青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2021届高三下学期高考三模试题 英语 含答案

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青海省大通县教学研究室2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在

答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.GoingtoEmma'sp

arty.B.Sendingoutinvitations.C.Preparingasurpriseparty.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Bringheranewsalad.B.Buyhersomet

omatoes.C.Payforheroriginalorder.4.Whenwillthespeakersstart?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillattendaceremonyalone

.B.Thewomanshouldbuythedress.C.Thewomanlookssillyinthedress.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanisaddic

tedto?A.Cookingmeals.B.Makingmovies.C.WatchingTV.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.I

natheater.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheman'sbrotherbuylastSaturday?A.Awatch.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofshoes.

9.Withwhomdidthemanplaychessafterdinner?A.Hisbrother.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfather.10.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shedidhomework.B

.ShewenttoDisney.C.Shewentswimming.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowmanypeoplecanthePineRoomhold?A.250.B.300.C.350.12.WhatcanweknowabouttheWhiteRoo

m?A.Itneedstobedecoratedagain.B.It'ssuitablefortheopenclass.C.Therearenodesksorchairsinit.13.Whydoesthemanrefusetojointh

eclassnextFriday?A.Heneedstoattendalecture.B.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.C.HehastoworkwithDrMiller.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatis

Mikefondof?A.Caps.B.Rivers.C.Boats.15.WhydoesCeliadopart-timejobs?A.Tosavemoneyforatrip.B.Togainworkingexperience.C.Toavoido

therdullactivities.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ToaskCeliatogowithhim.B.TotalkwithCeliaandRobert.C.TotravelwithRoberthappily.17.W

hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Guideandtraveler.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMr.Bagginsexpe

ctedtodonextTuesday?A.Tohavehisbikechecked.B.Tofetchhisnewbike.C.Togethisoldbikechanged.19.WhatkindofbikewillMr.Bagginsget?A.A18

5-dollarredbike.B.A185-dollarsilverbike.C.A160-dollarsilverbike.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofhisbill?A.Bycallingtheshop.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bygoin

gtotheshop.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearmembersofK

nightBaseballClub,asaresultofthejointeffortsyou'vemadeinthepastseason,wearepleasedtoannounceBIGNEWStoyouallasfollows:First,Ritchie'sfare

wellatthenestTocelebratetheoutstandingachievementofRitchie,who'sleavingAustraliafortheStatestoplaycollegeballinSanFrancisco,getdowntothenestthisF

ridaynighttowishhimwellonhisjourney.Welldone,Ritchie.Weareallextremelyproudofyou.Second,congratulationstoallthejuniorsontheSemi-Final(半决赛)ofA

pril20YouplayedagreatgameofbaseballinfrontofalargecrowdatRingwood.Welldonetoall,thankstoallthesupportersandespeciallytoDylan,Anne&Melin

daandDougforthecoffee!Althoughtheresultdidn'tfallourway,weshowedgreatspirit,sportsmanshipandskill.GoodlucktotheRingwoodteamthisweek.Third,Moth

er'sDay-BreastCancerSupportDayonMay12thThereisnodenyingthatweoweourachievementstoourdevotedmothers,fromwhomwereceivegre

atsupportforourclub.IncelebrationofourwonderfulmothersweareholdingBreastCancerFoundationSupportDayonSaturday12thMay.Aspecialinvi

tationisextendedtoallourcaringmothers.AfternoonteafortheLadieswillstartat2pm.Pleasebringaplatetoshare.Allinall,thanksto

allwhohelpedout,coaches,committee,canteen&parents.Allyoureffortsarehighlyappreciated.Congratulationstoalltheplaye

rsonthefantasticseason.21.WhatisRitchiegoingtodoinAmerica?A.Tojoinacollegeteam.B.Tosetabouthiscompetition.C.Toattendacollegeparty.D.Toholdabaseballpa

rty.22.WhowerepraisedatRingwoodcompetitionbyKnightBaseballClub?A.Onlysupporters.B.Mothersandfathers.C.Dylan,Anne&MelindaandDoug.

