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临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。ACometoNewYorktoSeetheWorldIfyou'reaforeignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It

'sawholeworldincity.TheworldoftheaterAllofNewYorkisastage,anditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork

!TheworldofmusicSpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehotdancesportsfou

ndanywhere.TheworldofartFromRembrandttoPicasso,fromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.Theworld

offinediningWhetheritisaBeijingroastduckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedinwine)foundan

ywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheworldofsightsWhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty

(自由女神像)?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNew

York!1．Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.trytopersuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworldB.tellthereaderswher

eNewYorkliesC.supplythereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkjobsD.helpthereadersgetabetterunderstandingofNewYork2．Whichofthefollowingprogramscanavisi

torhaveinNewYorkonly?A.ToenjoyBeijingroastduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3

．Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom________.A.ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB.aguidebookforaforeignvisitorC.apo

cketbookforabusinessmanD.astorybookfornativereadersBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardli

feasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenand

takecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinter

estinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience

.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwer

enotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniver

sity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinP

arisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“rad

iation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheel

ementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandand

anotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehist

ory.4．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB.Marie'sfatherhad

asmallsalaryC.Marie'smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians5．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause______

__.A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC.hergradeswereverypoorD.

collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen6．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat________.A.

shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB.hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC.shedidresearchworkafterhergraduationD.shewont

heNobelPrizefinally7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ABrief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie'sLifeB.MadameCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie'sCh

ildhoodD.MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholewo

rldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohis

life.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.On

ehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetree

toavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedo

wninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall

.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefir

sttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthathereg

ainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswe

rastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissight

andhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.8.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat____

_____.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightni

ngoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim9.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Sheltering

fromtherainunderatree.B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsi

mmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoaccurateexplanationfor

Robert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery11.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.ATerribleElectrical

AccidentB.RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockDWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandy

ouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formoreth

an30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasati

sfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Currentlythetrees

intheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonr

eacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainfo

restwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandc

ollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdril

lingdeepdownintolakesediments(沉淀物)whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroads

andpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvas

tareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelastice

ageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12.Whatdoestheunderlined

phase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup.B.GivingoutC.WipingoutD.Takingin13.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofuturecli

matechange?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.It’llremainsteamy,warm,d

ampandthick.14.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentsto

collectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shardtocollectinformatio

nforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudyt

hepastclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudiesoftheRainforestsB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheIceAgeD.

ChangesoftheRainforests第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:Four

stepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime._16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.B

utotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourste

psthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,su

chasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.

Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttak

eitoutonyourself.__18__Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan'tsolv

eitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyouf

igureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'

llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__20__A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Di

fferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhat

theproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5

分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsuperm

arketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__21__，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__22__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegro

und.__23__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__24__，alotofpeop

lestoppedtohelpout.__25__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__26__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__27__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfun

fallingoverinfrontof__28__.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'

twe__29__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__30__thathe'dcomeupwiththis__31__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__32__wewanted.“J

usttakeit，”shereplied.“I__33__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__34__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__35__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflo

wertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__36__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,

“Youhavea__37__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__38__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenys

onwith__39__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__40__.21．A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping22．A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly23．A.HerhusbandB.MysonC

.ThecrowdD.Theseller24．A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately25．A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless26．A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.

worried27．A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded28．A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone29．A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy30．A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.c

oncerned31．A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy32．A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether33．A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't34．A.sce

neB.habitC.flowerD.deed35．A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor36．A.fromB.toC.withD.about37．A.respectf

ulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful38．A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto39．A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain40．A.ideaB.moneyC.

smileD.comfort第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutost

artsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind41.______difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome42.______(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondl

y,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicted43.________it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof44.________(harm)effe

ctonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly45._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsa

ndcausesavarietyofdiseases.46.________(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.Soit’simportantthatonequitsmokin

gandlivea47._______(health)life.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe48.______(benefit)youmaygeta

fterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattention

andhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult49.______doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessio

nalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep50.________(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同

学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Notonlyourparentsgiveusendlesslov

e,buttheyalsogiveusenoughsupport,alwayssharingtheirhappinessandsorrow,I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandspa

renoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworryingandalmostaccompaniedmethewholenight.Beside,theyareconside

rate.NowI'mtheSenior3student.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftentalktomebyencou

ragingwords.Furthermore,Iamgivenenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.NowIhavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.W

henIgrowup,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近期全国很多地方发生雾霾(smog)天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件

：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2．人们采取的应对措施(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100～1202．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：能见度visibility口罩maskDearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyour

letter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyour

reply.Yourstruly，LiHua2020—2021学年度高二第一学期期末考试答案（A卷）选择题答案1-3ADB4-7CDBA8-11AACD12-15DBCA16-20.CFAED完形填空答案与解析21．

A句意：当我们刚要离开时，……。选A。22．DA项意思是“受伤的”；B项意为“笨拙的，棘手的”；C项意为“诚实的”；D项意为“年老的”。根据后文中的theelderlycouple可知选D。23．A根据后文中的theelderlycoup

le可知此处选A。24．DA项意为“具体的”；B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“有趣地”；D项意为“幸运地”。句意是：幸运的是很多人赶过去帮助她。选D。25．C根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，选C。2

6．D根据句意，表示“对……担心”，要用beworriedabout，而guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；curious“好奇的”；angry“愤怒的”，均不符合语境。27．B根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容

，故选B。28．C根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体，故选C。29．D根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。30．AA项意为“惊讶的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“疑惑的”；

D项意为“关心的”。句意是：我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A。31．B根据句意可知选B。32．C引导宾语从句，引导词做从句的宾语，指物，用what，选C。33．B所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，选B。34．D根据修饰词wonderfu

l可知，所填词意思是“事迹”，选D。35．BA项意为“核实，商议”；B项意为“照顾，照料”；C项意为“开动，做手术”；D项意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。36．A根据后文中的tellingherwhoitwasfrom一句可知此处选A。37．DA项意为“

值得尊敬的”；B项意为“乐观的，高兴的”；C项意为“成功的”；D项意为“完美的，棒的”。句意是：你有一个很棒的儿子。选D。38．BA项意为“由于，从”；B项意为“无论，不管”；C项意为“幸亏，多亏”；D项意为“至于，关于”。句意是：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬头眼含爱意的看着Tenyson，向他笑

了笑。选B。39．A根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，选A。40．C所填词与动词give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。语法填空41it42physically43to44harmful45affects46Being47healthy48benefits49a50trying

短文改错答案1notonly后加do2their→our3remembered→remember4worrying→worried5beside→besides6the→a7Lucky→Luckily8by→with9what→which10删除to第二节书面表达（范文）Dea

rBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcernfortheweatherinmyhometownandmyhealth.I'mwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Thesmog

happenedonOctober20thanditlasted3days.Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithintenmeters.ThePM2.5levelis40timeswhattheWorldHealthOrganization

considerssafe.Effectivemeasuresweretakentoreducetheharmdonebytheheavysmog.Manypeoplechosetostayathomeratherthangooutside.Iftheyhadto,theywo

remaskswhichcouldpreventthedirtyairfrombeingbreathedin.Additionally,thenumberofprivatecarsonthestreetdecreasedalotas

publictransportwasawiserchoiceinthathorribleweather.Somepeopleevenwalkedtoworkinthehopeofreducingairp

ollutionwiththeirowneffort.Wouldyouliketotellmesomemoregoodideas?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，