,youcantalktoyourschoolmatesaboutyourclassesorthatteacherwhodriveseveryonecrazy.Ify

ouareataparty,youmightcommentonthesnacks,music,orthenumberofpeoplethere.Ifyouarelucky,youmighthaveafriendi

ntroducingyoutoothersfirsttohelpstartaconversation.Sometimes,itmayseemabitdifficulttostartaconversat

ionwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow.That'sOK.40.Wadsworthhasthebestadviceforthis:"Approachtheconversationexcitedaboutthefriendshi

p,thegoodlaugh,thefascinatingstory,thejobopportunity,thedate,thejoyorthesense-of-belongingpotentialinherent(内在的)inthissharedexperience."Small

talkmightjustbethefirststeptosomethingmuchbigger.A.whenIstartedmakingsmalltalkB.EveryonehasthisproblemsometimesC.WhatdoesmakingsmalltalkmeanD.What

'sthebestwaytobreaktheiceandstarttalkingtopeople?E.HavinggoodsmalltalkskillsisthebestwaytomeetnewpeopleF.Anotherwaytostartsmalltalkistocommentony

oursurroundingsG.Althoughitmayseemlikeapointlessconversationtopassthetimeoravoidawkwardsilence第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystol

dthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,she41onechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwo42.Nex

t,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwas43tobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamily44st

ayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamily45alargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.46,whenHeleneandherhusbandDanny47theirhomeinViet

namin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.They48theirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItalian49shop.Soo

nafterwards,HeleneandDiana50thesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.

51thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughters52toworkinthefamilybusiness.Theyo

penednew53inSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamily54sometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedto

gethertomakethebusiness55.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthave56,andtohaveunitywemusthavepea

ce.Withoutthe57ofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Their58businessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.Nowthe

Ans'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.59theybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbig60,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsucce

ss.41.A.heldupB.putupC.spedupD.sweptup42.A.standsB.groupsC.piecesD.kinds43.A.easyB.hardC.comfortableD.deligh

ted44.A.quarrelB.conflictC.harmonyD.unity45.A.ownB.pursueC.rebuildD.organize46.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However47.A.supporte

dB.managedC.leftD.missed48.A.guidedB.movedC.dividedD.united49.A.foodB.chopstickC.sandwichD.shoe50.A.changedB.absorbedC.constructedD.l

inked51.A.RoughlyB.EventuallyC.CautiouslyD.Instantly52.A.adjustedB.contributedC.arrangedD.returned53.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.facto

riesD.banks54.A.surroundingsB.meetingsC.membersD.backgrounds55.A.representativeB.impressiveC.admirableD.successfu

l56.A.unityB.cooperationC.concentrationD.motivation57.A.guideB.strengthC.struggleD.enthusiasm58.A.updatingB.challengingC.expandingD.processing59.A

.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When60.A.requirementsB.tasksC.standardsD.dreams第四部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability.61(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high-s

peedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”62(improve)

thequalityofpeople'slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant63__(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoor

s.High-speedtrainshaveshortened64___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，they

themselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing65(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata66hassurprisedtheworld.S

haredbicyclesarebringingcyclingback67people'slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore68(attract)．Itisin

creasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger69(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign70(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentinth

eirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或者所给词，写出空缺处各单

词的正确形式。71.I’vemadeafew___________(adjust)tothedesign.72.Onlyaftershe_________(获得)agoodknowledgeoflawcanshebecomealawyer.73.Thegirl__________int

o（溜进）theroomwhennobodynoticedher74.Pleasekeepus_________of(告知)thelatestnews.75.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’smadeagood____________(印象)onme.7

6.Herfatherwillnevera_____________（同意）ofhermarriagetoyou.77.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardata_____________(典礼)whichrecognizedthebraveryof

tenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.78.Tomgotbadly________(injury)inthecaraccident.79.Heisa________(gift)musicianandp

romisestobeafamousmusician.80.Thefamousprofessorhasbeen__________(指控)ofstealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.第三节书面表达(满分25分）某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancyyours

elfasaninterviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象；2.采访的原因；3.想

提的问题。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterv

iew________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___参考答案二.阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）A.21-23BDAB.24-27CCBAC.28-31BBACD.32-35DADA36-40GEDFB三.完型填空（每题1.5分，20题，满分30分）41-45ACBDA46-50DCBCA51-55BDACD56-60ABCBD四.第四部分：

语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）（第一节）短文填空（每空1.5，，10个空格，满分15分）61.Tochange62.haveimproved63.simply64.the65.based66.that67.to68.attractive6

9.copying70.companies.（第二节）单词拼写（满分10分）71.adjustments72.acquires73.slid74.informed75.impression76.approve77.ceremony78.injured79.gifted80

.accused（第三节）书面表达（满分25分）【参考答案】AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.Iwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseh

eisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationan

dIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.Iwouldal

soliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewques

tionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.