D.Allplayersandsupporters.23.WhywillweholdBreastCancerFoundationSupportDayonSaturday12thMay?A.TocongratulateallthemembersofKnightBaseball

Club.B.Toencourageallthememberstogoonworkinghard.C.Toshowgreatappreciationtoourwonderfulmothers.D.ToexpressourthankstoKnightBaseballClub.BYou

aresupposedtobeourfuture,anewchapterinthestoryofourlives,butIcan'thelpbeingangrywithyou.Onlyafewweeksold,you'redemandingandunreasoningand

I'mstrugglingtoseethegoodthatyoubring.Tostartwith,wegotonwithit,settlingintoaroutineasweweretrappedinnappies(尿

布)andnightswhenyouwouldn'tsettle,butitstartedtowearmedown.Youhearaboutmotherswithpostnatal(产后的)depression,butnoonetalksaboutthechallenge

safatherhastoface:workingtoputfoodonthetableandaroofoverourheadsistoughwhenyou'vehadonlyacoupleofhourstosleep,andwe'renotsu

pposedtoneedabreak.Menaresupposedtonevercry.IhopethatIcanteachyouabetterway,myson.You'reallowedtohaveweakness,andnotkeepe

verythinglockedupuntilitbursts.Itcametoaheadonenight,whenyourmotherfoundmeintearsbesideyourbed.I'dneverwanttohurtyou,butIwasterrifiedby

thethoughtsIhad.I'mdoingthebestIcanforyou,andI'vegoneandgotthehelpIneed.Yourmotherhasbeensostrong,usingyourgrandmother,unclesandfriendstohelpkeep

ourfamilytogetherwhileIworkthroughthesefeelings.TheworstpartformeisfeelingthatI'mfailingyourmother,and

thatI'mputtingallofyourneedsonher.atatimewhensheneedshelp.There'shopeforthefuture,butit'saslowprocess.OnedayIhopeyougettore

adthis,andlookatmewithquestioningeyes,becauseyoucan'tseethemanIamrightnowinthemanI'llbeinthefuture.24.Whoisthepassagepr

obablywrittenfor?A.Adepressednewdad.B.Acleverstudent.C.Awould-bemother.D.Anewly-bornbaby.25.Accordingto

theauthor,whatmadeafatherfeeldepressed?A.Thechallengesafatherfaces.B.Thesocialproblemsababybrings.C.Themoneypress

ureafamilyfaces.D.Thewayafathereducatesachild.26.Whatistheworstpartafterhavingababy?A.Notsupportinghisfami

ly.B.Makinghiswifedisappointed.C.Notpreparingwellforbeingafather.D.Burstingoutcryingbesidehisson'sbe

d.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'schildisalittleandcleverdaughter.B.Theauthorfeelsdelighted

abouthischild'scoming.C.Hiswifedoeswellinlookingafterherfamily.D.Thechildbringsmuchgoodtotheauthor'sfamily.CHundredsofsno

wleopards(雪豹)arebeingkilledeveryyearacrossthemountainsofcentralAsia,threateningthealreadyendangeredbigcat,accordingtoanewreportfro

mTraffic.Snowleopardslivein12nationsbutmorethan90%ofthereportedsnowleopardillegalhuntingtakesplaceinfivecountries:ChinaandM

ongolia,whichhostmostsnowleopards,aswellasPakistan,IndiaandTajikistan,ofwhicheachhavejustafewhundredoftheanimals.Overhalfthes

o-called"ghostsofthemountains"arekilledbyfarmersforattacksonlivestock(牲畜)and20%aretrappedbysnares(陷阱)setforotheranimal

s.Another20%arekilledfortheillegalfurtrade.Thereportfoundupto200snowleopardsarebeingillegallytradedeach

year.Butthenumberhasfallensharplyinrecentyears,particularlyinChina,perhapsbecauseofincreasinglawenforcement(

