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临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。ACometoNewYorktoSeetheWorldIfyou'reaforeignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andt

hat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldincity.TheworldoftheaterAllofNewYorkisastage,anditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyshowsinoneplace?Only

inNewYork!TheworldofmusicSpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourse

lfsillyatthehotdancesportsfoundanywhere.TheworldofartFromRembrandttoPicasso,fromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).What

everkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheworldoffinediningWhetheritisaBeijingroastduckinChinatown,la

sagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedinwine)foundanywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork

.TheworldofsightsWhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecan

youtakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1．Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.tryto

persuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworldB.tellthereaderswhereNewYorkliesC.supplythereaderssomein

formationaboutNewYorkjobsD.helpthereadersgetabetterunderstandingofNewYork2．Whichofthefollowingprogram

scanavisitorhaveinNewYorkonly?A.ToenjoyBeijingroastduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseethestatueofLib

erty.3．Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom________.A.ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB.aguidebookforaforeignvisitorC.apocketbo

okforabusinessmanD.astorybookfornativereadersBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothtea

chers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhea

lth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtost

udyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvanced

educationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,she

smoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinhercl

ass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pier

rejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff

.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPr

izes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andth

efirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.4．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB

.Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC.Marie'smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians5．Marie

couldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollege

C.hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen6．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinhercl

assisthat________.A.shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB.hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC.shedidres

earchworkafterhergraduationD.shewontheNobelPrizefinally7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB.Mada

meCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie'sChildhoodD.MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimt

obecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchso

rrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedth

ewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoav

oidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywaterat

thebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim

,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearing

quicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcould

giveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlost

hissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.8.ThereasonforR

obert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbyt

helightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim9.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatr

ee.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoc

torsimmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryinthehea

dledtoRobert’srecovery11.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.RobertEdward

sandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockDWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,da

mpandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientist

shavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer

.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Currentlythet

reesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.Buthow

willtheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadva

ncehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintot

heAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossi

lizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments(沉淀物)whichrequiresspeciali

zedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwa

ytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktoth

elasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup.B.GivingoutC.WipingoutD.Takingin13.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreact

tofutureclimatechange?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolder

anddrier.D.It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportantt

odrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shar

dtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudy

thepastclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudiesoftheRainforestsB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheIceAgeD.ChangesoftheRainfo

rests第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingst

ressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime._16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtoso

meoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whe

nyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdeal

ingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,d

ear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__18__Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmand

youhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Be

positive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandsta

rtworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffee

lbetterevenfaster.__20__A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpth

em.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwha

ttheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere_

_21__，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__22__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__23__waswithher,

buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__24__，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.__25__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene

,Tenysonbecamevery__26__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__27__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__28__.”

Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__29__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfe

elbetter.”Iwas__30__thathe'dcomeupwiththis__31__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__32__wewanted.“Justtakeit，”sher

eplied.“I__33__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__34__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__35__theinjuredwoman.W

egavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__36__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__37

__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__38__beingbadlyhur

t,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith__39__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__40__.21．A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping22．A.injuredB.

awkwardC.honestD.elderly23．A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller24．A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately25．A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.

Unless26．A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried27．A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded28．A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone29．A.lendB.bringC.l

eaveD.buy30．A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned31．A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy32．A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whe

ther33．A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't34．A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed35．A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.p

rayingfor36．A.fromB.toC.withD.about37．A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful38．A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto39

．A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain40．A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind41.______difficultforyoutoquit.Firstl

y,youmaybecome42.______(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinall

ybecomementallyaddicted43.________it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof44.________(harm)effectonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandno

nsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly45._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.46

.________(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.Soit’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea47.___

____(health)life.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe48.______(benefit)youmaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelist

ingtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelb

ad,youshouldconsult49.______doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep50.________(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.第三部分写作（

共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不

给分。Notonlyourparentsgiveusendlesslove,buttheyalsogiveusenoughsupport,alwayssharingtheirhappinessandsorrow,I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivem

esomuchloveandsparenoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworryingandalmo

staccompaniedmethewholenight.Beside,theyareconsiderate.NowI'mtheSenior3student.Luckyforme,myparentscanun

derstandmystressfulconditionandoftentalktomebyencouragingwords.Furthermore,Iamgivenenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.NowIhavema

deupmymindtostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近期全国很多地方发生雾霾(smog)天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按

下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2．人们采取的应对措施(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100～1202．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：能见度visibility口罩m

askDearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua2020—2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试答案（A卷）选择题答案1-3ADB4-7CDBA8-11AACD12-15DBCA16-20.CFAED完

形填空答案与解析21．A句意：当我们刚要离开时，……。选A。22．DA项意思是“受伤的”；B项意为“笨拙的，棘手的”；C项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“年老的”。根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知选D。23．A根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知此处选A。24．

DA项意为“具体的”；B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“有趣地”；D项意为“幸运地”。句意是：幸运的是很多人赶过去帮助她。选D。25．C根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，选C。26．D根据句意，表示“对……担心”，要用beworrieda

bout，而guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“愤怒的”，均不符合语境。27．B根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容，故选B。28．C根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体，故

选C。29．D根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。30．AA项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“疑惑的”；D项意为“关心的”。句意是：我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的

办法。选A。31．B根据句意可知选B。32．C引导宾语从句，引导词做从句的宾语，指物，用what，选C。33．B所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，选B。34．D根据修饰词wonderful可知，所填词意思是“事迹”，选D。35．BA项意为“核实，商议”；B项意为“照顾，照料”；C项意为“开动，

做手术”；D项意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。36．A根据后文中的tellingherwhoitwasfrom一句可知此处选A。37．DA项意为“值得尊敬的”；B项意为“乐观的，高兴的”；C项意为“成功的”

；D项意为“完美的，棒的”。句意是：你有一个很棒的儿子。选D。38．BA项意为“由于，从”；B项意为“无论，不管”；C项意为“幸亏，多亏”；D项意为“至于，关于”。句意是：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬头眼含爱意的看着Tenyson，向他笑了笑。选B。39．A根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，选A。40．C

所填词与动词give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。语法填空41it42physically43to44harmful45affects46Being47healthy48benefits49a50trying短文改错答案1notonly后加d

o2their→our3remembered→remember4worrying→worried5beside→besides6the→a7Lucky→Luckily8by→with9what→which10

删除to第二节书面表达（范文）DearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcernfortheweatherinmyhometownandmyhealth.I'mwritingtotellyou

somedetailsaboutit.ThesmoghappenedonOctober20thanditlasted3days.Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithin

tenmeters.ThePM2.5levelis40timeswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafe.Effectivemeasuresweretakentoreducetheharmdonebytheheavysmog

.Manypeoplechosetostayathomeratherthangooutside.Iftheyhadto,theyworemaskswhichcouldpreventthedirtyairfrombeingbreathedin.Additionally,

thenumberofprivatecarsonthestreetdecreasedalotaspublictransportwasawiserchoiceinthathorribleweather.Somepeopleevenwalkedtoworkinthehopeofreducin

gairpollutionwiththeirowneffort.Wouldyouliketotellmesomemoregoodideas?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，