实施).Theleopardsarealsoatriskfromclimatechange,withwarmingtemperaturesthreateningtoleaveathirdoftheirhabitatuninha

bitable.Thetreelineshiftsupthemountainsandcausesfarmerstoplantcropsandraiselivestockathigheraltitudes(高海拔).Toreducethekillings,therepor

t'sauthorsrecommendtherolling-outleopard-proofcorrals(防豹畜栏)foryaksandhorsesandinsuranceschemesforfarmers.Suchschemesar

ealreadybeingtested,forexampleinavillageintheIndianstateofHimachalPradesh.ThenaturalfoodofsnowleopardsareHimalayanblueshee

pandibex,buttheirnumbershavefallenastheirhabitatisturnedintofarmland.Strongerlawenforcementisalsoneeded,saidTraffic.Lessthanaquarterofcasesof

snowleopardpoachinghavebeenfoundandjustoneinsevencharged."Weallshouldworktogethertogreatlyreducehuman-w

ildlifeconflictandensurethatmountaincommunitiescanco-existwithsnowleopards,"saidRishiSharma,fromWWFandaco-authorofthereport."Compensa

tionschemesandinnovativepredator-proofcorralsaremakingadifferencebutweurgentlyneedtoexpandthesetobenefitcommuniti

esandsnowleopardsacrossAsia'shighmountains."28.Whyareleopardsbecomingendangered?A.Becausetheyareoften

attackedbylivestock.B.Becausetheyarekilledbypeopleforkindsofreasons.C.Becausetheanimalshaveexperiencedmanyearthquakes.D.Be

causetheirmeattastesdeliciousandpeoplewantthem.29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3toParagraph4?A.Leopardsareghostsofthemounta

ins.B.Snowleopardsarethreateningpeople.C.Peoplearekillingmoreandmoreleopards.D.Thereasonsforthedecreas

ingnumberofsnowleopards.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Casesofsnowleopardpoachingarehappeningin12nationsthroughou

ttheworld.B.Mostofthereportedsnowleopardpoachingwasinvestigatedandcharged.C.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasfallenbecausetheirhabitatisturnedintofarmla

nd.D.IllegalsnowleopardtradehasbeenbroughtundereffectivecontrolinChinarecently.31.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlin

edword"poach"?A.Raising.B.Killing.C.Illegalhunting.D.Feeding.DItisbettertokeepyourmouthclosedandletpeoplethinkyouareafoolthan,

toopenitandremovealldoubt.-MarkTwainYoucanhavesomethingextremelysmart,usefulorfunnytosay,butifyousayitatanimpropertime,youcouldmakeyour

selflookfoolish.Throughouthistorymanyfamous,noteworthypeoplehavetakenMarkTwain'swordstoheart.Thesewisepeopleknewwhento

talkandwhentokeepsilent.Manyleadershavetolearnwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilentevenwhenitmightbedifficulttodoso

.Allleadersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully,pickingtherighttimetospeak,sothattheirwordscanhavethegreatestimpact.Ifyou

learntodevelopthisskillofknowingwhentoholdyourtongue,youwillalsobecomewise,evenifpeoplethinkyouarenot.Somepeople,infact,willunderestimateyoubecauseth

eydonotknowwhatyouarethinkingallthetime.Thiscangiveyouanadvantageinmanysituations.Whenpeopleunderestima

teyou,theydonotfocusonyou,leavingyoutomakeandperformplanswithoutbeingnoticed.Ifyouthinkbeforeyouspeak,youcanalsoimproveyourlisteningskills,which

isaveryimportantandusefulskilltohave.Listeningisanotherkeytrait(特征)foraleadertohave,anditishardertoachievet

hanmanypeoplethink.First,youhavetobequiet,andthenyouhavetolistenattentively,withallyourattentiononwhatthepersonissayingtobeagoodlist

ener.Whenyoulearntostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakandwhenyoulearntobecomeagoodlisteneryouwillbewellonyourwaytobeco

mingagoodleader.Bybeingabletolistentothepeoplethatworkwithyouandforyou,youwillbeabletomakeinformeddecisions.32.Thequotation(引

言)fromMarkTwainfunctionsas.A.anexampleB.athreadC.acomparisonD.amodel33.Theauthortakestheexampleofmanyfamous,noteworthypeopletoexpressthatA.influe

ntialpeopleareabletoexpressthemselvesfreelyB.manyimportantpeopledidn'ttakeMarkTwain'swordsseriouslyC.lea

dersshouldattachgreatimportancetowhen,howandwhattosayD.thepublicwillnotunderstandthemiffamous,noteworthypeople

keepsilent34.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdevelopingtheskillsofholdingyourtongue?①Youcoul

dbeunderestimatedbyothers.②Peopleoftenthinkhighlyofyou.③Youcanpolishuplisteningskills.④Youwillimproveyou

rrelationshipwithothers.A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.HeThatTalksMuchErrsMuch

B.FactsSpeaksLouderthanWordsC.EvenHomerSometimesNodsD.AStillTongueMakesaWiseHead第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teensarenotalwaystheeasiestpeopleintheworldtounderstandortalkto.Theycanbecomplexandmoody,

withtheirmindschangingbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.36Let'stalksomewaystotalkwithteenseasily.Startaconversationatthedin

nertable.Createqualityfamilytimeandencourageconversationduringdinner.37Thatway,youcanallfocusyourattentiononthedinnerconversation.Trytogettoknow

yourteenasaperson.Askthemabouttelevisionshowsthey'rewatching,orbooksthey'rereading.Shareyourownfavoriteshowsorbooks.38Ifyou'respen

dingalotoftimeinthecarwithyourteenastheirdesignatedchauffeur,makethemostofthedrivingtimeanduseittotalk.Forso

medrivers,talkinginthecarcanbedistracting.Sofocusmoreonintroducingtopicsofconversationandthenlisteningto

yourteen'sresponses.Onewaytostartaconversationatnightistogreetyourteenafteranightoutandofferthemasnack.Thiswillshowthemthatyouareavailableforachat

abouttheirnight.39Trytotalkaboutthingsthatmayinterestyourteen.Nomatterwhatyourteen'sinterestsare,youshouldbeopentotalkin

gaboutthem.Youshouldtrytoshowgenuineinterestinwhatyourteenenjoysdiscussing.40Thisensuresyouaregivingyourteenenoughtimeandattentiontotalkabo

uttheirinterests.A.Youaregoodatcommunication.B.Usetimeinthecarforaconversation.C.Agoodruleistolistentwiceasmuchasyouspeak.

D.Manyadultscanhardlylearnwhattheteenswant.E.Butthisdoesn'tmeanit'simpossibletotalkwithteens.F.Aftert

imewiththeirfriends,yourteenmaysharemorewithyou.G.Askeveryonetoturnofftheircellphonesorleavetheminanotherroom.第三部分

语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveonthetopflo

orofanapartmentblockoverlookingtheocean.Justacrosstheroadisabakeryoverflowingwithfreshbread.It's41howfondIamofthislittlebakery

thoughthereisnothingIcaneatthere.Therearetwothingsit42mewithotherthantheattractivesmell,andthat'sborrowedWi-

FiwhenourInternet43andendlessoccasionsforpeople-watching.There'sa44manwhospendsthedaystalkingtothepigeonsjustoutside

our45.It's35℃herebutI'venever46himwithouthisthickleatherjacket,alltornand47.Wealwaysnodateachotherandhis48hasbecomearemindertoslo

wdownonthe49street.I'msittinghereatmydesk50acupofYorkshiretea.Itseemsliketimehasjustreturnedtothepastand51mehereonthisislandontheothersideofthewor

ld.SometimesIlovethatI52herealoneandgettomakeallmychoicesonmyowntermswithendlessadventurestobehad.Othertimes,I'llbe53inthese

awatchingthe54withmymaskandI'llnoticetheemptyspacebesideme,whichmarksthetransition(转变)fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Mydadisnotbymysideto55therockst

ogetherandmakefunnyfacesunderthewater.SoI56funnyfacesatthefishbutit'snotthe57.Ialwayswantedtolivebythe58inahotcountrytoswim,andtraveltheworl

d.ButsomethingveryimportantthatI've59isthatevenwhenlivingthedream,60hasunavoidableupsanddowns.41.A.severeB.nervousC.funnyD.serious42.A

.supportsB.givesC.helpsD.provides43.A.appearsB.cutsC.accessesD.crowds44.A.homelessB.guiltyC.hungryD.dirty45.A.cityB.flatsC.bakeryD.desks46.A.comforte

dB.avoidedC.seenD.helped47.A.delightedB.amusedC.boredD.worn48.A.movementB.presenceC.opinionD.doubt49.A.busyB.publicC.quiet

D.high50.A.forB.onC.withD.behind51.A.parkedB.liftedC.drivenD.landed52.A.showedupB.occupiedwithC.turnedoffD.adaptedto53.A.surf

ingB.swimmingC.stoppingD.living54.A.sceneryB.waterC.fishD.grass55.A.foundB.submitC.findD.explore56.A.saveB.loseC.makeD.watch57.A.

sameB.trueC.realD.false58.A.roadB.beachC.squareD.side59.A.supportedB.intendedC.arrangedD.learnt60.A.l

ifeB.blockC.conferenceD.order第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisclearthatApr

ilFools'Dayisoneofthemostwidelyrecognized61(holiday)intheWesternworld.Childrenplaytricks62parentsandmanypeoplearefooled.Butwhy?HowdidAprilFo

ols'Daybegin,andhowdiditbecomean63(globe)phenomenon?Nobody64(real)knows.AprilFools'Dayisapparentlyanancient

enoughtradition65theearliestrecordedmentions.OnelikelyexplanationistheRomantraditionofHilaria,aspring

festival66(hold)aroundMarch25inhonorofthefirstdayoftheyear67(long)thanthenight.It'shard68(say)whetherthisancientrevel's(狂欢)si

milaritytomodernAprilFools'Dayarebyaccidentornot,asthefirstrecordedmentionsoftheholidaydidn'tappearuntilseveralhundredyearslater.Thefir

stmentionofAprilFools'DayinBritain69(come)in1686,whenJohnAubreydescribedAprilfirstasa"Fools'holyday".70isclearthatthehabitofsendingspringtime

rubes(乡巴佬)ona"fool'sday"waspopularinEuropebythelate1600s.OnAprilFools'Day,1698,somanypeopleweretrickedintocomingtotheTowerofLondontow

atchthe"washingofthelions"thatalocalnewspaperhadtoexplainit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasakid,Iaminspiredbypeopleplayingtheguitar.Twoyearsago,therewasaprogr

aminmyschoolsoIsignedupassoonaspossiblybecauseIwasreallyfondaboutit.Afteraweekor2apaperwassendtomymailboxsayingthatImadeit.Iw

asextremelyhappy!BeforeIboughtmyfirstguitarsIhavepracticediteverydayforhoursandhours.Withtimepassingon,musicstartedtobecomewhat

Iwishdobest.NowIperforminmanyconcertsanditisafun.Soifyouhaveahobbywhoiswhatyoulikedoing,turnthemintoata

lentandshowtheworldwhatyoudo!第二节书面表达(满分25分)春明中学打算在校内举办一场中学生英文歌曲大赛,假如你是李华,想参加这个活动,特意向学校管理委员会以电子邮件的方式申请报名。其内容如下:1.表明目的;2.自己的

优势;3.参加的原因(不少于2点)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:TheEnglishSongContest英文歌曲大赛schoolmanagementcouncil学校管理员会

DearSirorMadam,I'maChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.Yours,LiHua

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